P3-unit1《Great-scientists》Grammar課件-新人教版必修5

Grammar過去分詞V-ed的用法4.作狀語(yǔ)1.作定語(yǔ)2.作表語(yǔ)3.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)過去分詞1.過去分詞知多少驚恐的人們一枚用過的郵票被污染的水擁擠的教室打碎的瓶子關(guān)了的門疲憊的人們terrified/astonishedpeopleausedstamppollutedwateracrowdedroomabrokenglassacloseddoorthetiredpeople一、過去分詞作定語(yǔ)

1.前置定語(yǔ)歸納1：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞_______。之前單個(gè)過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980.3.過去分詞作定語(yǔ)位置apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowas后置教育定語(yǔ)

→Theinjuredboy

cannottakepartinthesportsmeet.AllbookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.Example

Theboywhoisinjuredcannottakepartinthesportsmeet.→Allbooksborrowedfromthelibrary

shouldbereturnedbyFriday.位于系動(dòng)詞后，不表示“被動(dòng)”或“完成”，而是表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)或思想感情等。相當(dāng)于形容詞1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingthe

letter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.二.過去分詞作表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞的分類：“似乎類”：“感覺類”：

“變成類”：“仍然類”：根本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keep4.過去分詞作表語(yǔ)1.用作表語(yǔ)的過去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過去分詞被動(dòng)意味很強(qiáng),句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟by短語(yǔ)。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.狀態(tài)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作狀態(tài)Practice：仿寫TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Theywere________(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGame_______(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)V-ed(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。

Thelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.V-ed作表語(yǔ)表主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。“系動(dòng)詞+過去分詞〔系表結(jié)構(gòu)〕狀態(tài)〔系表結(jié)構(gòu)〕動(dòng)作(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕區(qū)別Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.

狀態(tài)動(dòng)作be+過去分詞表狀態(tài)時(shí)，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而表示動(dòng)作時(shí)，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由by引出過去分詞作表語(yǔ)，通常表示主語(yǔ)的所處的狀態(tài)。LiuXiang

isaplayer______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inthegame,in2012LondonOlympics.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworld