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2024屆甘肅省省定西市市級(jí)名校中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、On________Children'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing________honestboy.A.the;an B./;an C./;a D.the;a2、-Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?-___________.A.I’mfine.Thanks B.Welldone C.That’sgood D.Nevermind3、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A.putdownB.putawayC.putonD.putout4、We________pickuptherubbishandkeeptheenvironmentclean.A.may B.can C.should D.could5、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A.Ifhedoesn’tcome B.Ifhewon’tcome C.Ifhehasn’tcome D.Ifheisn’tcoming6、Iamtooheavy.Idon’tknowhowto________theproblem.A.careabout B.dealwith C.decideon7、–Iwonder________.--Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.thatIwillpassthehistoryexamB.whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnowC.howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmatesD.whycouldn’tIget“A”inmyEnglish8、—MayIspeaktoJudy?—Sorry,sheaspeechinthehallnow.A.makesB.hasmadeC.madeD.ismaking9、--Whatagedidyouleavehome?--Ilefthomeat18.I___yourcityforfiveyearsA.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.havecometo10、-Look,myfatherboughtmeanewiPad.-Idon’tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingsthoughourparentscanthem.A.a(chǎn)llow B.expectC.a(chǎn)fford D.takeⅡ.完形填空11、Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenI1intothelivingroom,my12-year-oldsonlooked2meandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Icoulddo3butstandthereforseveralseconds.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneedhelpwithhis4orhewastryingtotellmeaboutsomenews.FinallyIasked,“Whathappened?”“Nothing.”Hesaidcalmly,“My5saidweshouldtellourparentsthatwelovethemandsee6theysay.It’sanexperiment.”ThenextdayIaskedhisteacherabouttheotherparents’7.“Mostofthefathershadthe8reaction(反應(yīng))asyoudid”.Theteachersaid,“9isanimportantpartofhealthylife.Humans10tobeloved.It’stoo11wedon’texpress(表達(dá))thatfeeling.Aboyshouldbe12totellhisparentsthathelovesthem.”Theteacherunderstandshow13itisforustodosuchathing.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Ihugged(擁抱)himforthe14time.Isaidindeepest,gentlevoice,“Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Iknowmaybenexttimeoneofmychildrensays,“Iloveyou.”Itwouldnot15meawholenighttothinkoftherightanswer.1.A.ran B.rushed C.flew D.walked2.A.a(chǎn)fter B.for C.a(chǎn)t D.on3.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.a(chǎn)nything4.A.a(chǎn)ppearance B.homework C.lifestyle D.housework5.A.friend B.teacher C.sister D.bother6.A.what B.how C.which D.who7.A.a(chǎn)nswers B.a(chǎn)wards C.a(chǎn)ge D.career8.A.same B.different C.usual D.ordinary9.A.Love B.Money C.Work D.Time10.A.have B.know C.take D.need11.A.bad B.good C.late D.early12.A.sad B.willing C.modest D.curious13.A.often B.much C.difficult D.fun14.A.only B.second C.last D.first15.A.take B.cost C.spend D.payⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5.(one)domestically(國(guó)內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8.(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba-diving(戴水肺潛水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere(生物圈),holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeepsevaporating(蒸發(fā)),providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We'regoingtotrygrowingotherplants,”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”1.Nemo'sGardenisaprojectto________.A.doscuba-divingintheseaB.stopstormsintheseaC.makefreshwaterfromtheseaD.growplantsunderthewater2.HowlongdoLucaandotherdiversworkonNemo'sGarden?A.Onemonth.B.Fivemonths.C.Fourmonths.D.Threemonths.3.Theunderlinedword“stable”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.平衡的B.正常的C.穩(wěn)定的D.合適的4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______partofanewspaper.A.travelB.scienceC.healthD.sports5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.GardensintheSeaB.ProjectsforSummerActivitiesC.PlantsinGreenhousesD.ConditionsforCropGrowingB14、Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,“mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness”.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it’stimetocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners(空調(diào)).Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.Thefirstoneisplumjuice(酸梅湯).ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Therearemanysizesforbedsandchairsandsoon.It’sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuicewhilewatchingTVinsummer.ThelastoneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialforthewater-inkpaintingstheycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthsoraceswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleadalow-carbon(低碳)styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“mat”inthispassagemean“________”inChinese.A.床單 B.席子 C.毯子2.Inthispassage,thewritertalksabout________.A.foodandtoolsinsummerinChinaB.someChinesetraditionalpaintingsC.a(chǎn)low-carbonlifestyle3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplelovetodosomethingexcitingduringahotsummer.B.TherearemanyChinesewaystohaveacoolsummer.C.ThesummerinChinaisreallycool.4.Itisclearthat________.A.peoplecanhaveplumjuiceonlyinsummerB.a(chǎn)ir-conditionersarenecessaryforeverypersoninsummerC.Chinesegirlsinthepastwererathershy5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKeepCoolandCalmDown.B.AnIntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCoolingWays.C.QuickWaystoReducetheSummerHeat.C15、Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee(委員會(huì)),thestudentswouldbeinfear,forhewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure(治療)forillness,andthestudentalsoansweredjustasright.“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?”“Afullspoon,”answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,”saidtheprofessor.Atthesametimethecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiously,heopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“Mr.Professor,I’vemadeamistake!Aspoonistoomuchforthepatient,Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheprofessorcoldly,“butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.”1.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thestudent’sbeingpooratansweringthequestionsB.theprofessor’srudebehaviortothestudentsC.theprofessor’sstrictnesswiththestudentsD.thecommittee’shardquestionsforthestudents2.Thestudentwhofinishedhisanswerswasaskedtogoout_____.A.tocureapatientB.towaitforhismarkC.tothinkoverhisanswersD.toasksomeoneelsetogoin3.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.A.veryfewstudentsreceiveagoodmarkfromtheprofessorB.onestudent’scarelessmistakeledtoonepatient’sdeathC.thestudentswerenotcleverenoughforthequestionsD.theexamattheendofthetermwasmostdifficult4.Accordingtothepassage,‘takingthechair’probablyrefersto______.A.sittingdownonthechairB.takeachairinfrontC.a(chǎn)skingthehardestquestionsD.controllingtheexam5.Wecaninferthatthestudentwhocorrectedhisanswerwould______.A.getagoodmarkB.notgetagoodmarkC.beluckyenoughtocureapatientD.havenochancetogoonwiththestudyD16、AliciaKeyswasbornin1981andgrewupinNewYork.ShehadmusicanddanceclasseswhenshewasachildandshefirstappearedonTVintheCosbyShowattheageoffour.Shestartedpianolessonswhenshewassevenandlearnedclassicalmusicbeforeshebegantowriteherownsongsattheageof14.AliciasignedacontractwithJRecordsin1999.Sherecordedseveralsongsforfilmsbeforeherfirstalbum,SongsinMinor,cameoutin2001.Thiswasafantasticsuccess.Itenteredthechartsatnumberone,sold236,000copiesinitsfirstweek,andwentontosellover12millioncopiesworldwide.Aliciawonfivebigawards,includingSongoftheYearforFallin’,thealbum’stopsingle,whichwasanumberonehitforsixweeks.Sincethen,Aliciahassoldover30millionalbums.Shehasalsobecomeanactressandarecordproducerwithherownstudio.Sheplaysthepianoaswellassingingonallheralbumsandshehaswrittensomegreatsongsforotherartists.ShehasperformedinTVprogrammesandshemadeherfirstfilm,Smokin’Aces,in2007.HerotherfilmsincludeTheNannyDiaries(2007)andTheSecretLifeofBees(2008),’1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenAliciaKeyswasachild?A.ShelivedinNewYork.B.Shetookclassicalmusiclessons.C.Shelearneddancingandsinging.D.Sheoftenappearedontelevision.2.WhendidAliciastartwritingsongs?A.In1995B.In1999C.AttheCosbyShowD.Attheageofseven3.TheunderlinedwordsSongoftheYearforFallin’inthesecondparagraphrefersto?A.Anumberonealbumin2001.B.Thetopsalealbumcopiesinaweek.C.ThenameofaheroinSongsinAMinor.D.Thesongwhichwasatthetopofthechartsforweeks.4.WhathasAliciadonesince2001?A.Shehasopenedherownstudio.B.Shehasstartedplayingthepiano.C.Shehasrecordedallhersongsherself.D.ShemadeherfirstfilmTheNannyDiaries.5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoAlicia?①M(fèi)adethefilmSmokin’Aces②SignedacontractwithJRecords③AppearedonTVinTheCosbyShow④SongsinAMinorsold236,000copies⑤BecomeanactressandarecordproducerA.③④②⑤①B.③①④②⑤C.③⑤④②①D.③②④⑤①E17、Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomaketherunner’sbodywork,hardertraining(訓(xùn)練)isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleastthreemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds(速度)andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthetraining.Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested(消化)foodsuchascereal(麥),toast(烤面包)andscrambled(搗碎)eggisbest,withasmuchfluid(液體)aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfanhourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.1.Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining___________.A.a(chǎn)monthbeforetherace.B.a(chǎn)weekbeforetherace.C.threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D.a(chǎn)yearbeforetherace.2.Runnershavetorun________km.inamarathonrace.A.100B.60C.30D.423.It’snecessaryfortheplayerstohave______________inthetraining.A.trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.B.littlewater.C.lessonsbeforetherace.D.toomuchmeat.4.Playersshouldn’trun_______________.A.twoweeksbeforethemarathonB.threemonthsbeforethemarathonC.twodaysbeforethemarathonD.inthefinalweek5.Whatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftherace?A.Abigmeal.B.Alight(清淡的)meal.C.Lotsofmeat.D.Oily(油性的)food.F18、Whenyougetupinthemorning,doyoufindithardtochoosewhatclothestowear?Ifso,youprobablyneedhelptomakethebiggerchoicesinyourlife,likewhattodowhenyou’reolder.“BraveNewGirls”,byAmericanauthorJeanGadeberg,willhelpyoumakesuchchoices.Itsaysyoumustbeabravenewgirl.Abravenewgirlisonewhoisconfident,healthyandhappy.Abravenewgirlcanrealizeherdreams.Tobebrave,youneedtomakeadecisionforyourself.Otherpeoplemaytellyouwhattodo,butyoushouldnotlistentothem.Youmustonlydowhatyouwant.IfyoualwayswearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstar,youmuststopdoingso.Instead,becomeyourownstarandweartheclothesyouwant.Youhavetolikeyourbody,itsays.Ifyoudon’t,youwillnottakegoodcareofitandwon’tstayhealthy.Thebookalsosaysthatgirlsmuststartbecomingmoreconfident.Ifyouareconfident,you’llsucceedinlife.Agoodwaytobecomeconfidentistorealizethatyouareascleverasboys.Infactyouare.Justlookattheirgrades!Onlythencanyourealizeyourdreamsandbecomewhoyouwanttobe.1.Whatqualityshouldabravenewgirlhave?A.Confident B.HealthyC.Happy D.A,BandC2.“BraveNewGirls”isa.A.film B.storyC.book D.newspaper3.Suppose(假如)youareabravenewgirl,whichansweriswrong?A.MakeadecisionforyourselfB.WearclotheslikeyourfavouriteTVstarC.LikeyourbodyD.Realizethatyouareascleverasboys.4.What’sthemeaningoftheword“grade”inthispassage?A.年級(jí) B.成績(jī)C.品位 D.道路5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TobebraveB.AgoodbookC.TobeabravenewgirlD.RealizedreamsⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、近幾年,很多學(xué)校開設(shè)了特色課程(specialclasses),如攝影、手工制作、網(wǎng)球等等。我校開設(shè)此類課程已有一段時(shí)間,現(xiàn)向同學(xué)們征集對(duì)此類課程的看法。以下是你們班同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn),請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中內(nèi)容并結(jié)合你自己的想法談一談對(duì)特色課程的看法。Somestudentsthink…Otherstudentsthink…Youropinionhelptodevelopstudents’interests;getmoreknowledge;…awasteoftime;nothelpfulforlessons;……注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右,開頭可借鑒已給內(nèi)容也可自己寫;文章應(yīng)包括題中所提的所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫;文中請(qǐng)勿提及你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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