2023年4月自考00015英語二真題及答案含解析

英語（二）年月真題

0001520234

1、【單選題】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsburytheirfavoritebonesorchewtoysbynature.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

C答:案：A

解析：根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfinditcrazythatyourdogburieshisfavoritebone

orchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwolater,butthereisactuallya

reasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.”可知，狗狗會把自己喜歡的骨頭

或咀嚼玩具埋起來是因為天性，因此說法正確，答案選A。

2、【單選題】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsstartedtoburytheirboneswhentheybecamepets.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：根據(jù)第一段“Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.The

practiceitselfstartedlongbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtobury

bonestosurvive.”可知狗狗在成為寵物前就已經(jīng)會埋骨頭，這是他們生存的技巧。因此

說法錯誤，答案選B。

3、【單選題】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsinthewildoccasionallyhadenoughfood.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根據(jù)第二段“Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogsbecameveryprotective

ofit.Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycouldeatforonemeal.

（如果它們能找到食物，狗就會非常保護(hù)它。有時它們的骨頭多得一頓吃不完。）”可知

野外的狗有時會有足夠的食物。因此說法正確，答案選A。

4、【單選題】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogswouldburytheirextrafoodfortheirbabies.

True

A:

False

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文中未提及狗寶寶，答案選C。

5、【單選題】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Animalswouldstartafiercefightoverfoodinancienttimes

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文中沒有提到動物為爭奪食物而展開激烈爭斗，答案選C。

6、【單選題】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Somedogstendtostoreupmorethanoneboneatthesametime.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根據(jù)第三段“Somedogskeepatleasttwobonesburiedatonce.”可知，有

些狗一次至少要埋兩根骨頭。說法正確，答案選A。

7、【單選題】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Thebackyardofadogownermaybefullofholesdugbyhisdog.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根據(jù)第三段“Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.”可知，狗

主人的后院可能滿是他的狗挖的洞。說法正確，答案選A。

8、【單選題】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsoftenburytheirbonesfarawayfromtrees.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.”可知，狗埋骨頭的地方通常在一棵樹或一塊大石頭附近，但也

可能在院子里的任何地方。題目說法錯誤，答案選B。

9、【單選題】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsusetheirpawstofindspotsforburyingbones.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectspot.Thisinvolvesusing

hisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromotherdogsandanimals.”可知，狗是用

鼻子去找到一個沒有其他狗和動物的地方作為自己埋骨頭的洞。狗找到了地點后用爪子挖

洞。題目說法錯誤，答案選B。

10、【單選題】WhyDogsBuryTheirFavoriteBonesYoumayfinditcrazythat

yourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwo

later,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit——itissimplyintheirnature.

Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstarted

longbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.Whendogs

livedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood,dogs

becameveryprotectiveofit,Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycould

eatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogs

wouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddig

uptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.

Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltell

themtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsand

animalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleast

twobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywilburyonemore.

Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.Howdodogsdecidewhereto

burytheirbones?Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindthe

perfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromother

dogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbe

anywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpaws

todigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.

Dogsburymorebonesthanchewtoys.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文中沒有提及狗埋骨頭多還是咀嚼玩具多，答案選C。

11、【單選題】PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafetyArecentsurveyshowsthat

25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelast

threemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewitha

creditcardthisway.Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wil_takeadvantageof_

thesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.They

maycreateWi-Fihotspotsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasa

hoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltoget

betweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,

creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.Sometimeshackersjustsetup

theirelectronictrapsnearabusinesswherepeopleenjoythefreeWi-Fi."Inmost

casestheyareafteryourpersonalinformation,"Shadelsaid."Ifyouusethesame

usernameandpasswordformanyaccounts,theycangetintothemall.It's

possibleforanyhackertodoit.ThesoftwaretohackintoaWi-Finetworkis

availableatlittleornocost.""It'sdifficultforpeopletoknowifaWi-Fi

networkissafe,"Shadelsaid."Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.Anyshared

Internetaccess,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhen

youorsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit."Shadelsometimeschecksemail

throughpublicWi-Fi.Butheneverdoesanybankingthatway.Inanunfamiliar

place,heusesaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).“Thisservicecreatesapassage

betweenyourdeviceandasafeplaceontheInternet,"hesaid.Arecentsurvey

findsthat25%ofInternetusersusepublicWi-Fito().

dobanking

buythings

A:

provideservice

B:

playcards

C:

答D:案：A

解析：根據(jù)第一段“Arecentsurveyshowsthat25%ofInternetusershavedone

onlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelastthreemonths.”可知，最近的一項

調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，25%的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶使用公共Wi-Fi辦理銀行業(yè)務(wù)，答案選A。

12、【單選題】PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafetyArecentsurveyshowsthat

25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelast

threemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewitha

creditcardthisway.Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wil_takeadvantageof_

thesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.They

maycreateWi-Fihotspotsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasa

hoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltoget

betweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,

creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.Sometimeshackersjustsetup

theirelectronictrapsnearabusinesswherepeopleenjoythefreeWi-Fi."Inmost

casestheyareafteryourpersonalinformation,"Shadelsaid."Ifyouusethesame

usernameandpasswordformanyaccounts,theycangetintothemall.It's

possibleforanyhackertodoit.ThesoftwaretohackintoaWi-Finetworkis

availableatlittleornocost.""It'sdifficultforpeopletoknowifaWi-Fi

networkissafe,"Shadelsaid."Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.Anyshared

Internetaccess,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhen

youorsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit."Shadelsometimeschecksemail

throughpublicWi-Fi.Butheneverdoesanybankingthatway.Inanunfamiliar

place,heusesaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).“Thisservicecreatesapassage

betweenyourdeviceandasafeplaceontheInternet,"hesaid.Thephrase

"takeadvantageof"(Para.2)canbestbereplacedby"()".

adjustto

benefitfrom

A:

leadto

B:

resultfrom

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：根據(jù)第二段“Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wiltakeadvantageof

thesepractices.”可知，專家擔(dān)心黑客會利用這些做法?！皌akeadvantageof”可以

替換成“benefitfrom”，指的是專家擔(dān)心黑客會從這些做法中獲益。答案選B。

13、【單選題】PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafetyArecentsurveyshowsthat

25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelast

threemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewitha

creditcardthisway.Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wil_takeadvantageof_

thesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.They

maycreateWi-Fihotspotsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasa

hoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltoget

betweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,

creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.Sometimeshackersjustsetup

theirelectronictrapsnearabusinesswherepeopleenjoythefreeWi-Fi."Inmost

casestheyareafteryourpersonalinformation,"Shadelsaid."Ifyouusethesame

usernameandpasswordformanyaccounts,theycangetintothemall.It's

possibleforanyhackertodoit.ThesoftwaretohackintoaWi-Finetworkis

availableatlittleornocost.""It'sdifficultforpeopletoknowifaWi-Fi

networkissafe,"Shadelsaid."Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.Anyshared

Internetaccess,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhen

youorsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit."Shadelsometimeschecksemail

throughpublicWi-Fi.Butheneverdoesanybankingthatway.Inanunfamiliar

place,heusesaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).“Thisservicecreatesapassage

betweenyourdeviceandasafeplaceontheInternet,"hesaid.Accordingto

Shadel,anyhackercan()

createdifferentpasswords

openanelectronicaccount

A:

stealpeople'sinformation

B:

writesoftwareforbusinesses

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根據(jù)第三段的描述可知，如果你在多個賬戶上使用相同的用戶名和密碼，黑客就能

進(jìn)入所有賬戶，這是任何黑客都有可能做到的，他們是為了獲得你的個人信息。答案選

C。

14、【單選題】PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafetyArecentsurveyshowsthat

25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelast

threemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewitha

creditcardthisway.Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wil_takeadvantageof_

thesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.They

maycreateWi-Fihotspotsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasa

hoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltoget

betweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,

creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.Sometimeshackersjustsetup

theirelectronictrapsnearabusinesswherepeopleenjoythefreeWi-Fi."Inmost

casestheyareafteryourpersonalinformation,"Shadelsaid."Ifyouusethesame

usernameandpasswordformanyaccounts,theycangetintothemall.It's

possibleforanyhackertodoit.ThesoftwaretohackintoaWi-Finetworkis

availableatlittleornocost.""It'sdifficultforpeopletoknowifaWi-Fi

networkissafe,"Shadelsaid."Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.Anyshared

Internetaccess,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhen

youorsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit."Shadelsometimeschecksemail

throughpublicWi-Fi.Butheneverdoesanybankingthatway.Inanunfamiliar

place,heusesaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).“Thisservicecreatesapassage

betweenyourdeviceandasafeplaceontheInternet,"hesaid.Forthesakeof

safety,Internetusersareadvisedto().

testsharedInternetaccess

relyonpaidInternetaccess

A:

lookforfreeInternetaccess

B:

avoidsharedInternetaccess

C:

答D:案：D

解析：根據(jù)第四段“Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.AnysharedInternet

access,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhenyou

orsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit."可知，任何共享的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入都有同樣程

度的風(fēng)險。因此互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶應(yīng)該避免共享的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入。答案選D。

15、【單選題】PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafetyArecentsurveyshowsthat

25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelast

threemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewitha

creditcardthisway.Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)wil_takeadvantageof_

thesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.They

maycreateWi-Fihotspotsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasa

hoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltoget

betweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,

creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.S