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八年級下冊Units3~4考點(diǎn)一辨析provide、offer與give[考點(diǎn)演練]1.Manyrestaurantsprovidedeliciousfoodaswellaswonderfulmusic________customers.A.on
B.withC.for D.toC考點(diǎn)突破2.____________thelettertoyourmotherwhenyoufinishreadingit.3.Life____________uswithmanychancesandourtaskistocatchoneandgoforit.4.YesterdayIsawalittleboy____________hisseattoanoldlady,whichgotpraisefromthepassengers.Giveprovidesoffer[考點(diǎn)精講]詞匯含義及用法固定句型provide意為“提供,供應(yīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)有遠(yuǎn)見,為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等做好充足準(zhǔn)備。providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.offer意為“主動提出,自愿給予”,對方可接受也可拒絕offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.give意為“遞給,贈送,傳遞”,為普通意義上的“給予”givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.[考點(diǎn)演練]5.Inourschool,studentsarenotallowed____________intheclassroombutonlyinthedininghall.6.Parentsshouldallowtheirchildren__________________theirownopinionsinordertohelpteenagersbecomeindependent.7.Thetrafficpolicemandoesn'tallow__________________here,soyou'dbetternotbreaktherule.考點(diǎn)二allow的用法toeattoshareparking[考點(diǎn)精講]Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服。[考點(diǎn)演練]8.Ifwecomparethelife________thechangeableweather,ourlifewillhavesunshineaswellasstorms.A.to B.a(chǎn)boutC.with D.for考點(diǎn)三compare的用法A9.Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwillhavetonsofpressure.A.over B.withC.for D.to10.與英語相比,法語更難學(xué),因?yàn)榉ㄕZ有更多的語法規(guī)則。________________________,F(xiàn)renchisharderforpeopletolearnbecauseFrenchhasmoregrammarrules.BComparedwithEnglish[考點(diǎn)精講]1.stress熟義:n.精神壓力;心理負(fù)擔(dān)生義:A.n.強(qiáng)調(diào);重要性 B.n.重音;重讀C.v.強(qiáng)調(diào);著重①Themeaningofasentenceoftendependsonitsstress.______②Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstressoncostratherthanquality.______③Itmustbestressedthatgettingup30minuteslaterinthemorningisnotanexcusetostayup30minuteslaterthenightbefore.______BAC熟詞生義2.develop熟義:v.發(fā)展;壯大v.加強(qiáng);增強(qiáng)(developrelationships/skills加深情誼/增強(qiáng)技能)生義:A.v.詳盡闡述;闡明B.v.形成;產(chǎn)生C.v.開發(fā);研制①Someclimate(氣候)scientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.[2021泰安閱讀D]______②Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.______③Theteacherdevelopsthisdifficultpointbygivinganexample.______CBA3.ill熟義:adj.有?。徊皇娣x:A.adj.不良的;有害的B.a(chǎn)dv.惡劣地;差勁①Stopeatingtoomuchfriedfood,oritwillbringilleffectstoyourhealth.______②Thegovernmentbuiltanewroadtohelpthevillagerswholiveinanareawithillservedtransport.______AB4.drop熟義:v.落下;掉下v.扔(dropstones扔石頭)v.下降(dropoff下降;減少)v.順便訪問(dropby順便拜訪)生義:A.v.(使)變?nèi)酰唤档虰.v.停止;終止C.n.滴;水珠①Shedroppedhervoicewhenothersfellasleep.______A②Timeisjustlikewater,everydropmatters!Pleasetryyourbesttomakefulluseofit.______③Amyhurtherkneeseriouslywhenplayingsoccer,nowshehastodropitandtakesagoodrest.______CBⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers
B.passengersC.members D.touristsB集訓(xùn)提能2.—Alice,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—________mydad________mymomlikesit.ButtheybothpreferBeijingOpera.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Both;andB3.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork________hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.until B.sinceC.while D.thoughB4.—CouldIinvitemyfriendstothepartyonSaturday,Mom?—Ofcourseyou________.Thatsoundslikefun.A.may B.couldC.must D.canD5.—Lisa,couldyouplease________therubbish?—Ofcourse,Dad.A.takeout B.takeoffC.takeafter D.takedownAⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ihate________________(watch)TVads.They'rejustawasteoftime.2.Actualbirthdaysare________(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.3.Keeptryingandencouragingyourselfifyouwant________(pass)thetest.4.Myparentsdon'tallowme________(hang)outwithmyfriendsonweekdays.watching/towatchusuallytopasstohang5.Tomcouldn'tsucceedifhehadn'tpracticedhardandtrained________(crazy).crazilyⅢ.選詞填空1.Beforetraveling,Peterclearedoutthewholeroomand________awayalltherubbish.2.Lilygotintoan___________withoneofherclass-matesandtheybothleftunhappily.threwargument3.Wecarefully____________thefirstreportwiththesecondandfoundoutwhatwasdifferent.4.Mr.Blackisverypatientbecausehealways________problemstohisstudentsoverandoveragain.5.JennywantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood______________withpeopleinChina.comparedexplainscommunicationⅣ.完形填空B)【Unit3SectionB2b改編】TheSunday
Mailmagazineinterviewedsomeparentsaboutwhetherchildrenshoulddochoresathome.Differentpeopleholddifferent1.________.study
anyway
them
tidy
stress
dependfairness
when
waste
opinion
disagreeopinionsMs.Millerthinksthatkidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenough2.________fromschool.Theydonothavetime3.________anddohousework,too.Houseworkisa4.________oftheirtime.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworksothattheycangetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Kidshavetodohousework5.________theygetolder.Sothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.6.__________,hethinksdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.stresstostudywastewhenAnywayHowever,Mr.Smith7.________withher.Hethinksitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.It'snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedays8.________ontheirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter9.____________.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaof10.________.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehousecleanand11.________.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.disagreesdependthemselvesfairnesstidyⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2022·贛州模擬)—
youhelptotakeouttherubbish?—Sorry,Dad.I'mdoingmyhomework.A.Must B.CouldC.Might D.ShouldB強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練2.(2022·南昌模擬)—Dowehavetosharethehouseworkwithotherfamilymembers?—Yes.Ithinkithelpsustounderstandtheideaof
.A.mess B.stressC.fairness D.kindnessC3.Everyoneshouldn'tgoacrossthestreet
thetrafficlightturnsgreen.A.because B.a(chǎn)fterC.when D.untilD4.(2023·吉安期中)TheInternetmakes
possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.A.it B.thisC.that D.themA考查形式賓語。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使每個人隨時隨地接受教育成為可能。makeitpossible,使……成為可能,這里是固定搭配,it在這里作形式賓語。that、them、this引導(dǎo)從句時從句里會有主語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A符合題意,故選A。5.(2022·豐城期末)SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoney
pooryounggirlsreturntoschool.A.tosave B.savingC.helping D.tohelpD本句話是一個含有定語從句的句子,這里表示目的,需用todo不定式,故選D。6.(2023·西湖期中)—Ican'tunderstandanywordofthepassage(文章).—
canI.Ireallywanttoknowwhatitsays.A.Neither B.SoC.Either D.EvenA根據(jù)“Ican'tunderstandanywordofthepassage”可知,句子是一個否定句,表示……也不怎么樣,用neither。B.因此;C.兩者之一;D.甚至。7.(2023·九江期中)Theirparentsdon'tallowthem
intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimmingC.toswim D.swamC根據(jù)“Theirparentsdon'tallowthem________intheriverbecauseit'sreallydangerous”可知,句子考查allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”,故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(A)Itwastimeforlunch.Therewerefewpeopleonthestreet.Acustomerwashavinghislunchinarestaurant1,lookingoutofthewindow.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Hesuddenlyaskedayoungwaiterwhowas2inthecornertocomehere.()1.A.quietly
B.quicklyC.happily D.finally()2.A.lying B.sittingC.standing D.talkingACThe3quicklywalkedthereandasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Thecustomerasked,“Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Itisrainingallday.Ihatetheweather.”Thewaiter4athimandansweredpolitely,“ItwillbetheweatherIlike.”Thecustomerfeltverysurprised5heheardthewaiter'sanswer.()3.A.waiter B.doctorC.teacher D.cook()4.A.shouted B.smiledC.cried D.moved()5.A.after B.beforeC.till D.sinceABAThenthecustomerbecamealittle6.Heasked,“Howcanyouknowitwillbetheweatheryoulike?Youevendon'tknow7theweatherwillbeliketomorrow.Maybeitwill8berainytomorrow.Youlikeit?Iamsurethatyoudidn'tlistento9wordscarefully.”Butthewaiterwascalm.Heexplainedhis10tothecustomer.Hesaid,“Ifindthattheenvironmentsometimesgoes11mymind.Iamonlya12person,andIamnotstrongenoughtochangetheenvironment.ButIhavetheabilitytochangemy13andattitude.SoIlearntofaceeverythingthatImeetactively.Thenthe14tomorrowmustbetheonethatIenjoy.”()6.A.surprised B.happyC.excited D.a(chǎn)ngry()7.A.how B.whatC.when D.where()8.A.always B.yetC.a(chǎn)lready D.still()9.A.my B.yourC.his D.herDBDA()10.A.suggestion B.ideaC.result D.cause()11.A.against B.withC.by D.over()12.A.clever B.commonC.stupid D.friendly()13.A.plan B.reasonC.mind D.methodBABC()14.A.season B.weatherC.temperature D.natureBThecustomerlookedattheyoungwaiter,and15animportantlessonfromhim!Ifyoucan'tchangetheenvironmentaround,justchangeyourownmind.()15.A.taught B.tookC.had D.learnedDⅢ.完形填空(B)Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace1.________youlearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalways2.________.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?yourself
discover
teach
easy
make
happywhere
because
understand
saying
differencewhereeasyIfyou3.________thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthe4.__________inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopleact,soitisimportanttolearntolive5.________withthem.discoverdifferenceshappilyTolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyou6.___________whyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Tolerance7.________ustokeepatemperate(溫和的)andopenmind.understandteachesYouneedtorememberanold8.__________,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nobodyisaskingyoutochange9.________.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.sayingyourselfItisimportanttopracticetolerance,10.________itwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisaverydiverse(多種多樣的)placeandpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelp11.________adifference.because(to)makeⅣ.閱讀理解(B)Likemostpeopleatmyage,Ihatecleaningupmyroom.MymomalwaystellsmethatifIdon'tliketodoit,Icansavemymoneytobuyarobotthatwillcleanupforme.1.____
A.Itmightalsomakethebed.B.Robotscandosomedangerouswork.C.Howdoesonepersoncontrolarobot?D.Themonitorwouldstoretheseinformation.E.Robotsalsohavetheabilitytopickthingsup.F.AnyonewouldbehappytohaveaDroidganizer.G.WhatifIreallycouldgetarobottocleanupmyroom?GAsamemberofmyschool'sroboticsclub,Icomeupwithmyidea.Myidea,Droidganizer,wouldbuildontechnologicaldevice(裝置)thatalreadyexistedtohelparoundthehouse.Currently,thereareroboticdevicesthatvacuum(用吸塵器清掃)andmopthefloorusingsensors(感應(yīng)器)tocontroltheirmovements.2._____
Droidganizerwouldcombinetheseapplicationsintoasingledevice.A.Itmightalsomakethebed.B.Robotscandosomedangerouswork.C.Howdoesonepersoncontrolarobot?D.Themonitorwouldstoretheseinformation.E.Robotsalsohavetheabilitytopickthingsup.F.AnyonewouldbehappytohaveaDroidganizer.G.WhatifIreallycouldgetarobottocleanupmyroom?EWhatwouldreallysetDroidganizerapartfromcurrentdevicesisitsmonitor.ADroidganizerownerwouldputthemonitorontheceilingsomewhereintheroom.Thepersonwouldcleanandtidytheroomthefirsttime.Andthenthe
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