人教版中考英語分冊復(fù)習(xí)課件-八年級（下冊）Units3-4

第12課時(shí)八年級（下）Units3-4八年級（下）Units3-4欄目導(dǎo)航數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1數(shù)據(jù)鏈接真題試做2數(shù)據(jù)透視知識清單3數(shù)據(jù)共享考點(diǎn)聚焦42013—2023年河北中考命題對應(yīng)單元話題分析數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1

題型年份

考查題型對應(yīng)單元話題分析2024預(yù)測根據(jù)近年河北中考真題卷分析,“請求與許可”這一話題在聽力對話中常有涉及,“人際交流”在現(xiàn)代社會中越來越重要,預(yù)計(jì)中考題目中可能會以完形填空或閱讀理解形式考查2023書面表達(dá)師生之間良好的溝通的目的和建議(對應(yīng)話題:人際交流)2020—2022——2019詞語運(yùn)用我與好友的友情(對應(yīng)話題:人際交流)2013—2018——數(shù)據(jù)鏈接真題試做2一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2014·河北)Monica,you

________theexam!Congratulations!

A.pass B.havepassedC.willpass D.arepassing2.(2012·河北)Iwasreally________becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition.

A.sorry B.activeC.lucky D.nervousBD123453.(2021·河北)Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

A.while B.afterC.since D.until二、詞語運(yùn)用4.(2017·河北)OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolends_________(early)thanusual.

三、連詞成句5.(2013·河北)pens,those,her,pass,black_________________________________________________________________.AearlierPassherthoseblackpens12345數(shù)據(jù)透視知識清單3核心詞匯英漢互譯1.rubbishn.___________2.___________v.打掃;掃

3.___________v.扔;擲

4.borrowv.___________5.___________v.厭惡;討厭

___________n.精神壓力;心理負(fù)擔(dān)7.___________n.浪費(fèi);垃圾v.浪費(fèi);濫用

垃圾；廢棄物cleanthrow借；借用hatestresswaste核心詞匯英漢互譯8.___________v.

提供;供應(yīng)

9.dependv.

___________10.

___________v.

發(fā)展;壯大

11.independentadj.________________12.

___________adj.

合理的;公正的

13.

___________v.

允許;準(zhǔn)許

14.guessv.

___________15.excitedadj.___________16.______________n.

交流;溝通

provide依靠；信賴develop獨(dú)立的；自主的fairallow猜測；估計(jì)令人興奮的communication續(xù)表核心詞匯英漢互譯17._____________v.爭吵;爭論

18.insteadadv._____________

19._____________adj.焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的

20._____________v.主動提出;自愿給予

21.properadj._____________

22._____________v.解釋;說明

23._____________v.歸還;回來;返回

24.pressuren._____________

25._____________n.意見;看法;想法

arguenervousoffer代替；反而；卻正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膃xplainreturn壓力opinion續(xù)表核心詞匯英漢互譯26.continuev._____________

27._____________v.比較

28._____________adj.不理智的;瘋狂的

29.developmentn._____________

30._____________v.造成;引起

31.footballn._____________

32.skilln._____________

crazy續(xù)表compare繼續(xù)；持續(xù)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長cause(美式)橄欖球;足球技巧;技藝核心詞匯詞匯拓展1.fold(v.)→___________(反義詞)(使)展開;打開

2.sweep(v.)→__________(過去式/過去分詞)掃;打掃

3.throw(v.)→___________(過去式)

→__________(過去分詞)扔;擲

4.lend(v.)→___________(過去式/過去分詞)借出

→___________

(反義詞)借;借用

5.develop(v.)→_____________(n.)發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長

→_____________(adj.)發(fā)展中的

→____________(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的

6.independent(adj.)→_____________(n.)獨(dú)立

續(xù)表unfoldsweptthrewthrownlentborrowdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedindependence核心詞匯詞匯拓展7.drop(v.)→______________(過去式/過去分詞)落下;掉下

8.fair(adj.)→______________(n.)公正性;公平性

→______________(反義詞)不合理的;不公正的

9.relation(n.)→______________(n.)關(guān)系;聯(lián)系

10.cloud(n.)→______________(adj.)多云的

11.communicate(v.)→______________(n.)交流;溝通

12.argue(v.)→______________(n.)爭論;爭吵

續(xù)表droppedfairnessunfairrelationshipcloudycommunicationargument核心詞匯詞匯拓展13.proper(adj.)→_____________(adv.)正確地;適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

14.two(num.)→_____________(序數(shù)詞)第二→_____________(adv.)第二;其次

15.explain(v.)→_____________(n.)解釋;說明

16.clear(adj.)→_____________(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地

17.press(v.)→_____________(n.)壓力

18.usual(adj.)→_____________(反義詞)不尋常的;與眾不同的

→_____________(adv.)通常地;一般地

續(xù)表properlysecondsecondlyexplanationclearlypressureunusualusually高頻短語1.倒垃圾_______________________2.頻繁;反復(fù)_______________________

3.一……

就……_______________________

4.目的是;為了_______________________

5.依靠_______________________

6.照顧;處理_______________________

7.快速查看;瀏覽_______________________

8.重要的事_______________________

續(xù)表takeouttherubbishallthetimeassoonasinordertodependonlookafter/takecareoflookthroughabigdeal高頻短語9.成功地發(fā)展;解決__________________

10.和睦相處,關(guān)系良好__________________

11.代替__________________

12.和……溝通__________________

13.刪去;刪除__________________

14.比較;對比__________________

15.與……競爭__________________

16.依……看___________________

續(xù)表workoutgetonwellwithinsteadofcommunicatewithcutoutcomparewithcompetewithinone’sopinion重點(diǎn)句型1.Peter,couldyouplease__________________therubbish?

彼得,請你去倒一下垃圾好嗎?2.CouldI__________________finish_________thisshow?

我至少看完這個(gè)節(jié)目行嗎?3.TheminuteIsatdown___________________________theTV,mymom_________________.

我一坐到電視前面,我媽媽就過來了。

續(xù)表cutoutatleastwatchinginfrontofcameover重點(diǎn)句型4.YouwatchTV

___________________________andnever

aroundthehouse!

你一直看電視,在家從不幫忙!5.I’mjust___________________________youare!

我和你一樣累!6._________

oneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand__________________

I.

整整一周她沒有做任何家務(wù),我也沒有做。

續(xù)表allthetimeastiredasForneitherdid重點(diǎn)句型7.“Whathappened?”sheasked________________.

她吃驚地問道:“發(fā)生什么事了?”8.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparents________theirkids________________houseworkandchoresathome.

我不明白為什么一些父母讓孩子幫忙在家做家務(wù)雜事。9.Theyshould________theirtime________schoolwork________________________getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.

為了取得好成績,進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué),他們應(yīng)該把他們的時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。續(xù)表insurprisemakehelpwithspendoninorderto重點(diǎn)句型10.Itisparents’

jobto_________acleanand____________environmentathome_________theirchildren.

在家中為他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長們的事情。11.Childrenthesedays__________________theirparents__________________.

現(xiàn)在的孩子過于依賴家長。續(xù)表providecomfortablefordependontoomuch重點(diǎn)句型12.________theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshould___________________________________itcleanandtidy.

既然他們與父母同住在一個(gè)屋檐之下,他們應(yīng)該知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)參

與家務(wù)來保持家里干凈整潔。13.Myparentsdon’t__________me______________________________withmyfriends.

我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。續(xù)表Sincedotheirpartinkeepingallowtohangout重點(diǎn)句型14.Butwhydon’tyou_______________it________________youcanbefriendsagain?

但為什么不把它忘了呢?這樣你們就可以再做朋友了。15.Hopethings________________.

希望事情順利發(fā)展。16.MyproblemisthatIcan’t________________________myfamily.

我的問題是我不能和家人友好相處。續(xù)表forgetaboutsothatgowellgetalong/onwith重點(diǎn)句型17.Ifoundmysister____________________mythingsyesterday.

昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我姐姐正在翻我的東西。18.__________she’swrong,it’snot___________________________.

盡管她錯(cuò)了,但那并沒什么大不了的。續(xù)表lookthroughAlthoughabigdeal重點(diǎn)句型19.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould________________________.

如果你的父母有問題,你應(yīng)當(dāng)主動幫助他們。20.Youshould________thatyoudon’t________________________TVallthetime.

你應(yīng)該解釋你并不介意他總是看電視。續(xù)表offertohelpexplainmindhimwatching語法1.情態(tài)動詞could表示請求與許可2.Whydon’tyou…?3.連詞until、sothat與although話題Unit3Choresandpermission(家務(wù)和許可)Unit4Interpersonalcommunication(人際交流)續(xù)表數(shù)據(jù)共享考點(diǎn)聚焦4考點(diǎn)

一辨析give、offer、provide與supply(2022閱讀理解D涉及offer)考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(2022·廊坊市第四中學(xué)一模)Ourparentsprovideus_______acleanandcomfortablehome.

A.with

B.forC.in D.at2.(原創(chuàng))Tonyisverypolite,andheoften________theoldhisseatonthebus.

A.offers B.suppliesC.provides D.takesAA12345673.(原創(chuàng))Thesecarswillbe_________tocountriesallovertheworldattheendoftheyear.

A.brought B.providedC.supplied D.offered4.(2022·張家口七中三模)—ManycompaniesintheworldareusedtousingHUAWEIchips(華為芯片).—Great.Theworldwill_________morechancestothebettercompany.

A.offer B.provideC.afford D.adviseCA12345675.(2022·張家口二十中二模)Bigattiwasinvitedto_________trainingforthenewinstrumentandtechnologyinsomecountriesinEurope.

A.provideB.offerC.giveD.produce6.(原創(chuàng))—MayI________youacigarette?

—That’sverykindofyou,butIcan’tsmoke.A.offer B.showC.make D.takeAA12345677.(原創(chuàng))BillGatesdecidedto

_________

ninetypercentofhismoneytocharities.

A.giveout B.giveawayC.giveup D.giveoffB1234567學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥單詞用法例句give意為“給,贈予”等,通常用作及物動詞,常用搭配:givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.“把某物給某人”;giveaway“捐贈”;givein“投降”;giveup“放棄”;giveback“歸還”;giveout“分發(fā),發(fā)出”Mr.Greengavehissonatoycarasabirthdaypresent.格林先生給了他兒子一輛玩具車作為生日禮物。offer意為“給予;提供”等,可用作及物動詞和不及物動詞,常見用法:offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.“向某人提供某物”;offertodosth.“主動提出做某事”Hewasofferedanapple.有人給了他一個(gè)蘋果。Sheofferedtocleanthehouse.她主動提出清掃房子。單詞用法例句provide及物動詞,意為“提供,供應(yīng)”。常用短語providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供某物”Thegovernmentcouldnotprovidethemwithfood.政府不能給他們提供食物。Thecompanywillprovidetransportationforthem.公司會給他們提供交通工具。supply可用作及物動詞與名詞,意為“提供”。supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.“為某人提供某物”Treessupplyshadeinsummer.樹林夏天可提供樹蔭。續(xù)表考點(diǎn)

二辨析maybe、perhaps、possibly與probably(2022閱讀理解D涉及maybe)考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化(原創(chuàng))—Mom,let’scallandtellmyfatherthatDannyhaswonthefirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.—_________he’satwork.Let’ssendyourfatheramessageinstead.

A.Possibly

B.ProbablyC.Maybe D.MaybeC123452.(原創(chuàng))VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld.

A.perhaps B.maybeC.probably D.possible3.(原創(chuàng))Nomatterhowhardyoumaytry,youcan’t

________

persuadeTomtogiveupsmoking.

A.perhaps B.maybeC.probably D.possiblyCD123454.(原創(chuàng))Hewill________cometovisithisteacher.

A.possible B.maybeC.perhaps D.probably5.(2022·石家莊十七中二模)Twothousandkilometersisalongdistance.High-speedrailmakesit________forpeopletoseetheirfamilyearlier.

A.impossible B.perhapsC.possible D.probablyDC12345學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥單詞用法例句maybe/perhapsmaybe相當(dāng)于perhaps,一般位于句首或句末,可互換Maybe/PerhapsTomwillcome,butI’mnotsure.湯姆可能會來,但我不確定。possiblypossibly意為“可能,也許,或許”,較probably語氣弱,在肯定句里表示可能性很小;在否定句中與can、could連用,表示“無論如何也不”;在疑問句中與can、could連用,表示禮貌地請求;在肯定句中與can、could連用,用以加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“設(shè)法,竭力地”Couldyoupossiblyopenthatwindow?請你把那扇窗戶打開好嗎?單詞用法例句probablyprobably意為“大概,很可能”,所表示的可能性雖不是完全肯定,但比maybe、perhaps實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性大,多與動詞連用Mr.Smithisafootballfan.He’llprobablygotowatchthematchtomorrow.史密斯先生是個(gè)足球迷。他明天很可能去觀看比賽。續(xù)表考點(diǎn)

三辨析borrow、lend與keep(2021單項(xiàng)選擇涉及borrow)

考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(原創(chuàng))Youcan________twomorebooksfromtheschoollibraryatatime,andyoucan________themfortwoweeks,butyoucan’t_______themtoothers.

A.borrow;lend;keepB.lend;keep;borrowC.keep;lend;borrowD.borrow;keep;lendD12342.(原創(chuàng))—HowlongcanI

_______thebook?

—Fortwoweeks.A.keep

B.borrow

C.lend

D.take3.(原創(chuàng))CouldI_______yourcar?

A.lendB.borrow C.get D.keep4.(2022·邢臺威縣三中一模)Don’tworry.Icanlendmypen_______you.

A.toB.from C.at D.inABA1234學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥單詞用法例句borrow其邏輯主語從別處或別人那里“借來”東西,常與介詞from連用Heoftenborrowsmoneyfromothers.他經(jīng)常向別人借錢。lend其邏輯主語將東西“借出、借給”別人,常與介詞to連用。lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.IlentmybiketoTom.=IlentTommybike.我把我的自行車借給了湯姆。keepkeep表示“保存”,與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用HowlongcanIkeepthebook?這本書我可以借多長時(shí)間?考點(diǎn)

四辨析instead與insteadof(2019閱讀理解B涉及insteadof)

考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(2022·邢臺壓軸模擬)—Hedidn’tsaysorrytohissisterfacetoface.________,hewrotealettertoher.

—It’snotstrange.Heisashyboy.A.Almost

B.AnywayC.Anymore

D.InsteadD1232.(原創(chuàng))—Inmyopinion,weshouldencouragekidstoplayoutdoors_______

watchingTV.

—Iagreewithyou.Itwillprotecttheireyes.A.because

B.insteadC.becauseof

D.insteadof3.(原創(chuàng))Theyoungmansetuphisowncompanyinsteadof_______inthecollege.

A.study

B.tostudyC.studying

D.studiedDC123學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥單詞用法例句instead意為“代替”“替代”,作副詞用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首時(shí)常用逗號與后面隔開。instead在順接句子中作“代替”講,而在轉(zhuǎn)折(或逆轉(zhuǎn))句子中作“然而”講Ididn’tgoshoppingwithmymother.Instead,Ididmyhomeworkathome.我沒有和媽媽去購物,而是在家做作業(yè)了。insteadof介詞短語,后面往往接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式Wewentswimminginsteadofrunning.我們沒有去跑步,而是去游泳了?？键c(diǎn)

五allow的用法(2021任務(wù)型閱讀涉及)

考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(原創(chuàng))Everyoneshouldremembersmoking_______inpublic.

A.isn’tallowed

B.wasn’tallowedC.didn’tallow D.doesn’tallow2.(2022·石家莊十八縣一模)Carlsissothankfultohisparentsbecausethey

________himtodevelophishobbies.

A.affect B.allowC.avoid D.offerA123B3.(原創(chuàng))Intheircountry,childrenunder10yearsold________tostayathomealone.

A.shouldn’tallowB.shouldallowC.shouldn’tbeallowD.shouldn’tbeallowedD123學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥allow用作動詞,意為“允許”,具體用法如下:考點(diǎn)

六return的用法(2020閱讀理解A涉及)考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(2021·河北省中考全真模擬一)—Youshouldrememberto_______thebookthatyouhavekeptforamonth.

—Yes.Thanksforremindingme.Ialmostforgotit.A.return

B.reduce C.recycle

D.reviewA1232.(2022·衡水景縣三中二模)Thanksforlendingmeyourcamera.I

_______ittoyouontime.

A.return B.offerC.willoffer D.willreturn3.(原創(chuàng))It’stimeforyouto_______thesebooks_______theschoollibrary.

A.give;back B.return;backC.returnback;to D.return;toDD123學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥return用作動詞,意為“返回,歸還”,具體用法如下:1.“返回”,相當(dāng)于goback/getback/comeback。IwilltellyouassoonasJackreturnstoschool.杰克一回到學(xué)校我就告訴你。注意:return當(dāng)“返回”講時(shí)是不及物動詞,先加to才可再加地點(diǎn)。另外,return已含有back的意思,后不可再跟back。2.“歸還”,相當(dāng)于giveback。Tomhasn’treturnedmybikeyet.湯姆還沒把我的自行車還回來。(return作“歸還”講時(shí),是及物動詞,后直接加物時(shí)不加to,后接人時(shí),方可加to,同樣不可再跟back)YoushouldreturnthepianotoDickontime.=YoushouldgivethepianobacktoDickontime.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)把鋼琴還給迪克?？键c(diǎn)

七compare的用法考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化1.(原創(chuàng))

________

hermother,sheistaller.

A.Compareto

B.ComparedtoC.Comparewith D.ComparedwithD1232.(2022·保定易州中學(xué)二模)Youwillbeunhappyifyou________yourselfwithothers.

A.compare B.competeC.communicate D.complete3.(2022·衡水第四中學(xué)二模)Don’t

________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.

A.compare B.complainC.connect D.considerAA123學(xué)習(xí)方法點(diǎn)撥compare用作動詞,意為“比較”,具體用法如下:考點(diǎn)

八getonwith的用法考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化