Unit3SectionA3a-3c 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?TeachingObjectiesBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:1.talkaboutthemainideaofthepassage;2.askandanswerquestionsaboutthepassage;3.showyouropinionsaboutdoingchores.Readthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.3a1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You'retired,butI’mtired,too.Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell

Readthestoryagainandfindoutthemainidea.What’sthemainideaofeachscene?Scene1Scene2Scene3Nancyarguedwithhermombecauseshedidn’twanttodohousework.Theydidn’tdoanyhouseworkforaweek.Nancysaidsorryanddidthehousework.CarefulreadingIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellLastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool,hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.theminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.Mymomcameover."Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?"sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No.”Sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse.Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I'mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.3a過來一直一整天生氣地回答您能…嗎？坐下在…前面（外部）扔下和…一樣勞累歡迎我做家務(wù)as+形容詞/副詞+as和…一樣notas/so+形容詞/副詞和…不一樣放學(xué)回家(幫忙)解決問題Mymomdidn‘tsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweekshedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally.Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.

Thenextdaymymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy."Whathappened?"Sheaskedinsurprise."I'msosorry,mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome."Ireplied.3a驚訝v.理解最后發(fā)生了什么？我也是走開干凈和舒適干凈的盤子襯衫干凈和整潔

1.這個短語后面通常跟名詞、代詞、動詞或完整的句子。例如，在句子“NeitherhenorIhavemetsuchabeautifulgirlbefore”中，“Neither…nor”連接了兩個主語“he”和“I”，表明兩者都不曾遇見過那樣一個美麗的女孩。2.當(dāng)“Neither…nor”連接兩個主語時，應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，即謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)與最近的一個主語保持一致。例如，“Neitherdadnormomisathometoday”中，“isathome”與“mom”保持一致，因為“mom”是最近的一個主語。3.So+be動詞、助動詞/情態(tài)動詞、+主語意為；…也…Iliketodrinkmilk.SodoI“Neither…nor”這個短語用于表示“既不……也不……”的意思，用于連接兩個并列的否定成分。Readthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentences

fromthereadingthatmeanthe

samething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.I’mjustastiredasyouare!3bIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell1.DoyouagreewithNancy?2.Whoshoulddothehouseworkinyourmind?Ifathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell

Thenextweek

Nancy______hermother_________anyhousework.Thehousewastoo________.AndNancycouldn’tfindanythingclean.Atlast,Nancycleanedthehouseandthisreally___________hermother.Nancyunderstoodthatsheneed_________thehousework________hermother__________acleanandcomfortablehome.nordidmessysurprisedtosharewithtohaveRETELLneitherIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)Couldyoupleaseshowmeyournewbook?(verb)3c(noun)3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.Myfatherhasalotofworktodothisweekend.(noun)

Mybestfriendboughtmeawatchasabirthdaygift.(noun)Myparentssurprisedmeonmybirthdaywithalovelybirthdaycake!(verb)(verb)(verb)(noun)IfyoumeetthesameproblemlikeNancy,whatwillyoudo?Trytounderstandandcareforourparents.Changethewaytotalkwithparents.Learntosharehouseworkwithparents.Languagepoints1.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneither

didI.一個星期，她不做家務(wù)，我也不做

家務(wù)。So,neither倒裝句型

So+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(1)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意思是“某人也是這樣”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞在形式上與前面的位于保持一致，而其單復(fù)數(shù)形式則由后面的主語決定。LucyisgoodatEnglish.Soisshe.露絲擅長英語。她也是。(2)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的不同：“So+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”依附于肯定句，表示前面的肯定情況也適合于后邊的人，意為“...也...”。

“Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”依附于否定句，表示前面的否定情況也適合于后邊的人，意為“...也不...”。Tomwenttothemovieslastnight.SodidI.湯姆昨晚看電影了。我也看了。Marydidn’tgotothemovieslastnight.Neither

didI.瑪麗昨晚沒有看電影。我也沒看。

Neither表示兩者都不。-Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?-Ilikeneitherofthem.Theyaretooboring.Neither......nor......既不.......也不.......做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)采用就近原則。Neitheryounorheismyfriend.你和他都不是我的朋友。2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累。

as...as意為“和......一樣”，表示同級的比較。第一個as為副詞，第二個為連詞。

as...as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級。

Thebookisas

interesting

asthatone.這本書和那本書一樣有趣。拓展：as...as句式的否定式為notas/so...as，意為“不如。。?！薄?/p>

This

movieisnot

as/soscaryasyouthink.這部電影沒你想的那樣恐怖。注意：若有修飾成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，則須置于第一個as之前。

Yourroomistwiceasbigashis.你的房間比他的大一倍。3.Mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.cleanandtidy為形容詞。形容詞的用法在初中階段主要為：修飾名詞、用在系動詞后及補(bǔ)充說明賓語。

Thisisaninterestingbook.(修飾名詞)

Thisbooksounds

interesting.（用在系動詞后）Wefindthisbook

interesting.（補(bǔ)充說明賓語。）練一練一、根據(jù)句意在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1,Jimmy

(throw)downhisschoolbag

andthenw