2023年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

I.—Whatcausedtheaccident,sir?

-Thecarwastravellinghighspeed.

A.onB.atC.byD.with

2.—Jessie,where,reyougoingthissummerholiday?

——Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe.

A.twentyB.twenty'sC.twentiesD.twentieth

3.StudentsshouldattendLabourCoursestheycanIeamsomelifeskills.

A.ifB.unlessC.sothatD.inorderto

4.Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseandyourideititrides

you.

A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,but

also

5.—HaveyouwatchedChinainClassicsonCCTV-1recently?

一Yes.ItbringsChineseancientbooksonscreen.

A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively

6._greatsurprisetoseeyouhere,Daniel!

——Yeah.Wehaven,tseeneachotherforquitealongtime.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

7.Lifeoftentobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.

A.worksoutB.breaksoutC.turnsoutD.runsout

8.一WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.

—That,squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees,we,llhaveagreenerworld.

A.plantB.areplantedC.willplantD.willbeplanted

9.—China,sC919aircraftover1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.

一Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.

A.hasreceivedB.willreceiveC.receivesD.received

10.一Ihaven,tdecided.

一Wehopeyoucanjoinus.Itisachancetolearnhistory.

A.ifIwilljointheReadingClubB.thatIwilljointheReadingClub

C.whenwillIvisitNanjingMuseumD.whetherIwillvisitNanjingMuseum

11.—Helenseemstobeinabettershape.

——That,strue.Sheistryingtoeatahealthierdiet,withmeatandsugar.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

12.Thesentence“Themurdererwasafatman,withasquareface,aboutsixfeettall,...,,

describesaperson,s.

A.weightB.heightC.appearanceD.personality

13.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetextontheright?

ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.She

IeamsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.

A.Annlikessportsverymuch.B.Ann,sfavouritesportiscycling.

C.Annisagoodmountainclimber.D.Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball.

14.一Mom,youlooksotired.I,llwashthedishes.

—.Thankyou,Jack.

A.IfyoupreferB.ItalldependsC.Ifyoudon,tcareD.Itcouldn,tbe

better

15.-Goodevening,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Wehavesomespecialnoodleshere.

—Mm,letmelookatthemenu.

A.?wantabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg.

B.Γdlikeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg,please.

C.Canyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?

D.Willyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?

二、完形填空

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MasaruIbuka,thechairmanofSony,wasonceatacompanyplanningmeeting.

試卷第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Suddenlyhehadagreatidea.He16themeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwould

happenifSonysoldheadphoneswithatapeplayer.Almosteveryonethoughthewascrazy.

Still,Ibukakeptthinkingabouthisideaandworkedat17it.Theresult,ofcourse,

wasthesuccessfulSonyWalkman.

Goodideasoftenstartwithareally18question.BillBowermanwasmaking

breakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingwaffles（華夫餅）forhisson,hewonderedwhat

wouldhappenifhepouredrubber（/象膠）intohiswafflepan.Later,hetrieditandtheresult

looked19likethebottomoftoday,ssportsshoes.Still,whenhetookthisideato

severalfamousshoecompanies,hewassimplylaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompany

turnedhimdown.20hewasrefused,Bowermandidn,tgiveupandwentontostart

hisowncompany,makingNIKEathleticshoes.

Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutoffailure.WhenFredSmithwasa21atYale

University,hehadsomepaperworkthatheneededtodeliver（投遞）acrossthecountrythe

nextday.Smithwasamazedtofindoutthatovernightdeliverywasimpossible.Hesatfora

longwhilewondering22.Hedecidedtodesignanovernightmailserviceandturned

itintoaclassproject.HisprofessorgavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.23,Smithkept

onworkingandfinallyturnedhisideasintooneofthefirstandmostsuccessfulovernight

mailservicesintheworld—FedEx.

Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideas24anunbelievable

successfulproductorservice.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.

Childrenaren,tafraidtoasksuchquestions,but25usuallyare.Thinkhow

differenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked"si∏y''questions!

16.A.continuedB.beganC.stoppedD.finished

17.A.introducingB?improvingC.recommendingD.explaining

18.A.sillyB.creativeC.simpleD.difficult

19.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

20.A.WhenB.BecauseC.UntilD.Though

21.A.teacherB.studentC.librarianD.worker

22.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

23.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Otherwise

24.A.ledtoB.startedfromC.camewithD.carriedout

25.A.adultsB?parentsC.managersD.professors

三、閱讀單選

StudentVolunteersNeeded!OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.until4p.m.,Moonlight

MiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeaturea

varietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

TaskTimeDate

Makeposters1p.m.―4p.m.April26th

Setupgym11a.m.-4p.m.May2nd

Helpperformers9a.m.-4p.m.May3rd

Welcomeguests10a.m.—2p.m.May3rd

Cleanupgym4p.m.—7p.m.May3rd

InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketo

helpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.

26.Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?

A.At10a.m..B.At11a.m..C.At1p.m..D.At2p.m..

27.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts?

A.Makingposters.B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.D.Helpingtheperformers.

28.WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld,stotalforestareas.Thesewonderful

woodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonorotherrainforestsbuttheyareveryimportant

forEarth,shealth.

Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldand

usuallyhavealotofsnowfall.Theyrunforthousandsofmilesandcoverabout17%of

Earth,stotallandarea.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonthsbutevenso,theyare

hometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,hares,mice,moose,reindeerandwolves.

Thesewoodlandshaveanimportantjob-helpingtoabsorb（吸收）carbon-basedgases,

whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveraldangers.Treesare

beingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforests

arebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalminingandoil

andgasindustriestogrow.Thisleadstolessandlesslivingspaceforwildlife.Astheworld

getswarmerandweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforestsrises.Inrecentyears,

CanadaandRussiahaveseenverydangerousfires.

Environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakesnow

forestsprotectedareas.Thismeansthatloggingisnotallowedorcontrolledinsomeareas

andtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,tree

replantingandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethebadinfluence.Hopefullythis

meansthattheforestismanagedinawaythatitcansurviveandregrow.

29.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknowaboutsnowforests?

A.Theyareatthesouthernendoftheearth.

B.Theycoverabout30%ofEarth,slandarea.

C.Theyarenotasimportantastherainforests.

D.Theyprovidelivingareasformanywildanimals.

30.WhichisNOTthedanger由atsnowforestsarefacing?

A.Thetreesarebeingcutdown.B.Someforestsarebeingcleared.

C.Thewintersarecolderthanbefore.D.Theriskoffiresisrisinggreatly.

31.WhatdoesIOgginginthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Cuttingdowntrees.B.Burningtheforest.

C.Buildingroadsandhouses.D.Huntingwildanimals.

“Didyouseethat?”JOesaidtohisfriendBill.

“You'reagreatshooter!,,

Billcaughtthebasketballandbounceditbeforethrowingitagain.Theballflewintothe

net.

“Bill,younevermiss!^^Joesaidadmiringly.

“UnlessI,minarealgame,"Billcomplained.44ThenImissallthe

JoeknewthatBillwasright.Billperformedmuchbetterwhenhewashavingfunwith

Joeintheschoolyardthanhedidwhenhewasplayingfortheschoolteaminfrontofalarge

crowd.

“Maybeyoujustneedtopracticemore,^^Joesuggested.

“ButIpracticeallthetimewithyou!”Billdisagreed.Heshookhishead,??Ijustcan,t

playwellwhenpeoplearewatchingme.,,

tfcYouplaywellwhenΓmWatChingJJoepointedout.

“That'sbecauseΓveknownyousincewewerefiveyearsOIdJBillsaidwithasmile,

?i,mjustnotcomfortableplayingwhenotherpeoplearearound.^^

Joenoddedandunderstood,buthealsohadanidea.

ThenextdayJoeandBillmetintheschoolyardagaintopractice.Afterafewminutes,

Joeexcusedhimself.

“Practicewithoutme,“Joesaidtohisfriend.??I,llbebackinaminute.^^

Joehuπiedthroughtheschoolbuilding,gatheringtogetherwhomeverhecould

find——twostudents,amathsteacher,twosecretaries,andajanitor.WhenJoeexplainedwhy

heneededthem,everyonewashappytohelp.

Joeremindedthegrouptostayquietastheyallwenttowardtheschool,sbasketball

court.AsJoehadhoped,Billwasstillpracticingbasketball.Hemadefivebasketsinarow

withoutnoticingthesilentpeoplestandingbehindhim.

“Hey,Bill!^^Joecalledoutfinally.

Billturned.Alookofsuιprisecameoverhisface.

tfcIjustwantedtoshowyouthatyoucouldplaywellwithpeoplewatchingyou,“Joesaid.

“Nowyou,llhavenothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!”

32.Whatwouldbethebest出Ieforthestory?

A.TwoBasketballLoversB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.BillWinstheBigGameD.BilΓsBasketballProblem

33.WhyisBillunhappy?

試卷第6頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

A.Histeamlosestoomanyimportantgames.

B.Joewatcheshimtoocloselywhenheplays.

C.Theschoolyardisnotagoodplacetopractice.

D.Heplaysbetterinpracticethanhedoesduringgames.

34.WhydoesJoedecidetogatheragroupofpeople?

A.Becausehewantstoshowthemhistalent.

B.Becausehewantsmoreplayersforhisteam.

C.BecausehewantstohelpBillfeellessnervous.

D.Becausehewantsmorepeopletoseethenextgame.

35.Whydoesthegrouphavetostayquiet?

A.BecauseBilllikestopracticealone.

B.BecauseJoeistellingBillwhattodo.

C.BecausethegroupneedstolistentoJoe,sinstructions.

D.BecausetheydonotwantBilltoknowtheywerethere.

OneofAmerica,sbest-knownandmost-lovedauthorsisLouisaMayAlcott.Shewrote

poems,plays,shortstories,andbooks.Foroverahundredyears,herworkshavebeen

popularamongbothadultsandchildren.HowdidAlcottbecomeafamouswriter?

Bornin1832,AlcottgrewupinMassachusettswithherthreesisters.Whenshewasvery

young,shelovedtowrite.Shewouldthinkupwonderfulstoriesthatsheturnedintoplays.

Alcottandhersistersactedoutthedramas.Alcottalwaysplayedthemostexcitingparts:

ghost,bandits,andevilqueens.Shealsolovedplayingandwanderingoutdoors.Infact,she

wasconsideredquitea“tomboy”.Inthosedays,girlswereexpectedtobeladylike,which

meantmostlysittingaroundlookingpretty.ThiswasnotAlcott,sway!Sheoncesaidthatno

boycouldbeherfrienduntilshehadbeatenhiminarace.Girlshadtoclimbtreesandleap

fenceswithheriftheywantedtobeherfriends.

Alcotfsfamilywaspoor.Atagefifteen,Alcottdecidedtohelpout.However,itwasnot

easyforwomentofindworkinthe19thcentury.Alcottworkedatanyjobshecouldfind.She

tookcareofchildren,shetaught,andshewashedlaundryforotherpeople.

Λlcott,sloveofwritingwasalwaysanimportantpartofher.Shewrotefromherown

lifeexperiencesandfromherimagination.DuringtheCivilWar,Alcottvolunteeredtowork

asanurse.ShewroteaboutthisworkinherbookHospitalSketches.Shealsowrotethrillers

（驚悚小說(shuō)）thatwerefullofsuspense.Whenherpublisheraskedhertowriteabookforgirl.

Alcottturnedtoherownlife.

Itwasthen,in1868,thatshewrotewhatwastobecomehermostpopularbook,Little

Women.ThenovelissetinNewEnglandduringtheCivilWar.Ittellsthestoryoffoursisters

growingup.ThefamilyisVerysimilartotheAlcotts.Thebook,smaincharacter,Jo,isbased

onAlcottherself.LikeAlcott,Joisadeterminedyoungwomanwithamindofherown.The

bookwasaninstantsuccess.Itisstillpopulartodayandhasbeenmadeintoamovie.Alcott

alsowrotechildren,sbookswithboysasthemaincharacters.Thiswasthecaseintwoother

Alcottbooks,LittleMenandJosBoys.

EarlyinhercareersomeoneoncetoldAlcottthatsheshouldgiveupwritingand??stick

toteaching,?ItisluckythatAlcottpaidnoattentiontothismisguidedperson.Sheknewwhat

shewantedtodowithherlifeandshedidit!

36.WhichwordsinParagraph2helpreadersknowwhattheworddramasmeans?

A.Turnedintoplays.B.Lovedtowrite.

C.GrewupinMassachusetts.D.Wanderingoutdoors.

37.WhichquestiondoesParagraph3answer?

A.WheredidAlcottgotowork?

B.HowdidAlcotthelpherfamily?

C.WhatsubjectdidAlcottteachatschool?

D.Whywasitdifficultforwomentofindwork?

38.InParagraph5,whyarethewordsLittleMenandJo?Boyswrittenlikethis?

A.Tomakethewordseasiertoread.

B.Toshowthattheyaretitlesofbooks.

C.Tomakethemmoreinterestingtoreaders.

D.Toshowthattheyaredifferentfromotherbooks.

39.WhatistheMOSTlikelythereasonwhytheauthorincludedthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhysomepeopleshouldnotgiveadvice.

試卷第8頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

B.ToadvisereaderstoreadmoreaboutLouisaMayAlcott,slife.

C.ToshowthatLouisaMayAlcottgotwhatshewantedoutoflife.

D.Toencouragereaderstowritestoriesabouttheirownexperiences.

40.Whatwouldbeagoodonlinesearchforthisquestion:HowdidAlcotfsfamilyinfluence

herwriting?

A.ModernWomenWriters

B.NovelsandMovies:LittleWomen

C.PuttingTogetherLifeandWriting:Alcott

D.TheCompleteWorksofLouisaMayAlcott

四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空

4?.—Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture?

——Adoctor.Itismygrandpa,sgreatest(愿望)?

42.Weare(幸運(yùn)的)enoughtohavesuchaniceschoolnearwherewelive.

43.—Whafsyourprettypleasantexperience,HanXue?

—Iremember(曾經(jīng))itsnowedonmybirthday,andIwassoexcited.

44.Tom,sfatherusedtotakeastickto(懲罰)himwhenhewastellingalie.

45.-Takeaseat,please.Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?

--(兩者都不)，thanks.Justaglassofwater,please.

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

46.ArgentinasoccerteamwontheWorldCuplastDecemberbecauseithadmanytalented_

(play).

47.—DoyouknowthatKateseemsquitehappytoday?

一Yes.ItwasKate(she)whotoldme.

48.Chinahas(choose)itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWesternmodel,whichis

provedtobemoresuitable.

49.I(care)leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan,tfindthemanywhere.

50.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway(explore)itisonfootor

bybike.

六、短文選詞填空

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案

填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-5的相應(yīng)橫線上。

onthegroundattackpeopleinthewildsmalleyesandearsgrowold

Todaythemountaingorillasareindanger.Thereareonlyabout630.Theyliveinthe

rainforestandthemountainsinUgandainAfrica.

Mountaingorillasareverybigandstrong.Theyhavelargeheadsand51.Their

armsarelongerthantheirlegs.Mountaingorillascanweigh180kilogramsandtheycanbe

twometrestall.Theycanliveupto40years52.

Mountaingorillaseatalotofplantsandfruit.Atnight,theymakeneststosleepin.They

buildnewnestseachnightintreesor53.Mountaingorillasliveinfamilygroups.

Thebiggestandthestrongestadultmalegorilla,asilverback,istheleaderofthefamilygroup.

Theyarecalled“silverbacks“becausethecolouroftheirhairchangestosilverandgreywhen

they54.

Theycanbeangrywhentheirfamilygroupisindanger.Butmountaingorillasare

usuallyverygentleandshy.Theyhardlyever55.Ifyoumeetamountaingorilla,do

notmoveanddonotlookatit.

七、閱讀填表

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一

個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—5的相應(yīng)橫線上。注意：每個(gè)空格

只填！個(gè)單可。

OnJanuary9,1896,MaoYishengwasborninZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.Hewasa

試卷第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

famousbridgeexpert,civilengineeringscientistandeducatorofChina.Hejoinedthe

CommunistPartyofChinainOctober1987.

MaoYishengmovedwithhisfamilytoNanjingshortlyafterhewasborn.InNanjing,

theyoungMaoreceivedamoderneducationthatincludedmaths,scienceandartsratherthan

amoretraditionalChineseclassicaleducation.HegraduatedfromTangshanEngineering

Collegein1916.In1917,hewasacceptedintoAmerica9SCornellUniversitywhereheearned

hisMaster,sdegree.ThenhemovedtoCamegieMellonUniversitywherehebecamethefirst

PhDstudentintheuniversity,shistoιy.Hisdissertation（博士論文）contributedgreatlyto

bridgetheoryinthe1920s.

Dr.Maowasconsideredasthefounder（奠基人）ofmodembridgeengineeringinChina.

HedesignedQiantangRiverBridge,thefirstroad-and-railwaybridgedesignedandbuiltbya

Chinese.Hisrichexperienceinbuildingthebridgeisworthwritingaboutininternational

bridges.HealsotookpartinthedesignofChina,sfirstmodembridge-WuhanYangtze

RiverBridge.Moreover,Dr.MaoalsoledthedesignoftheGreatHallofthePeoplein

Beijing.Hebecameanacademician（院士）ofChineseAcademyofSciencesin1955,andthe

firstChinesescientisttobeawardedthetitleofaforeignacademicianoftheUnitedStates

NationalAcademyofEngineeringin1982.

UponhisreturntoChina,Dr.Maoworkedinfivefamousuniversitiesandheldthe

positionofpresident（校長(zhǎng)）offourofthem.HegreatlyinfluencedChineseengineering

educationbyintroducingnewteachingmethods.What,smore,Dr.Maowasafamousscholar

ofthehistoryofscienceinChina.Hepubliclysupportedpopularscienceeducation,and

wrotealargenumberofsciencearticles.

Dr.MaopassedawayinBeijingattheageof93.Hewasawardedthetitleof?4themost

beautifulfightef,in2019.MaoYishengplayedanimportantroleinChinesestructural

engineering.Todayhisbridgesconnectpeoplethroughoutthecountry.

AMaoYisheng（1896—1989）isabridgeexpert,scientistand

Personal

educator.

information

AHebecamea56ofthePartyin1987.

AAtan58age,MaoYishengreceivedamodern

Education

education.

57

AAftergraduatingfromTangshanEngineeringCollege,hewent

abroadfor59education.

AHiSdissertationmadeagreat60tobridgetheoryinthe

1920s.

aDr.Maowasthechief61oftwofamousmodernbridges

andtheGreatHallofthePeople.

AHewasanacademicianof62theChineseAcademyof

AchievemenSciencesandtheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineering.

tsAHe63newteachingmethodstoChineseengineering

education.

AHewrotemanysciencearticlesto64popularscience

education.

AAWarded“themostbeautifulfighter”,heisofgreat___65

Praise

toChinesestructuralengineering.

八、短文首字母填空

HOWto

,?RI≡ψmve

V/y°ur

.MemOryl

Youmighthavefoundafriendorclassmatewhorememberseverysingledetail.How

cantheymakeit?Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,andab

66memoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,butactuallythereareplentyofthings

thatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.

Weallrememberthethingswearei67inandforgettheonesthatmakeUSfeel

bored.ThisnodoubtexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsW68

difficultlybutmakeaverygreatefforttorememberdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Takean

activeinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember,andpayclosea69Onewayto"make”

yourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themorethebetter!Moreover,researchershave

foundthatinformationorganizedingroupscanbeeasytoremember.Youcanusethisby

試卷第12頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

organizingthematerialsyouares70Trygroupingsimilarknowledgetogether,or

makeamindmapoftextbookreadingstohelpgrouptheinformation.ThenwhenyouIeam

moreaboutthatsubject,youunderstandthatbetter.Besurethingsareclearinyourm

71.Ifnot,askquestionsuntilyouunderstand!What,smore,whenyou,relearningnew

materials,takethetimetothinkabouttherelationshipb72thepresentinformation

andwhatyou,vealreadyknown.Thenitcanhelpyouremembertheinformation.Physical

exerciseisalsoimportantforyourmemory,b73itincreasesyourheartrateandsends

moreoxygentoyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.Exercisealsor74

stress,whichisverybadforthememory.

Sothenexttimeyou,relearningnewinformation,youcanusethem75above.

I'msurethatyouwillimproveyourmemoryandgetmoreoutofit.

九、話題作文

76.紅星中學(xué)王校長(zhǎng)是一位英語(yǔ)老師，在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站的英語(yǔ)欄目“HEARYOURVOICE”

發(fā)帖，了解學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)校食堂兩方面的情況。假如你是學(xué)生李明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)校長(zhǎng)的帖子，

選擇其中一個(gè)方面反映問(wèn)題，并提出建議。

<-HEARYOURVOICE

Mr.Wang

Dearstudents,

Howiseverythinggoing?Doyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudy?Forexample,doyou

oftenstayuplatetofinishyourhomework?WhataboutourStudents*Canteen（食堂）？Are

yousatisfiedwithyourlunch?

Lookingforwardtoyourproblemsandadvice.

5:20PM.Apr.16,2023

注意：

?.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，全文連貫通順。

2.詞數(shù)80左右（回帖開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。.

DearMr.Wang,

IamLiMing,fromGradeNine.______________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

LiMing

試卷第14頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：——什么導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)車禍，先生？——這輛車是以急速行駛的。

考查介詞辨析。On在上面；at以（某種速度、價(jià)格等）；by通過(guò);With隨著?！癮thighspeed”

是固定表達(dá)，意為“高速，急速故選B。

2.C

【詳解】句意：——杰希，這個(gè)暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天氣很好，溫度在二十幾度。

考查基數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)“Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe...”可知，此處考查溫度的

表達(dá)，介詞短語(yǔ)inthetwenties“二十幾度”，基數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示虛指。故選C。

3.C

【詳解】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加勞動(dòng)課程，以便學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。

考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；UnleSS除非；Sothat以便，后跟句子；inorderto為了，后跟動(dòng)

詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)"StudentsshouldattendLabourCourses...theycanIeamsomelifeSkilIS.“可知，此

處指以便學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能，后面是一個(gè)完整的句子。故選C。

4.A

【詳解】句意：努力成為你生活的主人。生活是一匹馬，要么你騎著它，要么它騎著你。

考查連詞辨析。either...Or要么要么;neither...nor既不也不；both...and兩者都;not

only...butalso不但...而且。根據(jù)“yourideit...itridesyou”可知是要么你騎著它，要么是它

騎著你。故選A。

5.B

【詳解】句意：——你最近看過(guò)《典籍里的中國(guó)》嗎？——是的。他使得中國(guó)古代典籍在屏

幕上“活”起來(lái)。

考查詞義辨析。IiVe生活，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播；alive活的，常做表語(yǔ)；IiVing活的，常做定語(yǔ)；IiVely

生機(jī)勃勃的。bing?..alive"使……復(fù)活故選B。

6.A

【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，在這里見(jiàn)到你真是一個(gè)驚喜！——是的。我們好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)"…greatsurprisetoSeeyoUhere,Daniel!''可知，句子為感嘆句，句子的中心

詞為SUrPrise,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且great是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以對(duì)應(yīng)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+

形容詞+名詞+主+謂！故選A。

7.C

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【詳解】句意：生活往往比我們預(yù)想的要陌生。我們應(yīng)該做好最壞的打算。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。WOrkSoUt解決；breaksout爆發(fā)；turnsout結(jié)果是；runsout用完。根據(jù)"Lifb

often...tobestrangerthanweexpect”可知生活結(jié)果會(huì)比預(yù)想的要陌生。故選Co

8.B

【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)谥矘?shù)節(jié)種了很多樹(shù)?！@很有意義。如果種更多的樹(shù)，我們將

有一個(gè)更綠色的世界。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞PIant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，

遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。

9.A

【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)的C919飛機(jī)收到超過(guò)一千個(gè)來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的訂單。——真棒！更多

C919飛機(jī)將很快被使用。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinuseSOOn.”可知上文1000個(gè)訂單已經(jīng)完成,

用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。

10.D

【詳解】句意：——我還沒(méi)有決定是否要參觀南京博物館。——我們希望你可以加入我們。

這是一次學(xué)習(xí)歷史的機(jī)會(huì)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幪幵凇癲ecided”的后面，可知