（福建專供）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 22 Environmental Protection課時(shí)提升作業(yè) 北師大版選修8

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Theterroriststoblowuptheplaneiftheirdemandswerenotmet.A.sacrificed B.relayedC.threatened D.armed2.Thiscountryhasparisononeofthegreatestindustrializedcountries.A.at B.beyondC.within D.upon3.Alltheguestswentoutofthediningroom,Mr.Wangaloneatthetable.A.toleave B.leftC.leaving D.andhadleft4.Youdidverywell.Haveyouhissuggestiontoimproveyourwork?A.offered B.adoptedC.provided D.received5.TomwasablackslaveandhehadatlastthecottonfarmtojointheNorthArmy.A.left B.escaped C.harmed D.fled6.(2013·廈門模擬)Thelastfewyearshavemanynaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,fromdroughttoearthquake.A.noticed B.observedC.seen D.looked7.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas.A.referringto B.turningtoC.attendingto D.talkingto8.Itwasreportedthat115minersinthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.A.trapped B.beingtrappedC.weretrapped D.hadtrapped9.Itiswiseofyoutowell-trainedworkersuntrainedonesintheassemblyline.A.substitute;for B.substitute;withC.replace;by D.replace;with10.(2013·福州模擬)InChinamanyparentsoftenmakesacrificesfortheirboysorgirls,whichincreasestheirdependence.A.inturn B.inreturnC.incharge D.inneed11.(2013·泉州模擬)—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.IfbusyC.Ifanything D.Ifpossible12.thatconflictisinevitable,weneedtolearnhowtohandleit.A.Havinggiven B.TogiveC.Giving D.Given13.(2013·紹興模擬)TheUSwasa20percentto30percentappreciation(升值)ofRMB,andChina’sgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.A.accountingfor B.pushingforC.applyingfor D.answeringfor14.(2013·漳州模擬)seemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.A.That B.What C.It D.There15.—That’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveaneyeformoney.—I’venotchangedtowardsyou.A.Sowhat? B.Ifso.C.Whatif? D.Howcome?Ⅱ.完形填空Inthemorning,Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole,hiswifewaslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.1,hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe2responsethattherewasanearthquake!He3quickly,“Dear,earthquake!Gotothetoilet!”Nicoleheardtheshouting,4thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas5evenmoredramatically.Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen6andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole.7,itgot8suddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse9downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin10.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup,but11.Afewminuteslater,thelandwas12.Nicoleheardthesoundofshort13andthoughtitwasSlim!Sheshoutedtohimbutno14!Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand15eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawayto16.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere17bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt18fromhisfingers.Finally,heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole’sonehand,thendugthe19stonesofherbody.Finally,Nicolehada20breathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.(256W)1.A.Suddenly B.ActuallyC.Unfortunately D.Really2.A.recent B.rapid C.second D.best3.A.warned B.howled C.jumped D.shouted4.A.usedup B.foundoutC.tookup D.putaway5.A.burning B.shaking C.falling D.moving6.A.tool B.cook C.fork D.knife7.A.However B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Besides8.A.bright B.cloudy C.dark D.blank9.A.lay B.crashed C.broke D.bent10.A.ruins B.ashes C.dirt D.pieces11.A.senseless B.impracticalC.impossible D.invaluable12.A.normal B.usual C.flat D.silent13.A.steps B.breathC.movements D.pauses14.A.response B.signC.hope D.result15.A.touched B.heldC.calmed D.called16.A.relax B.communicateC.succeed D.escape17.A.wrapped B.separatedC.fastened D.limited18.A.pain B.coldC.water D.warmth19.A.sticking B.bundlingC.surrounding D.spreading20.A.complete B.constantC.steady D.weakⅢ.短文填詞(2013·寧德模擬)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語(yǔ)提示,2)首字母提示,3)語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。Eachtimewereceivehelpfromothers,wesay“Thankyou”.Wemaysayitmanytimesaday.Itseemsthat“Thankyou”isverypopularaus1.

Chinesestudents.BisitaspopularintheUK?Theansweris“no”.2.

Accordingtoa(最近的)studyintheDailyTelegraphnewspaper,3.

“Thankyou”isonlythe20thmostpopularwayof(表達(dá))4.

thanksintheUK.ThestudysthatBritishpeopletendtosay5.

“Cheers”instead.Forexample,whenfriendsinviteotherforadrink6.

afterabasketball,a“Cheers”maybethebestwaytosay“thanks”.7.

“Cheers”alsomeans“ganbei”inChinese.Youmayoftenhearthewords

8.

betweentwogoodfriends.Of,therearesomeformalwaystosay“thanks”9.

intheUK.Forexample,whenastrangerisespecially(有幫助的),they10.

maysay“brilliant”or“muchappreciated”.Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)全世界的環(huán)境問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。假如你是一名叫周凱的中學(xué)生,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容和下面要求給ChinaDaily的編輯寫一封信反映這一情況,并提出保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議。詞數(shù)要求:120個(gè)左右。參考詞匯:人口膨脹populationexpansion;過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)overdevelopment;生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【語(yǔ)篇隨練】寫出完形填空中單詞的含義1.response_________________2.dramatically __________________3.explosion __________________4.faint __________________5.crash__________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:恐怖分子威脅如果他們的要求得不到滿足要把飛機(jī)炸毀。sacrifice犧牲;relay轉(zhuǎn)播,使接替;arm武裝。threatentodosth.意為“威脅要做某事”,符合句意。2.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)成為無(wú)可比擬的最大的工業(yè)國(guó)之一。beyond“超出”,符合句意。【變式備選】SportscarssuchasFerrarisandPorschesarepricedthereachofmostpeople.A.under B.out C.within D.beyond【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。句意:諸如法拉利和保時(shí)捷之類的賽車價(jià)格是大多數(shù)人的購(gòu)買力所不及的。beyondthereachof“在……的范圍之外,為……所不及”。3.【解析】選C?？疾榉衷~的用法。此處的leaving...短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。其中的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)leavesb.alone意為“留下某人一個(gè)人”?！咀兪絺溥x】Alltheguestswentoutofthediningroom,andMr.Wangaloneatthetable.A.toleave B.leftC.leaving D.hadleft【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:所有的客人都離開(kāi)了餐廳,只留下王先生一人在吃飯。and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞,故選B項(xiàng)。4.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上句Youdidverywell可判斷下句表示的意思是“你是否采納他的建議改進(jìn)了你的工作?”,adopt有“采納”的意思,為最佳選項(xiàng)。offer和provide都是“提供”的意思,receive“接收”,均與題意不符?！咀兪絺溥x】Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.acquired B.adaptedC.achieved D.adopted【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管三個(gè)隊(duì)都采取了不同的解決問(wèn)題的方法,但是他們都取得了成功。acquire取得;adapt適應(yīng),改編;achieve取得(成就);adopt領(lǐng)養(yǎng),采納。5.【解析】選D。flee逃離;逃走,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成,可直接接賓語(yǔ),符合句意。leave離開(kāi);escape逃離,與from連用,側(cè)重結(jié)果;harm損害。6.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:最近幾年世界各地見(jiàn)證了很多的自然災(zāi)害,諸如干旱和地震。see“見(jiàn)證,目睹”,在此是擬人化的用法,其他三個(gè)詞都沒(méi)有此種用法。7.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:雖然老師并沒(méi)有提到任何名字,但是大家都知道他指的是誰(shuí)。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,變成,求助于;attendto專心,注意,照顧;talkto跟某人談話。referto意為“查閱,提到,談到”,符合句意。8.【解析】選A。考查分詞的用法。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道115名被困在礦井里八天的礦工最后被解救出來(lái)了。trappedinthefloodedmineforeightdays是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。trap和miners之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。9.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:你以受過(guò)良好訓(xùn)練的工人替代裝配線上未訓(xùn)練過(guò)的工人是明智的。substitute...for...以……代替……。10.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意:在中國(guó)很多父母為他們的子女作出犧牲,這繼而增強(qiáng)了他們的依賴性。inturn相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而;inreturn作為回報(bào);incharge負(fù)責(zé);inneed需要。11.【解析】選D。句意:——你對(duì)于即將到來(lái)的假期有什么特別的計(jì)劃嗎?——是的。如果可能的話,我想去城里拜訪一些敬老院。ifever如果曾經(jīng)……的話;ifbusy如果很忙的話;ifanything如果有任何事的話;ifpossible如果可能的話。12.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:如果沖突是不可避免的,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何去處理。given“考慮到”,根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。13.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意:美國(guó)強(qiáng)烈要求人民幣匯率提升10個(gè)百分點(diǎn),中國(guó)政府拒絕了這一不公平的要求。accountfor說(shuō)明……的原因/理由;pushfor強(qiáng)烈要求提升;applyfor申請(qǐng);answerfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。14.【解析】選D?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意:要成為優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生似乎有很大的困難。Thereseemstohavebeen似乎有……。【變式備選】seemstobedifficulttoturnoutexcellentgraduates.A.That B.What C.It D.There【解析】選C?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意:要成為優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生似乎有很大的困難。此題是“Itseemstobe+adj.似乎是……”固定句式,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。15.【解析】選A。sowhat那又怎么樣;ifso如果這樣的話;whatif假如……又怎么樣呢;howcome怎么回事。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.1.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文判斷,大地震突然發(fā)生。C項(xiàng)“不幸的是”不是文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思。2.【解析】選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,丈夫反應(yīng)很快,馬上意識(shí)到發(fā)生了地震。3.【解析】選D。丈夫大聲呼喊,讓妻子到洗手間躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。A項(xiàng)“警告”,往往指事情發(fā)生之前的行為,不符合語(yǔ)境。4.【解析】選C。妻子拿起急救箱,向洗手間跑去。takeup當(dāng)“拿起”講,符合語(yǔ)境。D項(xiàng)意思是“收藏起來(lái),儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)”。5.【解析】選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,房子在地震中劇烈地?fù)u晃起來(lái)。A、C兩項(xiàng)脫離了文章的語(yǔ)境。6.【解析】選D。最后一段有提示,丈夫用刀子在廢墟中挖掘,尋找妻子,其他選項(xiàng)缺乏信息提示。7.【解析】選A。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,丈夫想幫助妻子,但突然的爆炸使周圍變得漆黑一片。C項(xiàng)也表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但意思是“沒(méi)有……而……”。8.【解析】選C。根據(jù)后文可知,突然的爆炸,使得周圍漆黑一片。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。9.【解析】選B。此處指房子轟然倒塌,碎成一片。crash當(dāng)“撞碎”講,符合語(yǔ)境。breakdown的意思是“中斷,分解”。10.【解析】選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知答案,Nicole很快被埋在了廢墟中。B項(xiàng)意思是“灰燼”。11.【解析】選C。已經(jīng)被埋,想站起來(lái)是不可能的。B項(xiàng)意思是“不切實(shí)際的”,一般指計(jì)劃或想法。12.【解析】選D。地震過(guò)后一切陷入沉寂。C項(xiàng)意思是“平的”,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩人的聽(tīng)覺(jué),而不是視覺(jué),因此不符合邏輯。13.【解析】選B。shortbreath“短促的呼吸聲”,符合語(yǔ)境。14.【解析】選A。由下一句“他可能昏過(guò)去了”可知,妻子呼喚丈夫,但丈夫沒(méi)有應(yīng)答。B項(xiàng)的意思是“跡象”,不符合語(yǔ)境。15.【解析】選C。跟前面的“鼓勵(lì)”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,此處只能表示“安慰,讓對(duì)方鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)”。A項(xiàng)與后文矛盾。16.【解析】選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,夫婦兩人充滿信心,認(rèn)為他們一定能夠逃出去。B項(xiàng)“交流”,顯然不是此處所強(qiáng)調(diào)的意思。17.【解析】選B。根據(jù)前文“兩人挨得很近”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人被碎石等隔開(kāi)。18.【解析】選A。丈夫使勁在廢墟中挖掘,手指都疼了。19.【解析】選C。最后丈夫把圍在妻子身邊的碎石等清理掉。20.【解析】選C。丈夫把妻子從廢墟中解救了出來(lái),因此她的呼吸開(kāi)始變得平穩(wěn)。steady在此表示“平穩(wěn)的”。Ⅲ.答案:1.among2.But3.rec