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完形填空基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Passage1(2014屆龍泉中學(xué)月考)體裁話題詞數(shù)難度建議用時記敘文買肉305★14分鐘JoeBiggswasabutcher.HisshopwasinavillageinthebeautifulsouthofEngland,andhe1initformanyyearswhilehisfatherwasthere.Thenwhenhisfatherreachedtheageof65,hestoppedworkingintheshop,andJoewasaloneinit,sohehadtowork2Joeworkedfiveandahalfdaysaweek.Hisshop3atoneo’clockonThursday,anditwasclosedthewholeofSunday.Saturdayswerethe4days.MostofJoe’s5cametohisshopfromthenearesttown,butsometimeshegotupearlierthanusualinthemorningand6intothecitytochoosemeat.Itwas7there.Joehadabig8inhisshop,buthetriednottobuytoo9meatatatime,andto10One11awomancameintotheshopatfiveminutestoone.“SorryI’mlate,”shesaid,“butsomefriendshavejusttelephonedtosaythattheyarecomingto12tonight,andIneedmore13Joeonlyhadonepieceofmeatintheshop.Hehadsoldalltheothers14in“Thatpieceistoo16.”thewomansaid.“Haven’tyougotanythingbigger?”Joewent17theroombehindhisshop,openedtherefrigerator,putthepieceofmeatintoit,tookitout18andshutthedooroftherefrigerator19,thenhebroughtthepieceofmeatbacktothewomanandsaid,“Thispieceisbiggerandmoreexpensive.It’s8.75pounds.”“Good,”thewomanansweredwithasmile,“giveme20ofthem,please.”1.A.livedB.studiedC.workedD.played.2.A.moreB.harderC.laterD.again3.A.shutB.startedC.openedD.served4.A.hardestB.easiestC.quietestD.busiest5.A.customersB.meatC.buyersD.friends6.A.walkedB.flewC.droveD.ran7.A.easierB.fresherC.nearerD.cheaper8.A.refrigeratorB.roomC.kitchenD.cupboard9.A.muchB.expensiveC.freshD.adequate10.A.eatB.cookC.sellD.freeze11.A.ThursdayB.SundayC.MondayD.Saturday12.A.partyB.dinnerC.lunchD.dance13.A.foodB.vegetableC.meatD.fruit14.A.laterB.earlierC.quickerD.cheaper15.A.inB.upC.awayD.out16.A.smallB.largeC.cheapD.bad17.A.outsideB.fromC.intoD.through18.A.stillB.againC.evenD.back19.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.lightlyD.heavily20.A.bothB.noneC.eachD.all【文章大意】本文一篇記敘文。文章講述了Joe在肉店買肉的故事,文章結(jié)尾發(fā)人深省。1.C解析:JoeBiggs是一名屠夫,和他父親在肉店一起工作(work)相當年了。故選C項。2.B解析:父親65歲后就不在肉店工作了,就只剩下Joe一個人,所以他必須更加努力地工作。3.A解析:根據(jù)文意可知,他一周工作5天半,周日關(guān)門,周六最忙,所以只能是周四1點鐘開始關(guān)門,半天不營業(yè)。4.D解析:根據(jù)文意可知,周日不營業(yè),所以周六最忙。5.B解析:Joe肉店里的肉(meat)是從最近的城鎮(zhèn)買來的。6.C解析:根據(jù)文意,他步行、跑著和乘飛機買肉,都不符合邏輯,所以開車去買肉。 7.D解析:根據(jù)文意,他早上很早就開車進城去買肉,就是為了買便宜的。本題易誤選B,合格的肉都應(yīng)該是新鮮的,所以B項錯誤。8.A解析:根據(jù)情景可知,他的肉店應(yīng)該有一個大冰箱,以防止肉變質(zhì)。9.A解析:根據(jù)文意可知,他有一個大的冰箱,所以他一次不買太多的肉,賣完后再進貨。10.C解析:見第9小題。11.A解析:根據(jù)文意可知,周四一點鐘關(guān)門,正好一位婦女在一點差五分的時候來買肉,可以推知是在星期四。因為星期四一點鐘關(guān)門。12.B解析:有幾個用友打電話說,他們今晚要來吃飯,所以我需要更多的肉。cometodinner意為“來吃飯”。13.C解析:由“Joeonlyhadonepieceofmeatintheshop.”可知,那位婦女是來買肉的。14.B解析:Joe只有一塊肉了,這天的早些時候把其他的都賣完了。15.D解析:takeout意為“拿出”。句意:他拿出一塊肉……。16.A解析:根據(jù)后文的“Haven’tyougotanythingbigger?”可知,用small。17.C解析:句意:他從肉店后面的房間走進來,打開冰箱。18.B解析:句意:他再一次(again)把那塊肉拿出來。19.D解析:他把冰箱的門重重地關(guān)上,讓外面的那位婦女聽到聲音,意思是說,他拿了一塊新的肉。結(jié)果那位婦女兩塊都要。20.A解析:結(jié)果那位婦女兩塊肉都要。Both表示“兩者都”。Passage2(湖北八市2014年調(diào)考)體裁話題詞數(shù)難度建議用時記敘文自我轉(zhuǎn)變302★★14分鐘Tonysetoffforhomeagainwithouthavingeatensince,asusual,oneoftheolderboyshadtakenhispackedlunch.Angryand1,Tonyrushedtothepark,whenhesuddenlysawawasp(黃蜂)flyingaboutamongtherosebushes.It2him,makinghimgetawayfromtherosesimmediately.Then,a3cameintohishead:Howisitthatsomethingsomuch4thanhimselfcouldfrightenhimlikethat?Having5theinsectsforawhile,hehadagoodunderstandingofthewasp’s6:itwasfear.Awaspcouldnever7aperson,buteveryonewassoafraidofitsstingthattheyleftthewasp8.SoTonyspentthatnight9whathis‘sting’couldThenextday,Tonyseemedlikea10boy.Nolongerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground,nordidhe11nervouslywhenpeoplespoketohim.Instead,hebecamebraveand12,readytofaceuptoanyone.Theboywhostolehispackedlunchthatdayatesospicyasausagesandwichthathe13cryingandcoughing.NeveragaindidherobTonyofhislunches.Anotherolderboy14tohitTony,butthistimeTonylookedattheboy15andbravely.Frommemory,hetoldhimthe16ofhisparents,histeacher,andtheboy’sownmother,“17youhitmeI’llcallthem,andyou’llbeseverelypunished.”Theboyturnedaroundand18fromthescene.Thestrategy19.So,intheend,Tonybecamelikethewasphe’dseen.Withoutevenhavingtostinganyone,hefrightenedthem,and20thatnoonewouldmesswithhim.1.A.excitedB.dissatisfiedC.frustratedD.relaxed2.A.scaredB.inspiredC.rescuedD.comforted3.A.guessB.thoughtC.beliefD.view4.A.smallerB.biggerC.smarterD.fiercer5.A.collectedB.testedC.watchedD.counted6.A.challengeB.trickC.choiceD.method7.A.biteB.warnC.fightD.please8.A.inpeaceB.insilenceC.bycomparisonD.onend9.A.rememberingB.doubtingC.regrettingD.wondering10.A.differentB.commonC.strangeD.rare11.A.turnbackB.lookintoC.turndownD.lookaway12.A.confidentB.reliableC.cheerfulD.sensitive13.A.pickedupB.broughtoutC.endedupD.cutdown14.A.promisedB.threatenedC.decidedD.started15.A.cruellyB.proudlyC.determinedlyD.carelessly16.A.numbersB.feelingsC.namesD.changes17.A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Unless18.A.withdrewB.recoveredC.shelteredD.suffered19.A.improvedB.failedC.survivedD.worked20.A.provedB.guaranteedC.concludedD.foresaw【文章大意】Tony在花園里受到了黃蜂的驚嚇。他思考后得出了一個結(jié)論:黃蜂不會與人發(fā)生爭斗,但是每個人都害怕它的毒針,所以不敢惹它。第二天他變得自信和勇敢了,從此沒有人找他的麻煩。1.C解析:前文說Tony的午餐被搶,可知他應(yīng)感到沮喪而憤怒。frustrated“沮喪的”,符合情景。2.A解析:從后文“makinghimgetawayfromtherosesimmediately.”以及“frightenhimlikethat”可知,Tony害怕黃蜂。frighten與scare是近義詞。3.B解析:由冒號后的內(nèi)容可知,一個想法出現(xiàn)在他的頭腦中。4.A解析:黃蜂比人小的多,所以句意為:某個比他小得多的東西怎么會把他嚇成那樣?5.C解析:根據(jù)前文Tony在花園可知,他觀察了黃蜂一會兒。6.B解析:根據(jù)后文itwasfear可知,Tony了解了黃蜂的的“招數(shù),花招,訣竅”。7.C解析:句意為:黃蜂不會與人發(fā)生爭斗,但是每個人都害怕它的毒針,所以不敢惹它。8.A解析:每個人都害怕黃蜂的毒針,所以不敢惹它。inpeace“平安地,安靜地”;insilence“沉默地”;bycomparison“通過對比”;onend“連續(xù)地”。根據(jù)情景可知應(yīng)選A項。9.D解析:從前文可知,Tony發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃蜂的招數(shù),因此整夜想要尋找自己的“毒針”會是什么。10.A解析:根據(jù)后文“Nolongerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground”可知,Tony和以前不一樣了。11.D解析:根據(jù)后文“Instead,hebecamebrave”可知,當有人和他說話是他也不緊張地將目光移開了。12.A解析:根據(jù)后文“readytofaceuptoanyone”可知,他變得自信了。13.C解析:根據(jù)“…atesospicyasausagesandwichthat…”和后文“NeveragaindidherobTonyofhislunches”可知,搶Tony午餐的男孩結(jié)果被辣哭了。14.B解析:根據(jù)后文“…youhitmeI’llcallthem,andyou'llbeseverelypunished,”然后那個男孩走了,可知,這個男孩是威脅要打Tony,并不是真的打了Tony。15.C解析:后文中這個男孩退縮離開了,可知,Tony是堅定勇敢地看著這個孩子。16.A解析:根據(jù)后文“…youhitmeI’llcallthem”可知,Tony是將這些電話號碼背出來了。17.B解析:句意為:如果你打我的話,我就會給他們打電話。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。18.A解析:男孩轉(zhuǎn)過身,離開了現(xiàn)場。Withdraw意為“撤退”,符合句意。19.D解析:根據(jù)“intheend,Tonybecamelikethewasphe'dseen”可知,這個方式奏效了,故選work。20.B解析:句意為:沒有刺痛任何人,他嚇走了他們,保證沒人會干擾他。Passage3(湖北重點中學(xué)2014屆月考)體裁話題詞數(shù)難度建議用時記敘文西方人在中國325★★15分鐘ImovedtoHongKonginOctober2011totakeupajobattheAsiaInternationalOpenUniversity.Mymainjobis__1__aseriesofcoursematerialsforthemainlandChineseuniversitymarket.Theseareinthe__2__oftextbooksandonlinewebclasses.MyuniversitypaidformetolearnstandardChinese.Ilearnedthe__3__firstandfoundthathearingthe__4__betweenthefourtoneswasnotquiteasdifficultasIhadimagined.__5__,IhavehugeproblemswithsomeoftheindividualsoundsespeciallyasitisincludedintheChinesephoneticalphabet.Itis__6__abitlikeinEnglish.Iknow__7__Iamsupposedtoputmytonguetomakethesoundbutitjustdoesnotsoundright.Moreover,learningChinesecharactersisbynomeansa(n)__8__taskforme.Now,IcanreadthosecharacterswiththeChinesephoneticalphabetquitewellintextbooksbut__9__elsethatisnotwritteninthisway.I’msparingno__10__toworkonitandIhavelearntabout150sofar.Obviously,thereisstillalongwaytogo.OnethingIhaveto__11__isthatpeopleinHongKongspeakCantonese(廣東話)whichis__12__differentfromstandardChinese.Luckily,I__13__andamhelpedbyakingcolleaguewhois_14__inGuangzhou.HernameisSnowandshespeaksgoodstandardChinese(unlikethe__15__ofpeopleinGuangzhou)andiswillingtohelpmewithmy__16__atthelanguage.WorkinginaChineseorganizationisvery__17__.Thepeopleareveryfriendlyandpolite__18__Ineverreallyknowwhattheyarethinkingofme.IamtheonlyWesternpersoninthe__19__andstillfeellikeagweilo(外國佬),aforeignermostofthetime.Despitethis,itisjustanamazingexperience.I__20__workinginHongKong!1.A.writingB.readingC.typingD.copying2.A.coverB.contentC.shapeD.form3.A.dialectsB.tonesC.accentsD.voices4.A.differencesB.relationsC.connectionsD.links5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise6.A.spelledB.createdC.pronouncedD.made7.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Which8.A.toughB.difficultC.easyD.complex9.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing10.A.troubleB.effortC.timeD.energy11.A.rememberB.doubtC.assessD.mention12.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.completelyD.little13.A.holdupB.holdonC.holdbackD.holdoff14.A.studyingB.travelingC.workingD.settling15.A.minorityB.majorityC.numberD.amount16.A.attemptsB.curiosityC.enthusiasmD.interest17.A.demandingB.amusingC.challengingD.boring18.A.andB.soC.orD.but19.A.countryB.cityC.officeD.district20.A.desireB.volunteerC.admireD.enjoy【文章大意】本篇完形填空是一篇記敘文,講述了作者作為一個西方人,來到香港,在中國工作和學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷,尤其是學(xué)習(xí)漢語普通話的一些感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)。1.A解析:作者是一個Westernperson,來theAsiaInternationalOpenUniversity工作,可以推斷是編寫課程材料,故選writing。2.D解析:固定短語intheformof意為“以……的形式”,符合整句意思:這些是以教材和在線網(wǎng)頁課程的形式。3.B解析:下文“thefourtones”有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞tone,可推斷作者首先學(xué)的就是tone“聲調(diào)”。4.A解析:固定搭配differencesbetween…,“……之間的區(qū)別”,符合句意:“聽出四種聲調(diào)之間的區(qū)別并不像我想像的那么難”。5.B解析:句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽出四種聲調(diào)之間的區(qū)別并不像我想像的那么難,但是,在一些單個發(fā)音上我還有很大的問題。很明顯兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)選however,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。6.C解析:根據(jù)上文,此處指的應(yīng)該是發(fā)音,所以選B。7.B解析:根據(jù)句意,此處缺一個表示地點的關(guān)系副詞,“我知道我該把舌頭放到哪兒來發(fā)音”,故選where.。8.C解析:bynomeans“絕不”,根據(jù)上下文,學(xué)習(xí)漢字對于我也絕不是一項容易的任務(wù),故選easy。9.D解析:根據(jù)句意,我只能讀課本上帶有漢語拼音的漢字,此外沒有以這種方式寫的我都讀不了。故選表示全否定的不定代詞nothing。10.B解析:固定短語sparenoefforttodosth.“不遺余力干某事”,符合句意“我不遺余力的學(xué)習(xí)它”。11.D解析:根據(jù)上下文,此處指“我不得不提及的一件事是……”,故選mention。12.C解析:根據(jù)下文及常識,可知在香港人們說廣東話,和普通話完全不同,故選C。13.D解析:根據(jù)上文知廣東話和普通話完全不同,幸運的是,作者抵擋住廣東話的干擾。故選D。A.holdup舉起B(yǎng).holdon堅持C.holdback隱瞞;控制;阻礙D.holdoff抵擋;推遲;不接近。14.C解析:因為是colleague“同事“,所以應(yīng)該是正在廣州工作,故選working。15.B解析:因為“ShespeaksgoodstandardChinese”,所以應(yīng)和大多數(shù)在廣州的人都不同,故選majority,“大多數(shù)”。16.A解析:根據(jù)上文知應(yīng)是幫助我在語言(學(xué)習(xí))上的嘗試,故選A。A.attempts嘗試B.curiosity好奇心C.enthusiasm熱情D.interest興趣。17.C解析:根據(jù)上下文,可知在一個中國的機構(gòu)工作,對于一個西方人來說應(yīng)該是具有挑戰(zhàn)的,故選C。18.D解析:根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該是一個轉(zhuǎn)折,“人們很友好而有禮貌,但是我從沒真正知道他們對我的看法”,故選but。19.C解析:此段談?wù)摰氖恰皐orkinaChineseorganization”,所以此處應(yīng)該指的是我是辦公室里唯一的西方人,故選office。20.D解析:由上句“itisjustanamazingexperience”可知,這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷,所以作者應(yīng)該是很享受、喜歡在香港工作,故選D。提高強化Passage1(黃岡中學(xué)2014屆高三期末)體裁話題詞數(shù)難度建議用時夾敘夾議微笑382★★★16分鐘BillandPearlwereaveryspecialcouple.Onewouldneverknowthehardshipsoflifetheyhadgonethrough1youwereveryclosetothem.Billwasaquietman,whowasdevotedtohisbelovedPearl.Pearlwasa2woman,who3“LaughteristheBestMedicine.”AnytimeIwas4anentertainmentevent,program,orplay,Iwouldsuggestshebeguidedtoaseatnearthe5.Hercheerfulnesswouldaffecttheaudience.Afewyearslater,theyexperiencedafinancialsetbackwhichcausedthemto6theirfarm.Neitherofthemwasinverygoodhealthandwewere7astowhatthislatestblowcoulddotothem.WhenIwenttovisitthemtoseewhatwecoulddoto8,Billsaid,“Packingourthingsiswhatmustbedonenow.”Iasked,“Whataboutyourmachinery?”Billreplied,“Well,sincethe9isnolongerours,wehaveno10forthemachinery,sowecanleaveitherefortheyoungmanwhoisgoingto11.“Oneday,whileIwashelpingPearlpack,therewereboxeseverywhereandtherewerepilesofthrowaway,pilestopack,pilestokeepandpilesforcharity.Asweworked,Ikeptthinkingoftheir12andwantedtocry.Ithurtso13tothinkofmyfriendhavingtogiveupwhattheyhadworkedforalltheirlives.Iturnedtoaskheraquestionandsawthissweet,humblewoman14inthemiddleofchaoswithasmileonherface.Shestartedto1“Pearl,thisiscrazy.Whatarewelaughingabout?Thereisnothing16aboutpacking.”Isaid.“Wellyouknowwhattheysayaboutlife,don’tyou?”Shecontinued,“Youknow,itisoftensaidthatlifeisatest.”“Well,yes,Ihaveheardthat,”Ianswered.“ButIstilldon’t17,what’ssofunny?”Shefinallystoppedlaughingandsaid,“Honey,Ijust18Ihaveneverbeengoodattests!”Shetaughtmethatlifewas19underanycircumstances,ifIwouldallowmyselftojustcountmyblessingsandfind201.A.when B.if

C.unless

D.becauseA.painful

B.cheerful

C.grateful

D.peacefulA.reminded

B.determined

C.pretended D.believedA.inneedof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.inchargeofA.stage

B.office

C.studio

D.hallA.lose

B.open C.choose

D.changeA.nervous

B.upset

C.concerned

D.disappointedA.stop B.help C.serve

D.agreeA.view

B.yard

C.camp

D.farmA.use

B.time

C.energy

D.spaceA.takeoff B.takeaway

C.takeup

D.takeoverA.family

B.chance

C.suffering D.scheduleA.badly

B.simply

C.clearly

D.loudlyA.playing

B.sitting C.running

D.singingA.cry

B.try C.laugh

D.sighA.rare

B.wrong C.funny

D.strangeA.regret B.admire C.remember

D.understandA.recognized

B.realized

C.ignored

D.forgotA.cruel

B.good

C.real D.trueA.joy B.luck

C.base

D.heart【文章大意】“微笑是最好的良藥?!惫适轮械囊粚Ψ驄D就是這樣面帶微笑來面對人生的悲喜無常,所以,無論在多么困難的情況下,請記得要微笑面對。1.解析:C根據(jù)前文可知,除非你是跟他們很親近的人,要不然你絕不會知道他們經(jīng)歷的人生苦難。2.解析:B根據(jù)后文的“Laughteristhebestmedicine”可知,Pearl很樂觀、開朗。3.解析:D根據(jù)常識和后文Pearl遇到很大挫折還保持微笑可知,她信奉微笑是最好的良藥這一信條。4.解析:D根據(jù)后文的“Iwouldsuggestshesit”可知,作者是在主持娛樂節(jié)目。5.解析:A根據(jù)前文的“anentertainmentevent”和后文的“affecttheaudience”可知,Pearl被安排坐在舞臺附近來感染觀眾。6.解析:A根據(jù)前文的“theyexperiencedafinancialsetback”及下文的“giveupwhattheyhadworked…”可知,他們失去了自己畢生經(jīng)營的農(nóng)場。7.解析:C因為好朋友突然遭此不幸,而且夫妻倆身體都不太好,作者應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心他們。8.解析:B根據(jù)前文的“visitthem”可知,坐著看望他們是為了看看有什么可以幫忙的。9.解析:D根據(jù)第6空后的“theirfarm”可知,他們失去的是農(nóng)場。10.A根據(jù)前后文可知,因為沒有了農(nóng)場,機械器具對于夫妻倆來說沒用了,所以要留給接管農(nóng)場的人。havenouseforsth.不再需要某物。11.D根據(jù)常識可知,剩下的東西是留給接管該農(nóng)場的人。12.C根據(jù)后文的“wantedtocry”可知,作者想到朋友遭受的不幸和痛苦,所以才想哭。13.A根據(jù)后文的“giveupwhattheyhadworked…”可知,想到朋友要放棄這么多,讓作者感到很傷心。14.B根據(jù)前文的“therewereboxeseverywhereandtherewerepilesofthrowaway…”以及后文的“inthemiddleofchaos”可知,Paerl面帶微笑坐在這一堆堆雜亂的要打包的東西中慢慢收拾整理。C聯(lián)系下文的“whatareyoulaughingabout?”可知答案。C根據(jù)下文的“what’ssofunny?”可知,Pearl無端大笑讓作者很是疑惑,便問“打包東西有什么好笑的?”D此處表示作者還是不明白Pearl笑的原因,故再次提問。B根據(jù)后文的“Ihaveneverbeengoodattests!”可知,作者的朋友意識到她從來不擅長考試。B根據(jù)后文的“justcountyourblessings”可知,如果只想著開心和有福氣的事,生活在什么情況下都是很美好的。A此處與上文的“countyourblessings”意義一致,表示“在歡笑中獲得快樂”。Passage2(孝感高中2014屆高三期末)體裁話題詞數(shù)難度建議用時記敘文母愛313★★14分鐘ItwassilentinMom’shospitalroom.Onlythesoundofherheartmonitorinterruptedthe1momentsofwhatseemedtobeapeacefulsleep.Ithadbeenseveralhourssinceheroperation.Iwantedhertowakeup.Ineededto2toher.Lastnight,Ishoutedatherbecauseshehadallowedmy3sistertovisitherwhenshehad4ourmomforyears. “Shameonyou!”shehadsaidfirmly.“Momsdon’tstop5theirchildrenjustbecauseoneofthemchosetoleaveher.Amotheralwayslovesmorethanshe’sloved6.” Ithought,“Shameonyou!WhenIdosomethingwrongorwhenafriendis7toher,that’sallshewilleversay.Howaboutstandingupforyou8foronce,Mom?” Mymom’sgroaning(呻吟)brokemy9.Shecouldn’tspeak,10hereyesweremoving,lookingforsomething.She11hernotebookandpennexttoherbed.Igentlyhandedthemtoher.She12slowly,andthenturnedthenotebookaroundformetoread. “Iforgiveyou,”it13. Tearsrandownmyface.Ifelt14.AsIbegantospeak,Iwas15bytheloudarguingoftwoseeminglyangrynursesontheoppositesideoftheroom.Mymomsuddenlybeganwritingonhernotebook,andthenstoppedto16thepieceofpaper.Shehandedittome,signalingmetogiveittothenurses.Theyreadit,looked17atmymomandquietlylefttheroom. “Whatdidyouwrite,Mom?”Iasked. Shesmiledsweetlybutsaidnothing.18,Iknewwhatshehadwrittenonthatpieceofpaper.How19thosethreelittlewordsare! Ikissedmymomgoodbyeand20tofindmysister.1.A.quiet B.long C.sweet D.important2.A.explain B.agree C.refer D.apologize3.A.selfish B.poor C.weak D.jealous4.A.attacked B.hurt C.abandoned D.criticized5.A.helping B.missing C.loving D.protecting6.A.inplace B.inturn C.intime D.inreturn7.A.unkind B.special C.strange D.new8.A.family B.children C.rights D.freedom9.A.promise B.sleep C.words D.concentration10.A.and B.but C.since D.so11.A.pointed to B.pickedup C.lookedthrough D.reachedfor12.A.said B.wrote C.read D.moved13.A.wrote B.said C.told D.suggested14.A.annoyed B.worried C.ashamed D.confused15.A.kept B.frightened C.angered D.interrupted16.A.checkover B.stareat C.tearoff D.takeout17.A.proudly B.gratefully C.coldly D.carefully18.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Gradually D.Clearly19.A.easy B.typical C.exact D.powerful20.A.left B.tried C.called D.expected【文章大意】本文講述了作者因母親讓多年前拋棄自己媽媽的妹妹來看自己而吵架,導(dǎo)致母親住院。母親蘇醒后,雖口不能言,卻原諒了作者,作者感到十分羞愧。母親用“真丟臉”三個字勸走了正在吵架的護士,使作者認識到母親對子女的愛,決定去和妹妹緩和關(guān)系。1.A解析:前面一句提到病房里很沉默,由此可知是安靜的環(huán)境。故選A項。2.D解析:后面提到我向她大聲喊叫,因此這里“道歉”符合語境。故選D項。3.A解析:后面提到妹妹放棄媽媽很多年,可知妹妹是自私的。故選A項。4.C解析:句意是:她已經(jīng)放棄了我們的媽媽多年。attack攻擊;hurt傷害;abandon拋棄;criticize批評。故選C。5.C解析:根據(jù)常理可知母親是愛孩子的,即使孩子選擇離開她。故選C。6.D解析:句意是:媽媽的愛總比她得到的愛要多。inplace適當;inturn輪流;intime及時;inreturn作為報答。故選D項。7.A解析:句意是:當我做錯了什么或者當一個朋友刻薄她時:那就是她會說的。8.C解析:句意是:這一次如何維護你的權(quán)利,媽媽。故選C項。right權(quán)利。9.D解析:前文提到我正在專注于想和媽媽發(fā)生的事情,媽媽的呻吟打斷了我的專注。故選D。10.B解析:句意是:她不能說話,但是眼睛移動,找什么東西似的。由句意可知兩個句子之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。11.A解析:后面說我遞給她筆記本和筆,可知是母親指向筆記本和筆。pointto指向;pickup撿起;lookthrough看穿;reachfor伸手去夠。故選A。12.B解析:根據(jù)常理可知拿上筆和本然后是寫字,故選B項。13.B解析:寫出來的話可用say,有擬人的用法,故選B。14.C解析:前面的句子提到作者淚流滿面,根據(jù)常理可知,作者感到羞愧,四選項中只有C項符合語境。annoyed惱怒的;worried擔(dān)心的;ashamed漸傀的;confused困惑的。15.D解析:句意:當我正要說話時,被兩個在房間對面看似生氣的大聲爭吵的護士打斷了。故選D項。16.C解析:由下文的“Shehandedittomecheckover”可知,媽媽在筆記本上寫字,寫完后撕下那張紙。checkover檢查;stareat凝視;tearoff撕下;takeout取出,故選C項。17.B解析:媽媽用寫小紙條的方式勸那兩個護士不要爭吵,那兩個護士看后安靜地離開。由此可知他們的情緒變好了,故感激地看著媽媽。18.A解析:句意:她甜甜地笑了,但是什么也沒說。突然,我知道她在紙上寫的什么了。19.D解析:爭吵的人平靜地離開,由此可知這句話的強大的力量。powerful強大的,符合句意。20.A解析:由“Ikissedmymomgoodbye”可知,作者是要離開。故選A項。Passage3(黃梅一中2014屆適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)體裁話題詞數(shù)難度建議用時記敘文找工作336★★15分鐘Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.__1__thefinancialcrisis(危機),fewercompanieswouldliketo__2__newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas__3__tohireonlyoneperson__4__thereweremorethantwentypeoplefillingtheirresumes(簡歷).Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater__5__onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite__6__andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandothertwo__7__arrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,__8__thetest.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievably__9__.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour__10__.Wewilltellyouthe__11__in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou!”O(jiān)nthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery__12__.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme__13__onthephone,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewhole__14__?”Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalso__15__ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’s__16__was“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’s“hope”__17__inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot__18__tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgrand__19__.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof__20__comparedwithothers!1.A.Asto B.Dueto C.Insteadof D.Contraryto2.A.promote B.train C.employ D.discover3.A.encouraged B.allowed C.supposed D.intended4.A.while B.since C.though D.if5.A.meet B.attract C.decide D.represent6.A.slowly B.smoothly C.secretly D.silently7.A.members B.students C.friends D.candidates8.A.waitingfor B.watchingover C.thinkingabout D.lookinginto9.A.formal B.simple C.funny D.strange10.A.information B.notice C.order D.return11.A.result B.choice C.mark D.idea12.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.shocked12.A.doubtfully B.excitedly C.calmly D.worriedly14.A.matter B.cause C.conclusion D.interview15.A.middle B.ending C.part D.course16.A.way B.reply C.problem D.question17.A.changed B.grew C.came D.developed18.A.expect B.forget C.dislike D.regret19.A.generosity B.curiosity C.dignity D.personality20.A.abilities B.strengths C.challenges D.opportunities【文章大意】主人公的兒子在畢業(yè)的時候開始找工作。由于金融危機,沒有幾家公詞愿意雇傭新的職員。他向一家公司遞交了簡歷,作為考試測試的一部分,這家公司給所有應(yīng)聘的人打電話說他們落選了,只有主人公的兒子聽到落選之后,依然給對方說了謝謝。正是因為這一點,作者的兒子成功地得到了這份工作。1.B解析:考查短語的含義。句意:半年前,兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè),他開始找工作。由于金融危機的緣故,沒有幾家公詞愿意雇傭新的職員。asto至于,對于;dueto由于;insteadof代替,相反;contraryto與……相反。由此可知答案應(yīng)為B。2.C解析:考查動詞詞義。句意:由于金融危機,很少有公司愿意再雇傭新的職員,由此可知此處應(yīng)為“雇傭”的意思。promote提拔,提升;train培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練;employ雇傭;discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案應(yīng)為C。3.D解析:考查動詞的詞義。句意:我的兒子瞄上了一家打算雇傭一名新職員的公司。encourage鼓勵,鼓舞;allow允許;suppose猜想,料想;intend打算,想要。故答案應(yīng)為D。4.A解析:考查連詞的意思。句意:我的兒子瞄上了一家公司,然而有二十多個人填了簡歷。while然而,輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折;since既然;though雖然,盡管;if如果。5.C解析:考查動詞詞義。句意:在面試之后,將有三個人進入最后一輪的決賽,并從中決定一個人被雇傭。meet會見,碰見;attract吸引;decide決定;represent代表。故答案應(yīng)為C。6.B解析:考查副詞的詞義。句意:一切似乎都很順利,我的兒子通過了第一輪,一個周之后,要參加決賽。slowly慢慢地;smoothly流利地,平滑地;secretly秘密地;silently安靜地,寂靜地。事情進行得很順利,故應(yīng)為B。7.D解析:考查名詞的詞義。句意:在決賽的那天,我的兒子和另兩位參選者按時到達了面試的現(xiàn)場。member成員,會員;student學(xué)生;friend朋友;candidate參賽者,候選人。故答案應(yīng)為D。8.A解析:考查動詞短語的含義。句意:我的兒子和另兩位候選人按時到達現(xiàn)場,等候測試。waitfor等待;watchover看守,監(jiān)視;thinkabout思考,考慮;lookinto調(diào)查,觀察。故答案應(yīng)為A。9.B解析:考查形容詞的詞義。句意:沒有料到的是,面試竟是如此的簡單。從下文,面試的人告訴他們,他們都很優(yōu)秀讓他們回去等待通知可以知到,這次面試沒有設(shè)置什么題目,所以應(yīng)為簡單。formal正式的,拘謹?shù)?;simple簡單的;funny有趣的strange奇怪的的。故答案應(yīng)為B。10.B解析:考查名詞的詞義。句意:面試的人員告訴他們,讓他們回去等待通知。information消息,信息;notice通知,通告;order命令;return返回,歸還。公詞應(yīng)該是通知我們面試的結(jié)果,不應(yīng)是獲取信息。故答案應(yīng)為B。11.A解析:考查名詞的詞義。句意:回去等待通知,三天之后告訴我們結(jié)果。此處應(yīng)該是面試的結(jié)果,故為result。12.C解析:考查動詞詞義。句意:在第三天,我的兒子剛吃過早飯不久就收到了面試的結(jié)果通知他,他被有被雇傭,對這個結(jié)果,全家人應(yīng)該感覺到是有點失望。annoyed煩惱的,煩悶的;puzzled困惑的;disappointed失望的;shocked震驚的。故答案應(yīng)為C。12.B解析:考查副詞詞義。句意:那天傍晚的時候,兒子突然打電話興奮的告訴我,他被錄取了。后面的意思說被錄取,由此可知應(yīng)為興奮地告訴我。calmly平靜地,鎮(zhèn)靜地;excitedly激動地,興奮地;doubtfully有疑惑地,懷疑地;worriedly擔(dān)心地,憂慮地。故答案應(yīng)為B。14.A解析:考查名詞的詞義。兒子興奮地告訴我,他被錄取了,而作為我來說,是想迫不急待地知道事情的經(jīng)過。所以句意為:我迫不急待地想知道整個事情的經(jīng)過。matter事件,事情;cause原因,事業(yè);conclusion結(jié)論;interview采訪,面試。所以答案應(yīng)為A。15.C解析:考查名詞的詞義。句意:其實他們第一次給我兒子的信息是他們面試測試的一部分。middle中間,中部;ending結(jié)束,結(jié)尾;part部分;course課程,過程。故答案為C。16.B解析:考查名詞的詞義。句意:這個早晨,三個人收到了同樣的信息,而只有我兒子在對方說再見的時候的回復(fù)是說了聲“謝謝”。way方式,方法;reply回答,答復(fù);problem問題;question問題。故答案應(yīng)為B。17.C解析:考查動詞詞義。句意:就是在那時,我才知道,我兒子的希望以那種方式到來了。change改變,改換;grow成長,生長;come來,到來;develop發(fā)展,開發(fā)。故答案應(yīng)為C。18.B解析:考查動詞的意思。句意:當你失望的時候,不要忘了向使你失望的人說聲謝謝。expect期待,期望;forget忘記;dislike不喜歡;regret遺憾。這里的意思是說,在失望的時候,也同樣感謝使你失望的那個人。19.A解析:考查名詞的詞義。別人使自己失望時,也同樣表示感謝,可以顯示出你的寬宏大量。generosity慷慨,大方,寬宏大量;curiosity好奇心;dignity尊嚴,高貴;personality個人,私人。故答案應(yīng)為A。20.D解析:考查名詞的詞義。當處于同樣的情況之下,和其他人相比時,就機會來說,你會占有上風(fēng)。正是由于兒子的“謝謝”再贏得了這次測試,獲得了這個機會。ability能力;strength力量;challenge挑戰(zhàn);opportunity機會。故答案應(yīng)為D。Passage4(湖北教學(xué)合作2014屆月考)體裁話題詞數(shù)難度建議用時記敘文戰(zhàn)后情景369★★★15分鐘beach.Itwaslateafternoon,andthesunwassettingonaperfectcountrysceneoffarmbuildings,amainstreet,afewshops,agarageandachurch.Butwe2becausewewereawarethattheremightstillhavebeenenemysoldiers.Ourlieutenant(中尉)toldPrivate(士兵)Kowalskiandmeto3andcheckthevillage.Asweenteredthemainstreet,ayoungwomanonatractordroveoutofthegarage,sawusand4somethinginFrench.5fivemencameoutofthebar,andtwomorefromafarmyard,holdingguns.I6myhelmetandyelled,“American!Putyourgunsdown!”Theygatheredroundus,shoutingandshakingourhands.Somewomenappearedandkissedus.Wesoonunderstoodthattheenemyhad7thevillage,soKowalskiwentbacktotheotherstoletthemknowitwas8.Whentherestofourcompanyarrived,they9theirbaggageandbeddingwhilethevillagersbroughtoutsomejarsofwine,and10atableinthemiddleofthestreet,whichtheythen11withplatesofpotatoesandcarrots,hamandsausages.Someoneshouted“12!”inEnglishandwealldrankto13andtotheFrenchconstitution.Someofourboyshadnevertastedwinebefore,and14itout,Wegavestockingstothewomen,whichtheyloved,and15theygaveusperfumeforourgirlfriends.Iwastoo16toadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.Butthevillagerstreateduslike17,andfora18moment,Ifeltt

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