四川省攀枝花市2023-2024學年高一下學期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省攀枝花市2023-2024學年高一下學期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whenthemanwillgotowork.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.聽對話，回答第8、9題。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.聽對話，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.聽對話，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shemissedheraunt.B.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.C.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.〖答案〗1—5BCCBC6—10ACCBA11—15CAACB16—20ABBCB第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A21DaysChinaPanoramaTourBeijing,Xian,Lhasa,Chongqing,YangtzeCruise,Yichang,Shanghai,Suzhou,Hangzhou,Guilin,HongKongThemostcompletetour,seeingapanoramicviewofChinafromcitieswithdifferentcharactersSuitableforthosetouristswhohaveenoughtimeandhopetoseeChinaasmuchaspossibleBestTravelTime:Suitableforthewholeyear,bestfromApriltoNovember.Pricefrom$39723575TourPrice(US$perperson)HotelClassGroupSizeDec.~Feb.Mar.~Nov.EconomyHotel★★★2~5pax$50034503$536048246~9pax$39723575$43283896ComfortableHotel★★★★2~5pax$53994859$580152216~9pax$43673930$47694292DeluxeHotel★★★★★2~5pax$59925393$680061206~9pax$49604464$57695192Priceincludes:?Domestic(國內(nèi)的)flightorhigh-speedtrainasspecified?Privatetransfer(換乘)betweentheairportorrailwaystation,attractions,andhotels?PrivatelicensedEnglish-speakingguideanddriverservice?Hotelaccommodationwithdailybreakfastonsharingbasis?Allattractionentrancefeesasspecified?Mealsmentionedintheitinerary,Chineselocalfood?ChinaLifeTouristAccident/CasualtyInsurance?TibetPermitPriceexcludes:*InternationalAirticketsorTrainTicketstoenterorleaveChina*Tipstoyourtourguideanddriveronyourowndiscretion*ChinaEntryVisaFees*Personalexpenses*Optionaltours,meals,activitiesandservicesRemarks:※Pricesarevalid(有效的)fromMar1,2021toFeb28,2023,exceptChinesepublicholidays,localfairsorevents.※NoguideontheflightandYangtzeRivercruise.※Recommendedhotelsaresubjecttochangeinactualbooking1.Whichispossiblythecheapesttourchoice?A.Agroupof8duringtheChristmas.B.3universitystudentsinthesummervacation.C.AcoupleineconomyhotelsduringtheChina’sNationalDay.D.5familymembersincomfortablehotelsduringtheSpringFestival.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.Thistourismostsuitableforuniversitystudents.B.ForeignerstoTibetarerequiredtogetspecialpassports.C.It’slikelythatyouwillpay$5393atmostduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.D.IfyouleaveChinaaheadoftime,youwon’thavetopaythetransportfare.3.Thispassageisa(n)__________.A.announcement B.report C.notice D.advertisement〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了21天中國全景之旅這個旅游項目?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourPrice表格中，可知，價格最低是住“EconomyHotel”，人數(shù)是在“6~9pax”，時間在“Dec.~Feb.”價格為“$39723575”，所以A項“Agroupof8duringtheChristmas.(圣誕節(jié)期間一個8人小組)”符合，價格最低。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題Priceexcludes下的“TibetPermit(西藏許可證)”可推知，外國人到西藏需要辦理特殊護照。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文小標題“21DaysChinaPanoramaTour(21天中國全景之旅)”以及第二段中“Themostcompletetour,seeingapanoramicviewofChinafromcitieswithdifferentcharacters(最完整的旅行，從不同的城市看到中國的全景)”以及下文介紹了不同的“TourPrice(旅行費用)”，以及“Priceinclude(旅行費包括的支出)”，和“Remark(備注)”，可知這是一篇旅行廣告。故選D項。BAstheU.K.andnationsacrosstheworldmourn(哀悼)thedeathofQueenElizabethII,severalaspectsofthequeen’s70-yearreignhavebeenresurfacingoverthepastfewdays.Fromherpersonallifetohercoloniallegacytoherbeloveddog—manyareattractedbythelifeofthemonarch(君主).Accordingtosomeexperts,partofpeople’sattentiontowardstheRoyalFamilynotonlycomesfromtheirrespectforthequeenbutalsofromthetrendofcelebrityworshipping(名人崇拜).TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanality(平庸)ofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.ThompsonsaidthefairytaleishaspectoftheBritishRoyalFamilyiswhatattractspeople,addingthatmanyareattractedbytheirluxuryweddings,seeminglyperfectlivesandthemediaattentionthatfollows.“Peoplehavegrownuphearingaboutfairytaleswithprincesandkingsandqueens,”shesaid.“So,youwouldimaginethecastlehastobeamazingcomparedtothetwo-bedroomapartmentthatyouliveinwithyourfamily…thatwholeideaofhavingservantsupstairs,theluxuriousnessofthedinnertable—justbringsallofthatbackintopeople’simagination.”CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities.“Theyareaglobalbrandthatpeopleloveallovertheworld”,explainedOtnes.“They’reluxury”,shesaid.Peoplefarandwideare“veryinterestedinthedramaandthetensionthathappensintheRoyalFamily.”“Ithinkanotheroneofthereasonsthequeenwassopopularisthatalthougheveryoneknewshewasextremelywealthy,shedidn’tshowoffherwealth.”4.AccordingtoThompsonthefairytaleishaspectoftheRoyalFamilyliesin________.A.theirlifestyle B.theirpoliticalperformanceC.theircharityimage D.theirsocialstatus5.WhichisnotthereasonwhyOtnessaidtheRoyalFamilyisadifferentcomplexbrand?A.Becausetheyareverylikelytocallourattention.B.Becausetheylivealuxuriousandadmirablelife.C.Becausetheyarekeenoncharity.D.Becausetheyareverymodestwiththeirfameandwealth.6.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Mourningthedeathofthequeen. B.Analyzingthepopularityofthequeen.C.Showingouradmirationtothequeen. D.Statingtheglobalimportanceofthequeen.7.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingfacts. D.Byquotingexperts’ideas.〖答案〗4.A5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講述了公眾對于英國女王及王室關(guān)注的原因。【詳析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanalityofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.(多倫多城市大學表演學院助理教授謝麗爾·湯普森在接受《環(huán)球新聞》采訪時表示，英國王室的想法激發(fā)了人們對非凡事物的集體渴望，它與個人生活的平庸不同)”以及第三段“ThompsonsaidthefairytaleishaspectoftheBritishRoyalFamilyiswhatattractspeople,addingthatmanyareattractedbytheirlavishweddings,seeminglyperfectlivesandthemediaattentionthatfollows.(湯普森說，英國王室童話般的一面是吸引人們的原因。她補充說，很多人是被他們奢華的婚禮、看似完美的生活以及隨之而來的媒體關(guān)注所吸引)”可知，根據(jù)湯普森的說法，王室的童話般的一面在于他們的生活方式。故選A項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““Theyareaglobalbrandthatpeopleloveallovertheworld”,explainedOtnes.(Otnes解釋說：“他們是一個全球品牌，全世界的人都喜歡。”)”可知，他們得到全世界人的喜歡，所以它們很可能引起我們的注意；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““They’reluxury”,shesaid.Peoplefarandwideare“veryinterestedinthedramaandthetensionthathappensintheRoyalFamily.”(“它們是奢侈品，”她說。世界各地的人們都“對王室內(nèi)部發(fā)生的戲劇和緊張局勢非常感興趣?！?”可知，他們過著奢侈而令人仰慕的生活；根據(jù)最后一段““Ithinkanotheroneofthereasonsthequeenwassopopularisthatalthougheveryoneknewshewasextremelywealthy,shedidn’tshowoffherwealth.”(“我認為女王如此受歡迎的另一個原因是，盡管每個人都知道她非常富有，但她從不炫耀自己的財富?！?”可知，他們對自己的名利都很謙虛。而C項“Becausetheywillinglydonatetheirwealthtothecharity(因為他們愿意把自己的財富捐給慈善機構(gòu))”文中并未提及，不是Otnes提到的原因。故選C項。3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromherpersonallifetohercoloniallegacytoherbeloveddog—manyareattractedbythelifeofthemonarch.Accordingtosomeexperts,partofpeople’sattentiontowardstheRoyalFamilynotonlycomesfromtheirrespectforthequeenbutalsofromthetrendofcelebrityworshipping.(從她的個人生活到她的殖民遺產(chǎn)，再到她心愛的狗——許多人都被這位君主的生活所吸引。據(jù)一些專家稱，人們對王室的關(guān)注不僅來自于對女王的尊重，也來自于名人崇拜的趨勢)”以及第二段“TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanalityofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.(多倫多城市大學表演學院助理教授謝麗爾·湯普森在接受《環(huán)球新聞》采訪時表示，英國王室的想法激發(fā)了人們對非凡事物的集體渴望，它與個人生活的平庸不同)”和第四段“CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities.(伊利諾斯大學工商管理系主任CeleOtnes表示，王室是一個“復雜的品牌”，與人們通常認為的名人形象不同)”可知，本文主要是分析公眾為什么關(guān)注英國女王及王室。故選B項。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheideaoftheBritishRoyalFamilytapsintoacollectivedesireforsomethingthatseemsextraordinary,asopposedtothebanalityofone’sownlife,CherylThompson,anassistantprofessorattheSchoolofPerformanceatTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldGlobalNews.(多倫多城市大學表演學院助理教授謝麗爾·湯普森在接受《環(huán)球新聞》采訪時表示，英國王室的想法激發(fā)了人們對非凡事物的集體渴望，它與個人生活的平庸不同)”以及第四段“CeleOtnes,headoftheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidtheRoyalFamilyis“acomplexbrand”thatisdifferentfromwhatonewouldnormallyassociatewithcelebrities.(伊利諾斯大學工商管理系主任CeleOtnes表示，王室是一個“復雜的品牌”，與人們通常認為的名人形象不同)”可知，這篇文章是引用專家的觀點來布局的。故選D項。CSoldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus.Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits,andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutiveandavisitor,andswitchroleseachtime.Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive,whiletheother,playingthepartofavisitor,knocksatthedoor,opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter.Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman.Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk,andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive.Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering.Fortheseatedexecutive,hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering.Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom,themorestatushehad.Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer,themorestatushehad.8.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout________.A.howbusinessisconductedbyallexecutiveandavisitorB.howbusinessmenindicatestatusC.howtotellbusinessmenataglanceD.howtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor9.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor.B.MilitarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonotC.Astudyrevealingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen.D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch.10.Havingenteredtheroom,thecloserthevisitorapproachestheexecutive,________.A.thelessitaffectedhisstatus B.thelowerhisstatusC.themoreitaffectedhisstatus D.thehigherhisstatus11.Thelongertheseatedmanwasinansweringtheknock,________.A.thehigherhisstatuswas B.thelessitaffectedhisstatusC.thelowerhisstatuswas D.themoreitaffectedhisstatus〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一項關(guān)于揭示商人地位的一系列規(guī)則的研究，旨在找出商人如何表明身份?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits,andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother.Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?”（但在商界，每個人或多或少都穿著相似的西裝，你一眼就看不出誰的排名比另一個人高或低。那么，商界的人們是如何展示自己的優(yōu)越感的呢？）根據(jù)第二段“Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.”（兩名研究人員使用一系列無聲電影試圖對此進行研究。）可知，這兩位研究人員設計的實驗旨在找出商人如何表明身份。故選B項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus.Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings.”（觀看電影的觀眾被要求對高管和訪客的地位進行評分。一套關(guān)于地位的規(guī)則開始從收視率中浮現(xiàn)出來。）可知，短文介紹了一項關(guān)于揭示商人地位的一系列規(guī)則的研究，旨在找出商人如何表明身份。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk,andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive.”（當他走到桌子的一半時，他被認為更有地位，當他直接走到桌子前，站在坐著的高管正前方時，他更有地位。）可知，進入房間后，訪客越靠近高管，他的地位就越高。故選D項?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer,themorestatushehad.”（這位高管回答的時間越長，他的地位就越高。）可知，坐著的人回答敲門的時間越長，他的地位就越高。故選A項。DTenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmaps,aswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses.“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,”hesaid.12.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AgreatbreakthroughhasbeenmadeinAI.B.Anewkindofsmarteyeglasseswillgoonsale.C.Anewkindofsmarteyeglassesisindevelopment.D.Differentlanguagescanbetranslatedinrealtime.13.Whatledtowidespreadprivacyconcerns?A.Thewearablecamera. B.Thelatestglassesdevice.C.Thesciencefictionlook. D.Thevirtualmaps.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewdevicefromparagraph4?A.Itwon’tbeequippedwithacamera.B.Ithasmoreprecisetranslationabilities.C.ItcantranslatecertainlanguagesintooralEnglish.D.Itcanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.15.What’sEddieChung’sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A.Concerned. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.〖答案〗12.C13.A14.D15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了AlphabetInc.公司研發(fā)的可實時翻譯的智能眼鏡?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Tenyearsafterintroducing‘GoogleGlass’,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.(在推出‘谷歌眼鏡’十年之后，AlphabetInc.創(chuàng)造了一種新型智能眼鏡。該公司表示，這種可穿戴計算機設備可以實時翻譯不同的語言)”可知，本文主要講述AlphabetInc.公司創(chuàng)造了一種可以實時翻譯不同語言的新型智能眼鏡，C項“一種新型的智能眼鏡正在研發(fā)中”能夠總結(jié)文章大意。故選C項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.(最先推出的谷歌眼鏡設備包括一個可穿戴相機，可以拍攝佩戴者所看到的東西。這引起了廣泛的隱私問題)”可知，可穿戴相機引起了廣泛的隱私問題。故選A項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.(演示解釋說，佩戴這款眼鏡的人士在跟語言不同的人士交談時，可以看到對方的話用自己的語言顯示出來)”可知，新設備可以幫助某些人消除語言障礙。故選D項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段EddieChung說的話“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses(我們正在研究的是能讓我們打破語言障礙的技術(shù)，將谷歌翻譯多年的研究應用于眼鏡上)”可知，他認為智能眼鏡是打破語言障礙的技術(shù)，故他對新型眼鏡持積極的態(tài)度。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ourbrainisawonderfulandcomplicatedorgan.___16___Inrecentyears,scientistshavediscoverednewwaystostudythebrain.Theycannowwatchtheactivitiesofdifferentpartsofourbrainwhileitisatwork.Wecanthinkofthesetechniquesasnewwindowsonourminds.___17___ItcantakepicturesofyourbraininmuchthesamewayasanX-raymachinecantakepicturesofyourbones.Thismethodmakesuseofthefactthatwheneverapartofyourbrainbecomesmoreactive,itusesmoreoxygen.Ifsomeoneweretousethistechniquetostudyyourbrain,yourheadwouldbesurroundedbyamachinethatincludesabigmagnet(磁鐵).___18___Withthehelpofacomputer,itturnsthesesignalsintopictures.Bytakingpictureseveryfewseconds,scientistscantellwhichpartsofyourbrainbecomeactivewhenyouthinkofsomething,suchasmultiplyingtenthreetimes.___19___Withoutstoredmemories,wewouldnotbeabletorememberwordswehavelearnedorfindourwayhome.Everythingwelearnmustbestoredasmemoriesinourbrain.___20___Onceachangeismade,itmustremain,evenaftertheefforttolearnhasstopped.A.OnenewresearchmethodiscalledFMRI.B.Thisdevicecandiscovertinysignalscomingfromoxygen.C.Mostofourmemoriesarestoredawayoutofourawareness.D.Storingmemoriesisoneofthemostimportantjobsourbraindoes.E.Keepingthatinformationinourbrainmeansourbrainchanges.F.Whenweneedthem,theycanbe“copied”andplacedforimmediateuse.G.Scientistshavebeenworkingforcenturiestounderstandhowitworks.〖答案〗16.G17.A18.B19.D20.E【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學家研究大腦的新方法和發(fā)現(xiàn)?！驹斘觥?.前文“Ourbrainisawonderfulandcomplicatedorgan.(我們的大腦是一個奇妙而復雜的器官)”表明了大腦的復雜，下一段“Inrecentyears,scientistshavediscoverednewwaystostudythebrain.(近年來，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了研究大腦的新方法)”表明近期的發(fā)現(xiàn)，G選項“幾個世紀以來，科學家們一直在研究它的工作原理”與前一句意思形成邏輯上的一致，且it指代前一句中的thebrain，且引起下文。故選G項。2.后文“ItcantakepicturesofyourbraininmuchthesamewayasanX-raymachinecantakepicturesofyourbones.(它可以給你的大腦拍照，就像X光機給你的骨頭拍照一樣)”表明前一句講了一個新發(fā)明，A選項“一種新的研究方法被稱為FMRI”提出這個新發(fā)明，符合語境。故選A項。3.前文“Ifsomeoneweretousethistechniquetostudyyourbrain,yourheadwouldbesurroundedbyamachinethatincludesabigmagnet.(如果有人用這種技術(shù)來研究你的大腦，你的頭部將被一個包含大磁鐵的機器包圍)”表明如何研究大腦，后文“Withthehelpofacomputer,itturnsthesesignalsintopictures.(在計算機的幫助下，它將這些信號轉(zhuǎn)換成圖像)”可知，B選項“這個裝置可以發(fā)現(xiàn)來自氧氣的微小信號”中的signals與后文中的thesesignals對應。故選B項。4.后文“Withoutstoredmemories,wewouldnotbeabletorememberwordswehavelearnedorfindourwayhome.(沒有存儲的記憶，我們將無法記住我們學過的單詞，也無法找到回家的路)”可知，本段表明記憶的重要性，D選項“儲存記憶是我們大腦最重要的工作之一”引出下文，符合主旨。故選D項。5.前文“Everythingwelearnmustbestoredasmemoriesinourbrain.(我們學到的一切都必須以記憶的形式儲存在我們的大腦中)”表明信息要轉(zhuǎn)化為記憶，后文“Onceachangeismade,itmustremain,evenaftertheefforttolearnhasstopped.(一旦做出了改變，它就必須保持不變，即使學習的努力已經(jīng)停止)”表明空處提到了change，E選項“將這些信息保存在我們的大腦中意味著我們的大腦會發(fā)生變化”既提到了信息，又提到了轉(zhuǎn)化，承上啟下，符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The“DoubleSevenFestival”isatraditionalChinesefestival.Ithasalongerhistorythanthe___21___ofValentine’sDayintheWest.Theoriginofthisfestivalisrelatedtoacowboyandaweavinggirl,whoselovestoryhasbecomeapartoftheChineseculture.___22___therearemanydifferentversionsofthestory,themostpopularonebeginswithapoorcowboy.Livingwithhiselderand___23___brother,whotreatedhimbadly,thecowboylookedafteranoldcoweveryday.Thoughlifewastoughandboring,heputupwithitinsilence,withoutcomplaining.Unluckily,evensuchahardlifedidn’tlastlong.Hisbrothergotridofhimandallhegotwastheoldcow.Althoughtheycouldn’ttalktoeachother,they___24___oneachotherforcompany.Oneday,miraclehappened.TheoldcowstartedtalkingandtoldhimthattherewouldbesevenfairiescomingdowntotheEarthto___25___inapond.Allheshoulddowasto___26___thedressofoneofthefairies.Thenthatfairywouldbehiswife.___27___butexcited,thecowboyfollowedthecow’sadvice.Everydaythecowboywenttowork___28___thefairywoveclothathome.However,their___29___lifecametoanendwhentheHeavenlyGoddesslearnedaboutit.ShetooktheweavinggirlawayanddrewalineintheskythatturnedintotheMilkyWay,which___30___thecowboymeetingherwife.Duetothestrongreactionfromtheyoung___31___,theGoddessfinallyallowedthemtoseeeachotheronlyonceayear.Thedaywasontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonth.Thatis___32___theDoubleSevenFestivalcameintobeing.Althoughthelovestorydoesn’tendupwithahappyending,itistobetoldfromone___33___toanother.Itremindspeopletocherisheverymoment___34___withtheirlovedonesandnottoregretuntilwe___35___them.21.A.celebration B.congratulation C.inspiration D.liberation22.A.Asif B.Evenif C.Untilthen D.Incase23.A.open-minded B.absent-minded C.narrow-minded D.business-minded24.A.depended B.based C.concentrated D.worked25.A.sleep B.bathe C.dance D.play26.A.make B.bring C.steal D.buy27.A.Interested B.Frightened C.Tired D.Surprised28.A.while B.as C.before D.after29.A.careful B.successful C.peaceful D.helpful30.A.freed B.risked C.kept D.prevented31.A.gentleman B.lady C.cow D.couple32.A.why B.when C.where D.how33.A.dynasty B.generation C.age D.person34.A.shared B.connected C.filled D.separated35.A.meet B.lose C.miss D.see〖答案〗21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.D32.D33.B34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日七夕節(jié)的來歷?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的歷史比西方慶祝情人節(jié)還要悠久。A.celebration慶祝；B.congratulation祝賀；C.inspiration靈感；D.liberation解放。根據(jù)前文的“The“DoubleSevenFestival”isatraditionalChinesefestival.”可知，七夕節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們要進行慶祝，因此是與西方慶祝情人節(jié)進行對比，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這個故事有很多不同的版本，但最流行的版本以一個貧窮的放牛娃為開始。A.Asif好像；B.Evenif盡管；C.Untilthen直到那時；D.Incase以防。根據(jù)后文的“therearemanydifferentversionsofthestory,themostpopularonebeginswithapoorcowboy”可知，前后句在邏輯上為讓步關(guān)系，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：牛郎和他心胸狹窄的哥哥住在一起，哥哥對他很不好，牛郎每天照顧一頭老牛。A.open-minded豁達的；B.absent-minded心不在焉的；C.narrow-minded心胸狹窄的；D.business-minded有商業(yè)頭腦的。根據(jù)后文的“whotreatedhimbadly”和“Hisbrothergotridofhimandallhegotwastheoldcow.

”可知，哥哥容不下弟弟，是心胸狹窄的人，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們不能互相交談，但他們互相依靠做伴。A.depended依靠；B.based根據(jù)；C.concentrated集中；D.worked工作。根據(jù)前文的“allhegotwastheoldcow”可知，牛郎和老牛相依為命，dependon“依靠”，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老牛開始說話了，告訴牛郎將會有七個仙女下凡到一個池塘洗澡。A.sleep睡覺；B.bathe洗澡；C.dance跳舞；D.play玩。根據(jù)后文的“inapondAllheshoulddowastothedressofoneofthefairies.”可知，仙女們下凡是來洗澡，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他所要做的就是偷其中一個仙女的衣服。A.make使得；B.bring帶來；C.steal偷；D.buy買。根據(jù)后文的“Thenthatfairywouldbehiswife.”并結(jié)合選項可知，牛郎把仙女留下來的方法是偷衣服，使其不能回到天上，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：既吃驚又興奮，牛郎聽從了牛的建議。A.Interested感興趣的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Tired疲倦的；D.Surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)后文的“excited,thecowboyfollowedthecow’sadvice”可知，老牛告訴牛郎偷仙女的衣服，使其不能回到天上，牛郎聽從了老牛的建議并感到興奮，再由but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，牛郎對建議感到的是吃驚，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，牛郎外出耕地，而織女在家織布。A.while而；B.as因為；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)本句中的“Everydaythecowboywenttowork”和“thefairywoveclothathome”可知，兩部分表示對比關(guān)系，故選A?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當天上的王母娘娘得知此事后，他們平靜的生活就結(jié)束了。A.careful仔細的；B.successful成功的；C.peaceful平靜的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)文的“Everydaythecowboywenttoworkthefairywoveclothathome.”