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2024年河北省石家莊市平山縣中考五模英語試題含答案考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tconeback2、Aliceandhersister______storybookseveryevening.A.read B.a(chǎn)rereading C.willread D.haveread3、---Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworks__________theartist.--Iamnotsure.Perhapshe__________theoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.A.satisfies;issatisfiedwith B.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithC.satisfying;satisfies D.satisfieswith;satisfies4、Darningcan’tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssithim.A.nextto B.behind C.infrontof D.on5、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where6、—Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo?—Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan________intheworld.A.a(chǎn)nyplant B.a(chǎn)lltheplants C.a(chǎn)nyotherplant7、Domoreexerciseand______fromsugarandfatfood,thenyou’llbefitter.A.sendawayB.stayawayC.giveawayD.takeaway8、—I’mso________.Canyougivemesomethingtohaverightnow?—OK.Hereissomeorange.A.thirsty B.hungry C.sleepy D.silly9、________thetimeIgothome,mymotherhadalreadygonetosleep.A.At B.Since C.For D.By10、Frankaskedhisfather____anewbikeforhimandhisfathersaidOK.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.boughtⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathy(同情)asSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidforthedriveandthen,usingherhandsto_______theseats,settled(安頓)inoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof1.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedherfallintohopelessnessandhedecidedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto2toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtooafraidofgettingaroundthecitybyherself.MarkvolunteeredtoridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandeveninguntilshecould3itbyherself.Fortwoweeks,MarkwentwithSusantoandfrom_______eachday.Hetaughtherhowtodependonherother_______,specificallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewas.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewas______________totrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,sheheldherhusbandtightly,hereyesfilledwithtearsofthankfulness.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir_______ways.Eachdaywent__________,andawildexcitementtookholdofSusan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkas_______.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure_______you.”Surprisingly,Susanaskedthedriver_______.“Youknow,everymorningforthe_______week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding4,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinessrandownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan5Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.1.A.feelB.chooseC.countD.touch2.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness3.A.returnB.keepC.belongD.stick4.A.tryB.manageC.controlD.follow5.A.homeB.hospitalC.schoolD.work6.A.feelingsB.partsC.sensesD.skills7.A.busyB.happyC.readyD.willing8.A.opposite(adj.)B.separate(adj.)C.fixed(adj.)D.normal通常的(adj.)9.A.terriblyB.perfectlyC.sadlyD.badly10.A.possibleB.usualC.ifD.often11.A.envyB.respectC.knowD.support12.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where13.A.nextB.sameC.firstD.past14.A.quicklyB.silentlyC.happilyD.safely15.A.courageB.directionC.sightD.serviceⅢ.語法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2.(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Ifyouwanttodoaschoolprojectonchildren'srights(權(quán)利),youcanlookontheInternetforsomeinformation.AUnitedNationswebsitecanshowyouplentyofusefulinformationfortheproject.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreeallofthem,butsomecountriesdonot.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered(庇護)bytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycan'tdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttoaneducationandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustnotbecruellypunished(懲罰)bytheirparentsoranyothers.Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofabuse(虐待)andneglect(忽略).Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightinanarmy.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.
Insomecountrieschildrendonothavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetowork
longhoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrengetaneducation.Therearenotenoughdoctorsornursestohelpmanychildrenwhentheyaresick.Therightsofchildrenare,therefore,therightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.Theyarenotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.1.a(chǎn)greewiththeUnitedNations'listofchildren'srights.A.AllcountriesB.AfewcountriesC.NocountriesD.Mostcountries2.Somechildrencan'tgetaneducationbecause.A.therearen'tenoughschoolsB.therearenoschoolsC.theycomefromrichfamiliesD.theywanttoworkinfactories3.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Childrenaremadetoworklonghoursonfarms.B.TheUnitedNationswebsiteisusefulfortheschoolproject.C.Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered.D.TheUnitedNationshaslistedtherightsitthinkschildrenshouldhaveB14、Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture”?Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture”,canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzeescannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.1.Whenwetalkabout“culture”,wemean__________.A.booklanguageofbehaviorwelearnB.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC.traditionalideasD.people’shabits2.Wethought________wasthebiggestdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.A.cooperatingwithoneanotherB.communicatingwithlanguageC.usingtoolsD.losinglongteeth3.Theexampleofchimpanzeesshows__________.A.a(chǎn)nimalsarethesameashumanbeingsB.a(chǎn)nimalscanbeascleverashumanbeingsC.thereisnodifferencesbetweenhumansandotheranimalsD.a(chǎn)nimalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown4.It’s________thatanimalshaveaculturetoo.A.sureB.unbelievableC.possibleD.important5.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.chimpanzeescanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentencesB.otheranimalscaninventtoolsC.knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehaviorD.thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthinkC15、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜園).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow(陰影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.1.Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C.Becausethevegetablesweren'ttheprideofthegardener.D.Becausethevegetablesdidn'tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2.Fromthepassageweknow.A.thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB.thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC.thegardenerdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD.thetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables3.Theunderlinedphrase“inhormony”means“”inChinese.A.forlong B.carefully C.effectively D.harmoniously4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportantB.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchC.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchD.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetreeD16、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(電梯).Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A.Gohomealonelateatnight.B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C.Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.2.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould__________tomakeyourselfsafe.A.runhomeB.turnbackandwalktowardshimorherC.findaliftandgoinD.crossthestreetandgototheotherway3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Howtocrossthestreet.B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C.Howtousethepublicphones.D.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.E17、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.DearGeorge,
I’mfourteenandI’mmuchshorterformyage.What’sworse,I’mveryfat.Iwanttolose
weighttobe55kgandtobetallerandthenIcangototheschoolbasketballteamandenjoy
myself.Canyouhelpme?
Bob
DearBob,
Don’tworryifyou’reshorterthanyourfriends.Teenagers(青少年)growatdifferenttimes.
Itdoesn’tmatterhowheavyyouare.Youarestillthesameperson.Planyourmealswithyour
mum,andshecanhelpyouloseweight.Also,trytotakemoreexercise.
George
DearGeorge,
I’mlearningFrenchbutIdon’tgetgoodmarks.Idon’tknowwhy.SometimesIwanttogive
up.ButIknowIshouldn’tbecauselanguagesaregoingtobeveryimportant.WhatshouldIdo?
Alice
DearAlice,
Youareright.Youshouldnevergiveup,andI’msurethatyou’vemademoreprogressthan
youthink.Youcantalktoyourteacherandaskherwhatyoushoulddotogetabettergrade.TalktoyourfriendswhoaregoodatFrench.Findsomethingthathelpsyou.
George
1.Accordingtotheletters,weknowthatGeorgeis______.A.a(chǎn)teacherB.a(chǎn)doctorC.a(chǎn)personwhocangiveothersadviceD.BobandAlice’sfriend2.TheweightofBobis______now.A.a(chǎn)bout50kg B.55kgC.morethan55kg D.lessthan55kg3.Aliceisworryingabout______.A.herfriends B.hermarksC.herheight D.herweight4.Bobshould______accordingtoGeorge’sletter.A.takemoreexercise B.talktohisfriendsC.joinabasketballteam D.learnsomeFrench5.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto______forhelp.A.hermother B.herteacherC.Bob’steacher D.Bob’sfriendsF18、Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:Theexhibits.Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Thehistoryofthemuseum—Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐贈者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.Activities—Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.Cost,foodandstorage—It’simportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhatetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindoutaboutourtransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc..Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.It’salwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soit’simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendoftwo.Visitingmuseumsis
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