Unit4Historyandtraditions詞匯清單-高中英語人教版

Unit4HistoryandTraditions1.philosophyn.哲學philosophern.哲學家2.individualadj.個人的；個別的n.個人individuals(pl.)individually(adv.)分別地；單獨地；個別地3.descendantn.后裔；后代；子孫ancestorn.祖先4.puzzle(n.)謎語，智力游戲(vt.)迷惑puzzleabout/oversth.對某事感到迷惑puzzlesthout琢磨出……的答案beinapuzzleaboutsth.對某事迷惑不解puzzleout仔細考慮解決(難題等)5.join…to…把……和……連接或聯(lián)結起來joinin參加，加入joinsbin(doing)sth加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事jointheclub/army/party加入俱樂部/參軍/人黨joinup(withsb)(與某人)聯(lián)合；會合，聯(lián)合6.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離；背叛Ittookgreatcouragetobreakawayfromhisfamilyatthattime.breakdown損壞，發(fā)生故障，情緒崩潰breakinto破門而入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)，(火災)突然發(fā)生breakup結束，破裂7.belongto屬于Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina.belongingsn.(pl.)所有物；財產(chǎn)，財物belongingvi.應在(某處),適應personalbelongings個人財物，私人用品belongto不用于進行時與被動語態(tài)。belongingto可作后置定語8.aswellas同(一樣也)和；還Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwithB+謂語動詞+其他謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由A決定notonlyAbutalsoB不但A……而且B……(就近原則)9.defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)defence(n.)捍衛(wèi)indefenceof為……辯護；捍衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)buildupadefence筑起一道防線defenceagainst抵御……inone'sdefence站在某人一邊;為某人辯護etoone'sdefence出來保護某人defend(vt.)保護；保衛(wèi)defend…from/against…保護…免受傷害;保衛(wèi)defendoneselfagainst.為自己辯護11.defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefenceagainsenemyattacks.12.legaladj.法律的；合法的legallyadv.法律地；合法地反義詞：illegaladj.不合法的illegallyadv.不合法地13.surround(vt.)圍繞，包圍詞根詞綴round:圓形派生詞匯surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的(只用于名詞前)surroundingsn.(pl)環(huán)境besurroundedby/with…被……環(huán)繞/包圍14.achievementn.成績；成就achievev.實現(xiàn)；取得achievableadj.可實現(xiàn)的，可達到的achieveone'sgoal/target15.location(n.)地方locationn.位置theexact/preciselocation確切位置locatevt.坐落于；位于；找出……的位置belocatedin/on坐落于，位于locateBerlinonthemap在地圖上找到柏林localadj.當?shù)氐膎.當?shù)厝?7.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗battle(vt.)與……戰(zhàn)斗，奮斗battleagainst/with與……戰(zhàn)斗battlefor為……而戰(zhàn)，為……而奮斗18.portn.港口import進口export出口airport機場19.fascinatingadj.迷人的fascinatev.迷住，使著迷=extremelycharmingandattractiveafascinatingstory/subjectfascinatevt.&vi.深深吸引；迷住fascinatedadj.入迷的；極感興趣的20.chargev.收費；指控；主管；充電n.主管；收費；主管freeofcharge:免費charge(…)for…(向)收…的費用getcharged受指控chargesbwith…指控takechargeof負責；主管beinchargeof負責；主管beinthechargeof由負責/主管21.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱①an(向)nounce(發(fā)聲):v.宣布；通知announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事announcethat…宣布……Asisannounced…據(jù)報道……Itisannouncedthat…據(jù)報道……announcementn.宣告makeanannouncement宣布通告22.amountn.數(shù)量；金額alargeamountof+不可名謂語用“單數(shù)”largeamountsof+不可名+謂語用“復數(shù)”alargenumberof+可名謂語用“復數(shù)”amountto總計為……;addupto;atotalof總數(shù)為inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地Thecostofthebookamountsto250yuan.23.approachn.方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近approachableadj.友善的n.方法；途徑theapproachtosth/doing.sth=thewaytodosth/thewayofdoingsthn.接近withtheapproachof隨著…的臨近makeanapproachto對……進行探討makeapproachestosb設法接近某人；想博得某人的好感attheapproachof在……快到的時候approachto接近；近似；約等于；(做某事)的方法/途徑24.ensurevt.保證；確保；擔保=tomakesurethatsthhappens.ensurethesafetyof…確?！陌踩玸ureadv.當然，確實adj.確信，肯定25.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的豐富的generousadj.慷慨的，大方的begeneroustosb.對某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不嗇某物Itsgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地generosityn.慷慨，大方meanadj.吝嗇的，小氣的26.courtyardn.庭院；院子Thehouseisbuiltaroundacentralcourtyard.這房子是圍繞著中央的庭院而建的。courtn.法院；法庭；球場；宮廷yardn.后院；花園27.eageradj.熱切的；渴望beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beeagerin熱衷于eagerlyadv.熱切地，渴望地eagernessn.熱切，渴望28.poetn.詩人poemn.詩；詩歌（可數(shù)名詞）poetryn.詩歌；詩集；詩作29.greetv.n.問候；迎接greetsbwithsth用…向某人打招呼/問候某人greetingn.問候；招呼agreetingcard賀卡sendgreetingstosb向某人致意30.customn(社會的)風俗；習俗；習慣Itsthecustomforsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是一種習慣Customsn.海關customern.顧客regularcustomer常客；熟客31.strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的；驚人的；打擊的instrikingcontrastto鮮明的對照st