外研版中考英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語課件

動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。謂語連系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞，get/become/turn等）助動(dòng)詞（do,did,does,have,has,haven’t）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,could,should,may,must...）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞（Vt）不及物動(dòng)詞（Vi）+賓語Hesetagoodexampletous.IreadEnglisheveryday.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.Thesunrisesfromthweast.Thebirdsfliedaway.Thebushasgone.Igotoschoolbybike.（Vt）（Vi）

Hello,everyone.MynameisLiDamingandmyEnglishnameisDavid.I'mtwelveyearsoldandI'mfromBeijing.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

I'vegotyourphoto—youlookverypretty.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!

Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Lilysaystheflowersinthepark

look

beautifuland

smell

sweet.Weeatsomefoodthereandit

tastes

delicious.We

feel

happy.Thetrip

sounds

wonderful.教材回顧連系動(dòng)詞

①be動(dòng)詞②五變：be/become變成，turn，get，go③五感官：look,sound,taste,smell,feel（眼看，耳聽，口嘗，鼻聞，手摸）高頻考點(diǎn)：聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞+adj做表語How

did

you

know

about

it?DoyoulikeEnglish?He

does

not

smoke.He

has

been

a

doctor

for

10

years.Ihaven’tseenthemovieyet.助動(dòng)詞（do,did,does,have,has,haven’t）助動(dòng)詞用于構(gòu)成疑問句、否定句式或時(shí)態(tài)

I'mkindandI'malwaysreadytohelpothers.Icanevenhelpteacherstoo.Ienjoysport,andIcan

runreallyfast.ChoosemeforthePEmonitorandyoucan

getthebestscoretoo!ManyAprilFool'sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,could,should,may,must...）表情感、態(tài)度教材回顧can(could)may(might)musthave/hastoshould/oughttoneedhadbettercan’tmustn’twillwould能；會(huì)；可以可能；也許必須；一定不得不應(yīng)該需要最好不可能禁止提請(qǐng)求表意愿（委婉）Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith...hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand

42asmallnose.42.A.caredfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.sentforHowever,thechangeinthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas49toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.49.A.guidedB.refusedC.forced D.allowed20年完形填空中考真題回顧Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere

41“aplanetprotectionofficer.”41.A.wakingup

B.lookingfor

C.dealingwith

D.talkingaboutThisjobisto

47

theearthfromgerms(細(xì)菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.....“Wehopeto49youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.47.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect49.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search21年Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto____42____.....“Peopleinthecommunitycameto____44____.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine....Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto____46____intheirgarden.Theydecidedto____47____whattheygrewintheirgarden.42.A.lookatB.takeawayC.giveup D.throwaway44.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest46.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance47.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook22年

Shehadagoodideawhenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto45______apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!

Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly46______theircolorandtinyapplesappearedamongthem....Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere48______heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas49______ababyintheirarms.45.A.buy B.take C.draw D.borrow46.A.shared B.found C.passed D.changed48.A.waitingfor B.laughingat C.lookingafter D.learningfrom49.A.hiding B.training C.walking D.holding23年零障礙P135短文填空

（20年）Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto

68

andtoystoplaywith.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane

72upherfirstlemonadestand(攤檔).

（21年）HisChinesefriends68_________him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69_________asateacheratauniversity.

（22年）Peoplethereliketo____73____teawithsugarormilkinit.wearsetcallworkeddrink零障礙P136熟記高頻詞組

大約100個(gè)高頻詞組，如十大動(dòng)詞look、put、get、give、think、make、take、keep、turn、come以及be動(dòng)詞等組成的動(dòng)詞詞組。動(dòng)詞詞組look短語（10個(gè)）1.lookat看……2.lookfor尋找3.lookup查閱，向上看4.lookout向外看，小心5.lookover仔細(xì)檢查6.lookafter照顧，照料7.looklike看起來像8.lookthrough瀏覽9.lookaround環(huán)顧四周10.lookforwardto期盼，期待put短語（6個(gè)）1.putup舉起，掛起，搭建2.puton穿上，戴上，上演

3.putaway把……放好4.putoff推遲，推延

5.putdown把……放下，記下6.putout撲滅，伸出

get短語（8個(gè)）1.getup起床2.getoff下車

3.geton上車，相處，進(jìn)展4.getback回來，返回5.getalong進(jìn)展，相處6.getto到達(dá)

7.

getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備give短語（4個(gè)）1.giveup放棄2.giveout分發(fā)3.giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)4.giveback歸還think短語（4個(gè)）1.thinkof想起，認(rèn)為2.thinkup想出，提出3.thinkabout考慮4.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮take短語（14個(gè)）1.takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）2.takeplace發(fā)生3.takecare小心，當(dāng)心4.takeoff脫下，起飛5.takeout拿出，取出6.takeaway拿走，帶走7.takecareof照顧，照料8takemedicine服藥9.takeavacation去度假10.takepartin參加11.takepridein對(duì)……感到自豪12.takeaphoto拍照13.takeanaction采取行動(dòng)14.takeone'sadvice

接受某人的建議turn短語（4個(gè)）1.turnon打開2.turnoff關(guān)閉3.turnup調(diào)大，放大4.turndown調(diào)小，關(guān)小keep短語（6個(gè)）1.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……2.keephealthy/fit保持健康3.keepdoingsth一直做某事4.keepsbfromdoingsth

阻止某人做某事5.keepsbdoingsth

使某人一直做某事6.keepintouchwithsb

與某人保持聯(lián)系make短語（12個(gè)）1.makeup編造/構(gòu)成/組成2.makeanoise吵鬧3.makeadecision做決定4.makeaface做鬼臉5.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤6.makethebed鋪床7.makefriends交朋友8.makealiving謀生，度日9.makemoney賺錢10.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步11.makesure務(wù)必，確保12.makeaplan制定計(jì)劃be短語（26個(gè)）1.beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣

2.besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝3.befamousfor因……而聞名

4.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于……