2024屆貴州省黔東南州高三下學(xué)期二模考試英語(yǔ)試題

黔東南州2024屆高三模擬統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gototheplayground.B.Getoutoftheelevator.C.Stopjumpingintheelevator.2.Whatwillhappenaboutthecitycenter?A.Therewillbemorepollution.B.Therewillbemorebicyeletracks.C.Therewillbemoreparkingareas.3.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.4.Whyisthewomanunsatisfiedwiththefish?A.Ittastesterrible.B.Itisservedtoolate.C.It'snotwhatsheordered.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatheatre.C.Atagasstation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所維的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?A.MaryJones.B.ackStewart.C.DavidBowie.7.Whenwillthetrainingcoursestart?A.OnJune12th.B.OnJuly12th.C.ObJuly22nd.聽(tīng)第7段材料?；卮鸬?、9題。8.Howmuchistherentfortheextralargetentperday?A.$10.B.$50.C.$60.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Reserveatent.B.Lookforacampingsite.C.Changebercampingplan.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthemantourthecampus?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.11.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?A.Thethirdyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefirstyear.12.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonTuesdaymorning?A.LibraryTour.B.StudentUnionInduction.C.CareersLecture.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?A.Amusicteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.ATVproducer.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsendinge-mails?A.Heisgoodatit.B.Heneedstimetopractice.C.Heprefersmakingphonecalls.15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?A.Alotoftraffic.B.Gettingupearly.C.Dealingwithcomplaints.16.Whoappearsintheman'sreferencelist?A.Hisformerboss.B.Hisformerclassmate.C.Hisformercolleague.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?A.OnMay11th.B.OnMay23rd.C.OnMay24th.18.Wheredoestheracestart?A.Atthefootballground.B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?A.Awaterbottle.B.AT-shirt.C.Apairofrunningshoes.20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?A.Childrenundertheageof8.B.Childrenbetween8and15.C.Adultswhohaveregisteredinadvance.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourFemalesOfEmpowermentAndSuccessGiventhattheworldhaslargelyoperatedasamale-dominatedsocietyformostofhumanhistory,itcomesasnosurprisethatwomenhavefacedlotsofobstaclestosucceed.Butfortunately,timesarechanging.Thesefourwomenovercameincrediblydifficultbarriersthatenabledthemtoleaveaneverlastingmark.EllenJohnsonSirleaf:TheFirstFemaleHeadofStateinAfricaWhenEllenJohnsonSirleafwaselectedpresidentofLiberiain2006,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleheadofanAfricannation.Throughouther12yearsaspresident,shedidalottohelprebuildcivilwar-tornLiberia'seconomyandinfrastructure,andwaseventhe2011winneroftheNobelPeacePrize.BenazirBhutto:TheFirstFemalePrimeMinisterofPakistanAlthoughPakistanisacountrywherementraditionallyholdpower,thisdidn'tstopthevotersfromelectingBenazirBhuttoastheirprimeminister,afirstintheMuslimworld.Amonghercontributionswerechampioningwomen'srightsandimprovingsocialconditionsforthosestrugglingthemost.JessicaCox:TheWorld'sFirstArmlessPilotThefactthatJessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarmsdidn'tstopherfromachievingthingsthatmostpeoplewitharmsareincapableofdoing:namely,learningtoflyanairplane.Shedidthisbyusingherfeet,whichwashowsheperformedothereverydaytaskssuchasdrivingandtyping!Inbecomingtheworld'sfirstlicensedpilotwithoutarms,sheservedasapowerfuladvocateforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.KatherineJohnson:TheMathematicalSpaceGeniusThankstothe2016filmHiddenFigures,countlesspeoplearenowfamiliarwithKatherineJohnson'samazingstory.AnemployeeatNASAwhoplayedanimportantroleinthefirstmoonlanding,Johnson'smathematicaltalentsearnedherthenickname"thehumancomputer".21.WhatdidEllenJohnsonSirleafandBenazirBhuttohaveincommon?A.WinningaNobelPrize.B.Urgingtheequalityofwomenrights.C.Beingthefirstfemalepoliticalheads.D.Contributingtotheeconomicrecovery.22.HowwasJessicaCoxdifferentfromotherfemales?A.Shedevotedherselftospaceexploration.B.Shestruggledtogainaccesstoeducation.C.Shewasthefirstfemaletoflyanairplane.D.Sheinspiredpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.23.Whorosetofamethroughafilm?A.KatherineJohnson.B.BenazirBhutto.C.JessicaCox.D.EllenJohnsonSirleaf.BIfthere'sonethingI'verealizedsincebecomingamalecollegestudent,it'sthatfindingasummerjobisnearlyimpossible.I'veappliedtosomanyplacesandI'veexperiencedsomanyinterviews,butIalwayseithergetstraight-uprefusalorneverhearfromthecompanyagain.Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,butthemanageravoidedme.Iwasclosetogivingup.IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,andIalwaysdressednicelyformyinterviews,sowhycouldn'tIgetajob?Well,thereasonisactuallyrightinfrontofme—Iamastudent.Companiesgenerallywantstudentswhocanworkallyearlong,butmostofthemaren'twillingtobeflexiblewithschedules.Icouldn'ttellyouhowmanytimesinterviewerstoldmethattheywerelookingforsomeonepermanent.Itriedlookingforjobsmarkedastemporaryones.AndIevenoncetriedtoapplythroughatemporaryagency.Butitdidn'twork.EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthecompanieswantedtohiremebecauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle(盡量兼顧)bothschoolandajob,IevenstartedtotellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.ButIhadnoluck.I'mnotsureifthereareotherslikemeoutthere.Butifyouaregoingthroughsomethingsimilar,whatIwanttotellyouistokeepontrying.Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,IstillappliedforanyjobthatIwasqualifiedfor.IevenstartedmyJobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.Iknowit'sfrustrating,andyoumayfeellikeyou'vetriedeverything—that'showI'vefeltforalongtime.Andnow,withcompaniesrequiringyearsofexperience,it'sevenhardertogetajobifyou'resomeonelikeme.Butdon'tgiveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity'swebsiteforon-campusjobs.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph2?A.Hisbrilliantacademicrecords.B.Hisjoblessconfusioninsummer.C.Thecauseofhisunemployment.D.Thesocialprejudicetograduates.25.Whydidthetemporaryagencyfailtheauthor?A.Hewastroubledwithschoolwork.B.Hewasunwillingtobalancestudyandwork.C.Hewasthoughttohavetightworktime.D.Hewasregardedasaninexperiencedstudent.26.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph5?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Togiveadvice.B.Tocorrectanerror.C.Tocompareoccupations.D.Torecallregrettableexperiences.CByexperiencingthesensationsoftherealityaroundus,wecreateasubjectiveunderstandingofwhatrealityis.Languagecameintobeingwiththedevelopmentofmankind.Itrequirestheuseofmorethanoneofthebasicfivehumansenses,whichshowsthatlanguageisacomplexprocessthatbringshugepoweralongwithit.Thispowerissostrongthatitcandemonstratethatlanguagecaninfluencethewaywethink.Languagecanbeanamazingtoolforchange,bothpositiveandnegative.Languagecancompletelychangeourperceptionoftime.Thechangedperceptionoftimeisn'ttheonlywaylanguageaffectshowwethink.Oursenseofselfisalsosignificantlychanged,especiallyifapersonisbilingual(雙語(yǔ)的).Dependingonwhichlanguageapersonwhoisbilingualisusing,hissenseofselfchanges.Thedifferencesmayevenbecomesogreatastochangehispersonalities.Wordteachingplaysanimportantpartineducation,sotoexpandlanguageistoexpandtheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopshandinhandwithlanguage.Ithelpsagreatdealtoincreasetheir"wordpower"bylearningnewwordsinordertodevelopnewideasandnewwaysofthinking.Theincreasein"wordpower"extendstothosewholackthesenseofhearing,thankstothemoderninventionofsignlanguage.Sincethebeginning,signlanguagehasalloweddeafpeopletobecomefullyliterate.Whetherwearedeafornot,languagetransformsexperienceandconnectsustothepastaswellasthefuture.Bemindfulofhowimportantlanguageistoourperceptionofrealityandallitsvariousaspects,andwecanempowerourselvesbeyondourpresentlimitationsandexpandourawareness.28.Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsenses?A.Correlative.B.Opposite.C.Independent.D.Competitive.29.Whatdoesparagraph2highlightaboutlanguage?A.Itsformation.B.Itsrole.C.Itschanges.D.Itsdifferences.30.Howcanchildren'sthinkingabilitybedevelopedaccordingtothetext?A.Byenlargingtheirvocabulary.B.Bylearningabouttheirlimitations.C.Bychangingtheirwaysofspeaking.D.Bytransformingtheirpastexperiences.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoesLanguageConnectUsClosely?B.WhenShouldWeAchieveLanguageSkills?C.HowDoesLanguageInfluenceOurThoughts?D.WhatShouldWeDotoLearnLanguageWell?DAteamofphysicistsattheUniversityofEdinburgh,workingwithaninfectionandimmunityspecialist,has,viaexperimentation,validatedatheorytoexplainwhypaintdriesatthesamerateregardlessofhumidity(濕度)levels.Generally,paintshoulddryfasteronanoutdoorfenceonadrydaythanwhenitishumidbecauseevaporation(蒸發(fā))occursfasterwhentheairaroundaliquidsourceisdrier.Butevidencesuggeststhisisnotthecaseforpaintandsomeotherliquids.ChemistSalmonandhiscolleaguesdevelopedatheorytoexplainwhy.Theysuggesteditisbecauselargemoleculesintheliquidarepulledtothesurfaceduringevaporation,forminga"polarizationlayer"thatpreventsevaporation,andbyextension,drying.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamworkedtotestthistheory.Theresearchersdrilledfiveholesintoashortcylinder(圓柱體)andinsertedglasstubesinahorizontalposition—eachwasthensealedinplace.TheythenaddedaquantityofPVA,akindofchemicalsubstance,intothecylinder,whichtheyplacedonascale.Theypouredathinlayerofoilontopoftheliquidtopreventsurfaceevaporation.Thefinaltouchinvolvedplacinganairflowboxoverthetopofthecylindertoallowforcontrollinghumiditylevels.Theteamthenranmultiple17-hourtrialstodetermineevaporationrates,usingthescaletomeasurehowmuchliquidevaporatedfromthetubesatdifferenthumiditylevels,rangingfrom25%to90%.Theresearchersfoundthatasexpected,evaporationratesremainedconstantforapproximatelythreehours.Butthen,ratesplummeted,aswastheorizedbySalmon,regardlessofhumiditylevels.Theevaporationratedidn'tdecreaseashumidityincreasedduringtheinitialthreehours.However,thetheoryonlyappearedtoholdforhumiditylevelsupto80%—atrateshigherthanthat,evaporationdidslowdown,whichtheteamsuggestedwaslikelyduetosomeotherforces.Theresearcherssuggestedtheirworkcouldhavemedicalapplicationsasrecentresearcheffortshaveshownthatrespiratorydroplets(呼吸道飛沫)tendtoformskinssimilartothoseseenintheexperimentalequipment.32.WhatisSalmon'stheoryaimedatproving?A.Thelinkbetweenevaporationanddryingtime.B.Theconnectionbetweenhumidityanddryness.C.Thestructureofthe"polarizationlayer"onpaint.D.Theimpactofhumidityonthedryingrateofpaint.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theexperimentalprocess.B.Thepost-testevaluation.C.Theresearchprediction.D.Thetestresult.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummeted"inparagraph4mean?A.Accelerated.B.Kept.C.Disappeared.D.Fell.35.Howdotheresearchersfindthestudy?A.Itistentative.B.Itiseffortless.C.Itispromising.D.Itiscontroversial.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Vertical(垂直的)farminginvolvesusingverticallypiledlayersandotherinnovativeresourcestohelpyourcropsgrow.36Yougettogrowyourplantswhileusingthesmallspaceathome.Belowaresomebenerirsofverticalfarmingforsmallhouseowners.Reducewaterusage.Wateringaverticalgardeniseasy,simple,anduseslesswater.Ifyourplantsaregrowninatraditionalway,you'llneedlotsofwatertokeepupwithyourplants'growth.37Savespace.Asasmall,houseowner,spaceisabigconcern.However,verticalfarmingensuresthatyoucancreateagardeninyourhomeandfullyenjoytheexperience.38So,ifyouaimtosavespaceinyourhomeandstillhaveagarden,verticalfarmingisperfect.39Verticalfarmingismainlydoneindoorsandentirelydependsonyoutoprovidethebestconditions.Withcommitment,youcancontinuouslyensureconsistentfoodproductiondespitetheseasons.Cutdownonchemicalsandpesticides.Verticalgardenswillnotrequireyoutoinvestinpesticidesandchemicalfertilizerstokeepyourplantsalive.Inaddition,insectswillnothaveeasyaccesstoyourplantssinceyou'llbegardeninginacontrolledenvironment.40A.Increasefoodproduction.B.Producefoodconsistently.C.Havingagardenmeansyouneedtoworkwiththespaceavailable.D.Itcomesinhandywithoutcausinganyinconveniencetoyourlivingarrangements.E.However,ifyouinvestinverticalfarming,yourwaterusagewilldramaticallydrop.F.Sothefoodgrownisorganicandsafeforconsumption.makingitanexcellentchoice.G.Itenablesyoutotakefulladvantageofwallsandspacesthatwouldotherwisestayuseless.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BritniRicard,theCEOofherowncosmeticscompany,becamealandlord(房東)whensheboughtherfirstinvestmentproperty.Theapartmentbuildinghas10unitsandmanyofthetenants(租戶)are41womenwithchildren.Thatmadeherthinkofherown42growingupinpublichousing,andhowdifficultholidayscouldbeforhermom."Itwas43,"saidRicard."Mymomwasasinglewoman44threechildrenalone.45watchingherstruggleinmychildhood,Ijustwantedtofigureout,'HowcanIhelp?'"Inspiredbyherownupbringing,Ricarddecidedto46tosupporthertenants.InNovember,Ricard47hertenantsforapre-holidaymeetingandshedelivereda48tohertenants:onemonthoffreerent.Ricardalso49toorganizeaseminar(研討會(huì))tohelphertenantsbecomehomeowners.AmongthetenantstouchedbyRicard's50wasKedeshaDunn,asinglemotherraisingtwoboys.Dunnexpressedher51,emphasizinghowRicard'sgiftwould52financialstressandallowherfamilyto53theholidayseason..Ricard'sactofcompassionand54hadadeepimpactonthelivesofhertenants,resonatingfarbeyondthewallsoftheapartmentbuildingandinspiringcommunitiestocometogetherintimesof55.41.A.busyB.poorC.greatD.angle42.A.livelihoodB.neighborhoodC.childhoodD.motherhood43.A.toughB.unforgettableC.impressiveD.awkward44.A.educatingB.raisingC.carryingD.watching45.A.PreviouslyB.ExtremelyC.OccasionallyD.Gontinuously46.A.keepbalanceB.makesenseC.cakeactionD.getaccess47.A.gatheredB.foundC.treatedD.calmed48.A.wishB.giftC.dreamD.patent49.A.learnedB.extendedC.longedD.offered50.A.newsB.goalC.kindnessD.ambition51.A.approvalB.gratitudeC.commitmentD.excitement52.AeaseB.recogniseC.endureD.ignore53.A.affectB.summarizeC.enjoyD.resist54.A.supportB.trialC.gestureD.assessment55.A.dangerB.orderC.peaceD.need第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahashaunchedsiximprovementplanstoboostaflagshiphigh-qualitygrainproject.Theplans,________involvegreenstoragebrandpromotion,qualitytracking,mechanization,emergencysupplyandfoodloss57(reduce),areexpertedtoensuresustainablenationalfoodsecurity.Thegreenstorageplan58(propose)buildingnewhigh-standardgranaries(谷倉(cāng))andimprovingwarehouses.Asystemtomeasureandcontrolgrainconditionsshould59(establish),whiletheabilitytocleangrainisexpected60(improve).Thequalityandbrandimprovementplansaidthat612025,thesupplyofhighqualityfoodwillbemoreabundant,andtheamountofhighqualitygrainwillsee62annualincreaseof10percent.Thecountrywillcultivatemoregrainandoilbrandswithincreasingmarketcompetitiveness.Theonlineandofflinegrainmarkets,whichincludeemergencysupply63(center)andstaple■sitchens,shouldbeimprovedtoprogressfrom."eatingenough"to"eating64(health)diet".Theplanaimstoimprovequalityandsafetyinspectionandmonitoringbyusingbigdata,theinternetofthingsandotherinformationtechnologies,further65(ensure)authenticityandaccuracy.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校將于本周日上午在體