2023年江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣九年級(jí)第一次模擬考試（含答案）

2023年江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣九年級(jí)第一次模擬考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5空，每題2分，計(jì)，10分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:ΓveheardthatyouChinesehavemanytraditionalfestivals.21.

B:Yes.WehaveSpringFestival,LanternFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,

DoubleNinthFestivalandsoon.

A:22

B:Certainly.TakeourSpringFestivalforexample,itisinfacttheNewYearaccordingtoourlunar

calendar.

A:ThenIthinkDragonBoatFestivalisrelatedtoboat,isn'tit?

B:Yes,you,reright.23Andtheboatsaredecoratedwithdragons.

A:24

B:SpringFestival,ofcourse.

A:Isee.25

A.Isthatright?

B.Whataboutyou?

C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.Peopleholdboatracesonthatday.

E.Whichfestivalisthemostimportant?

F.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfestivals?

三、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommy

quarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn'tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswitha

lookof26onhisface.

About30minuteslater,IheardKevin27inhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediately

andasked,"Kevin,what,sthe28?Whyareyoucrying?"

Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still29happened.

So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,uIfyoudon,twantto30,wecan

writedowntoeachother.1'andslipped（塞）itunderthedoor.

AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingonthefloor31hisdoorwithastackof（-—摞）notesin

myhands.AsIreadoneofKevin,snotes,Icouldn,t32crying.Itsaid,nNobodyinthis33

lovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe34togetgoodmarks.Tommy

thinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller35,healwayswantsmetobeabasketball

player.Andyou36listentomeevennoticeme.”

Hewas37aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,wroteback,"Kevin,Idoloveyou,and

youarelovedinthisfamily?11

Hedidn'treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying38.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohe

wroteuThanksonapapercup.IwrotebackuForwhat?uItwasreturnedtomewiththereply

‘'39''writtenonit.

Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofus40that

theotherisunhappy,wellsmileandsay,"Writeitonapapercup.π

26.A.fearB.hurtC.prideD.happiness

27.A.IaughingB.cryingC.singingD.shouting

28.A.matterB.resultC.excuseD.cause

29.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything0.everything

30.A.talkB.playC.designD.imagine

3LA.insideB.outsideC.oppositeD.behind

32.A.helpB.mindC.keepD.enjoy

33.A.schoolB.classC.familyD.team

34.A.tallestB.kindestC.strongestD.cleverest

35.A.ForexampleB.BythewayC.AfterallD.Asusual

36.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

37.A.friendlyB.strictC.wrongD.right

38.A.softlyB.loudlyC.terriblyD.excitedly

39.A.HelpingmeB.ForgivingmeC.LovingmeD.Trustingme

40.A.mentionsB.forgetsC.noticesD.remembers

四、閱讀理解

(-)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共15小題,每

小題2分，計(jì)30分）

A

DearDr.Know,

Γmsowoιτiedthesedaysbecause1getpimples（青春痘）.Itcausesmanyproblems.Ifeel

embarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Some

studentsevenlaughatme.Idon'twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstoneto

getintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan'tsleepwellat

night.Whatshould?do?Pleasewritetome.Γmlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonas

possible.

Jack

DearJack,

Γmsosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I,malsosorrythatIcan,tstand

besideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalin

yourage,Congratulations!Itshowsthatyougrowup.Secondly,youdon,tneedtocaretoomuch.

YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,

ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfind

morefun.What'smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkout

andeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.

Yourssincerely,

Dr.Know

4LHowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.KnowgiveJack?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

42.InDr.Know'sopinion,whatdoesπg(shù)ettingpimplesmean?

A.Itmeansthatheisunhealthy.B.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.

C.Itmeansthathegrowsup.D.Itmeansthathecan,tsleepwell.

43.Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inasportsreport.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel.

B

Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship!Today,sspaceshipsare

fineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.These

spaceshipsburnchemicalfuels,andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-powered

spaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagenow,but

scientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.

Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.Regularenginespushspaceshipsby

burningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanelsthatheatwatertoahigh

temperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.

Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownup

likeaballoonwillbeableto.

Onecompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofa

strongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilled

withair.^^Balloon^^spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe

“Balloon“spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduring

thetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!

Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The^^Balloon,,

spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.

Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.If

thesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.

44.Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?

A.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.

B.Onecompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.

C.Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.

D.Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.

45.WhatdoyouthinkisOmitled（省略）attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?

A.usesteamB.carrythatmuchwater

C.heatwaterD.pushspaceships

46.Besidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?

A.Takeahotbath.B.Freezedangerousthings.

C.Blowupaballoon.D.ChangethesurfaceofMars.

C

InuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnuts（炸面圈）andcoffee.Situated

onablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheir

bus.

Everyafternoonaroundfouro,clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,and

businesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn'tmind

ifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfare（車(chē)費(fèi)）whena

ticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.

Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.

Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheir

lives-untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaround

fouro'clock.Henamedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.

“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwo

busestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whenthey

arewiththedoughnutlady,!knowtheyaresafe."Itoldhimitwasn'tabiqdeal,andthatIenjoyed

thekids.

SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.

Now?thinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,

DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink（滑冰場(chǎng)）wholetmyboysringhome;Orthebus

driverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn'tleaveuntilI

arrivedtopickherup;Orthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeinthe

rainwhenIwasatwork-eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcurious

neighbors.nWasthatapolicecar?sawatyourhouselastnight?"

Thatwasn,tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.

47.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes.

A.soldbusticketstothechildren

B.didbusinesswiththechildren'shelp

C.calledthechildren,sparentstopickthemup

D.providedschoolchildrenwithwarmshelters

48.Bysaying”…itwasn,tabigdeal,"（inparagraph4）theauthormeantthat.

A.shehadn'tdoneanythingveryimportant

B.shehadn'tspentplentyoftimewiththechildren

C.shehadn'tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildren

D.shehadn'tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren

49.Accordingtotheauthor,whoareDoughnutLadies?

A.Thosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.

B.Thosewhoprovidefreedoughnutsforthepoor.

C.Thosewhoarecuriousaboutthehappeningsaround.

D.Thosewhoworkinthedoughnutstoreforawhile

50.Thepassagesuggeststhat.

A.takingresponsibilityisavirtueB.devotionCo-exists（并存）withreward

C.actsofkindnessarenevertoosmallD.runningabusinessrequiresskills

D

OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.Thisstory

isaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.

Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman,shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearest

railwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhich

grewovermostofhisface.

Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucy

wasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.

Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithall

thosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls,roomand

theyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.

ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened.

“It'sanowl,πsaidPeter.??Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Lefsgoandexploretomorrow.

Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecame

along?

Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountains

northewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplainingabout

theweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom."Notforme,“saidPeter,t?Γmgoingto

exploreinthehouse.^^Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan.

5!.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

A.Inthepostoffice.B.Intheoldman'shouse.

C.Intherailwaystation.D.InthecityofLondon.

52.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?

A.Kind.B.Funny.C.Terrible.D.Ugly.

53.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinParagraph3?

A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.

B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.

C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.

D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.

54.Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Readingbooksinthehouse.B,Findingoutaboutthehouse.

C.Complainingabouttheweather.D.Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.

55.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.

B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.

C.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.

D.Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.

（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整,

其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題,每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitis

becausetheteacher,sclassisboring56Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenough

attentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Puiposeofsleep

57Sleephelpsourbodyheal,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecan

beactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleep

isjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.HowmuchsleepdoWeneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostof

thetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagers

need8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies.

Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive58Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleep

lessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreams

clearlywhentheywakeup.59Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreams

andwalkaround.Thisiscalledfctsleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalker

aroundyou?

60

It,snotjustpeoplethatlovetoSnOOZe(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprising

sleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftis

averyfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon,t

needmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.WhydoWeneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

EHowever,therealreasonisprobablythatWedon'thaveenoughsleep.

五、詞匯運(yùn)用

(一)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整、

每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。(共10空，空1.5分，計(jì)15分)

goodconsidertravelhoweverputinto

Confiucius(551---479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodof

China.HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong).Heactedasanofficial

there.Buthewasperhapsa61thinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleave

thestateofLu.Hespent13years62aroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas.Andhetried

toteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety.63,itwasnotuntiltherule

ofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156-87BC)thathisideaswerefinally64practice.Inhislast

fewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching.Histeachingswere

recordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu.

Confucius,teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought.Confuciusthoughteveryoneshould

developVirtUeS(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing.Confucius,thought65tohavebeenthe

necessityofEasternthought.

dutyheworthdeveloptakecareof

Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyall

Chinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),and

xin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthe66apersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,

respecting,obeying,and67one,sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeaceful

society.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.

Here'soneofConfucius,famoussayings,"Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedone

toyou.”Anothersayingof68is,,lnthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone69

ofbeingmyteacher."

ItisclearthatConfucius'thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.And

itwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothe70ofChinaandeventhewholeworld.

(二)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整。

InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳

條)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheirw71forhimtostay.

InChinese,thewordfor',,'willow"ispronouncedtheS72asthewordfor',stay.n

ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.OneofthemostfamousD73

isAFarewellSongbyWangWei.Itreads,

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyoutod74acupofwineagain.

WestoftheSumyPassnomorefriendswillheseen.

Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninm75art.Therewasanamazing.performance

aboutwillowtwigs.365peopleheldwillowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesame

time,anancientpaintingofweepingWilloWS(垂柳)a76ontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365

peoplestoodfor365days,andtheC77greenmeantthereturnofspring.Theperformance

werepraisedh78bytheaudience."Iwasdeeplyattractedbyt79Chineseculture,πone

ofthemsaid.

Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayingg80butaskinghimtostay.This

isthebeautyofChineseculture.

六、讀寫(xiě)綜合

（一）閱讀并回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題,每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

TheMillennialTrainsProjectisanon-profitorganizationthatmakesitpossibleforyoung

peopletotakepartincreativeprojects.TheorganizationleadsCrOWd-funded（眾籌的）trainjourneys.

Thesejourneysprovideyoungpeoplewiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities.The

organizationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys.Twenty-fourpeoplearenowgettingreadytobe

apartofthethird.

Togetaplaceonthetrain,eachpersonhastoraise$5,000andhaveanideaforaproject.At

eachstop,theygetoffthetraintoexploreadifferenttown,city,orwherevertheirprojectstakethem.

Amyisplanningtovisitbookshopsandlibraries.Shewantstofindoutwhattheyaredoing

toencouragemorepeopletoread,andwhattechnologytheyareusing.Shealsowantstoknow

iftheyareusingsocialmediatoconnectwithpeople.

Tomwantstomakeadifferencetotheeducationsystem.Heknowsthatuniversitiesare

becomingmoreandmoreexpensiveeachyear,andthatmanypeoplethinkhighereducationis

nolongeraffordable.OverthenextIOdaysheisvisitingsevenuniversities.Hewantstoseewhat

theyaredoingtomeetthesechallenges.

Jenny,sprojectisnaturaldisasters.Ateachstop,sheisgoingtointerviewlocalleaders,

workers,andcomputergamedesigners.Shethenplansto