2021新高考英語人教版一輪復習學案第一編必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit3Lifeinthefuture晨背分鐘填詞并背記Iwasaprevioustypistinapostoffice.BecauseIcouldn'ttoleratetypinganymorepostagebillsorpostcodesonatypewritereveryday,Iresigned.Withagreedymotivationofmakingbigmoney,Itook_upworkingasabusinessrepresentativefortheG．E.Ecologypany,whichproducedgoodsbyrecyclingusefulmaterialsfromourdustbins.Mynewjobleftmegoodimpressionsinmanyaspectsexceptthattheworkingtimetablewasfulloftravelingbyjets.Once,whenspeeding_up,_ourjetwasswallowedbyathunderstorm,whichdestroyedourGPSreceiverandmadeuslose_sight_ofthedirections.Aconstantlyflashinglightshowedthatourjetwasindanger.Astewardinstantlyaskedustoputonmasksandfastenthesafetybelts,_andthenpressedabuttontoswitchontheescapingcapsule.Itslid_sideways_out_oftheopeningatonceandlandedinadesertareasafely.Lackingfoodandtablets,_wewerenervousanduncertainatfirst.Butweallkeptoptimisticandmadegoodadjustmenttothesituation.Weswept_upthesurroundingmudtomakeoursettlementandwere_back_on_our_feetsoon.Finally,guidedbythesmokeofourcrashingjet,somelocalcitizenscamebycarriagesandsavedus.我以前是一家郵局的打字員。因為忍受夠了每天在打字機上打郵資賬單或郵政編碼，我辭了職。帶著想掙大錢的貪婪動機，我開始在一家叫G.E.生態(tài)公司的企業(yè)當商務(wù)代表，這家公司通過回收我們垃圾箱里的有用材料生產(chǎn)商品。我的新工作在多方面都給了我很好的印象，除了一點：乘飛機旅行擠滿了我的工作時間表。有一次，我們的噴氣飛機在加速時被一場雷暴吞沒，不僅損壞了GPS信號接收器，還使我們看不見方向。一盞持續(xù)閃亮的燈說明我們的飛機正處在危險中。一名乘務(wù)員立刻讓我們戴上面罩、系牢安全帶，接著按下一枚按鈕打開逃生倉電源。逃生倉馬上側(cè)著滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒涼的地區(qū)。因為缺少食品和藥品，我們一開始都又緊張又心里沒底。但是我們都保持樂觀，做好調(diào)整適應這一新境況。我們打掃干凈周圍的泥土，安頓下來，很快就恢復過來。最后，在我們墜機煙霧的指引下，一些當?shù)氐木用翊畛笋R車到來，我們都獲救了。1．constant(adj.)時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantly(adv.)不斷地2．uncertain(adj.)不確切的；無把握的→uncertainly(adv.)猶豫地；遲疑地→uncertainty(n.)猶豫；遲疑；無把握3．guide(n.)指導；向?qū)?；導?vt.)指引；指導→guidance(n.)指引→guiding(4．surroundings(n.)周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surrounding(adj.)周圍的→surround(vt5．a(chǎn)djustment(n.)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjust(vt6．press(vi.&vt.)按；壓；逼迫(n.)按；壓；印刷；新聞→pressure(7．exhausted(adj.)筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的→exhaust(vt8．optimistic(adj.)樂觀(主義)的→optimism(n.)樂觀主義9．representative(n.)代表；典型人物(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→represent(vt10．settlement(n.)定居；解決→settle(v.)定居；解決→settler(n.)開拓者；定居者；移民者11．motivation(n.)動機→motivate(vt.)成為12．sufferfrom患有(疾病等)；為……受苦13．slideinto(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進14．begreedyfor...對……貪婪15．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果；因此16．inalldirections向四面八方17．(a)lackof……方面的短缺重點知識分鐘impressionn.印象；感想；印記(P17)(1)單句語法填空①Ababycanonlyreceivesense________(impress),butitcannotunderstandthem.②Ihavetosaythatthisopeningceremonyisthemost________(impress)oneIhaveeverseen.③I________(impress)byhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.④Much________(impress)byherdiligence,thebankerhasdecidedtosponsorhertillshegraduatesfromcollege.答案：①impressions②impressive③wasimpressed④impressed(2)一句多譯我第一次見他時，他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象。①ThefirsttimeIsawhim,I__________________________hissenseofhumor.②ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumor____________________________me.答案：①wasdeeplyimpressedby/with②left/made/hadadeepimpressionon/upon(1)beundertheimpressionthat...覺得……；以為……；有某種想法(多指被表象欺騙的想法)make/leave/havea(n)...impressionon/upon給……留下印象(2)impressvt.使留下深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事impresssb.withsth.給某人留下……印象beimpressedby/with對……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.使人印象深刻的；引人注目的toleratevt.容忍；忍受(P18)單句語法填空①Turnthevolumedown,please.Ihavelittle________(tolerate)fornoise.②Heisavery________(tolerate)andunderstandingman.Heneverplainsaboutanyoneoranythinginanysituation.③Beingabad-temperedman,hewouldnottolerate________(have)hislecturesinterrupted.④MrSmithcouldn'ttolerate________(disturb)bythenoisesfromthecarsdownstairswhilewriting,sohecalledthepolice.答案：①tolerance②tolerant③having④beingdisturbed(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事can'tstand(sb.)doingsth.＝can'tbeardoing/todosth.不能容忍/忍受(做)某事(2)tolerate＝putup_with忍受；容忍(3)tolerancen.容忍；寬容havetolerancefor忍受；容忍(4)tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的betoleranttowards/of...對……寬容lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西(P18)(1)單句語法填空①Thechildrenlack________nothingalthoughtheparentsarepoorlydressed.②Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________lackofspace.③Beforewehadachildwefeltthattherewassomething________(lack)inourlives.④Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,ofwhich________(lack)wateristheworst.答案：①for②for③lacking④lacking(2)一句多譯他在學習上信心不足，這就是他不能取得進步的原因。①________________inhisstudyaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.②He________________________inhisstudy,whichaccountsforwhyhemakeslittleprogress.答案：①Lackofconfidence/Lackingconfidence②lacksconfidence/islackinginconfidence(1)lacksth.缺少某物(2)forlackofsth.因缺乏某物；因沒有某物alackofsth.缺乏某物nolackof不缺乏(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的(不用于名詞前)belackingin缺少……[名師點津]lack作名詞時常與介詞of連用；作動詞時可用作及物動詞(不用被動語態(tài))，也可作不及物動詞(與介詞for連用，lackfor多用于否定句)；形容詞lacking與介詞in連用。takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用(時間)；占據(jù)(空間)(P17)(1)寫出下列句子中takeup的含義①PlayingputergamesandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.________②Whendidyoutakeuppainting？________③TomtookupthestorywhereJohnhadleftoff.________④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？________⑤MrsGreentookupherbagandlefttheroom.________答案：①占用②開始從事③繼續(xù)④接受⑤拿起(2)用take相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空①Gazingupintohiseyes,sheseemedto____________allthathesaid.②Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingto____________thejob.③ABritishnewspapersaysBritishAirwaysplansto____________TransWorldAirlines.④Internetshoppingwillreally____________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.答案：①takein②takeon③takeover④takeofflosesightof看不見(P18)用sight相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空①____________________thesnake,thegirldrewback.②Thetopofthechurchwas____________andweknewweonlyhadanotherfewmilestogo.③Standingatthetopofthehill,youcan________________thewholecity.④Thecarbeing________________，Jennywasstillstandingatthedoor,gazingtowardstheendoftheroad.答案：①Atthesightof②within/insight③catchsightof④outofsightcatchsightof看見loseone'ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof一看到……outofsight在視野外；看不見in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)；看得見speedup加速(P20)用speed相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空①Thepolicecarisrunning______________100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.②Whenwe'retravelling______________________，thepassingcountrysidejustseemsablur.③Theriseinthecostoflivinghasbeen____________inrecentyears.④Theweeks____________andsoonitwastimetogobacktoschool.答案：①ataspeedof②athighspeed/with(all)speed③speedingup④spedbyspeedby(時間)飛逝ataspeedof...以……的速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速度with(all)speed快速地gain/gather/pickupspeed加速reducespeed減速instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的(P22)一句多譯一到達劇院，他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。①________________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.②________________________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.③______________________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.④________________________________thetheatrewhenhefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.答案：①Onarrivingat②Theinstant/Themoment/Theminute/Thesecondhearrivedat③Instantly/Immediately/Directlyhearrivedat④Hardly/Scarcelyhadhearrivedat(1)inaninstant立即；馬上foraninstant剎那間(2)instantlyadv.立即；馬上instantly＝theinstant(that)一……就……[名師點津]表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)歸納：assoonas;nosooner...than...;hardly/scarcely...when...;immediately/directly/instantly＋從句；theinstant/moment/minute/second＋從句；on/upon＋(動)名詞Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(P18)(1)單句語法填空①________(follow)bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.②________(see)fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.③________(surround)bythepolice,thethiefhadnochoicebuttogivein.答案：①Followed②Seen③Surrounded(2)單句寫作被她的話感動了，他決定幫助那個可憐的小男孩。________________________，hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.答案：Movedbyherwords過去分詞短語Hitbyalackoffreshair在句中作狀語。作狀語的過去分詞通常是及物動詞，可表示被動或完成。過去分詞作狀語時，意義上相當于狀語從句，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨情況或讓步等。過去分詞作狀語，前面往往可以加when,while,asif,asthough等。一般說來，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.(P22)單句寫作①然后年底最終的頒獎儀式隨之而來。____________thefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.②在教室的后面坐著一位老人。Inthebackoftheclassroom____________________.③下雨了，傘都撐起來了。____________therainand____________theumbrellas.④這是我給你的提示。____________mytipsforyou.答案：①Thencame②sitsanoldman③Downcame;upwent④Hereareout,in,into,down,up,away,now,then,here,there等表示方位和時間的副詞或表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子的主謂部分用完全倒裝。當主語為代詞時不倒裝。課文語法填空分鐘Iamtakinguptheprizetotravelto3008.Ican'tbelieveitsoIhavetoremindmyself__1__(constant).Ihavenopreviousexperience,soatfirstIwasuncertain.Luckily,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasveryunderstandingandgavememuchhelp.__2__(transport)byWangPing'sparents'pany,Iarrivedinthefuturein__3__timecapsule.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult__4__(tolerate).SoIfeltunfortableforlack__5__freshair.WangPinggavemeamaskandhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomforarest.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain.ThenI__6__(follow)WangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbyputer.SoonIcouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing.__7__IlostsightofWangPingbecauseoftoomany__8__(carriage)flyingbyinalldirections.He__9__(sweep)upintothecentreofthem.ThenIcaughtsightofWangPingagainandflewafterhim.Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalargeroom.It'sfascinating.Ihadamealandhadabaththere.__10__(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.constantly2.Transported3.a4.totolerate5.of6.followed7.But8.carriages9.wasswept10.Exhausted▲“形容詞＋不定式(作狀語)”，不定式的主動表被動。如：Thehomeworkiseasytodo.家庭作業(yè)很容易(被做)。▲inalldirections四面八方▲形容詞(短語)或形容詞化的分詞在句中可充當原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式、讓步狀語等。例如：①Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,cold_and_hungry(饑寒交迫).②Seriously_injured(因嚴重受傷),someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.隨堂檢測分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．The________(impress)hemadeonmewasthathewasnomorethanareservedyoungman.答案：impression2．When________(press)byreporters,herefusedtoconfirmwhetherhebelievedtheywouldallbeabletoreturn.答案：pressed3．Manylanguageteacherstrytousemoviestostimulatestudents'________(motivate)forlanguagelearning.答案：motivation4．Isteppedback,________(instant)realizingitwasoneofthemanyfactoryrobots.答案：instantly5．AsfarasIknow,ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnevertolerates________(cheat)intheexams.答案：cheating6．Thedustmanhadbeensweeping________allthefallenleavesonthisstreetfrom6to8thatmorning.答案：up7．________(guide)bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.答案：Guided8．We'dbetterspeed________ifwewanttobethereontime.答案：up9．BeforejoiningNBA,Jordanwasevenremovedfromthehighschoolbasketballteam________lackofskill.答案：for10．Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.答案：whereⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．隨著科技的發(fā)展，我對未來的生活持樂觀態(tài)度。(optimistic)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Iamoptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.2．我們生活的環(huán)境將更舒適、美麗。(surroundings)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thesurroundingswherewelivewillbemorefortableandbeautiful.3．太陽能、風能將會被充分利用，海水也會轉(zhuǎn)變成能源，人們再也不用擔心缺乏能源。(lack)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Peoplewillnotworryaboutlackofenergyanylongerbecausesolarenergyandwindenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseofandseawaterwillbeswitchedintoenergyaswell.4．我們不但被提供豐富的衣食，而且我們可以花費更多的時間周游世界。(provide)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Notonlywillwebeprovidedwithenoughfoodandclothing,butwecanalsospendmoretimetravellingaroundtheworld.5．正是因為工作效率更高了，我們在工作學習上的壓力將會更小。(efficiently)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisbecausewecanworkmoreefficientlythatwewillhavelessstresseitherfromourstudyorwork.B．將以上句子連成一篇邏輯嚴密的短文，注意書寫規(guī)范答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Iamoptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.Bythattime,thesurroundingswherewelivewillbemorefortableandbeautiful.Peoplewillnotworryaboutlackofenergyanylongerbecausesolarenergyandwindenergywillhavebeenmadefulluseofandseawaterwillbeswitchedintoenergyaswell.Notonlywillwebeprovidedwithenoughfoodandclothing,b