2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省名校協(xié)作體高二（下）開學(xué)英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省名校協(xié)作體高二（下）開學(xué)英語試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AFournewbookstoread

Thebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.

NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMe

BessKalb

Inthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.Bobbywasapowerfulwomanwhoshouldneverbeunderestimated,andshewasveryknowledgeableaboutthefamily'straditionsandsecrets.Thebookprovesthatfamilybondscanendurethroughgenerationsandbeyonddeath.

WeCameHeretoShine

SusieOrmanSchnall

WeCameHeretoShinefocusesonthestrongfemalefriendshipbetweenanaspiringjournalistandanunluckyactressatthe1939NewYorkWorld'sFair.Leaningoneachother,thesetwoambitiouswomenstruggledagainstadversity(困境)atatimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.

AStarIsBored

ByronLane

FavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor'sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.ThebookfollowsCharlieBesson,thenewassistanttotheHollywoodicon,KathiKannon.Theirthree-yearjourneytogetherisanunforgettableadventurethatisfunny,heartbreaking,andhopeful.

FastGirls

EliseHooper

ThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld'sfastestfemaleathletes.Beyondtheathleticjourney,theyalsoaimedtochallengethesocialstandardsofwhatfemalescanachieve.1.WhoisthecharacterinBessKalb'sbook?A.Bobby. B.SusieOrmanSchnall.

C.CarrieFisher. D.BettyRobinson.2.WhatkindofbookisAStarIsBored?A.Abiography. B.Anindustryreport.

C.Areal-lifebasednovel. D.Afictionaladventurestory.3.Whichofthefollowingbookswillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsports?A.WeCameHeretoShine B.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMe

C.AStarIsBored D.FastGirlsB

"Anyoneknowssingleparentswhocan'taffordtogettheirchild'shairdoneforschool?Iwillbraid(編辮子)itforfree!"BrittanyStarkswroteonaFacebookpost.

Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.Atthetime,"Ididn'thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,"saidStarks,whoisinbetweenhomesandstayingwithhermother."Itmeantsomuchtome."

TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.Starks,whoworkstworeceptionistjobs,alsobraidshairpart-time."Thehair-braidingprocessinvolveswashing,blow-drying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingcombs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom＄150to＄400atasalon(美發(fā)廳),dependingonthestyle,"Stacksexplained."Butitcanlastformonthsandisahugetimesaverinthemornings."

WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents,whosestoriesofhardshipandfinancialchallengesmirroredherown.

"There'sahugeneedforthis.Icouldreallyrelatetoalotofthewomenwhoreachedout,anditmademerealizethatwhatIwasdoingwasreallyimportant,"saidStacks."Whatgotmethemostwasseeingthekidssmile."Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool.Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.4.WhatgotBrittanyStarkstoofferherhairbraidingservice?A.ApostonFacebook. B.Herfriend'stimelyhelp.

C.Hermother'sadvice. D.Atriptoherkids'school.5.WhatdoesStarkssayabouthairbraiding?A.It'sabitdear. B.It'stime-wasting.

C.It'saneasyjob. D.It'samother'sduty.6.HowdoesStarksfeelabouttheresponsetoherFacebookpost?A.Ratherdisturbing. B.Beyondexpectation.

C.Farfromsatisfactory. D.Verydisappointing.7.WhatcanweinferaboutBrittanyStarksfromthetext?A.Sheissinglewithonechild.

B.Sheisambitiousandarbitrary.

C.Sheisinneedofhelpinghands.

D.Sheisfreefromfinancialworries.CInrecentyears，Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury（奢侈品）brands．Inthismarket，Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders．It'sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung，materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image．

Iamafashionisttoo，atleastinspiritIlovetolookatclothesandshoes．ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels．

Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary，that'sascarything．

What'sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn'tleadtohappiness．

Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings，whenwegetthemwedon'tsuddenlybecome"happy"people．Infact，aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado，US，hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings．That'sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithaperson'sidentity．IfItraveltoYunnan，thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture．Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme．

Moreover，asVanBovenhasobserved，youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough"things"arelikedlessbytheirpeers．Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences．

It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance．Somyadviceis：createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel．Conveyyourownmessage．TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs．HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck．MarkZuckerberg，founderofFacebook，routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers．Thesepeople，successfulpeople，havestyle．Youdon'thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare．

Takeatrip．Gooutintotheworld．Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook．8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs？______A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.

B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.

C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.

D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.9.LeafVanBoven'sstudiesshowedthat______.A.travelingchangesaperson'sidentitygreatly

B.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuries

C.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries

D.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople'shappiness10.Whatistheauthor'sadviceonexpressingoneself？______A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.

B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.

C.Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.

D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg's.11.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuries

B.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlife

C.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearances

D.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappinessDQuantum（量子）computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticlesonhowquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I'vealsohadexchangeswithtwoquantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.

Fordecades，quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now，bigtechcompanieshaveinvestedinquantumcomputing，ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly，quantummachinescouldhelpus"curecancer，andeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheoppositedirection."Thisisthesortofhype（炒作）thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan'tkeep."What'snew，"Johnsonwrote，"isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers."

Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding，researchersmaymisleadinvestors，journalists，thepublicand，worstofall，themselvesabouttheirwork'spotential.Ifresearcherscan'tkeeptheirpromises，excitementmightgivewaytodoubt，disappointmentandanger，Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallytohype，Johnsonsuggests，perhapsbecause"‘quantum'standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn'tbeabletounderstand."AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor，whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.

AfterIreadthebook，Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum，thefirmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson'sconcernsabouthype，buthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.

Thecompany，hesays，iscloserthananyotherfirm"byaverylargemargin（幅度）"tobuildinga"useful"quantumcomputer，onethat"solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise."Headds，"Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions，butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers."

CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition"byawidemargin"，asTaylorclaims？Idon'tknow.I'mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrustTaylor，justasItrustJohnson.12.RegardingJohnson'sconcerns，theauthorfeels______.A.sympathetic B.unconcerned C.doubtful D.excited13.WhatleadstoTaylor'soptimismaboutquantumcomputing？______A.Hisdominanceinphysics. B.Thecompetitioninthefield.

C.HisconfidenceinPyQuantum. D.Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prone"inParagraph3mostprobablymean？______A.Open. B.Cool. C.Useful. D.Resistant.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor？

B.IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology？

C.WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing？

D.WillQuantumComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype？二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.（1）______Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice，andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.

Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.（2）______Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.

Knowwhoyourfriendsare.（3）______Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky，soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.

（4）______Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime，butotherswillsenditforever-untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.

Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.（5）______Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight，youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive，sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.

A.Checkbackoften.

B.Keepsendingyourlocation.

C.However，theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp，youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove.

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook，whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

Withintwoyearsoffirstshowingsignsofmemoryloss,PeterMarshallhadtogiveupworkasearlyonsetAlzheimer'sbegantotakehold.

HiswifeLisastartedablogcalled"OhHelloAlzheimer's"tohelphercopewiththeprogressive

(21)

ofherhusband'sfadingmemory.Iget

(22)

everydayfrompeoplesaying,'Thankyou—nowIdon'tfeelsoalone,'"shesaid.

Asthedisease

(23)

,Peter'smemory

(24)

fadedandhebegantorefertoLisaashis"favouriteperson".Then,onedaylastyear,theywerewatchingawedding

(25)

ontelevisionwhenPetersuddelylookedathiswifeandsaid,"Let'sdoit!""Well,OK,weshouldgetmarriedthen,"shetoldhim.

Thenextday,

(26)

,Peterappearedtohaveforgottenallaboutit.Still,withthe20th

(27)

oftheirweddingapproachingthisyear,theideaseemedtomakesensetoLisainthefaceofherhusband'srapid

(28)

.Sarah,Lisa'sdaughterfromamarriagebeforeshemetPeter,helpedorganizetheevent."Iknewthatmystepdad,whoIamveryclosewith,wastherethroughsomeofthe

(29)

timesofmylife."

WhenLisajoinedherhusbandto

(30)

vowsforthesecondtime,hisdelightwasclearforalltosee."Itwasjustmagical—straightoutofa

(31)

."shesaid.

Themusic

(32)

thethemeoftheday:asaxophonistplayedUnforgettableasLisawalkeddowntheaisle.

"Therewasn'tadryeye,andIwas

(33)

."Lisasaid."Ihadn'tseenPeterthathappyinalongtime."Astheydancedwhileguests

(34)

.Lisasaidherhusband

(35)

afewwordsinherear."Thankyouforstaying,"hesaid.21.A.dilemma B.problem C.challenge D.trouble22.A.messages B.letters C.mails D.comments23.A.appeared B.worsened C.emerged D.strengthened24.A.formally B.eventually C.desperately D.instantly25.A.scene B.event C.situation D.spot26.A.but B.instead C.however D.therefore27.A.year B.ceremony C.celebration D.anniversary28.A.decline B.reduction C.drop D.disappearance29.A.happiest B.saddest C.toughest D.brightest30.A.speak B.exchange C.swear D.express31.A.fairytale B.story C.drama D.show32.A.played B.reflected C.equaled D.matched33.A.inthesky B.overthemoon C.overthesky D.intheair34.A.lookedat B.movedaround C.lookedon D.cheeredup35.A.told B.uttered C.conveyed D.whispered四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。36.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Likemanyotherstudents，youmayhavevariouspeople，includingfamilymembersandfriends，(1)（give）inputonyourcollegedecision.

Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers（同齡人）mayhavevery(2)（value）advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision，finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand(3)（satisfy），sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.

Moreover，fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy(4)（let）aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon(5)yourdecision-makingprocess，anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool(6)hasacceptedyou，sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.

Dokeep(7)openmind.Studentscanchangemajors，butrememberthatthere'snore-livingacertainsemester（學(xué)期），andthere'snomakingupforlosttime.Don'tgotoaschool(8)（specific）forahighschoolrelationship(9)tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A(10)（student）collegeexperienceishisorherown，andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任務(wù)型讀寫：本大題共1小題，共25分。37.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

I'm

smaller

than

everyone

else

my

age.When

I

walkinthehallsatschool,

I

havetosqueezeinbetweenthebiggerkidstogetby.Attheplayground,sometimesevenlittlekidstrytoboss

mearound.Mia,

mybestfriend,issotallthatwhenshewalks,

I

havetojogtokeepupwithher.

I

usedtotryto

make

myselftallerwhenever

I

could.Myposturewasperfect,straightasanarrow.

I

hungfrom

thetreeinourbackyardtostretchout

myarmsandlegs.

I

evenateall

myvegetables.EverydayImeasuredmyself,

but

I

wasthesameheighteverytime.Frustrating!

"Don'tworry,"Mom

alwayssaid."Beingsmallhasitsadvantages."Really?

I

couldnevernoticeany.

Oneday,Mrs.Alvarezannouncedtotheclassthatwe'dbeputtingonaspringplay.

I

practicedallthelines.Butattheaudition(試演)，when

I

walkeduptothestage,Mrs.Alvarezcried,"You'llbeperfectastheelf(小精靈)！You'rejusttherightsizeforthecostume."

I

evennevergotachancetodeliverthepracticedlines.Backhome

I

grumbled(咕噥)toMom

that

I

was

madeanelf.Butshebet

I

wouldbethebestelf.Topleaseher,

I

wenttorehearsals(排練)，though

I

onlyhadtwolines.

Miagottheleadrole—agirlwanderingthrougha

magicalfairyforestinsearchofherlostdog.

Inthelastscene,shefindsaboxunderagiant

mushroom,andwhensheopensit,herdogjumpsout.Mrs.Alvarez'sdog,Prince,playedthedogrole.Shebroughthim

toalltherehearsals,andwhenhewasn'tonstage,wegottoplaywithhim,butheseemedtolike

mebest.

Thenightoftheshow,

myfirstlinecameearly,"Let'sasktheFairyQueen!"Since

myonlyotherlinewastowardtheend,

I

waitedoffstage,playingwithPrince.注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Finally,thegrandendcame,andPrincewasbroughtonstageinsidethebox.

"HowcanwegetPrinceoutfrombeneaththestage?"Mrs.Alvarezasked.

六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。38.假定你是校心理社（psychologyclub）社長(zhǎng)李華，你的英國(guó)朋友James發(fā)郵件詢問你校心理社的相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.心理社簡(jiǎn)介；

2.近期開展的一次活動(dòng)；

3.該活動(dòng)的影響。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJames，

________

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了四本新書。

1.

根據(jù)NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMe部分Inthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.（在這本書中，作者分享了她深愛的祖母Bobby留給她的建議。）可知，BessKalb的書里的人物是Bobby。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)AStarIsBored部分FavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor'sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.（這部小說深受電視明星喬納森范內(nèi)斯（JonathanVanNess）的喜愛，部分基于作者作為美國(guó)傳奇女演員卡麗。費(fèi)希爾（CarieFisher）的前私人助理的經(jīng)歷。）可知，小說部分取材于作者作為美國(guó)傳奇女演員卡麗費(fèi)希爾前私人助理的經(jīng)歷，可知是基于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的小說。故選C。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段ThestoryinFastGirlstooplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld'sfastestfemaleathletes.（《快女孩》中的故事發(fā)生在1936年柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，貝蒂羅賓遜、路易斯斯托克斯和海倫斯蒂芬斯克服了過去的困難，成為世界上速度最快的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員，贏得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的榮譽(yù)。）可知，如果你對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣，當(dāng)然是選擇FastGirls。故選D。4~7.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了單親媽媽BrittanyStarks伸出援手，為那些支付不起孩子編頭發(fā)家庭的孩子免費(fèi)編辮子的故事。

1.

根據(jù)文章第二段Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.Atthetime,"Ididn'thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,"saidStarks（8月初，家里的一個(gè)朋友給Cayden和Ceniyah送去了裝滿學(xué)習(xí)用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她就決定提供編辮子服務(wù)?！爱?dāng)時(shí)，我沒有任何東西供孩子上學(xué)，”Starks說）和第三段TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.（這個(gè)意想不到的禮物對(duì)Starks和她的孩子們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，也激勵(lì)她把它傳遞下去）可知，朋友的及時(shí)幫助讓BrittanyStarks開始她的編辮子服務(wù)。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)文章第三段Starks的話Thehair-braidingprocessinvolveswashing,blow-drying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingcombs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom＄150to＄400atasalon(美發(fā)廳),dependingonthestyle（編發(fā)過程包括清洗、吹干，最后將頭發(fā)分成小塊編發(fā)。它還需要多種用品，包括梳子、刷子、發(fā)卡和額外的頭發(fā)來編織。在美發(fā)廳根據(jù)不同的風(fēng)格費(fèi)用從150美元到400美元）可推知，編辮子并不是簡(jiǎn)單的事情，還有一點(diǎn)小貴。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.（當(dāng)她在Facebook上發(fā)帖時(shí)，她以為只有少數(shù)人會(huì)聯(lián)系她，但在她知道之前，她已經(jīng)被預(yù)約了35次）及HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents（她的Facebook收件箱突然塞滿了來自單親父母的信息）可知，Starks認(rèn)為Facebook上的回應(yīng)出乎意料。故選B。

4.

根據(jù)文章最后一段There'sahugeneedforthis.（這有巨大的需求）及Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool.Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.（考慮到離開學(xué)不到兩周的時(shí)間，Starks知道她需要尋求幫助）可推知，Starks需要尋求幫助來進(jìn)行自己的服務(wù)。故選C。8~11.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】1-4CCBA

1．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段句子I

don't

understand

why

people

spend

lots

of

money

on

designer

labels．我不明白人們?yōu)槭裁匆ê芏噱X買名牌．When

a

young

woman

buys

a

handbag

that

costs

two

months

of

her

salary，that's

a

scary

thing．當(dāng)一個(gè)年輕女人買一個(gè)花了兩個(gè)月薪水的手提包時(shí)，那是件可怕的事．可見作者對(duì)于這種現(xiàn)象是一種批判的態(tài)度，所以答案選C．

2．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段句子

In

fact，a

series

of

studies

by

Leaf

Van

Boven

at

the

University

of

Colorado，US，has

shown

that

individuals

who

spend

money

on

travel

and

similar

experiences

get

more

pleasure

than

those

who

invest

it

in

material

things．可知

Leaf

Van

Boven的研究表明，花錢旅行和類似經(jīng)歷的人比那些在物質(zhì)方面投資的人得到更多的快樂．所以答案選C．

3．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子倒數(shù)第二段So

my

advice

is：create

a

look

that

isn't

tied

to

a

designer

label．所以我的建議是：創(chuàng)建一個(gè)與設(shè)計(jì)師名牌無關(guān)的外觀．Then

come

back

and

confidently

create

your

own

signature

look．創(chuàng)建自己獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的外觀，所以答案選B．

4．A．寫作意圖題．本文第一段作者認(rèn)識(shí)到，在奢侈品市場(chǎng)上，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者現(xiàn)在最大的買家．很明顯，新一代的年輕人，物質(zhì)主義的人正越來越多地依靠奢侈品牌提升形象．作者用眾多研究者的結(jié)論來說服讀者投資體驗(yàn)而不是奢侈品．所以答案選A．

本文第一段作者認(rèn)識(shí)到，在奢侈品市場(chǎng)上，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者現(xiàn)在最大的買家．很明顯，新一代的年輕人，物質(zhì)主義的人正越來越多地依靠奢侈品牌提升形象．作者用眾多研究者的結(jié)論來說服讀者投資體驗(yàn)而不是奢侈品．

閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．12~15.【答案】A、C、A、D【解析】（1）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段This

is

the

sort

of

hype

（炒作）

that

annoys

Johnson.He

worries

that

researchers

are

making

promises

they

can't

keep.

"What's

new，"

Johnson

wrote，

"is

that

millions

of

dollars

are

now

potentially

available

to

quantum

computing

researchers."（這是一種讓約翰遜惱火的炒作。他擔(dān)心研究人員正在做出他們無法兌現(xiàn)的承諾。"最新的是，"約翰遜寫道，"現(xiàn)在量子計(jì)算研究人員有可能獲得數(shù)百萬美元。"）和第三段的As

quantum

computing

attracts

more

attention

and

funding，researchers

may

mislead

investors，journalists，the

public

and，worst

of

all，themselves

about

their

work's

potential.（隨著量子計(jì)算吸引了更多的關(guān)注和資金，研究人員可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)投資者、記者、公眾，最糟糕的是，他們自己的工作潛力。）可知，關(guān)于

Johnson的擔(dān)心，作者是贊同的。A．sympathetic贊成的；B．unconcerned不關(guān)心的；C．doubtful懷疑的；D．excited興奮的。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The

company，he

says，is

closer

than

any

other

firm

"by

a

very

large

margin

（幅度）"

to

building

a

"useful"

quantum

computer，one

that

"solves

an

impactful

problem

that

we

would

not

have

been

able

to

solve

otherwise."

（他說，該公司比任何其他公司都更接近于"非常大的差距"建造一臺(tái)"有用的"量子計(jì)算機(jī)，一臺(tái)"解決了一個(gè)我們無法解決的有影響力的問題"）可知，泰勒對(duì)PyQuantum的信心導(dǎo)致了他對(duì)量子計(jì)算的樂觀。故選C。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子But

something

about

quantum

computing

makes

it

especially

to

hype，Johnson

suggests，perhaps

because

"‘quantum'

stands

for

something

cool

you

shouldn't

be

able

to

understand."

（但約翰遜認(rèn)為，量子計(jì)算的某些方面使得它特別容易被炒作，也許是因?yàn)?量子"代表了一些你不應(yīng)該理解的酷東西。"）可知，prone意為"易于"，和open意思最接近。A．Open開放的；B．Cool冷靜的；C．Useful有用的；D．Resistant抵制的。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Could

PyQuantum

really

be

leading

all

the

competition

"by

a

wide

margin"，as

Taylor

claims？I

don't

know.I'm

certainly

not

going

to

advise

my

friend

or

anyone

else

to

invest

in

quantum

computers.But

I

trust

Taylor，just

as

I

trust

Johnson.（PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所說的那樣"以巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)"領(lǐng)先所有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手嗎我不知道。我當(dāng)然不會(huì)建議我的朋友或其他人投資量子計(jì)算機(jī)。但我信任泰勒，就像我信任約翰遜一樣。）可知，文章主要介紹了量子計(jì)算機(jī)是否能和宣傳的一樣帶來很大的好處。Will

Quantum

Computing

Ever

Live

Up

to

Its

Hype？（量子計(jì)算真的會(huì)達(dá)到它的宣傳嗎？）是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。

本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了量子計(jì)算機(jī)是否能和宣傳的一樣帶來很大的好處。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。16~20.【答案】C、F、G、A、E【解析】（1）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice，andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit因此一定要確保你被允許使用一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序或服務(wù)，并注意你是如何使用的；可知然而，這些服務(wù)并不是所有的孩子都能得到的；故選C．

（2）F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot一些位置共享服務(wù)是一種游戲，當(dāng)你出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)特定的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，你就可以大聲喊出來；可知其他人顯示你一直在哪里，或者在你設(shè)定的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)；故選F．

（3）G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend這意味著人們可以搜索你是否在網(wǎng)上，并把你作為朋友加入；可知有些定位服務(wù)就像Facebook一樣，你可以在那里邀請(qǐng)和接受朋友；故選G．

（4）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime，butotherswillsenditforever-untilyoustopit可知主要講經(jīng)常檢查回來；故選A．

（5）E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext基于位置的服務(wù)對(duì)青少年來說是一種很好的方式，可以讓父母知道他們?cè)谀睦?，而不必打電話或發(fā)短信；可知檢查--減輕憂慮，這樣他們就不必跟著你的每一步；故選E．

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了利用手機(jī)的GPS功能讓朋友和家人知道你的確切位置，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有很多很好的用途．

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．21~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。丈夫Peter因阿爾茨海默癥逐漸失去記憶，妻子在博客上記錄他們的生活。在重現(xiàn)他們的婚禮場(chǎng)景中，妻子Lisa感到，雖然丈夫逐漸失去記憶，但是他們之間的愛一直存在。

1.

句意：他的妻子麗莎開設(shè)了一個(gè)名為“哦，你好，阿爾茨海默氏癥”的博客，以幫助她應(yīng)對(duì)丈夫逐漸衰退的記憶帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。A.dilemma兩難；B.problem問題；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“husbandsfadingmemory.”可知，Lisa開了博客，幫助自己應(yīng)對(duì)丈夫記憶消退所產(chǎn)生的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。2.

句意：她說：“我每天都收到人們的留言說，‘謝謝你，現(xiàn)在我不覺得那么孤單了’。”。A.messages信息；B.letters信件；C.mails郵件；D.comments評(píng)論。

根據(jù)“saying,'Thankyou—nowIdon'tfeelsoalone’，”可知，麗莎每天都會(huì)收到很多的消息。故選A。

3.

句意：隨著病情的惡化，彼得的記憶力嚴(yán)重衰退，他開始稱麗莎是他“最喜歡的人”。A.

appeared出現(xiàn)；B.worsened惡化；C.emerged浮現(xiàn)；D.strengthened加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“hebegantorefertoLisaashis'favouriteperson’.“可知，彼得病情惡化。故選B。

4.

句意同上。A.formally正式地；B.eventually最后；C.desperately絕望地、嚴(yán)重地；D.instantly馬上。根據(jù)“hebegantorefertoLisaashis'favouriteperson’."可知，彼得的記憶力嚴(yán)重衰退。故選C。

5.

句意：然后，去年的一天，他們正在看電視上的婚禮場(chǎng)景，A.scene場(chǎng)景；B.event事件；C.situation情況；D.spot地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“‘Well,OK,weshouldgetmarriedthen,'shetoldhim.”可知，他們?cè)陔娨暽峡吹揭粋€(gè)婚禮場(chǎng)景。故選A。

6.

句意：然而，第二天，彼得似乎把這事全忘了。A.but但是；B.instead代替；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。根據(jù)“Peterappearedtohaveforgottenallaboutit."可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，空后有逗號(hào)，用連接副詞however。故選C。

7.

句意：盡管如此，今年是他們結(jié)婚20周年紀(jì)念，面對(duì)丈夫記憶的迅速衰退，麗莎似乎覺得這個(gè)想法是合理的。A.year年；B.ceremony儀式；C.celebration慶祝；D.anniversary周年紀(jì)念。根據(jù)“oftheirwedding"可知，他們20周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念來臨。故選D。

8.

句意同上。A.decline下降；B.reduction減少；C.drop掉下；D.disappearance消失。根據(jù)Peter'smemory

(4)

fadedandhebegantorefertoLisaashisfavouriteperson可知，她丈夫的記憶快速下降。故選A。

9.

句意：“我知道我的繼父，我和他很親近，在我生命中最艱難的時(shí)刻陪伴著我。”。A.happiest最快樂的；B.saddest最傷心的；C