湖北省大冶一中高二上學(xué)期英語綜合能力提升檢測(cè)2

湖北省大冶一中高二上學(xué)期英語綜合能力提升檢測(cè)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A．Takeatripalone.B．Haveapianoclass.C．Saygoodbyetohermom.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Preparingforaparty.B．Movingtoanewhouse.C．Makingacake.3．What’sthemainreasonwhythemangoestoAustralia?A．Totravelaround.B．Tohelphisuncle.C．Tostudyataschool.4．Wherewillthewomangoprobably?A．Thetrainstation.B．Thebaggagehall.C．Thepostoffice.5．WhatdidthewomanthinkofChinese?A．Difficult.B．Useless.C．Boring.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhendidthemanstarthisbusinessinHongKong?A．In1997.B．In1998.C．In1999.7．Wheredoesthemanefrom?A．Italy.B．France.C．Germany.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthewomansatisfiedwithmost?A．Thefood.B．Theservice.C．Thedrink.9．Howwillthewomanpayherbill?A．Incash.B．ByWeChatPay.C．Bycreditcard.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whofoundtheproblemwiththecamera?A．Theman’sdaughter.B．Theman’swife.C．Theman’smother.11．Whatcoloristhedigitalcamera?A．Black.B．Pink.C．Orange.12．Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodoatlast?A．Returnthemoneytotheman.B．Givethemanasmartcard.C．Havethecamerarepaired.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatwillthemandoonthethirddayoftheNationalDayholiday?A．Lookafterhisparents.B．Seeanexhibition.C．Visithisfriends.14．Whichcityisthewoman’sfirstdestination?A．Beijing.B．Jinan.C．Shijiazhuang.15．Whenwillthewomanhaveanofficeparty?A．OnOctober3.B．OnOctober5.C．OnOctober6.16．Whyisthewomaninahurrytoleave?A．Topickupherson.B．Togivealesson.C．Togohomeandcook.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whathappenedinthecitytwodaysago?A．Itsnowedheavily.B．Someroadsweredestroyed.C．Thetemperaturefellrapidly.18．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethecitizenstodo?A．Preparemorefood.B．Canceltheirtravel.C．Stayathome.19．Howlonghasthemarathonbeenputoff?A．Foreightdays.B．Forninedays.C．Fortendays.20．Whatisthespeakerprobably?A．Agovernmentofficial.B．Ahostess.C．Aprofessor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVacationCampsLakeWhen:2weeksinJulyJoinourfunfilledcamponthebanksofLakeIdaho!Youcantakepartinexcitingwatersports,includingcanoeingandswimming.Allequipmentisprovided.Ourhighlyqualified（有資格的）instructorsleadgroupsforalllevels,includingbeginners.Intheevenings,weorganizecampfireactivitiesforchildren,withsinging,drama,andstorytelling,whileadultscanexplorethenearbytownofCost:$400,includingallyourdelicious,healthymeals.EverwellWhen:1weekinAugustTeachersMattandAliceBransonrunourcampintheEverwellForest.Opentochildren812yearsofage,thecampalsooffersparticipantsthechancetotryvariousartsandcrafts,includingpainting,pottery,andwoodwork.PlacesarelimitedtCost:$150,includingallmeals.HappyShellsCampWhen:3weeksinAugustHappyShellsvolunteerorganizationislookingforyoungpeopleaged1520tojoinourcampontheFloridacoast.Participantswillhelptobuildprotectivefences（柵欄）aroundthenestsofseaturtles（海龜）whichetothebeachesduringthesummertolaytheireggs.Attheendofthecamp,participantsreceiveacertificate（證書）thatcanbeusedforcreditonhighschoolandcollegecourses.Cost:$120perweektocoverfoodandhotel.PowerhouseBootCampWhen:2weeksinJulyorAugustThenameoftheeventcouldgivesomepeoplethewrongidea.Participantsactuallystayinahotel,notanoutdoorcamp.Butitdefinitelyisanintensive（集中的）courseofphysicaltraining.Ifyouwanttogetintoshapefast,PowerhouseBootCampisforyou.Cost:$520fortwoweeks.21．Whichcampprovidesagoodchancetolearnarts?A．LakeIdahoCamp.B．C．HappyShellsCamp.D．PowerhouseBootCamp.22．Howmuchwillparticipantspayiftheygotoprotectseaturtles?A．$150.B．$260.C．$360.D．$400.23．WhatcancampersdoinPowerhouseBootCamp?A．Campoutsidethecity.B．Takeexerciseinahotel.C．Sailandswiminthelake.D．Enjoythesunonthebeach.BEarlyinthemorning,LaPierreboardedBoston’sBlueLine“L”toheadtotheChicagoMarathon.Thetrainwasfullofexcitedmarathoners.Hetookaseatnexttoafellowrunnerandbeganchatting.Beforelong,LaPierrenoticedamanwhoseemedtobehomelessmovingfrompassengertopassenger,askingforsparechange.ThatstruckLaPierreas“reallyunmon,”especiallythewayhestareddownanyonehefelthadn’tgivenhimenough.AttheCumberlandstation,severalstopsbeforetheoneforthemarathon,mostofthepassengerssuddenlyescapedfromthecar.LaPierre,surprised,rushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon,onlytohearfrightenedpeopleshoutingthatthemanaskingformoneywas,infact,armedandrobbing（搶劫）people.Justthen,thearmedmanhimselfexitedthetraincarandwenttothenextone.LaPierrefollowedhim.“Icouldnotwalkawayknowingtherewerechildrenandpeoplejusttryingtogettoarace,”hesays.ThemanwasstandinginthemiddleofthecarwhenheturnedandsawLaPierre,hisheaddown,bullrushinghim.Thetwomenfoughtforthegun—andtheirlives.“Youdon’tmove!”LaPierreshouted,pressingthearmedmanagainstadoor.Themantriedpushinghim,butLaPierrepushedhimbackagainstthedoor,grabbing（奪?。﹖hegunandhandingittoapassenger,whoquicklywalkedoffthetrainwithit.ButLaPierrewasn’tintheclear.ThemanhadpartnerswhonowsurroundedLaPierreandbegantothreatenhim.Thenthepoliceenteredthecar,andLaPierreletthemtakeover.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeLaPierrehadjumpedtotherescue.In2015,hehelpedrescueaoneyearoldandhismotherfromacaraccident.Lastsummer,hevolunteeredtosearchforasnakethatwentmissingfromabackyardcage（籠子）inNewton.Andafewyearsback,hehelpedstopaCVSdrugstorerobbery.“Ijusthappentobeattherightplaceattherightmoment,”hesays.24．HowdidLaPierrefindthemanaskingformoney?A．Strange.B．Pitiful.C．Boring.D．Disappointing.25．WhatdidLaPierredowhenseeingthearmedman?A．Hetookouthisgun.B．Hecalledthepolicemen.C．Hetriedtocontroltheman.D．Hefortedthepassengers.26．HowdidLaPierregetridoftherobber’spartners?A．Thepassengershelpedhimalot.B．Thepolicemenarrivedintime.C．Hefoughtwiththemviolently.D．Hepointedthegunatthem.27．Whatdoesthelastparagraphshow?A．LaPierreleadsadifficultlife.B．LaPierreisaqualifiedpoliceman.C．LaPierrelikesfightingwithbadguys.D．LaPierreisalwaysreadytohelpothers.CCartoonssuitthewaywelikeinformationtobepresentedthesedays:graphically（以書畫形式）andinsmallchunks.Weareusedtocartoonsandicstrips（連環(huán)漫畫）thattakeahumorouslookatmodernlifeorprovideabitofescapism.Butrecentlywehaveseenanincreaseinthenumberofgraphicnovels:booklengthicswithasingle,continuousnarrative.Historically,graphicnovelswerenotpopularoutsideFrance,Belgium,Japan,andtheUS.TheexceptionistheworldwidepopularityofayoungreporterdetectivefromBelgium,Tintin.ThecreationoftheBelgiancartoonistHergé,TheAdventuresofTintinfirstappearedinaBelgiannewspaperin1929.Eachstoryappearedasacartoonstripweekbyweek,butsoonafterwasrepublishedinbookform.Themainattractionforreaderswasthattheyweretakentopartsoftheworldtheyhadneverseenandprobablyneverwould:Russia,theCongoandAmerica.HergéhimselfonlytraveledoutsideBelgiumlaterinlife,buthispassionwaseducatinghisreadersaboutotherculturesandplaces.TwothingssetHergéapartasagraphicnovelist.Thefirstwashistechnicaldrawingskills:withjustafewsimplelineshecouldmunicateaparticularfacialexpressionormovement.Thesecondwasthecarefulresearchheputintohisstories.InTheCrabwiththeGoldenClaws,TintinfollowsasmugglingringtoNorthAfrica;inKingOttokar’sSceptre,hestopsanattemptatamilitary（軍事的）takeoverinacentralEuropeancountry.Whiletellingthesestories,Hergéalsodrewafinelinebetweenserioustopicsandhumor.Tintinhadmorethanhisfairshareofadventures,butperhapsthegreatestishisjourneytotheMoon,toldinDestinationMoonandExplorersontheMoon.Writtenin1953,sixteenyearsbeforethefirstMoonlanding,thestoriesshowanextraordinaryeyefortechnicaldetailandfeelingforthenatureofspacetravel.Intheearly1950s,fewcouldimaginewhatitwasliketobelookingdownatourplanetfromouterspace.AndthatisHergé’struegift:tounderstandwhataplacewaslikewithouteverhavingbeenthere.28．Whatispublicopinionaboutcartoonsthesedays?A．Theyareagoodmediumforreaderstoday.B．Theyarelesspopularthangraphicnovels.C．TheyarenotwellreceivedinBelgium.D．Theyareatypeofgraphicnovels.29．WhydidreaderslikeHergé’sstories?A．Theyshowedreadersdifferentworlds.B．Theywerecreatedbyafamouscartoonist.C．TheydescribedthenormallifeinBelgium.D．TheywerebasedonHergé’srealadventures.30．OnereasonthatHergéwasspecialamongothergraphicnovelistsis_____.A．hisserioustopicsB．hishumorousstyleC．hislivelydrawingsD．hisrichexperience31．WhatdoweknowaboutExplorersontheMoon?A．IttellsaboutthefirstMoonlanding.B．Itisbasedontheauthor’simagination.C．Itchangespeople’sviewsabouttheMoon.D．Itencouragesreaderstolearnaboutspace.DInacrowdedroomatCultivate’14,GarryGrueberofCultivarisandGlobalBreadfruitstartedtoblowthemindsofeveryoneinhisaudiencewhenhediscussedwhatthefutureofhorticulture（園藝）maylooklikein30years.Overthenext20to30years,Gruebersaid,thehorticultureindustrywillneedtoaddresssuchissuesaspopulationgrowth,feedingahungryworld,lessavailabilityofwaterandlandresources,climatechangeandincreasedfocusontheenvironment.In2014,theEarth’spopulationwas7.2billion,butatagrowthrateof75millionperyear,thepopulationissettoleveloffataround9to10billionin40to50years.Watershortagemaybeextremelybadforhorticultureandagriculture,andclimatechangewillcontinuetoproducemoreextremeweatherthatwillhaveanenormouseffectontheindustry,hesaid.Biodiversity（生物多樣性）isalsobeingachallenge,aswildplantandanimalspeciesaredisappearingfasterthanwecandiscovernewones,Gruebersaid.Twentypercentofallplantandanimalspeciesareontracktobeextinctby2030,and50percentbytheendofthecentury.Incities,thereisalsoaguerrillagardening（游擊園藝）movementunderway,wherepeopleareplantinggardensandspreadingseeds（種子）inanyplacesavailable.Peopleareseeingincreasedvaluefromthegreenspacesandgardenstheycreate.Inurbanareas,thesespaceshelpbringdownthetemperatureandstoppollutants.OperationslikeGothamGreens,whichgrowsproduceinrooftopgreenhouses,areourfuture,Gruebersaid.InLondon,avegetableoperationisgrowingproduceinanoldbombshelter.GrowinginclosedbuildingsispossiblewithadvancesintechnologylikeLEDlighting.Technologylikethiswillallowcities,wherepreviouslytherewerefooddeserts,togrowtheirownfood.Thegardensofthefuturewillbedifferentthantraditionalgardens.They’llbewaterwise,small,simpleandurban,Gruebersaid.Hepointedtoexampleslikethevertical（垂直的）forestinMilan.Thismethodoffoodproductionwillrequirelesswater,betolerantofclimateandcityconditions,belikelytofightmorediseasesandofferyearroundbeauty.32．WhydidGrueber’stalkblowhisaudience’sminds?A．Heexplainedhowtocontrolpopulationgrowth.B．Hetalkedabouthorticulture’sstrugglingfuture.C．Heshowedthebestwaytofeedahungryworld.D．Hementionedhorticulture’singtoanendsoon.33．WhatcanweinferfromGrueber’spredictionaboutwildlifespecies?A．Manyspecieswillshowup.B．Halfwilldisappearby2030.C．Newspecieswillbehardtofind.D．Twentypercentwillbelosteveryyear.34．Whatisuniqueabouttheguerrillagardeningmovement?A．Itfocusesonimprovingseeds.B．Itencouragesrooftopgardens.C．Itstressestheimportanceofcitycenters.D．Ittriestomakethebestofunusedland.35．HowwillfuturegardensbedifferentfromtraditionalgardensaccordingtoGrueber?A．Theywillbemuchlarger.B．Theywillrequirelesswater.C．Theywillbeinbuildingswithsmallrooms.D．Theywillappearmostlyinthecountryside.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withallthetalkaboutsmarttechnologyandconnectedhomes,youmaybewonderingwhyyoushouldtakenotice.36AccordingtotheAmericanLightingAssociation(ALA),smarttechnologyisnotjustaboutconvenience.Itisnotevenjustaboutlighting.Itisalsoaboutefficiencyandsafety.EfficiencySmarttechnologyallowsyoutoconnectyourhome’selectronicdevices（設(shè)備）toonedevice,suchasaphone,tabletorputer.Havingaconnectedhomemeansyouhavetheabilitytoadjustyourthermostat（恒溫器）,openandclosewindowshadesandactivateyoursecuritysystemremotely.37Convenience38Forexample,foramovienight,asystemlikeLutron’sCasetaWirelesscanbepreprogrammedtoadjustallthelightsinyourfamilyroomtosetthesceneforagreatmoviewatchingexperience.Iffixingandoperatingsmarttechnologyequipmentsoundsdifficultandexpensive,it’snot.AccordingtotheALA,therearesimpleandsurprisinglyinexpensivechoicesavailableontoday’smarket.Retrofitting（改造）ErikAndersonisthenationalsalesmanagerforLutronElectronics.39“Allyouhavetodoistakeyourexistingdimmer（調(diào)光器）orswitchoutofthewallandreplaceitwithaCasetadimmerorswitch,addasmartbridge,andyouhavetheabilitytocontrolitfromanapporfromvoicecontrolwithAlexa,GoogleAssistantorSiri,”saysAnderson.Foraddedease,Lutron’sCasetaWirelesssystemcanbinewithApple,AmazonorGoogleplatformsforuseinsideyourhome.Andwhenyouareoutside,anapporgeofencing（虛擬地理圍欄）allowsyoutoadjustyourinsideand/oroutsidelights,evenbeforeyouarrivehome.40A．Manypeoplewanttohaveasmarterhomelikethis.B．Thatwillmakeyourhomewelingtoyouandyourguests.C．Yoursecuritysystemisactivatedbeforeyouarrivehomeafterdark.D．Youcanalsoprogramthosedevicestooperatewhenyouarenotthere.E．Afterall,itisnotthatdifficultorinconvenienttoturnyourlightsonandoff.F．HeexplainsthattheCasetaWirelesssystemisveryretrofittableintoexistinghomes.G．Homeappscaneasilychangeyourroomintotheperfectsettingfordifferentactivities.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HayleyHesselnearnedhernickname“TheRaccoon（浣熊）Lady”in2013.Forthepastsevenyears,Hesselnhasspenthersummers41,playingwithandcleaningupafterraccoonkits,usuallyintheirfirstfewweeksoflife.Her42iscalledBanditRanchRehab,whichisbasedoutofhertwostoreyhome.Butifanyoneweretotakea43lookatherbackyard,they’dseethatthreecagesthesizeofSUVshave44whatwasonceabeautifulgarden.Beforetheraccoonscanmoveintothe45,however,thetinycreaturesmustbebottlefedupforseveralweeks.“Alotofpeoplejustwanttohugaraccoon,”shesays.“I’mnot46apettingzoo.Theseanimalsarewildandtheywill47tothewild.”Still,Hesselnhasto48herselfnottogetattached;takingonvolunteershelpsprovidedistance.AfterthreemonthswithHesseln,theraccoonsare49fromthebackyardcagestoanescapeproofpen（圍欄）outsidethecity.There,humanse50Raccoonsaredangerousandcanbe51,sofarmersarelikelytoshootthem.Hesselnsuggeststhe52contact（聯(lián)系）hertofindwaystogetthecreaturestomovealong.Overtheyears,Hesselnhas53morethan200raccoons.Thebest54ofrunningBanditRanch,saysHesseln,isknowingshe’sgiventheraccoonsasecond55.41．A．feedingB．travellingC．sharingD．reading42．A．positionB．operationC．storeyD．task43．A．straighterB．longerC．closerD．slower44．A．controlledB．decoratedC．improvedD．replaced45．A．zooB．wildC．backyardD．garden46．A．runningB．a(chǎn)dvertisingC．orderingD．refusing47．A．gobackB．eoutC．lookupD．holdon48．A．inviteB．forceC．teachD．permit49．A．soldB．caughtC．savedD．moved50．A．a(chǎn)gainB．onlyC．stillD．even51．A．usefulB．specialC．damagingD．favourite52．A．huntersB．farmersC．volunteersD．tourists53．A．shelteredB．instructedC．treatedD．examined54．A．partB．opinionC．roleD．way55．A．factB．experimentC．chanceD．problem第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterested56．_________howthingswillchangeinthefuture.Butweshouldrememberthatpeoplehaveoftengotthingswrong.In1943,ThomasWatson,thefounderofIBM,57．_________(ask)whathethoughtaboutthefutureoftechnology.Andhe58．_________(predict)thatonedaytheremightbeaworldwidemarket“formaybefiveputers”.AndH.G.Wells,the59．_________(write),saidthatonedaypublictransportwouldbemovingwalkways,andyou’djuststeponandofftogoanywhereyouwanted.60．_________(undoubted),thesepredictionsweren’tright.ButwecanbesurethatdevelopmentsinITtodaywillbeethechangesinourlifestylestomorrow.It’spossiblethatby2025,anythingsmallenoughtocontainamicrochip（微型芯片）willhaveone.So,forexample,householdtechnologymightbevery61．_________(differ).Wecouldhavefridges62．_________canreadtheusebydateonyourmilk.Orourwashing63．_________(machine)couldbesosmartthatwhensomethinggoeswrong,theysend64．_________messagetoaserviceengineerabouttheproblem.Andeventhethingsyouwearcouldbeconnectedtothistechnology.Forexample,adevicecouldchangeyourmobiletovarioussettings,65．_________(depend)onwhetheryou’reinyourworkorcasualclothes.Butifyoudon’tlikethesoundofallthis,don’tworry.EvenH.G.Wellsgotthefuturewrong!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Bill發(fā)來郵件詢問你對(duì)2030年家庭智能化的看法。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將使生活更加便捷（IoT:InternetofThings）；2．家庭機(jī)器人將普及到千家萬戶。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tedpressedhisnoseagainstthestorewindowthatstoodbetweenhimandametallicblue21speedracer.“Lookatthatbike,Sam!Iwantthatbike!”“GetawayfromtherebeforeMr.Huanmakesyoucleanthedrool（口水）fromhisstorewindow!”HisfriendSamlaughedandpulledTedaway.“Well,mybirthday’stomorrow,andI’vebeendroppingalotofhintsathome,liketheadsandpicturesofthebike.I’vejustgottohaveitsoIcangoanywhereIwant!”“Yourdad’s