河南省鄭州市某名校2023年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一I'msorry,sir.I'vemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.

—Nevermind.,theexamisabitdifficult.

A.InallB.Aboveall

C.AfterallD.Firstofall

2、—Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference（誓師大會(huì)）inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.

???encouragingactivityitwas!Lefsmakeanefforttoachieveourdream.

A.HowB.WhatanC.What

3^—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit,-OK.Tilsweepittightaway.

A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm

4、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise/WAns/aday.

A.wonB.onceC.winD.one

5、…Couldyoutellme?

一Certainly.In20minutes.

A.whenwillthetraintoBeijingleaveB.whenthetraintoBeijingwouldleave

C.whenthetraintoBeijingleftD.whenthetraintoBeijingwillleave

6、一Couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?Ifstooheavy.

A.IfsmypleasureB.WithpleasureC.ThafsallrightD.Thafsok

7、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage（平均）day,anddoublebetweentheagesof18and

24.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.widely

8、Somestudentsgotoschoolfootandothersgobus.

A.on;byB.by;onC.on;onD.by;by

9、Mydeskmateisreally.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.

A.activeB.quietC.lazyD.honest

10^—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.

—What?Ihaveneverheardofideabefore.

A.themadderB.amadderC.amaddestD.themaddest

II.完形填空

11、Onthefirstdayofschoolourteacherintroducedaspecialstudenttous.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentle

hand1myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldlady2atme.Shesaid,“Hi,MynameisRose.Tm

eighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedand3replied.uOfcourseyoumay."

“Whyareyouinuniversityat4ayoungage?”Iasked5Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,get

married,havesomekids,andthenretireandtravel.”

Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious（好奇）whatmaypushhertotakeonthischallengeatherage.

“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingauniversity6andnowI'mgettingone!9,shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Ialways

enjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine^^asshe7herexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriends8

shewent.Shelovedto9tomakeherselflookyounger.

AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakeaspeech.Iwillneverforget10shetaughtus.Asshestartedto

makeherprepared11,shedroppedsomecardsonthefloor."Iamso12,“shesaid,"Iwillnevergetmy

speechback.Forgetthecards!Asvvelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“wegrowold13westopplaying.

Therearesomesecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumorevery

day.You'vegottohaveadream.”

“Thereisahugedifference14growingolderandgrowingup.

Remember,wecan'tstopgrowingup,butwecan15howtogrowup.

1.A.touchedB.beatC.movedD?shook

2.A.lookingB.pointingC.shoutingD.smiling

3.A.carefullyB.comfortablyC.happilyD.peacefully

4.A.soB.asC.quiteD.such

5.A.seriouslyB.hopefullyC.reallyD.truly

6.A.dreamB.jobC.educationD.uniform

7.A.sharedB.spentC.talkedD.provided

8.A.wheneverB?whenC,whereverD.where

9.A.wakeupB.dressupC.getupD.putup

10.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.how

11.A.dinnerB.speechC.ruleD.plan

12.A.worriedB.happyC.weakD.nervous

13.A.soB.butC.becauseD?and

14.A.betweenB.beforeC.fromD.after

15.A.manageB.promiseC.remindD.choose

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要

求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1.（find）inChina1,500

yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2?（lucky）,

Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

Ms.Woobeganto3./'stAdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentsthere

hadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4^.Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach）herafterclass.Later,

shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing61_/*kolid3/in2008.Soon

afterthat,

shetookpart7.anactivitytopromote（宣傳）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedto

showtheartinmanyimportant8.（activity）.

Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9,/*vaelju：/,historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.Ms.

Woousestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.Chineseartisnotonlyfor

Chinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.

IV.閱讀理解

A

JeremyShu-HowLinisanNBAplayerontheNewYorkKnicks.

HeisanAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar.HewasbornonAugust

23rd,1988.Heis1.91meterstall.Heweighs91kilos.Heisalsoa

graduateofHarvardUniversity.Monthsago,fewpeopleknewofhim,butinFebruary,2012,Linstartedtoshine.He

ledhisteamtoaseriesof（一系歹U）wins,Hesurprisedeverybodyandquicklybecamefamousinthesportsworld.

USEducationSecretaryArneDuncanwroteanarticleaboutLinforTime.HesaidLinbreakslotsofwrongideas.One

ofthemisthatAsianAmericanscan'tplaybasketballwell.Anotheristhatyoucan'tbeagreatsportsplayerandan

excellentstudentatthesametime.

DuncanalsonotedthatLin'ssuccesswasnotanaccident（偶然）.Heworkedhardandstayedhumble（謙虛的）.Helives

therightway.Heplaystherightway.

WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayersishishardworkandnever-give-upspirit.

1.WhichteamdoesJeremyShu-HowLinplayfor?

A.TheHoustonRockets.

B.TheLosAngelesLakers.

C.TheNewYorkKnicks.

D.TheNewJerseyNets.

2.HowoldisJeremyShu-HowLinthisyear?

A.Heistwenty.

B.Heistwenty-two.

C.Heistwenty-five.

D.Heistwenty-six.

3.Whichuniversitydidhegraduatefrom?

A.TaiwanUniversity.B.HarvardUniversity.

C.OxfordUniversity.D.CambridgeUniversity.

4.Accordingtothepassage,doyouthinkapersoncanbeagreatsportsplayerandagoodstudentatthesametime?

A.Yes,Ithinkso.

B.No,Idon'tthinkso.

C.Yes,Idon'tthinkso.

D.No,Ithinkso.

5.Whatmakeshimagreatsuccess?

A.Hardworkandhisheight.

B.Hiscoachandhisweight.

C.Hischaracter（性格）andhisfamily.

D.Hardworkandnever-give-upspirit.

B

14、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,theman

decidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunableto

fly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggletoleavethechrysalis,itcanfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly

whichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelook

atsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamous

businessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoor

whenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeath

forcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.

Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactively

encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethem

withchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotpreparea

personforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.

Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesand

overcomethem.

1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause_.

A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforit

C.ittriestochallengesitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout

2.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.

A,overcomethedifficulties

B.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrow

D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

3.Themeaningoftheunderlineword“mature“inthepassageis"

A.wakeupB.giveup

C.growupD.bringup

4.Whatisthewritestryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

C

There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.The

objectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingand

completelymissingit.

Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthe

bigfishthatgotaway.Thefishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuch

asabout33percentbiggerinwater!

What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Remember

thecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波長）oflightthatarereflectedfromitssurface.Andlightistakenin

asitmovesdownthroughthewater.

Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Lefstakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.

Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinwater.The

redpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.As

yougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceof

about6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost（鬼怪）！Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothe

surfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain.

Doyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviorofthelightunderwater?Weneedtobecarefulabouttheobjects

aroundusandexplore（探索）theirmysteriesbyourselves.

1.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause,

A.youreyesightisquitepoor

B.yourarenotquickenough

C.itisnotascloseasitseems

D.itdisappearsveryquickly

2.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof_ofanobjectunderwaterinparagraph4.

A.thesizeB.thecolorC.thepositionD.theweight

3.Theunderlinedword"descend”probablymeansinparagraph4?

A.moveupB.moveonwater

C.stopbreathingforawhileD.godown

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.

B.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.

C.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofthebluelight.

D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheStandardofColorUnderwater

B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwater

C.TheBeautyofColorUnderwater

D.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater

D

16、Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontactwithusfor

toolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?

It'sallaboutpersonalspace,whichmeansnotonlytheimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundall

thesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated（侵犯）whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.

Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrong

perfume（香水）makesyoufeelangry.

Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerdesire（渴望）toprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudies

ofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravel

website,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextra

food.

Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhohold

newspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.

Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst.becausetheyarethe

farthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.

Preference（偏好）forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerally

prefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatin（拉丁人的）cultures,however,peoplearemore

comfortablestandingclosetoeachother.

1.Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.

B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.

C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.

D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.

2.WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?

A.Peopleneedsmallerpersonal.paceinrecenttimesthanbefore.

B.Peoplehaveawrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.

C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople'sneeds.

D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.

B.Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon*tbeviolated.

C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.

D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.

E

17、Everyoneknowsthatchickenslayeggs（產(chǎn)卵）.Mostpeopleknowthatalltheotherbirdsdoaswell.Buthaveyou

everthoughtaboutotheranimalsthatlayeggs?Theyincludebees,snakesandsomeseaanimals.Whenamotherlays

eggs,manymorebabiescanbebornatonce,orinafewdays,becausethereisverylittledevelopmentinsidetheparent.

Animalsthatdonotlayeggsoftenhavefewerbabies.Animalslaymanyeggsbecauseotheranimalsmayeatthebabies.

However,eventhoughsomeoftheirbabiesareeaten,theywillstillhavesomemoretocontinuetheirfamily.

Someanimalsthatlayeggsdonottakecareoftheiryoung.Tiirtlescomeontothebeachanddigholes.Thentheyput

theireggsinthesandandleave.Aturtlemothercanlayasmanyas150eggs.Whenthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,they

mustfindtheirownwaytotheocean.Theymustlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Manyyoungturtlesgeteatenbyother

animals.

Mosteggshaveanoutsideshellthatkeepsthegrowinganimalinsidesafe.Theeggshellalsokeepstheyounganimal

fromdryingout.Aftertheanimalisfullydeveloped,itcomesoutoftheegg.

Theanimalgrowsbiggerandbigger.Thenitcanhaveitsownyoung.

1.Whydoanimalslaymanyeggs?

A.Becauseotheranimalsmayeattheirbabies.

B.Becausetheyusetheireggsforfood.

C.Becausetheywanttohavefewerbabies.

D.Becausetheywanttoeattheirbabies.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutturtles?

A.Theydon5tlookaftertheirbabies.

B.Babyturtleshatetheirmother.

C.Otheranimalscan'teatturtlebabies

D.Turtlebabiescan'ttakecareofthemselves.

3.Eggshellscanbeusedto.

A.makeeggsmorebeautiful

B.makeeggsmoretasty

C.lettheyounganimalsdry

D.protecttheyounganimals

4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anewspaperB.asciencebook

C.asportsmagazineD.astorybook

F

18、Timeflies.Yourtimeinjuniorhighschoolwillcometoanendinafewmonths.Let'slookbackoverthelastthree

years.Whatwerethehighsandlows?

ForZhangXiaomeng,aseniorhighschoolgirlfromJiangsu,meetingherbestfriendHuaXuanwasthebestpartofher

timeatjuniorhighschool.Theywenttoclasstogether,hadlunchtogether,andevenwenttothewashroom

together.Havingoneortwobestfriendsisimportant,saidXuZheng,ateacherfromJiangsu.^Studentshave

secrets.Theydon'twanttotelltheirparents,MXuadded.However,beingtoorebellious（叛逆的）injuniorhighisthe

biggestregretforLiuAnqing,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromFujian."Ididn'tlistentomyparents.Iquarreledwithmy

mothereveryweek,“saidLiu.uIwishIcouldgobacktothattimeandgetonwellwiththem.^^Timealsoneedstobe

takencareof.ZhangZihua,15,fromShanxi,thoughthehadplentyoftimetoprepareforthebigexamattheendof

Junior3.Thenoneday,hewastold:"Theexamisin100days.""Weneedastrongknowledgebasetopasstheexam.But

Ididn'tcareaboutit,“saidZhang.GuXiaoli,ateacherfromJiangsu,saidthatit'snevertoolatetocatchup."Nomatter

yourregretsaboutwastedtime,youcanalwayspickthingsupfromnow,“saidGu.

1.Howmanystudentssharedtheirideasinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.Theunderlinedword"regret”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansafeelingof.

A.happinessB.surpriseC.angerD.sadness

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiuAnqing?

A.Shequarreledwithherparentseverydaywhenshewasalittlegirl.

B.Herparentsdidn9tlikeheratall.

C.Shedidn'tdowellinherstudyatjuniorhighschool.

D.Shedidn't