教師招聘考試-中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘筆試（2018-2023年）真題摘選含答案

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。教師招聘考試-中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘筆試（2018-2023年）真題摘選含答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）卷I一.參考題庫(kù)(共30題)1.（）wasformedbythetradeunions,cooperatives,theSocialDemocraticFederation,theIndependentLabourPartyandtheFabianSocietyin1900.A、TheConservativePartyB、TheLabourPartyC、TheLiberalParty.2.TheBritishMonarchyis（）A、electiveB、democraticC、hereditary3.ThepopulationoftheU.K.ismorethan（）million.4.Ihavehadgreatdealoftrouble（）.(跟得上班上的其他同學(xué))5.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?2處填上正確答案（）A、startedB、foundedC、setupD、organized6.“任務(wù)型教學(xué)途徑”最典型的特點(diǎn)是（）。A、理論性B、實(shí)踐性C、趣味性D、教育性7.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?6處填上正確答案（）A、distinctionB、fameC、popularityD、liking8.死記硬背是一種消極的學(xué)習(xí)策略。9.有人說(shuō)：“啟發(fā)式就是問(wèn)答式”，也有人認(rèn)為“啟發(fā)性的關(guān)鍵就在于教師主動(dòng)性的發(fā)揮”，而更多的人則是感到困惑：“在教學(xué)中為什么總是啟而不發(fā)？”那么，你認(rèn)為啟發(fā)性的關(guān)鍵或核心是什么？在教學(xué)中又應(yīng)該如何貫徹啟發(fā)性的原則？10.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、medicalcareB、foodC、cosmeticsD、services11.作文題目：1、許多人喜歡看cctv春節(jié)晚會(huì)；2、但有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該取消；3、你的看法12.Languageisasystemofa（）vocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.13.Youwouldhavepassedthetestifyou（）.A、StudiedhardB、wouldstudyhardC、hadstudiedhardD、Havestudiedhard14.ThegeneralelectioninAmericaisheldevery（）years.A、5B、4C、6D、315.（）是構(gòu)成語(yǔ)言交際能力的重要組成部分。A、學(xué)習(xí)技能B、語(yǔ)言技能16.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?3處填上正確答案（）A、outofB、awayfromC、nexttoD、near17.Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis1Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst2.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany3wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4theword“zoo”,whichIwould5overandoveragainwithashrill6untilsomeone,ingroupsto7meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI8alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat9ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime10thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto11tomycollectionofpets.12onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent13,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,14werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I15hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto16myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing17eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof18,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal19allthosewholoveanimalsand20.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、manyB、amountC、numberD、supply18.ThecapitalcityofWalesis（）19.Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis1Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst2.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany3wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4theword“zoo”,whichIwould5overandoveragainwithashrill6untilsomeone,ingroupsto7meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI8alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat9ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime10thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto11tomycollectionofpets.12onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent13,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,14werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I15hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto16myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing17eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof18,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal19allthosewholoveanimalsand20.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、clarityB、emotionC、sentimentD、affection20.（）（如期末考試、結(jié)業(yè)考試等）是檢測(cè)學(xué)生綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力發(fā)展程度的重要途徑，也是反映教學(xué)效果，學(xué)校辦學(xué)質(zhì)量的重要指標(biāo)之一。A、終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)B、形成性評(píng)價(jià)21.Mostpeoplehavenoideaofthehardworkandworrythatgointothecollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatisalwaysaskedofmeis1Ibecameananimalcollectorinthefirst2.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirstwordIwasabletosaywithany3wasnottheconventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4theword“zoo”,whichIwould5overandoveragainwithashrill6untilsomeone,ingroupsto7meup,wouldtakemetothezoo.WhenI8alittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhadagreat9ofpets,rangingfromowlstoseahorses,andIspentallmysparetime10thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimensto11tomycollectionofpets.12onIwentforayeartotheCityZoo,asastudent13,togetexperienceofthelargeanimals,suchaslions,bears,bisonandostriches,14werenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I15hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeableto16myfirsttripandIhavebeengoing17eversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotaneasyoneandisfullof18,itiscertainlyajobwhichwillappeal19allthosewholoveanimalsand20.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、grewB、wasgrowingC、growD、grown22.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、suddenlyB、AbruptlyC、ContrarilyD、But23.Ineverycultivatedlanguage,therearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords（1）whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe（2）,thatistosay,fromthe（3）ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and（4）weshouldknowanduse（5）wecouldnotreadorwrite.They（6）thecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho（7）thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeople（8）andarenottheexclusive（9）ofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage（10）amultitudeofwordswhicharecomparatively（11）usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle（12）tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our（13）acquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother's（14）orfromthetalkofourschool-mates,（15）frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe（16）,orthemore（17）conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular（18）nastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitual（19）feverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“l(fā)earned”,andthe（20）betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.請(qǐng)?jiān)?5處填上正確答案（）A、besidesB、andC、orD、but24.1Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttelevision. ThepoorqualityofitsprogramisoftencriticizedandTV commercialsarealsoboring.Sotelevisionisundoubtedly1.__________ agreatcomforttomanylonelyandelderlypeople. 2Themanagerofalargeofficebuildinghadreceived manycomplainsaboutelevatorserviceinthebuilding, butheengagedagroupofengineerstostudythesituation2.__________ andmakerecommendationforimprovement. 3Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethought youcouldtellawell-manneredpersonbytheway theyoccupiedthespacearoundthem——forexample, whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheis constantlyunawareofothers.Suchpeoplenever3.__________ bumpintootherpeople. 4Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence, manhasbeenboundtheplanetonwhichhe originatedanddeveloped.Nowhehasthecapability toleavethatplanetandmoveoutintotheuniverseto thoseworldswhichhehasknownpreviouslyonlydirectly.4.__________ 5OnemajordecisionwhichfacestheAmerican studentsreadytobeginhighereducationisthe choiceofattendingalargeuniversityorasmall college.Thelargeuniversityprovidesawiderangeof specializeddepartmentsaswellasnumerouscourses withinsuchdepartments.Thesmallcollege,therefore,5.__________ generallyprovidesalimitednumberofcourses andspecializationsbutoffersabetterstudent-faculty ratio,thuspermittingindividualizedattentiontostudents. 6MusictheJohnnyhaslearnedtoappreciateas unpleasantisjustdullnoisetoJimmy——andquite6.__________ possible,viceversa. 7Wearelearning,finally,thatsilenceisanatural resourceandmustbeprotectedbylaw.Itappears thatweallfindcompanyinsound,ifweall7.__________ demandalittlequietfromtimetotime. 8Thefarmerarousedatdownorbeforeitand hadmuchworktodo,withhisownmusclesashis chiefsourceofpower.Heusedaxes,spadesand8.__________ othercomplicatedtools. 9Whetherwomenwhohavestartedacareer willattainpayequalitywithmenrestsonatleast twofactors.First,willmostofthemcontinue part-timeattheirjobsaftertheyhavechildren?A9.__________ breakintheiremployment,oradecisiontowork part-time,willslowtheirraisesandpromotionsas itwouldformen. 10Whethertrueornot,thestoryillustratesthe problemwithidioms.Theyarealmostpossibleto10.__________ understandfromthemeaningsoftheindividual words.AndwithEnglishidioms,eventhesame wordsmayhavedifferentmeanings.在8處填寫改錯(cuò)內(nèi)容。25.Ineverycultivatedlanguage,therearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords（1）whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe（2）,thatistosay,fromthe（3）ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and（4）weshouldknowanduse（5）wecouldnotreadorwrite.They（6）thecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho（7）thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeople（8）andarenottheexclusive（9）ofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage（10）amultitudeofwordswhicharecomparatively（11）usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle（12）tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our（13）acquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother's（14）orfromthetalkofourschool-mates,（15）frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe（16）,orthemore（17）conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular（18）nastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitual（19）feverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“l(fā)earned”,andthe（20）betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.請(qǐng)?jiān)?0處填上正確答案（）A、consistsB、comprisesC、constitutesD、composes26.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?8處填上正確答案（）A、ByB、DuringC、InD、Towards27.Inmodernlinguistics,speechisregardedasmorebasicthanwriting,because（）A、inlinguisticevolution,speechispriortowritingB、speechplaysagreaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinformationconveyedC、speechisalwaysthewayinwhicheverynativespeakeracquireshismothertongueD、Alloftheabove28.新課程的“三維”課程目標(biāo)是指（）、（）、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀。29.Oncetherewasalittlegirlwhocametoliveinanorphanage(孤兒院).AsChristmastimewasdrawingnear,alloftheotherchildren11tellingthelittlegirlaboutthebeautifulChristmastreethatwouldappearinthehalldownstairsonChristmasmorning.Aftertheirusual12,eachchildwouldbegiventheironlyChristmasgift,asmallorange. Theheadmasteroftheorphanagewasvery13withthekids.SoonChristmasEve,whenhe14thelittlegirlslippingdownthestairstopeek（偷看）atthemuch-heard-ofChristmastree,he15thatthelittlegirlwouldnotreceiveherChristmasorangebecauseshehadbeensocuriousastodisobeytherules.Thelittlegirlranbacktoherroom16,cryingatherterriblefate.Thenextmorningastheotherchildrenweregoingdownforbreakfast,thelittlegirlstayedinherbed.Shecouldn’t17thethoughtofseeingtheothersreceivetheirgiftwhiletherewouldbe18forher.Later,asthechildrencamebackupstairs,thelittlegirlwassurprisedtobehandedanapkin(餐巾).Asshecarefullyopenedit,there,toher19,wasanorangeallpeeledandsectioned(分瓣).“Howcouldthisbe?”sheasked.Then,sherealizedhoweachchildhadtakenonesectionfromtheirorangeforhersothatshe,too,wouldhaveaChristmasorange.WhatanexampleofthetruemeaningofChristmasthoseorphanchildrenshowedthatmorning!HowI20theworldwouldshowthesamekindofconcernforothers,notonlyatChristmas,butthroughouttheyear!請(qǐng)?jiān)?5處填上正確答案（）A、noticedB、declaredC、explainedD、doubted30.Theterm"（）"iscommonlyusedtonametheworkofthe17th-centurywriterswhowroteundertheinfluenceofJohnDonne.卷I參考答案一.參考題庫(kù)1.參考答案:B2.參考答案:C3.參考答案:574.參考答案:keepingupwiththerestoftheclass.5.參考答案:A6.參考答案:B7.參考答案:C8.參考答案:錯(cuò)誤9.參考答案:①啟發(fā)性的關(guān)鍵或核心是調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性和積極性，特別是激發(fā)學(xué)生思維的積極性②貫徹啟發(fā)性原則的基本要求：A.調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性；B.啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考；C.讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手，培養(yǎng)解決問(wèn)題的能力；D.發(fā)揚(yáng)教學(xué)民主。10.參考答案:D11.參考答案: TheSpringFestivalEveningGet-TogetherhasbeenheldinChinaforovertwodecades,whichseemstohavebeenanindispensablecompanyduringthetraditionalNewYear’sEveforagreatnumberofpeople,whoappeartobeaccustomedtoenjoyingthesightsandsoundsofabrilliantfeast,whilegatheringwiththeirbelovedfamily. However,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavevoiceddifferentopinionstowardsit,asmorediverselifestyleshaveemergednowadays.Someprefertogotoafancyrestauranttoenjoyagourmetmeal;someintendtogoonavacationtoanincrediblyexoticdestinationforanovelandthoroughrelaxation;othersmayhaveevenmorepost-modernnotions,likegobunging,hiking,orcyclingforentirelynewdifferentexperiences,forgettingallabouttheSpringFestival. Tome,theEveningGet-Togetherissupposedtobeheretostay.Itmaynotremainamustforallpeople,butitcanbringusastrongsenseoffestivityandserveasanalternativeamongthevarietyofholidayactivities.Besides,withsuchagathering,familymemberswillhaveaperfectopportunitytoenjoymorefunandhappiness,fornowadaysmostpeoplearesoengagedintheirdailybusinessesthattheycanrarelyfindanyextratimetostaywiththeirfamily,which,ifnotproperlyadjusted,mightaddfurthertothealreadyworseningsituationofthevaluesofChinesefamilies.12.參考答案:arbitrary13.參考答案:C14.參考答案:B15.參考答案:B16.參考答案:B17.參考答案:C18.參考答案:Cardiff19.參考答案:A20.參考答案:A21.參考答案:A22.參考答案:D23.參考答案:D24.參考答案: 將and改為or.25.參考答案:B26.參考答案:A27.參考答案:D28.參考答案:知識(shí)與技能；過(guò)程與方法29.參考答案:B30.參考答案:metaphysicalpoetry卷II一.參考題庫(kù)(共30題)1.Thedisciplinethatstudiestherulesgoverningtheformationofwordsintopermissiblesentencesinlanguagesiscalleds（）2.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?0處填上正確答案（）A、becauseofB、andC、withD、provided3.Poundwastheleaderofanowmovementinpoetrywhichhecalledthe"（）"movement.4.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased. Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical10timesforlanguagedevelopment. Current11ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.12,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin13grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing14tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe15oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed. 16someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen17fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat18withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage19thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.20,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.請(qǐng)?jiān)?3處填上正確答案（）A、variousB、differentC、thehigherD、thelower5.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased. Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4fo