蘇教譯林版七年級下冊英語第八單元Unit8單元測試卷附答案解析

Unit8Pets測試卷學校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。請同學們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務必注意你的書寫。第I卷（客觀題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.—Ourdogisreallycleverpet.—Yes.It’scleverestdogintheworld!A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a2.Wendyisvery,soweallliketoplaywithher.A.friendly B.happily C.quietly D.politely3.Wouldyoupleaseteachmefirst?A.dance B.dancing C.dances D.todance4.KateoftenseesJimfootballinthefootballfield.A.plays B.playing C.play D.toplay5.—Wouldyouliketobuyablackcat?—Sorry.I’dlikeawhite.A.it B.one C.him D.her6.I’mveryhappyit’smybirthdaytoday.A.because B.so C.but D.and7.Youshouldkeepyourdogathomeifyoudon’twantittoothers.A.hide B.bite C.hold D.bark8.Wedon’tneedfast.Thetrainwon’tleaveuntil11o’clock.A.walk B.towalk C.walking D.walked9.—Canyoutellmehowtoapetdog?—It’snoteasy.Hereisabookanditwilltellyoumanydosanddon’ts.A.lookfor B.looklike C.lookafter D.lookinto10.Mygrandpahaspooreyesight.Hehassometroublebookswithoutglasses.A.read B.reading C.toread D.toreading11.—Howniceyourdictionaryis!Wheredidyouget?I’dliketobuy,too.—Intheshopinthecitycentre.A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it12.Tom!You’renolongera3-year-oldkid.Icancookdinnerforyou,butdon’texpectmetodoforyou.Goandtidyyourroom!A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing13.Wehadfunandlearntaswell.Wehadagoodtime.A.somethingnew B.anythingnew C.newnothing D.neweverything14.Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomeafootballplayer.A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly15.Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingII.完形填空（10分）Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.They(16)theminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecanlook(17)thetankandwatchthefish.Inthetank,manypeopleputsmall(18)thataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygen（氧氣）tothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Fishcanbiteontheplants.Theycanhideamong（在……之中）theplants,sleepand(19)eggsthere.Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlight,too.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Anotherplacemightbebetter,though.Awindowmaylet(20)airin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydiebecausecoldwatercankillthem.(21)canhotwater.Thetemperature（溫度）mustbejustright.Thefishmustbekeptinwater(22).Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthem(23)foodisbad.Theextra（額外的）foodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewater(24).However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theycan(25)thefoodin10minutes.A.keep B.buy C.find D.wantA.at B.for C.through D.outofA.fish B.plants C.oxygen D.eggsA.have B.lies C.leave D.layA.hot B.cold C.warm D.coolA.So B.Never C.If D.ButA.sometime B.sometimes C.allthetime D.sometimeA.somany B.somuch C.muchtoo D.toomuchA.dirty B.clean C.dark D.clearA.choose B.finish C.turn D.feedⅢ.閱讀理解（30）AAmanhadaparrot.Itwasaverybeautifulbirdandeverydaythemantalkedtoit.“PrettyPolly,”hesaid.“YouareaprettyPolly.”Everydaythemanspokenewwordstotheparrot.Onedaytheparrotwasnotinitscage.Itwasflyingintheroom.Themancameintotheroomandsawtheparrot.“Whatareyoudoing?”hesaid.“Whatareyoudoing?”theparrotrepeated.Themanlaughed.Thenheputtheparrotintothecageandwentouttovisithisfriends..Thatevening,athief（賊）cametothehouse.Hewalkedroundthehouseandlookedintothewindows.Therewasnooneathome.Thethiefbrokethedoorandenteredthehouse.Firsthewentintothesittingroom.Hefoundsomebowlsandvases（花瓶）andputthemintoabag.Thenhefoundagoldwatchandfoundsomemoneyinthebedroom.Heputtheseintothebag,too.Hestolemanythingsfromthehouseandputthemintohisbag.Thebagwassoonfull.Thethiefputitoverhisshoulder（肩膀）andwalkedtothedoor.Heopenedthedoorandlooked.Therewasnooneoutside.Suddenlyavoicesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hearingthis,thethiefjumpedhighintotheairanddroppedhisbag.Quicklyheranoutofthehouseanddowntheroad.“Whatareyoudoing?”thevoicesaidagain.“PrettyPolly.Hello.Goodbye.Whatareyoudoing?”Themanhadaashispet.cat B.dog C.parrot D.tortoiseWhatdoestheunderlinedword“repeated”meaninChinese?重復 B.回去 C.返回 D.駁斥Howdidthethiefgetintotheroom?A.Hebrokethewindow.B.Hehadthekeytothedoor.C.Heaskedtheparrottoopenthedoorforhim.D.Hebrokethedoor.29.Whydidthethiefrunoutofthehousequickly?A.Becausehewasashamed.B.Becausehewastooexcited.C.Becausehehadsomethingimportanttodo.D.Becausehethoughtsomeonefoundhim.30.Whatdidthethieftakeoutofthehouse?A.Nothing. B.Agoldwatch. C.Alotofmoney. D.Somebowlsandvases.BMrsBlacklivedinatownwithasmallcatcalledMimi.Herhusbanddied（去世）inacaraccident（車禍）twoyearsagoandherdaughterworkedinanothercity.Shelovedthecatverymuchandalwaysgaveitalotofmeatandfishtoeateveryday.ButMrsBlacknevertookitoutforawalk.SoonMimigrewfatterandfatter（越來越胖）.Oneday,Mimididn’twanttoeatanything.ThismadeMrsBlackveryworriedandsad.SoshetookMimitoseethedoctor.Afterlookingoverthecatandaskingsomequestions,thedoctortoldMrsBlacktoleavethecatwithhimforaweek.Thenthedoctorputthefatcatinasmallroomandonlygavehimsomewaterandalittlebread.AweeklaterwhenMrsBlackcame,thecatlookedverythinagain.Thedoctorgavethecatapieceofbread.MrsBlacksaidthatMimineveratebreadbefore.Buttohergreatsurprisethecatateupthebreadquickly.Shewasverygladandgavethedoctormuchmoney.Thedoctorlookedatthemoneyandsmiled（笑）,“Iamsohappythatyouarehappyagain.Butthewaterandbreaddon’tcostsomuchmoney.”31.MrsBlacklivedwithherinatown.A.husband B.daughter C.son D.cat32.WhatmadeMrsBlackworriedandsad?A.Sheherselfgotfatterandfatter.B.Mimididn’twanttoeatanyfood.C.Herhusbanddiedinacaraccident.D.Herdaughtermovedtoanothercity.33.Thedoctordidn’tduringthefollowingweek.A.givethecatanycleanwaterB.givethecatsomebreadtoeatC.putthecatinasmallroomD.feedthecatwithmeatorfish34.WhydidMrsBlackfeelsurprisedwhenshesawMimiaweeklater?A.BecauseMimigotfatterthanaweekago.B.Becausethedoctoraskedforalotofmoney.C.BecauseMimibegantoliketoeatbread.D.BecauseMimigotwellbutthedoctorgotill.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MrsBlackoftentookhercatoutforawalk.B.MrsBlackwasthankfultothedoctorintheend.C.ThedoctorkeptallthemoneyMrsBlackgave.D.Thedoctorusedmedicine（藥）tocure（治好）thecat.CAnnieonlysharesinformationwithherfriendsandfamily.Higuysandwelcometomyblog（博客）.Myname’sAnnie.I’matwenty-year-oldAmericangirl.I’mfromNewYork,butI’mnotintheUSAnow.I’mhereinLondon,theUK!Istudyatacollege（大學）inLondon.Iusuallyrideabiketothecollege,butIsometimestakethebus.Idon’tlikeridingabikeintherain.AftercollegeIalwaysdomyhomework.IoftenworkonFridayandSaturdayevenings.I’mawaitressinaburgerrestaurant.Themoneyisn’tgreat,butIgetgoodtips（小費）.OnSundaymorningsI’malwaystired.OnSundayafternoonsIusuallymeetmyfriendsinthecitycentre.Wejusthangout（閑逛）orgoshopping.Wesometimesgotothecinemaintheeveningorwatchamovieonline.MymotherMymotherworksforabigcompanyinLondon.Shenevergetshomebeforesevensomyfatheralwayscooksdinner.Helovescooking!MyfatherMyfatherisawriter.Heworksathome,inthelibrary,incafes...HejustneedsaWi-Ficonnection（連接）!HereadsTheNewYorkTimesonlineeveryday.Andhesometimeswritesthearticles（文章）!WhodoesAnnieshareherinformationwithinherblog?HowdoesAnnieusuallygotocollege?WheredoesAnnieworkonFridayandSaturdayevenings?Whycan’tAnnie’smothercookdinner?WhatdoesAnnie’sfatherdo?第II卷（主觀題共45分）Ⅳ.詞匯運用（10）根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。41.Wouldyouplease（重復）thequestion?42.Whereismyruler?Ican’tfindit（任何地方）.43.The（麻煩）withyouisthatyoudon’tlisten.44.Thedoorwayisn’tquite（寬的）enoughtogetthepianothrough.45.Don’tgiveEddieanythingtoeat.I（喂，喂養(yǎng)）himjustnow.（二）用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。46.Myflatisclosetoamarket.Itistoo(noise)inthedaytime.47.Thetortoisemovedvery(slow),buthewontheraceatlast.48.Listen!Thecatwantsto(catch)theball.49.Isawtwodogs(fight)witheachotheratthreeyesterdayafternoon.50.（2019江蘇鹽城中考）Greenhousegasesare(harm)totheenvironment.Ⅴ.根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。（10）51.Youshouldplaywithyourpetsometimeeveryday.（改為祈使句）yourpetsometimeeveryday.52.Whichisyourfavouritepet?（同義句轉換）Whichpetyou?53.Mypetdogweighsaboutfourkilogrammes.（對畫線部分提問）yourpetdog?54.Idon’tknowhowIcanlookaftermyparrot.（同義句轉換）Idon’tknowlookaftermyparrot.55.Thereissomethinginthebox.（改為否定句）Thereinthebox.Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（5）56.我喜歡我的兔子，因為我能喂她蘿卜并且我喜歡她長長的耳朵。IlikemyrabbitbecauseIcanandIlikeherlongears.57.我喜歡金魚是因為我喜歡看它們游來游去。IlikegoldfishbecauseIlike.58.我的貓每天都很開心，因為我把她照顧得很好。Mycatishappyeveryday,becauseI.59.外面很冷，但孩子們根本不在乎。他們玩得很開心。It’scoldoutside,butthechildren.Theyareenjoythemselves.60.在三亞的沙灘上，游客可以在陽光下躺在任何地方。OnthebeachesinSanya,visitorscan.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀（10）Doyoubuyorangejuicefromsupermarkets?Doyouknowhowit’smade?First,farmersgroworanges.Then,theypickthem.Theorangesareputonatruck.Atruckdrivertakesthemaway.Fromthefarm,theygotoafactory.Factoryworkerschecktheoranges.Theyputthemonamachines.Theorangesareturnedintojuice.Thejuicegoestoanothermachine.It’sputintocontainers（容器）.Thecontainersofjuiceareputontoatruck.Thetrucktakesthemtosupermarkets.Asupermarketworkerputsthejuiceonashelf.Finally,peoplebuyanddrinkit.ManypeopleworktogiveusfoodTheyallhaveimportantjobs.WhoWhattodoTheygroworanges.Thentheypicktheoranges.TruckdriversTheytaketheorangesfromthefarmtothe(62).Thentheytaketheorange(63)tothesupermarket.FactoryworkersThey(64)theoranges.Thentheyusemachinestomakeorangejuice.SupermarketworkersTheyputtheorangejuiceona(65).Ⅷ.書面表達（10）請根據(jù)以下提示，以“Myfavouritepet”為題寫一篇短文，向你的朋友介紹你的寵物。提示：1.What’syourpet?2.Whatdoesitlooklike?3.Howdoyoulookafterit?4.Whatdoyouthinkofyourpet?要求：1.要點明確、語言流暢、語法正確；2.60詞左右。Myfavouritepet參考答案Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞用法。句意：——我們的狗真是聰明的動物?！堑?，它是世界上最聰明的動物。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，且clever是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a；根據(jù)比較范圍“intheworld”可知，第二空要用最高級形式，故用定冠詞the，故答案為B。2.【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞和副詞辨析。句意：溫蒂很友好，所以我們都喜歡和她玩。friendly形容詞，意為“友好的”；happily副詞，意為“開心地”；quietly副詞，意為“安靜地”；politely意為“禮貌地”。故答案為A。3.【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你愿意教我跳舞嗎？teachsb.Todosth.為固定搭配，意為“教某人做某事”。故答案為D。4.【答案】C【解析】本題考查seesb.do/doingsth.的區(qū)別。seesb.dosth.為固定搭配，意為“看見某人做某事”，表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作；seesb.doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“看見某人正在做某事”，表示正在進行的動作。句意：凱特經(jīng)?？匆娂吩谧闱驁鎏咦闱颉９蚀鸢笧镃。5.【答案】B【解析】本題考查代詞用法。句意：——你想要買一只黑色的貓嗎？——抱歉。我想要一只白色的。one用來指代上文某物中的一個；it指代上文中的那個物。故答案為B。6.【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：我很開心因為今天是我的生日。because意為“因為”；so意為“因此；所以”；but意為“但是”；and意為“和；又”。故答案為A。7.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你不想你的狗咬傷他人，你應該把它放在家里。hide意為“躲藏”；bite意為“咬”；hold意為“持有；擁有”；bark意為“狗叫”。故答案為B。8.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。needtodosth.為固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”，故答案為B。9.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)答句中“這兒有一本書，它會告訴你哪些該做哪些不該做”可以推知，提問者是想知道“如何照顧一只寵物狗”。lookfor意為“尋找”；looklike意為“看起來像”；lookafter意為“照顧”；lookinto意為“調查”。故答案為C。10.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。havetroubledoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”。故答案為B。11.【答案】A【解析】本題考查代詞。句意：——你的詞典多好呀！你在哪里買的呀？我也想要一本?！谑兄行牡纳痰?。第一空指的是上文提到的那本詞典，故用it；第二空是泛指，想買一本，故用one=adictionary。故答案為A。12.【答案】A【解析】本題考查不定代詞。句意：湯姆，你不再是三歲的孩子了！我可以為你做飯，但不要指望我把一切（everything）都給你干了，去把你的房間打掃了。故答案為A。13.【答案】A.【解析】本題考查不定代詞用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞時要放在不定代詞的后面。aswell意為“也”。句意：我們既玩得開心，又學到了新的東西。我們度過了一個好時光。故答案為A。14.【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：要想成為一個成功的足球運動員，你不僅需要有天賦而且需要勤奮練習。young意為“年輕的”；successful意為“成功的”；happy意為“高興的”；friendly意為“友好的”。故答案為B。15.【答案】D【解析】本題考查不定代詞。句意：房間里的燈滅了，天很黑，什么也看不清。nothing意為“什么也沒有”，故答案為D。II.完形填空（10分）16.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。keep意為“保持”；buy意為“買”；find意為“找到”；want意為“想要”。由上文“Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.”可知，此處填keep。句意：許多人養(yǎng)小魚作為寵物。他們把它們放在水箱里。故答案為A。17.【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞固定搭配。句意：人們可以通過透明玻璃看魚。故用through，故答案為C。18.答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。fish意為“魚”；plant意為“植物”；oxygen意為“氧氣”；egg意為“雞蛋”。句意：在水箱里，很多人放一些小植物。故答案為B。19.【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。have意為“擁有”；lie意為“躺；放置”；leave意為“離開”；lay意為“產卵”。句意：它們躲在植物之間睡覺，產卵。故答案為D。20.【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。hot意為“炎熱的”；cold意為“冷的”；warm意為“溫暖的”；cool意為“涼爽的”。句意：窗子可能會讓冷空氣進來。故答案為B。21.【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。so意為“因此；所以”；never意為“從不”；if意為“如果”；but意為“但是”。句意：因為冷水會殺死它們，熱水也一樣。故答案為A。22.【答案】C【解析】本題考查短語辨析。sometime意為“改天；來日”；sometimes意為“有時”；allthetime意為“一直”；sometime意為“一段時間”。句意：魚必須一直保留在水里。故答案為C。23.【答案】D【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞辨析。somany意為“如此多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；muchtoo意為“太”，后接形容詞；toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。food為不可數(shù)名詞，故用toomuch。故答案為D。24.【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。dirty意為“臟的”；clean意為“干凈的”；dark意為“昏暗的”；clear意為“清潔的”。句意：額外的食物會掉入水底，使水變臟。故答案為A。25.【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。choose意為“選擇”；finish意為“完成”；turn意為“轉向”；feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”。句意：它們可以在10分鐘內吃完食物。故答案為B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（30）26.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，他養(yǎng)了一只鸚鵡作為他的寵物，故答案為C。27.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段的最后一句話““Whatareyoudoing?”hesaid.”及第五段內容““Whatareyoudoing?””可知，該鸚鵡“重復”他主人說的話，故答案為A。28.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段內容“Thethiefbrokethedoorandenteredthehouse.”可知答案為D。29.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內容“Suddenlyavoicesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hearingthis,thethiefjumpedhighintotheairanddroppedhisbag.”可知，小偷聽到了聲音，以為有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，所以他快速地離開了屋子。故答案為D。30.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內容“Hearingthis,thethiefjumpedhighintotheairanddroppedhisbag.”可知，小偷什么也沒有帶走。故答案為A。31.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“MrsBlacklivedinatownwithasmallcatcalledMimi.”可知布萊克太太與一只小貓住在一起。故答案為D。32.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內容“Oneday,Mimididn’twanttoeatanything.ThismadeMrsBlackveryworriedandsad.”可知答案為B。33.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內容“Thenthedoctorputthefatcatinasmallroomandonlygavehimsomewaterandalittlebread.”可知答案為D。34.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內容“MrsBlacksaidthatMimineveratebreadbefore.Buttohergreatsurprisethecatateupthebreadquickly.”可知答案為C。35.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內容“Shewasverygladandgavethedoctormuchmoney.Thedoctorlookedatthemoneyandsmiled（笑）,“Iamsohappythatyouarehappyagain.”可知布萊克太太最后很感激這位醫(yī)生，故答案為B。36.【答案】Herfriendsandfamily.【解析】根據(jù)文章第一句話“Ann