Unit2單元寫作指導(dǎo)典題例析跟蹤訓(xùn)練(探索太空的故事)(譯林版2020)(選擇性)(原卷版)

Unit2Outofthisworld(譯林版2020選擇性必修第三冊(cè))單元寫作指導(dǎo)&典題例析&跟蹤訓(xùn)練(探索太空的故事)I.單元寫作指導(dǎo)1.話題分析講述探索太空的經(jīng)歷屬于想象類作文,主要記述太空探索，遇到外星人的背景,整個(gè)事件的過程并簡(jiǎn)單發(fā)表一下對(duì)該事件的感想。體裁以記敘文為主。2.話題詞匯(1)事件及過程①alienn.外星人②creaturen.生物③planetn.行星，地球④mysteriousadj.神秘的⑤intelligentadj.聰明的，智商高的⑥existvi.存在⑦witnessv.&n.目擊，見證;目擊者⑧l(xiāng)andvi.&vt.(使)著陸⑨catchsightof看見(2)感受①unforgettableadj.令人難忘的②fantasticadj.奇妙的，極好的3.句式整理(1)段首句①IwashavingsupperwhenIcaughtsightofashiningUFOflyinginthesky.我正在吃晚飯,突然看見一個(gè)發(fā)光的不明飛行物在天空中飛行。②OutoftheUFOcameastrangecreaturewithabigheadandeyes.從不明飛行物里出來一個(gè)長(zhǎng)著大腦袋和大眼睛的奇怪生物。(2)主體段落句①Frightenedbythestrangecreature,IranawayasfastasIcould.我被那個(gè)奇怪的生物嚇壞了,盡可能快地跑開了。②Hardlyhadheseenmewhenhesmiledandwalkedtowardme.他一看見我就微笑著向我走來。③ItflewsofastthatIwasalmostscaredtodeath.它飛得那么快,差點(diǎn)把我嚇?biāo)懒?。④SofascinatedwasIbythebeautifulsceneofspacethatIforgottoreturntotheearth.我被太空美麗的景色迷住了,以至于我忘記了回到地球。(3)段尾句①Whatawonderfulandunforgettableexperienceitwas!這是一次多么美好和難忘的經(jīng)歷啊!②I’llneverforgetthisfantasticexperience.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。II.典題例析假定你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇周記,記述你在太空探索時(shí)候遇到外星人的一次經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容如下:1.周四晚上遇到一個(gè)外星人(個(gè)子矮、頭和眼睛很大、棕色皮膚);2.乘坐UFO,遨游太空,欣賞夜景;3.你的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________審核體裁/話題關(guān)于太空探索文章(記敘文)時(shí)態(tài)/人稱一般過去時(shí)/第一人稱文章結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：引入話題：簡(jiǎn)述太空探索遇到外星人的話題第二段：詳細(xì)敘述這個(gè)想象的過程。第三段：說明自己的感悟核心要點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)述太空探索遇到外星人的過程二.造句1.我正在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,突然我看到一個(gè)閃閃發(fā)光的UFO在天空中越來越近,最終降落在地面上。(bedoing...when...)____________________ashiningUFOintheskyingnearerandnearerandeventuallylandedontheground.

2.然后一個(gè)長(zhǎng)著大腦袋和大眼睛,棕色皮膚的很矮的外星人從里面出來了。(with)Thenaveryshortalien____________________.3.(一句多譯)他一看見我,就向我揮手,邀請(qǐng)我乘UFO去旅行。(1)____________________,hewavedtomeandinvitedmetogotravellingintheUFO.(assoonas/themoment)

(2)____________________,hewavedtomeandinvitedmetogotravellingintheUFO.(on/upondoingsth.)

4.它飛得如此快,以至于我們很快就進(jìn)入了太空。(so...that...倒裝句)____________________wewereinspaceinashorttime.

5.從UFO向外看,我看到了我們生活的美麗的藍(lán)色地球和其他閃亮的星星在黑暗的空間里轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。(分詞作狀語;定語從句)____________________,Isawthebeautifulblueearthonwhichweliveandothershiningstarscirclingindarkspace.

6.大概過了一個(gè)小時(shí),我請(qǐng)求外星人把我送到地球上去。(what)____________________,Iaskedthealientosendmetotheearth.

7.這是一次多么精彩和難忘的經(jīng)歷啊!(感嘆句)____________________experienceitwas!

【答案】1.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlyIcaughtsightof

2.withabigheadandeyesandbrownskincameoutofit3.(1)Assoonas/Themomenthesawme(2)On/Uponseeingme4.Sofastdiditflythat5.LookingoutoftheUFO6.Afterwhatseemedanhour

7.Whatawonderfulandunforgettable三.句式升級(jí)1.用倒裝句改寫句2________________________________________________________________________________2.用hardly...when...改寫句3________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Thenoutofitcameaveryshortalienwithabigheadandeyesandbrownskin.2.HardlyhadheseenmewhenhewavedtomeandinvitedmetogotravellingintheUFO.【參考范文】OnThursdayevening,IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlyIcaughtsightofashiningUFOintheskyingnearerandnearerandeventuallylandedontheground.Thenoutofitcameaveryshortalienwithabigheadandeyesandbrownskin.HardlyhadheseenmewhenhewavedtomeandinvitedmetogotravellingintheUFOandIagreed.Sofastdiditflythatwewereinspaceinashorttime.LookingoutoftheUFO,Isawthebeautifulblueearthonwhichweliveandothershiningstarscirclingindarkspace.Whatafantasticscene!Afterwhatseemedanhour,Iaskedthealientosendmetotheearth.Whatawonderfulandunforgettableexperienceitwas!III.跟蹤訓(xùn)練應(yīng)用文寫作A(2023上·江蘇宿遷·高二泗陽縣實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))假定你是李華，昨天晚上你做夢(mèng)夢(mèng)見了外星人，請(qǐng)你給你的朋友Tom寫一封信，講這個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。B假如現(xiàn)在是2050年，你剛參加過學(xué)校組織的一次火星旅游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)如下：1.出行方式及路線(乘航天飛機(jī)到達(dá)太空站再到達(dá)火星)；2.所見所聞，如外星人(alien)；3.你的感受。C(2021上·廣東汕頭·高二校考期中)神舟13號(hào)的順利升空，順利進(jìn)入中國空間站，一直牽動(dòng)著中國每一位中華兒女的心弦。作為其中唯一的女航天員，王亞平更是受到了大家極為熱情的追捧和關(guān)注。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇介紹女航天員王亞平的文章。姓名王亞平職業(yè)宇航員出生地山東煙臺(tái)的一個(gè)小山村出生日期1980年1月畢業(yè)院校長(zhǎng)春飛行學(xué)院(2001)性格品質(zhì)勇敢，堅(jiān)韌主要經(jīng)歷2013年6月11日和另外兩名宇航員乘神舟十號(hào)進(jìn)入太空，王還進(jìn)行了首次太空授課。2021年10月16日，搭乘神舟十三號(hào)飛船進(jìn)入太空站，并駐留6個(gè)月的時(shí)間，成為中國空間站的首位女性航天員。長(zhǎng)春飛行學(xué)院：ChangchunAirForceAviationCollege宇航員:astronaut注意：1.詞數(shù)：100個(gè)詞左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________D(2023下·河南信陽·高二統(tǒng)考期末)假定你是李華，為激勵(lì)學(xué)生更深入地探索宇宙的奧秘，激發(fā)同學(xué)們對(duì)探索太空和科學(xué)的熱愛，學(xué)校決定于本周五下午4點(diǎn)，在學(xué)校會(huì)議廳組織包括交流學(xué)生內(nèi)的全體在校生觀看神舟十五號(hào)載人飛船返回地球的錄像回放，請(qǐng)以校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則英語通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.觀看視頻的時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2.觀看視頻過程中的注意事項(xiàng)；3.要求寫一篇觀后感。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)為加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：神舟十五號(hào)載人飛船返回地球的錄像回放thereplayoftheShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturningtoEarthonvideoNotice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionE(2023上·山西·高二山西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥?假定你是李華，你校上周五邀請(qǐng)航天英雄王亞平做了關(guān)于航空航天的講座。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英文短文，給你校英文報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2.講座內(nèi)容與感想。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________讀后續(xù)寫ATheAlienItwasacolddayinJune.Ihurriedhomeaftermyshopping.JustasIwalkedupthestepsthatledtothedoorway,asuddendazzlehitmyeye.AtorrentoflighthadcapsizeduponthehouseandIfelttheglowofathousandsunscascadinguponme.Theglaringwhiteblindedmyeyes.Idroppedmyshoppingbagsandshieldedmyeyes.Istoodstillpanicstricken.LookingupIsawafascinatingsight.ItwasaUFO!Itwasanexactmodeloftheonesinmyicbooksandfictionmovies,soIcouldn’tpossiblyhavemistakenitforanythingelse.AtthesameinstantIfeltadragatmyclothes.Ifeltshockedatthesightofanalien,humanlikeinappearance.Andofcoursehewasseagreen,ashestoodtherewithhisstrangeenormouseyesstaringatme.Hiseyeswerewaterywithrainbowshadesfloatinginthem.Heworeaglowingsilvermetalhelmetwhichwasactuallyhishead.Theinevitableantennaglowedandshonegreenandredasthoughitweretrafficlights.Igatheredupcourageandsaid,“Hi!”Thealiennoddedasthoughinacknowledgement,butitwasnottobe.HenoddedallthetimeevenwhenIhadn’tspokentohim.Sinceheseemedtobeofafriendlynature,Igrewbraverandextendedmyhospitalitybyaskinghimifheneededfood.Hegrinnedandnodded,andIdoubtedthatheunderstoodme.ThistimeIsoftlytouchedhimstomachandwassurprisedtofinditsoundedverymetallicthoughitdidn’tlookit.BynowIwasenjoyingthisstrangeencounter,consideringhewasn’tharmful,andIreallywishedtomunicatewithhim.“Food?”ImadeachewingsoundasifIwaseating.Grin,nod.Grin,nod.“Drink?”AndImadeadrinkingsound.Hestaredbewildered,therainbowswirlingwildlyinhiseyes.Itriedanapple,anorange,apacketofcumminseeds.Wordslike‘fridge’,lunch,ricemadeabsolutelynosensetohim.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1：Igesturedformyfriendtoeintothehouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Hepattedmystomachwithhisfingersafewtimesandletoffmorestaticsounds.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BSomeresearchersthinktheremightbeaconnectionbetweenUFOsandangelsightings.Theysaytheangelsandheavenlyfiguresmightactuallyhavebeenextraterrestrials(外星人)。Afterhisexperienceinthe1980swith"themostbeautifulthing"heeversaw,Lewismightagreewiththatassessment.ItwasaSaturdaymorninginMariposa,California,andLewishadtoworkthatday.Theairwasfreshfromacoolrainthenightbefore,andthemorningskywasbrightwithafewscatteredclouds."IwasheadingouttomycarinthebackparkinglotoftheapartmentplexwhereIlivedwhenInoticedsomeonekneelingnexttomycar,"Lewissays."Thispersonsawmeandquicklystoodupholdingacrowbar(撬棍),"TheyoungmanwasquiteobviouslyastonishedbyLewis'sinterruption,andalthoughLewissensedtheboywasuptonogood,ithadn'tyethithimwhathewasdoing.ThenLewislookedthroughthepassengerwindowofhiscarandsawthatthesteeringwheelcolumnhadbeenstripped(脫去)ofitscover.Herealizedthattheyoungmanwastryingtostealhiscar."Iaskedhimwhathewasdoing,"Lewisrecalls,"Hegavemealamestoryabouthisfriend'scarbeingstolenlastnightandthatmycarlookedlikehisfriend'sandsoon.Ididn'twanttohearit.ItoldhimIwasgoingtocallthepolice,whichIdidonmycellphone."Lewisdialed911andgavethedispatcher(調(diào)度員)theaddress.Hetoldthewouldbethiefthatthepolicewereontheirwayandwarnedhimnottoleave."Ifhedid,Iwasn'tgoingtotrytostophimbecausehehadthatcrowbar,"Lewissays.AsLewiswasquestioningtheyoungman,tryingtodetain(扣留)him,hebegantonoticethreeratherlargecloudsinasinglefileformationthatwerealmostoverhead."ThenIsawit,"hesays."Ashinyobjectexitedfromthefirstcloudandenteredthenextandthencameoutofthatone.Itwasshiny,likebrightlypolishedobjects,movingatagoodspeed.Icouldn'tmakeouttheshape."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右