河南省鄭州市某中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、thetimeIgothome,mymotherhadalreadygonetosleep.

A.AtB.SinceC.ForD.By

2、-1thinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.

-?Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.

A.I'mOKB.I*mafraidnotC.IdisagreeD.You'rewelcome

3^—Shallwefinishthetaskmow?

A.Themore,thebetterB.Easiersaidthandone

C.Thesooner,thebetterD.Theolder,thewiser

4、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeoplemakeNewYear9sresolutionsfailed.

A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom

5、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.

A.muchB.lessC.fewerD.more

6、andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!

A.HowagreatB.HowgreatC.WhatagreatD.Whatgreat

7、Foreveryone'ssafety,wealwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.

A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

8、一Mike,youthemagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?

一Sure.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekept

9、一Howlonghaveyourparents?

—Forabout15years.

A.lefttheirhometownB.gottoJinan

C.joinedtheping-pongclubD.workedinthiscity

10、OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus（哥倫布）Americain1492.

A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.beat

n.完形填空

11、Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehadbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,

herhealthgot1.SoIhadtotakehertoseeadoctor.Mymother2toloseweightbydoingexerciseevery

day.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow3thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatI4withhereverymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearlyandranwithmein5neighborhood.Itriedtorunslowly___

6shecouldfollowme.Afterruuningfor7minutes,Itoldherproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportance

ofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe8thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatiently

whenIwasakid.9thesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeeping10withme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedtoHrunningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkat

all.Toencourageher,Itaughther12tousethefacilities（設(shè)施）forexerciseinthegym13isnotfaraway.

Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it14heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.66Thankyou,mydear

daughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwillneverworryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmy

heart15,1felthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.

1.A.betterB.worstC.worseD.well

2.A.tellB.tellingC.hadtoldD.wastold

3.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

4.A.wouldexerciseB.didexerciseC.willexerciseD.hadexercised

5.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

6.A.butB.sothatC.thatD.so

7.A.fewB.someC.anyD.little

8.A.torememberB.rememberedC.rememberD.remembering

9.A.InB.OnC.WithD.For

10.A.runB.torunC.runningD.ran

11.A.giveupB.keeponC.setupD.takeup

12.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how

13.A.whoseB.whereC.whoD.which

14.A.hastakenB.takingC.tookD.takes

15.A.deeperB.deepC.deepestD.deeply

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請(qǐng)每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

方框中有兩項(xiàng)多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessful

Shouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWang

PingsawamanLonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2.,WangPingstoppedthebus

3.thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4,

Shesaidthatthemanhada5?problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.

Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6.Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

his7,，theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8,intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeople

don'twanttohelpothers%theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10..Heonly

thoughtaboutsavingalife.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（手推車）fulloffood.

Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?

Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,

freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.

Nowyou'reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblem

withatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,

supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.

Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.So

supermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickisto

putredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobe

noticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.

Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.

Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionof

productsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseethese

immediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidssee

them.

Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhave

soft,slowmusic.It'ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime（andmoney）inthestore.Youalsomovemore

slowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit'sbettertoshopwhenifsquieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayfor

example.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate（故意）,tomakeyoubuy

somethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.

So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyou

wentfor.

1.Supermarketsdon'tprovidebasketsbecause?

A.supermarketsdon'tusuallyhavemany

B.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproducts

C.it'seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys

D.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside

2.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto.

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful

B?makethemdifferentfromcheaperones

C.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen

D.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney

3.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced?

A.onhighershelvesB.oneachshelfC.onlowershelvesD.onthebackshelves

4.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually.

A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckoutsB.closeonMondaymorning

C.playloudandnoisymusicinsideD.makecustomersfeelrelaxed

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts

B.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreet

C.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow

D.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore

B

14、Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry;theothermouselivedinthecity.

AftermanyyearstheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse;hesaid,nDocomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.MSo

theCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,HThisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinahole

inthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavenicefood

toeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”

TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwassetreadyforthemto

eat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,*'Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”They

ranawayquicklyandhid.

Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,nIdonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilike

livinginmyholeinthefield.Foritisnicertobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid.H

1.TheCitymousethinktheCountrymouse'slifeisnotgoodbecause.

A.thefoodisnotgood

B.theCountrymouselivesinaholeinthefield

C.boththefoodandthehousearebad

D.thehouseisnotmadeofstone

2.WhentheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse,hethinkstheCitymousehas

A.badhouseandbadfoodB.badhousebutnicefood

C.goodhouseandnicefoodD.goodhousebutbadfood

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat?

A.Thegreatnoiseismadebythecat

B.Theyarecaughtbythecat

C.Theyarenotafraidofthecat

D.TheCitymouselivesarichandhappylife

4.TheCountrymousepreferthelifebefore.

A.poorandafraidB.poorandhappy

C.richandafraidD.richandhappy

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheCityMouse

B.TheCountryMouse

C.TheRichandthePoor

D.TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouse

C

15、WonderfulEvents

HorseRacingAllYearRound100YearsOfPictures

Racesstartingat3p.m.everySundayThen&now(photoshow)

Racetrackonly20milesawaySeethehistorypictures(1917—2017)

LotsoffreeparkingspaceFebruary1—April30

FreepresentsCityArtMuseum750HighStreet

NochildrenallowedTYiesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.

WeekendSalesDanceParty

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.Celebratespecialdate

Everything20%—40%offBringingyoursweetheart

VisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallSundaynight,countryclub

Realizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.

Fallinlovewithpricesweoffer$25acouple（夫婦）；$15asingleperson

1.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gotoseethephotoshow.

C.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.

D.Gotowatchthehorserace.

2.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.

C.20%—40%off.D.Forfree.

3.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?

A.Inabook.B.Inamagazine.

C.Inanewspaper.D.OnTV.

D

16、Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthe

languagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctly,withconfidenceand

withouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbe

abletocompose（組成）sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs,

soastowriteagoodletterorcomposition.

Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplyto

memorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeaning.We

learnwordsnotbyourselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.<6Learnthroughuse99isagood

pieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand

writingthelanguagewheneverwecan.

1.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare.

A.understandingandspeaking

B.memorizingandlistening

C.writingandunderstanding

D.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting

2.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause,

A.hedoesn*thaveagoodmemory

B.heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingit

C.healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeanings

D.hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken

3.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby?

A.doingmoreexercises

B.studyingthedictionary

C.learningthroughuse

D.usingthelanguage

4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?

Agoodmemory.

A.Speaking.B.Practice.

C.Writing.

E

17>KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegein

differentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.

OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetry

readingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.

Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.

Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,

Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly（大肚子）.WhenAnthonywas

inhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalentAnthony'spoetrywas

quitegood.

AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,Kenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaiting

forAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen'sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.

AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeata

nearbycafe.

Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Both

graduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature（比較文學(xué)）.Bothwenttograduateschool.Anthonygot

hisMaster'sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsons

thatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.Theyplannedtomeetonceamonthfor

breakfastonSaturdays.

1.Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe,

A.radioB.TVC.magazineD.newspaper

2.HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?

A.Worried.B.Amazed.

C.Frightened.D.Relaxed.

3.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?

A.AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.

B?Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.

C.AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.

D.Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChildhoodfriendsB.Childhoodmemories

C.ChangesoffriendsD.Waystogetfriendsback

F

18、Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveonthe

planetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainand

buildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersof

peopletoMars-ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoor

threedaystogettoMars!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.Scientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownon

Mars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However;cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?There

isnoanswernow.

ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous

becausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowear

specialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways,Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginallergen

buildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotwilldomostofourwork,sowehave

moretimeforourhobbies.

TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtothe

internet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirown

onlineteachercalledne-teachern.

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethe

same-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwill

makemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.

1.Accordingtothetext,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive.

A.onMarsB.onthemoon

C.undertheseaD.inthesun

2.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A.TwoorthreedaysB.Afewmonths

C.AfewdaysD.Afewyears

3.Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars.

A.willstudymainlythroughtheinternetB.willstudymainlyinaclassroom

C.willmeeteachotherfacetofaceeverydayD.needn*tstudyatall

4.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheearthbecause.

A.onlyafewpeoplewilllivethereB.therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodo

C.therewillbemuchdelicious