譯林版英語(yǔ)選修11單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)4

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(四)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ADuringthepastSpringFestival，manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu，a40-year-oldeconomist，isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1，000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentinehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess，helpthelower-inegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消費(fèi))aroundthecountry.Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor(扶貧)andpro-rural(惠農(nóng))policies，includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelower-inegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11-yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft，hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear，thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts(救濟(jì))totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentine.AsforinChina，“Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1，000yuanredpackettothepoor，”saidXing.AlthoughXing'ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet，manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople.“Tobetterusetheincreaseofmoney，handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife，”saidQiaoXinsheng，aneconomicprofessor.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】春節(jié)期間孩子會(huì)得到家人給的紅包但40歲的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家邢普也要求政府發(fā)給農(nóng)民紅包，從而引起了廣泛的討論。1．XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveout1，000yuantoeachChinesebecause．A．thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB．thegovernmentshouldhelptherichC．thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeopleD．thegovernmentdoesn'tknowhowtousethemoney【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到“Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess，helpthelower-inegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消費(fèi))aroundthecountry”．他說(shuō)他的建議能夠讓大家享受到國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)成功的果實(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾2．Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelower-inegroup?A．Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.B．Increasingtheagriculturaltax.C．HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.D．Carryingoutpro-poorpolicies.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到“Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor(扶貧)andpro-rural(惠農(nóng))policies，includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.”政府推出一系列的扶貧和惠農(nóng)政策包括增加公共福利投入，減少農(nóng)業(yè)稅，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿3．Accordingtosomeexperts，whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?A．Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.B．Cuttingthepriceofenergyuseindailylife.C．Controllingtherisingofprices.D．Increasingthegovernmentine.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife”，提高公共服務(wù)或減少日常生活中的能源價(jià)格，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽4．XingPu'sideasofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom．A．childrenreceivingredpacketsfromtheirfamiliesB．theUSandSingaporegovernmentsofferingcashhandoutstotheircitizensC．thegovernment'sincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareD．therisingpricesinthecountry【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段提到“Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft，hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore”邢普說(shuō)，在起草這個(gè)建議的時(shí)候，他借鑒像美國(guó)和新加坡這些國(guó)家的想法，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽BYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1，1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了不同領(lǐng)域的四位女性先驅(qū)。5．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hermunitybackground.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneAddams下的第一句話AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank(任何一個(gè)受到社會(huì)工作者幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams)可知，在歷史上，JaneAddams以她的社會(huì)工作而出名，與A項(xiàng)相符。文中未提及herteachingskills(她的教學(xué)技能)，只是談到了promotingeducation(促進(jìn)教育)，故B項(xiàng)與文章不符；JaneAddams獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)，但她不是因努力去獲獎(jiǎng)而出名的，根本上還是因?yàn)樗龅纳鐣?huì)工作，而且她也并非為了獲獎(jiǎng)才付出努力，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；是她的社會(huì)工作，以及她鼓勵(lì)的社區(qū)感讓她出名，D項(xiàng)Hermunitybackground.(她的社區(qū)背景)與此不相符?！敬鸢浮緼6．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SandraDayO'Connor下的第一句WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool...可知，她在斯坦福大學(xué)法學(xué)院受過(guò)教育，并非缺少正規(guī)的法律培訓(xùn)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)少，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)．..shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知，她沒能在法律事務(wù)所找到工作，是因?yàn)樗且幻?，這與C項(xiàng)“對(duì)于女性的歧視”相符，故選C項(xiàng)；文中未提及她的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮緾7．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.可知，它導(dǎo)致了蒙哥馬利巴士抵制運(yùn)動(dòng)，這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)持續(xù)了一年多，開始了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)，是RosaParks對(duì)美國(guó)的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)?！敬鸢浮緿8．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.【解析】推理判斷題。本題考查考生理解全文、提煉信息、概括總結(jié)的能力。根據(jù)JaneAddams下的．..thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize，RachelCarson下的Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday，SandraDayO'Connor下的．..thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.以及RosaParks下的．..italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott...kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.可知，文中提到的這幾位女性都是不同領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)(pioneer)，因此C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾COneFebruaryafternoon，JesusDelgadowasonbreakbehindT2Tacos，whereheworksasacook，whenheheardamotion(騷動(dòng))．HerantothefrontoftheLosAngelestacostandandsawamanandawomanarguing.Shewasscreamingforhelpandhadtwoyoungboysatherside.Allofasudden，themanhitherinthemouth，seizedthesmallerboy，andrandownthestreet.“Ifollowedmyjudgementandchased(追趕)him，”Jesus，35，toldtheArgonautnewspaper.Theolderboyranintheotherdirectiontogethelp.Agroupofteenagerswhohadwitnessedtheattackassistedthewoman，LaurenKornacki，andcalled911.Shetoldthemthatshewastheboys'babysitter.Withinafewblocks，Jesuscaughtuptotheman，AndronGazarov，33.Theyfought，andJesuswrestledtheyoungboyfromGazarov'sarms.ThenGazarovthrewhimselfontothesidewalk.“Hewasyellingatmethatthekiddidn'tbelongtome.Iwastellinghimthekiddidn'tbelongtohim，”JesustoldtheArgonaut.Minuteslater，LosAngelespoliceofficersarrivedandarrestedGazarov，whowaschargedwithkidnapping(綁架)，attemptedkidnapping，andattack.Hefacesupto12yearsinprison，ifconvicted(定罪)．Thekids，BrendanO'Brien，6，andGradyO'Brien，4，wereunharmed.Thenextnight，theboys'father，TomO'Brien，wenttothetacostandtothankJesusforhisactions.HealsostartedanonlinefundtohelpJesuspaythemedicalexpensesforhisspecial-needsdaughter.AsofMay，morethan$27，500hadbeenraised.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。廚師JesusDelgado發(fā)現(xiàn)有人劫持兒童后，便勇敢地追上去并通過(guò)與劫持者搏斗最終安全地救回了孩子。為表示感謝，被救孩子的父親發(fā)起了網(wǎng)上捐助活動(dòng)，幫助Jesus的女兒籌集醫(yī)藥費(fèi)用。9．WhywereamanandawomanarguingattheLosAngelestacostand?A．Thewoman'sscreamingannoyedtheman.B．Themanwastryingtotakeawayaboyfromthewoman.C．Theman'sbreakwasdisturbedbythewomanwithtwochildren.D．Thewomanwashitbythemaninthemouth.【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Allofasudden，themanhitherinthemouth，seizedthesmallerboy，andrandownthestreet.”及下文介紹可知，這個(gè)男子想劫持小男孩，便與孩子的保姆發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。隨后男子襲擊了保姆并搶走了孩子。故答案選B。A、C兩項(xiàng)在文中并未提及；D項(xiàng)不是二者爭(zhēng)吵的原因。【答案】B10．ThefollowinghavehelpedtosavetheyoungerboyEXCEPT．A．JesusDelgadoB．LaurenKornackiC．TomO'BrienD．BrendanO'Brien【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第一句中“theboys'father，TomO'Brien”可知，TomO'Brien是被劫持的孩子的父親，當(dāng)時(shí)他并不在場(chǎng)，故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，保姆LaurenKornacki為救孩子而大聲呼救，從而引來(lái)人幫忙，救回了孩子；根據(jù)第二段可知，JesusDelgado追趕劫持者并最終救回了孩子；另一個(gè)較大的孩子去別處尋求幫助，同時(shí)根據(jù)第四段最后一句中“Thekids，BrendanO'Brien，6，andGradyO'Brien，4”可知，較大的孩子名叫BrendanO'Brien，【答案】C11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Gazarovhasbeensentenced12yearsinprison.B．Notbothkidswereharmed，butfrightened.C．Theboys'parentswenttothankJesusforhisbraveactions.D．ManypeopleofferedsupporttoJesusDelgado'sdaughterinneed.【解析】根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“HealsostartedanonlinefundtohelpJesuspaythemedicalexpensesforhisspecial-needsdaughter.AsofMay，morethan$27，500hadbeenraised.”可知，許多人都為JesusDelgado的女兒捐了款，故D項(xiàng)正確。【答案】D12．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheCook，WhoRanafterandCaughtaKidnapperB．LosAngeles，aCitywithWarm-heartedCitizensC．Cooperation，theKeytoSolvingToughProblemsD．T2Tacos，aDangerousPlaceforKids【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一位廚師勇追劫持者并救出被劫持的孩子的故事。故A項(xiàng)最符合文章的主要內(nèi)容，適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼DHerbieRicketts，52，livesinThorntonHeath，southLondon，andworksasanelectrician.HehasbeenalisteningvolunteerwiththeSamaritansfor16years.EachcallerisasindividualastheircircumstancesandIdidn'trealizesomanypeopletaketheirownlivesuntilIbecameaSamaritan.AndonlythendidthetruenatureoftheworkIwasdoinghithome.I'llalwaysremembermyfirstdayonduty.Thecaller，stressedanddepressed，toldmehewassuicidal(想自殺的)．He'dbeentoofrightenedtotalktothepeoplearoundhim，whichismon.Peoplearetoldthey'vegotnothingtobeupsetabout.Or，iftheyarealreadyclassifiedashavingmentalhealthissues，sotheytellnoone.Howdoyoumakesenseofyourfeelingsifyoucan'ttellsomeone?Justallowingpeopletosaywhattheyhonestlyfeelhelpsthemfindadifferentperspective.Icouldn'tofferhimpracticaladvicebutIcouldsupporthimemotionally.Ihelpedhimetotermswithhissituationandmakesenseofsomeoftheterribleemotionshewasexperiencing.Offeringanonymity(匿名)andbeingnonjudgmental(無(wú)偏見的)allowspeopleeasilyhurttoexploretheirthoughtswithoutfearorworry.Ilefthiminanemotionallysafeplace，ensuringheknewIwasn'trejectingorabandoninghim.Ilethimknowwewerestillthereifheneededus，explainingthatitmightnotbemeontheotherendofthephonebutanotherSamaritanwhocouldalsosupport.Suicidalpeoplewillringwithissueslikedruguseorloneliness.Ifyoulookatitfromtheperspectiveof，“HowcanIsolvethis?”youcanbee，likethem，ataloss.Everycellinyourbodywantstooffersolutions，butasaSamaritanI'mnottheretosorttheirproblemsout.Ilistenandwillsupportthemwhentheycan'tseeanyfurtherthantomorrow.Whenthephonegoessilent，westaywiththatcalleraslongaswepossiblycan，whichcouldbetwoorthreehours.Theshiftsareuptofourhourslong.Whenitdoesn'tgosowell，Ioffloadtomycolleague，soIdon'tcarryhomeaheavyheart.BeingaSamaritanhasgreatlyimprovedmylife.I'mcalmerandbeeasupportivelistener，whichhasalsoimprovedmyrelationships.ButbeingawonderfulSamaritandoesn'tmakeyouawonderfulparentorwonderfulpartner—Iwishitdid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述作者成為一個(gè)助人為樂的人的過(guò)程和感悟。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymean?A．Thosewhocalledinhadtheiruniquenature.B．IgottorealizethevalueofbeingaSamaritan.C．Itwasmonthatmanypeoplemittedsuicide.D．IwasdeterminedtobeaSamaritanathome.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到“Ididn'trealizesomanypeopletaketheirownlivesuntilIbecameaSamaritan.”直到我成為一個(gè)助人為樂的人我才意識(shí)到這么多人失去他們的生命，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽14．Somepeoplechoosenottotellothersabouttheirfeelingsmainlybecausethey．A．a(chǎn)ctuallyhavenothingtoworryaboutB．a(chǎn)retooshytoexposethemselvestoothersC．sufferfromseriousmentalhealthproblemsD．findnosupportivelistenersaroundthem【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到“He'dbeentoofrightenedtotalktothepeoplearoundhim，whichismon.Peoplearetoldthey'vegotnothingtobeupsetabout.Or，iftheyarealreadyclassifiedashavingmentalhealthissues，sotheytellnoone.”他很害怕而不敢和周圍的人說(shuō)話，這是很正常的，人們通常會(huì)被告知他們除了令人心煩什么也不會(huì)帶來(lái)，或者他們被認(rèn)為精神有問題，因此沒有可以傾訴的人，故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D15．Samaritansusuallyhelpcallersby．A．sortingouttheirproblemsB．providingpracticaladviceforthemC．offeringthememotionalsupportD．a(chǎn)skingquestionssuchas“HowcanIsolvethis?”【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到“Justallowingpeopletosaywhattheyhonestlyfeelhelpsthemfindadifferentperspective.I...butIcouldsupporthimemotionally.”允許人們說(shuō)出他們真實(shí)的感受才能幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不同的視角，……但我能夠在情感上支持他，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However，lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.16Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly，sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest，youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustoverealone.17Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment，butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.18pleteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels，butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.19Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.20Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle，thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C．Finally，takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.D．Tofightfamilylaziness，setanexample.E．Withstrongdetermination，youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F．Createarewardsystemforyourself，justasparentsdoforachild.G．Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.【答案】16－20AGFDCⅢ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere，toMorzaine，andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum21inOctober2007，Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear，whileIwasworkingforawedding，apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme22．Iwasdistraught(憂心如焚的)．Somedayslater，Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday，“couldprobablyhavemadeafortunesellingthenecklacehefound”．24，hereturnedit.HearinghowI'dnursedMumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath，hesaid，“Christmasisgoingtobe25—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks？IcametoMorzaine，asmall，friendlyvillageintheAlpsand26fellinlovewithit.Whatwas27tobeastopgap(權(quán)宜之計(jì))tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfeltlighterthanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008，Iwas28asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater，ImetPaul，whowastravellinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning，Ididn'twanttodiscuss29，becausethesadnessoflosingMumstillfeltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever30me.But，bysummer，wegotmarried.Ayearlater，weusedhissaving，andthemoneyfromthesaleofMum'shouse，tobuildourown31．Wewanttogiveourguestsa32feel，soeachroomisthemed(以……為題)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMum—atinychairwhich33beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum34naturallypartofit，becausethere'snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn'tforthe35shegaveme.Iknowshe'shereinspirit，keepinganeyeonus.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者的母親對(duì)她的影響。21．A.died B．cameC．returned D．visited【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義和語(yǔ)境理解。die“去世”；e“來(lái)”；return“返回，歸還”；visit“拜訪”。有下文的death可知母親“去世了”?！敬鸢浮緼22．A.burned B．disappearedC．broke D．dropped【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義和語(yǔ)境理解。disappear“丟失不見”；burn“燃燒”；break“打破”；drop“降低，落下”。由后文的“我”感到“憂心如焚”及“歸還”(return)可知此處是指項(xiàng)鏈丟失了。【答案】B23．A.shown B．fortedC．persuaded D．told【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義和語(yǔ)境理解。找了幾天沒有找到，幾天之后別人“告訴”(tell)了“我”項(xiàng)鏈的下落。show“展示”；fort“安慰”；persuade“勸服”?！敬鸢浮緿24．A.Luckily B．NaturallyC．Surely D．Hopefully【解析】考查副詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)Ф鴱?fù)得，“我”是幸運(yùn)地。luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；naturally“自然地”；surely“確定地”；hopefully“有希望地”?！敬鸢浮緼25．A.long B．hardC．merry D．free【解析】考查形容詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。在萬(wàn)家團(tuán)圓的圣誕節(jié)，母親剛?cè)ナ溃瑢?duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)一定很難熬。【答案】B26．A.suddenly B．finallyC．nearly D．immediately【解析】考查副詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。“我”已來(lái)到小鎮(zhèn)Morzaine就“立刻”喜歡上了它。immediately“立刻，馬上”；suddenly“突然”；finally“最后，終于”；nearly“幾乎，差不多”?！敬鸢浮緿27．A.said B．provedC．supposed D．judged【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。一開始到這來(lái)旅游的目的是放松心情。besupposedto“認(rèn)為應(yīng)該……”；besaidto“據(jù)說(shuō)……”；beprovedto“據(jù)證明”；bejudgedto“據(jù)判斷”?！敬鸢浮緾28．A.honored B．hiredC．regarded D．trained【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義和語(yǔ)境理解。hire“雇用”；honour“尊敬”；regard“看作，注意”；train“訓(xùn)練”?！拔摇薄笆芄汀钡竭@里來(lái)當(dāng)賓館的經(jīng)理?！敬鸢浮緽29．A.travel B．businessC．children D．marriage【解析】考查名詞詞義和語(yǔ)境理解。后文的“But，bysummer，wegotmarried.”暗示此處為剛開始我沒有心情談?wù)摗盎橐觥?，因?yàn)椤拔摇薄斑€”沉浸在失去母親的痛苦當(dāng)中。【答案】D30．A.left B．pushedC．surprised D．interrupted【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義和語(yǔ)境理解。Paul理解“我”的心情，從不“催促”“我”結(jié)婚。push“催促”；leave“離去，離開”；surprise“使驚奇，使詫異”；interrupt“打斷”?！敬鸢浮緽31．A.hotel B．restaurantC．home D．shop【解析】考查語(yǔ)境理解。上文提到受雇做賓館的經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在我們開了家自己的“賓館”?！敬鸢浮緼32．A.homely B．livelyC．motherly D．friendly【解析】考查語(yǔ)境理解。后文說(shuō)每間客房都是圍繞我們的生活記憶裝飾的，我們這樣做是為了讓客人有一種“家”的感覺。【答案】A33．A.oughtto B．usedtoC．might D．could【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。這把小椅子“以前”是放在母親的臥室里的。【答案】B34．A.takes B．keepsC．looks D．feels【解析】考查語(yǔ)境理解。母親已去世，但是她在天堂可以“感覺”到我們的幸福生活?！敬鸢浮緿35．A.money B．chairC．house D．necklace【解析】考查語(yǔ)境理解。前文一直在圍繞著母親給“我”的“項(xiàng)鏈”在記述?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Afarmeronceorganizedapetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggest36.(field)，andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.The37.(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot，38.(dig)hereandthere，totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog，aftersniffingaroundforabit，39.(lie)downandbegantoplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug40.hours，andwitheverynewholethedogplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas，evenfortherabbit.41.therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield42.(leave)todig，therabbitdugatunnelrightto43.thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadeto44.rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailed45.(find)thebonebecauseheonlyplainedanddidn'ttryatall.【答案】36.fields37.cheerful38.digging39．lay40.for41.But42.left43.where44．the45.tofindⅤ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)。請(qǐng)給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1．出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；2．活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearLucy，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We'llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We'llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging，dancingandplayinggames，whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletoewithus，pleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。IworkedfromthetimewhenIwasfourandraisedsevenchildren，andallofthemwerecollegegraduates.ItseemedI'ddoneeverythingI'deverwantedtodoinmylife，butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898，theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn'tsparemetogotoschool，soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent，Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwhoevencan'treadthealphab