北京市門頭溝區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

北京市門頭溝區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．MotherTeresaspent______lifecaringforthepoorinmanycountries.A．his B．her C．your D．our2．Theclassplannedtoholdabirthdaypartyfortheirteacher______January15th.A．on B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．in3．—______dopeopleliketolearnaboutspace?—Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld.A．How B．When C．Why D．Where4．—Sam,______youtellChinesestoriesinEnglish?—OfcourseIcan.A．can B．must C．should D．need5．IlikeEnglishclasses,______I’mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion.A．but B．for C．a(chǎn)nd D．or6．Thisterm,Iimprovedalot,andIpromisetowork______nextterm.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest7．—Tom,whereisyourdadnow?—Oh,he______inthepark.A．ran B．isrunning C．willrun D．wasrunning8．Tohelpsavetheplanet,ourfamily______everythingsincelastmonth.A．isrecycling B．wasrecycling C．hasrecycled D．willrecycle9．I______everythingbymyselfeverydayandIdon’tdependonmyparents.A．do B．havedone C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing10．Daming______inthecommunitywhenImethimforthefirsttime.A．helps B．washelping C．hashelped D．willhelp11．AnimportantpartoftheGreatWall______inJiayuguanintheMingDynasty.A．built B．builds C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt12．—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Itwaslaunchedin1999.A．whenwasShenzhou1launched B．whenShenzhou1waslaunchedC．whenShenzhou1islaunched D．whenisShenzhou1launched二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ThereisnothingmorewonderfulthanthesmelloftheAdirondackair!Everysummer,myfatherwouldplana13tooneofthosewonderfullakeswhichareamongtheforestsoftheAdirondackMountains.OnetripthatIwillnever14wasavisittoalakeatthefootofthemountains.Afterarrivingatthelake,weemptiedthecarfullofpicnicthings,carryingthemthroughawoodedpathtothepicnicplace.Thenmydad,mysisterandI15ranintothewater.Dadletusdive(跳水)fromhisknee,throwingusupintheairandturningusoverlikethickpancakesonagrill(烤架).Thisamazinggamewentonandonasweshoutedout“More!More!”.Whenwewerefinallytiredofourgames,mydadstoppedtowatchmy16.Shelovedartisticswimmingandstartedpractisingskillsthatherteamusedincompetition.Myfatherpaidallhisattentiontoher.Iwas17thatnoonewatchedorplayedwithme.Idecidedtoswimbymyselfindeeperwater.Thewavesweregettingstronger,butIdidn’t18.IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchdad’sattention.AsItriedtodive,ahugewavehitme.Itriedtostandupbut19.IthoughtIwasdying.Suddenly,Ifeltastrongcatchonmyarm.Itwasmydad!HehuggedmetightlyandcarriedmebacktoaplacewhereIcouldstand.HegavemeawarmhugandabigsmilebecauseheknewIwasallright.Hewaswatchingmeallthetime!Hehadnevertakenhiseyesoffme.Hehad20me!Beingtoldbysomeonethatyouarelovedisgreat,butexperiencingthatloveisevenbetter.13．A．trip B．party C．lesson D．meeting14．A．mind B．finish C．forget D．enjoy15．A．quietly B．quickly C．seriously D．suddenly16．A．mother B．brother C．sister D．grandmother17．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．sad18．A．laugh B．care C．shout D．disappear19．A．failed B．stayed C．stopped D．moved20．A．encouraged B．respected C．trusted D．protected三、閱讀理解DongYuhuilikesreadingverymuch.Hebenefitsalotfromreading,soheencouragespeopletoread.Pleasereadthebookintroductionsandchooseoneforthestudentsbelow.A．TheAdventureofTomSawyerIt’sagreatbookbyMarkTwain.Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tomisanorphan.HiscuriosityandfriendshipwithaboynamedHuckleberryFinnoftengethimintotroublewithhisseriousAuntPolly.B．Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.AyounggirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeanddropsintoastrangeland.Shemeetsmanycharacters,solvespuzzles,andtriestoavoidtheawfulQueenofHearts.Carrolladdedmathspuzzlestothestory.Astheyweresowellhidden,manyreaderstodaystillenjoytryingtofindandsolvethesepuzzles.C．TheRepublicPlatolivedinancientGreece.Hewasagreatthinkerandwriter,andhisideashelpedstartWesternphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Hewrotedownhisideasintheformofmanyfamousdialoguesandletters.TheRepublicishisfamousbook.Init,Platodiscussespoliticsandwhatmakesagoodcityandagoodman.Themodernworldisstillinfluencedbyhiswritingsaboutlife,education,government,art,mathsandscience.D．LunyuLunyuisconsideredarecordofthewordsandactsofthecentralChinesethinkerandphilosopherConfuciusandhispupils,aswellasthediscussionstheyheld.It’soneofthegreatestChineseclassics.ItcoversalmostallthebasicethicalconceptsofConfucius—e.g.,ren,junzi,tian,zhongyong,li,andzhengming.LunyuisusuallythefirstConfuciantextstudiedinschools.21．22．23．StudentsRaiseMoneyforBaseballTeamTwoyearsago,highschoolstudentsMichaelPinskyandDavidConnorreadanarticleinanewspaperaboutaschoolinHarlem,aneighborhoodinNewYorkCity.Theschoolhadabaseballteam,butnomoneytobuythebaseballequipment.MichaelandDavidhadanidea.Theydecidedtohelptheteamgetmoneyfortheequipmenttheyneeded.Sothetwoboysstartedaprojecttoraisemoneyforthebaseballteam.Theycalledtheproject“HomeRunsforHarlem.”Theyplacedboxesinstorestocollectmoneyfortheteamandsoldbracelets(手鐲；手鏈)withthewords“HomeRunsforHarlem”onthem.Theirplanwastocollectmoneytosupporttheteam.MichaelandDavid’sprojectwasagreatsuccess.Theyraisedover$9,000.Theteamboughttheequipmenttheyneeded:gloves,baseballsandbats.Theschoolalsousedsomeofthemoneytopayabaseballcoach.AftertheschoolinHarlemreceivedthemoney,MichaelandDavidspoketothestudentsattheschool,andDavidexplainedwhythiswasadreamcometrue.“It’snotjustaboutme,”hesays.“It’sforotherpeople.It’sforthecommunity.”“Ijusthopetheyhaveafuntimeplayingbaseball,andiftheycanhavetheequipment,thenthatjusthelpsout,”saysDavid.DavidandMichaelnowplantoraisemoneyforotherbaseballteamsinHarlem.Fortheirpassionateandinspiringeffortstosupportschoolbaseballprograms,thetwoteenagerswereNewYorkersoftheWeekononeofNewYork’snewsstations.24．AschoolinHarlemhadnomoneytobuy_______fortheirbaseballteam.A．newspapersandmagazines B．thebaseballequipmentC．baseballsandnewsstations D．boxesandbracelets25．MichaelandDavid’splanwasto_______.A．writeanarticleinanewspaperB．showtheirsuccesstotheteamC．sellthingstopayabasketballcoachD．collectmoneytosupporttheteam26．WhatmadeMichaelandDavidNewYorkersoftheWeek?A．Theireffortstohelptheschoolbaseballprograms.B．Theircreationofbraceletswithwordsonthem.C．Theirprogramsfortheirnewsstationsandschool.D．Theirsuccessfulprojectonhowtoraisemoney.OnNov.11,anAustraliajockeygothurtafterhishorse“brokedown”duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow,hishorseisnotsolucky.Sincethehorse’sleginjurywouldleadtoitsdeath,vetskilleditinfrontofaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit’sthejockey’schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment-relatedsports.Forexample,about180,000bullsarekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationimprovingthehuman-animalrelationshipglobally.Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica.Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingeffect.InJune,ChurchillDowns,thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracingwhichwastoruntoJuly3.Circuses(馬戲團(tuán))usinganimalshavebeenbanned(禁止)bymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyearsduetoanimalwelfareworries,accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman-animalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuse(虐待).“Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhatsbutwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit,”reportedVox.27．FromParagraph3,weknowthat__________.A．a(chǎn)nimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainmentB．manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluseC．a(chǎn)nimalentertainment-relatedsportsarepopularD．thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly28．WhatistheopinionofthewebsiteFourPaws?A．Horseshavebeenbannedfromparticipatinginracesinmanycountries.B．Animalwelfareconcernsarehelpfultostopusinganimalsforfunandsports.C．Circusesusinganimalsandanimal-relatedsportsarepopularforentertainment.D．Bullfightsshouldbebannedandbullscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandlife.29．AccordingtoVox,animalentertainment-relatedsportsare__________.A．exciting B．necessary C．a(chǎn)voidable D．meaninglessMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia.Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’livesorfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.We’reabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoideal(理想的)formakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontent(內(nèi)容)creator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.AstudypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediafromthepassage?A．Weusesocialmediatoonlyrecordourbestside.B．Wecanusesocialmediatofindouttheshiestfriends.C．Socialmediacanhelppeopleconnectwithothersmoreeasily.D．EveryonecanbeareporterinthePublicLibraryofScience.31．Theword“distorted”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．clear B．different C．simple D．incorrect32．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A． B． C． D．33．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SocialMedia:ToCreateOrNotToCreate?B．SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy?C．SocialMedia:ConnectingtheWorldD．SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeard四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyoulikepoems?Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo?Let’sreadthepoemBamboointheRockbyChinesepoetZhengXie.竹石(鄭燮)咬定青山不放松，立根原在破巖中。千磨萬擊還堅勁，任爾東西南北風(fēng)。BamboointheRock(ByZhengXie)Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep,Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It’sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest,Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth;eastorwest.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)“BamboointheRock,”isaChinesepoembyamannamedZhengXie,oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Hewasbornin1693.Besidesbeingagreatartistandpoet,ZhengwasalsoagovernmentworkerduringatimeinChinacalledtheQingDynasty.Hedidn’tliketheunfairthingshesawhappeninginthegovernment,sohestartedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo,whichwereeasytounderstandbuthaddeepmeanings.Hispoempaintsapictureofbamboogrowingstrongeventhoughit’sinatoughspot,squeezedwithinrocksonamountain.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthebamboofaces,likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside,itkeepsstandingupstraight.Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddeterminationbecauseitremainsfirmanddoesn’tbreakunderpressure.Thepoemisfullofbeautifulwordsaboutnature,butit’salsotheretoteachussomethingimportantjustlikethebamboo,peopleshouldstaystrongandfocusedevenwhenlifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes,wecanbuildourinnerstrength,justlikethestrongbamboo.Youngpeoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemtheimportanceofstayingstronganddetermined,evenwhenthingsgettough.Thepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgrowevenstronger.Itisaninspiringmessageforthemtoremainbraveduringhardtimesandnevergiveup,justlikebamboostandingtallamongthechallenges.34．What’sthenameofthepoem?35．Whyisthebambooasymbolofstrengthanddetermination?36．Howcanwebuildourinnerstrength,justlikethestrongbamboo?37．Whatdoyouthinkofbambooandwhydoyouthinkso?五、書面表達(dá)38．2023年7月末，我們的家鄉(xiāng)門頭溝區(qū)出現(xiàn)了災(zāi)害性特大暴雨天氣，受損嚴(yán)重。家鄉(xiāng)人民眾志成城，積極抗洪救災(zāi)。假如你是李華，你的筆友Peter非常關(guān)心你和你的家鄉(xiāng)，想了解一下這次災(zāi)情的情況。請你用英文回復(fù)郵件，簡述家鄉(xiāng)受災(zāi)的基本情況，談?wù)劻钅阌∠笊羁痰娜嘶蚴乱约案惺?。提示詞語：flood(洪災(zāi)),damage,seriously,neighbour,inspiring提示問題：●Whatwasyourhometownlikeduringtheflood?●Whoorwhatimpressedyou?●Howdidyoufeel?DearPeter，Thankyouverymuchforyourconcerns._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua39．現(xiàn)實中，總會有這樣一個人。他（她）有一種獨特的人格魅力。這種魅力是令人欽佩的性格、品質(zhì)、行為……。他（她）散發(fā)出的令人欽佩的氣質(zhì)一直吸引著你，伴隨你的成長。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“令我欽佩的人”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一下誰是你敬佩的人，你為什么欽佩他（她），以及你從他（她）身上學(xué)到了什么。提示詞語：help,enjoy,friendly,workhard,takeaction提示問題：●Whoisthepersonyouadmire?●Whydoyouadmirehimorher?●Whathaveyoulearntfromhimorher?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：特蕾莎修女一生都在照顧許多國家的窮人?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；her她/她的；your你的/你們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“MotherTeresaspent”可知是“她的”一生都在照顧許多國家的窮人。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們計劃在1月15日為老師舉辦一個生日聚會。考查詞義辨析。on在（某一天），用在星期、具體日期等名詞前；by在……之前；at在(某時間或時刻)，用在幾點、很短的時間段名詞前；in在（一段時間）之內(nèi)，過……之久。根據(jù)空格后“January15th”是具體的日期，可知用介詞on。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——為什么人們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)太空知識？——因為他們喜歡探索未知的世界?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎樣；When什么時候；Why為什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld.”可知，問句是問原因，用why提問。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——薩姆，你能用英語講中國故事嗎？——我當(dāng)然可以?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“OfcourseIcan.”可知，此處表示能力，用情態(tài)動詞can。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：我喜歡英語課，但是我不好意思在課堂討論中發(fā)言。考查連詞詞義辨析。but但是；for因為；and和，又；or或者，否則。前句“IlikeEnglishclasses”和后句“I’mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：這學(xué)期，我進(jìn)步了很多，我保證下學(xué)期更努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楸容^級。hard原級；harder比較級；hardest最高級；thehardest最高級。根據(jù)語境是下學(xué)期和這學(xué)期比較，所以是比較級harder。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你的爸爸現(xiàn)在在哪里？——哦，他正在公園里跑步?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“whereisyourdadnow”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：為了幫助拯救地球，我們家從上個月開始回收所有的東西?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincelastmonth”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語ourfamily為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，recycle“回收利用”的過去分詞為recycled。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：我每天什么事都自己做，不依靠父母?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形do。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次見到大明時，他在社區(qū)正幫忙。考查過去進(jìn)行時。helps一般現(xiàn)在時；washelping過去進(jìn)行時；hashelped現(xiàn)在完成時；willhelp一般將來時。根據(jù)“whenImethimforthefirsttime”可知，過去時間里當(dāng)一件事情發(fā)生時另一件事正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：明代在嘉峪關(guān)修建了長城的重要組成部分。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語Animportantpart與動詞build是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“intheMingDynasty”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以此處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone，主語Animportantpart為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was，build“建造”的過去分詞為built。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我神舟一號什么時候發(fā)射的？——它是在1999年發(fā)射的?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Itwaslaunchedin1999”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除CD；由于賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，所以排除A。故選B。13．A14．C15．B16．C17．D18．B19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者難忘的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。通過這次經(jīng)歷作者認(rèn)識到被人告訴你被愛固然很棒，但體驗到這種愛感覺更好。13．句意：每年夏天，我父親都會計劃一次去阿迪朗達(dá)克山脈森林中的一個美麗的湖泊的旅行。trip旅行；party派對；lesson課；meeting會議。根據(jù)后文“ OnetripthatIwillnever...”可知此處指計劃一次旅行，故選A。14．句意：我不會忘記的一次旅行是參觀山腳下的一個湖泊。mind介意；finish完成；forget忘記；enjoy享受。根據(jù)后文介紹的是參觀山腳下的一個湖泊的旅行經(jīng)歷，可知此處指不會忘記的一次旅行，故選C。15．句意：然后我的父親，我的姐姐以及我很快跑進(jìn)水里。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；seriously認(rèn)真地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)后文“Dadletusdivefromhisknee”可以推測他們是快速進(jìn)入水中開始游戲，故選B。16．句意：我的爸爸停下來看著我的姐姐。mother媽媽；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；grandmother祖母。根據(jù)后文“IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchdad’sattention.”可以推斷此處指姐姐，故選C。17．句意：我很傷心沒有人看我或者和我玩。scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)從句“thatnoonewatchedorplayedwithme”可知作者感到傷心，故選D。18．句意：海浪越來越大，但是我沒有在意。laugh大笑；care在乎；shout大喊；disappear消失。根據(jù)后文“IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchdad’sattention”可以推測作者不在乎海浪越來越大，故選B。19．句意：我試圖站起來，但是我失敗了。fail失?。籹tay保持；stop停止；move移動。根據(jù)前后句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處指沒有站起來，故選A。20．句意：他保護(hù)了我。encourage鼓勵；respect尊重；trust信任；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文父親的舉動“HehuggedmetightlyandcarriedmebacktoaplacewhereIcouldstand.HegavemeawarmhugandabigsmilebecauseheknewIwasallright.”可知作者的父親保護(hù)著作者，故選D。21．A22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是四本書的簡介，根據(jù)下面學(xué)生的喜好為他們選擇合適的書籍。21．根據(jù)“I’minterestedinadventures,andIlikeMarkTwain’swritings.”可知，李明對冒險感興趣，喜歡馬克·吐溫的作品。書籍A“《湯姆·索亞歷險記》：這是馬克·吐溫的一本偉大的書。這個故事告訴了一個有許多冒險經(jīng)歷的男孩的一些令人興奮的故事。湯姆是個孤兒。他的好奇心和與一個叫哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩的男孩的友誼經(jīng)常使他與嚴(yán)肅的波莉阿姨陷入麻煩?！迸c之匹配。故選A。22．根據(jù)“Iwanttolearnaboutwhatmakesagoodcityandagoodman.”可知，托尼想了解是什么造就了一個好城市和一個好人。書籍C“《理想國》：柏拉圖生活在古希臘。他是一位偉大的思想家和作家，他的思想開創(chuàng)了西方哲學(xué)。他以許多著名的對話和信件的形式寫下了自己的想法?！独硐雵肥撬拿０乩瓐D在書中討論了政治，以及是什么造就了一個好城市和一個好人?，F(xiàn)代世界仍然受到他關(guān)于生活、教育、政府、藝術(shù)、數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的著作的影響?！迸c之匹配。故選C。23．根據(jù)“ThegreatChineseclassicsaremyfavorites.”可知，蘇珊喜歡中國名著。書籍D“《論語》：《論語》被認(rèn)為是中國核心思想家、哲學(xué)家孔子及其學(xué)生的言行以及他們所進(jìn)行的討論的記錄。這是中國最偉大的經(jīng)典之一。它幾乎涵蓋了孔子所有的基本倫理觀念，如仁、君子、天、中庸、禮、正名。《論語》通常是學(xué)校研究的第一部儒家著作?！迸c之匹配。故選D。24．B25．D26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了邁克爾和大衛(wèi)幫助紐約的一所學(xué)校棒球隊籌集資金的故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolhadabaseballteam,butnomoneytobuythebaseballequipment.”可知，學(xué)校沒有錢買棒球裝備。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MichaelandDavidhadanidea.Theydecidedtohelptheteamgetmoneyfortheequipmenttheyneeded.”可知，他們的計劃是幫助籌集球隊所需設(shè)備的資金。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fortheirpassionateandinspiringeffortstosupportschoolbaseballprograms,thetwoteenagerswereNewYorkersoftheWeekononeofNewYork’snewsstations.”可知，他們的熱情和努力讓他們成為紐約一家新聞臺的“每周紐約人”。故選A。27．A28．B29．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了因為與動物娛樂相關(guān)的運(yùn)動而受到傷害的動物數(shù)量較大，為了保護(hù)動物，動物愛好者發(fā)起了許多活動，這些活動似乎正在起作用；動物在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色，文章呼吁我們愛護(hù)動物。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,about180,000bullsarekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationimprovingthehuman-animalrelationshipglobally.”可知，全球每年約有18萬頭公牛在斗牛中被殺，還有更多的公牛在斗?；顒又惺軅?。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Circusesusinganimalshavebeenbannedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyearsduetoanimalwelfareworries,accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.”可知，近年來，出于對動物福利的擔(dān)憂，世界上許多國家都禁止馬戲團(tuán)使用動物。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhatsbutwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit,’reportedVox.”可知，我們可以有我們的運(yùn)動、飲料、熱鬧的派對和漂亮的帽子，但我們可以把動物們排除在外；據(jù)此可以推斷，Vox認(rèn)為與動物娛樂有關(guān)的運(yùn)動是可以避免的。故選C。30．C31．D32．A33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了社交媒體的利弊。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.”可知，社交媒體最大的優(yōu)點是我們可以更容易地與人聯(lián)系。故選C。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.”可知，我們周圍的人把豐富多彩的信息和完美的圖片放在網(wǎng)上，以展示他們最美好的時刻，因此，我們經(jīng)常會有不正確的感覺，與我們自己的生活相比，他們的生活是多么美好，故此處劃線部分意為“不正確的”，和incorrect意義相近。故選D。32．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段引出話題；第二、第三段介紹了社交媒體的好處；第四段介紹了社交媒體的弊端；第五段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，選項A符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了社交媒體的利弊，以選項B“社交媒體：我們的朋友還是敵人？”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。34．BamboointheRock.35．Becauseitremainsfirmanddoesn’tbreakunderpressure.36．Byfacinghardtimes.37．Ithinkbambooisverystrong.Becausenomatterwhatdifficultiesthebamboofaces,likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside,itkeepsstandingupstraight.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《竹石》這首詩的作者及該詩的含義。34．根據(jù)“Let’sreadthepoemBamboointheRockbyChinesepoetZhengXie.”可知，這首詩的名字是《竹石》。故填BamboointheRock.35．根據(jù)“Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddeterminationbecauseitremainsfirmanddoesn’tbreakunderpressure.”可知，竹子是力量和決心的象征，因為它能保持堅固，不會在壓力下折斷。故填Becauseitremainsfirmanddoesn’tbreakunderpressure.36．根據(jù)“Byfacinghardtimes,wecanbuildourinnerstrength,justlikethestrongbamboo.”可知，通過面對困難，我們可以建立我們的內(nèi)在力量，就像堅強(qiáng)的竹子一樣。故填Byfacinghardtimes.37．本題