2023-2024學年譯林版八年級上冊英語Unit 4《Do it yourself》單元易錯題綜合練習（含答案解析）

八年級上冊英語單元易錯題綜合練習Unit4《Doityourself》姓名：_________班級：_________學號：_________第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．MumgivesmesometipsmakingafruitsaladA．for B．of C．about D．on2．Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownifyou____thewindowsandthedoor__forsometime.A．forget;opened B．leave;open C．keep;close D．have;closed3．It'ssohothere.thewindow?A．Youshouldopen B．WhynotopenC．Youhadbetteropen D．Doyouopen4．It'smyturntotheschoolmeetingonSunday.I'llcomeupwithmynewideaandtalkaboutitwithothers.A．join B．joinin C．attendin D．attend5．Mymotheroften_________thefridge___________allkindsofmeatandvegetables.A．fills;with B．fills;inC．fill;in D．fill;with6．―thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.―OK,Iwill,Mum.A．Totry B．Trying C．Try D．Tried7．―Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.―.It'sboringtostayathome.A．Soundsgreat B．NotatallC．Forgetit D．Noway8．---_____________lateforschoolagain,Tim

---Sorry,I_____________.A．Don’t;won’t B．Don’tbe;won’tC．Don’tbe;don’t D．Don’t;will9．―Couldyoupleasehelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?―A．I'mafraidnot. B．Ihopeso.C．Sure. D．Noproblem.10．Youhadbetter_____becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A．notdrinking B．notdrink C．don’tdrink D．nottodrink11．TheRosestookacourseDIY$280atanightschool.A．twoweeks';on;for B．two-weeks;in;forC．two-week;in;at D．twoweek's;in;at12．LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexercisestotherearenomistakes.A．makesure B．findout C．thinkof D．workout13．Writesomewordsorasentenceonsideofthecard,anddrawapictureonside.A．one;another B．one;theotherC．one;other D．each;theother14．―Theradiosaysit'llbemuchtomorrow.―Yes.It'ssaidthattherewillbemuchtomorrow.A．rain;rain B．rain;rainierC．rainier;rain D．rainy;rain15．―Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.―.I'lltellher.A．Nevermind B．That'sallC．Forgetit D．Allright二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youmay____16____theygotolearnlanguages,PE,history,scienceandothersubjects.Butwhydotheylearnthese____17____?Wesendourchildrento____18____topreparethemforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillbegintoworkforthemselves.Nearly____19____theystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthatthe____20____reasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust____21____facts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearn,____22____whenwehaveleftschoolwecangoontolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe____23____,becausewheneverhehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodo,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoit____24____thebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,is____25____unabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschool,therefore,isnotonlytoteachlanguages,math,geography,etc,buttoteachpupilsthewaytolearn.16．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk17．A．thing B．things C．matters D．class18．A．lessons B．school C．places D．classes19．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything20．A．lone B．alone C．only D．nearly21．A．learning B．learned C．study D．studied22．A．such B．becauseof C．because D．sothat23．A．beautiful B．careful C．success D．successful24．A．with B．from C．in D．on25．A．neither B．either C．nor D．other三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)APeopleneedtoeatfoodeveryday.BecauseoftheCOVID-19epidemic(新冠疫情),wehavetofollowthetipsbelowtokeepussafe.Shoppingforfoodsafely▲Alwayswearafacemaskwhenshopping.▲Keepoveronemeterofdistance(距離)betweenyouandothers,anddon’ttouchyoureyes,mouthandnosewithyourhands.Handling(處理)foodsafely▲Washfruitsandvegetableswithcleanwater.▲Donotleavecookedfoodoutatroomtemperatureforover2hours.▲Donotkeepfoodfortoolong,eveninthefridge.▲Keepkitchenandfoodawayfrominsects(昆蟲)andpets.Eatingtakeoutfoodsafely▲Throwawaytheouterpackaging(外包裝)oftakeoutfood.▲Washourhandsbeforeandaftermeals.▲Wheneatingtakeoutfoodathome,wecanuseourownchopsticksandspoons.▲Wheneatingtakeoutfoodoutside,don’tsitface-to-facewithothers.26．WhatdoweneedtowearwhenshoppingduringCOVID-19epidemic?A．Auniform. B．Ahat. C．Afacemask.27．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Weneedtokeepover1meterofdistance(距離)withotherswhileshopping.B．Wecankeepfoodforalongtimeinthefridge.C．Weshouldn’tsitface-to-facewithotherswheneatingtakeoutfoodoutside.28．Wherecanwegetthetips?A．Inthenewspaper. B．Inourtextbooks. C．Inthelostandfound.BNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Inmyopinion,itisimportanttofollowsomerules.First,weshouldtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Astudyshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungs(肺)workharder.Thiscutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandhelpslowerbloodpressure.That’swhymoreandmorepeopletakeanactivepartindifferentkindsofsportsandexercise.Everymorningmanypeoplegetupearlyandtakemuchexercise.Somepracticeshadowboxing(太極拳)andswordplay(劍術)whileothersrun,walkordancetomusic.Intheafternoontherearealsomanypeopleenjoyingothersports.Suchasbasketball,footballandvolleyball.Throughsportsandexercisepeoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Second,we’dbettereatmorefruitandvegetables.Butyoushouldn’teattoomuchmeatsuchasbeef.Thefoodpeopleeatisconnectedwiththeirhealth.Meathasmorefatthanfish.Fatcanfillinthearteries(動脈),andtheneasilycausesaheartproblem.Atlast,givingupbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingtoomuchalcoholisalsoanimportantwaytokeephealthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholarebadforpeople’shealth,andeveryoneshouldstopthem.Unluckily,notmanypeoplefollowthispieceofadvice.Ifyoucanfollowtheserules,you’llliveahealthierandhappierlife.29．Whydomoreandmorepeopletakeanactivepartinsportsandexercise?A．Becauseexerciseisinteresting. B．Becauseexerciseistiringbutfunny.C．Becauseexercisecankilltime. D．Becauseexerciseisgoodforhealth.30．Whendosomepeoplepracticeshadowboxingandswordplay?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Ontheplayground. D．Inthegym.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alcohol”probablymean?A．Water. B．Juice. C．Wine. D．Drink.32．What’sthebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?A．Foodandhealth B．HowtokeephealthyC．Theimportanceofhealth D．HowtogiveupbadhabitsCAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife`sbiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Youmaythinkyou`renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.33．WhatisFollowYourHeart?A．ThenameofafamousAustralianwriter. B．ThenameofabookbyAndrewMatthews.C．Thebiggestchallengeyoushouldtake. D．Themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagers.34．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal?A．Neverbeafraidofdifficulties. B．StudyinsteadofwatchingTV.C．Rememberwhatyourdreamis. D．Trytostartwithallthethingsabove.35．Whatmustyouknowwhenyouareontheroadtoyourdream?A．Yourdreamcan’tbetoobig. B．Yourdreamcan’tbetoosmall.C．Youcan’tchangeyourdream. D．Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Neverstopdreaming B．NeverloseheartC．Howtorealizeyourdream D．HowtofindyourrealdreamDOurnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUSA,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（揮手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!37．Fromthepassage,weshouldgivemore________personalspace.A．peopleintheMiddleEast B．peopleinNorthAmericaC．peopleinSouthAmerica D．peopleinSouthChina38．Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.39．Wecan’twavetosaygoodbyein________.A．America B．Japan C．Britain D．Greece40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Sayinggoodbye. B．Touchingpeople.C．Lookingatpeople. D．Communicatingpolitely.第二部分課本知識應用四、根據中文提示寫出句中所缺單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)41．Readthese__________(指示)carefullybeforeyouuseit.42．Hetoldmetogetsome__________(剪刀).43．MywatchisbrokenandIcan__________(修補)itbymyself.44．Iknow____________(確切地)howshefelt.45．Herroomis____________(使充滿)withflowers.46．Mycousincutoutapieceofred“double-happiness”and______(貼)itonthebedroomwindowyesterday.47．Mybrotherisafootballfanandheis_________(狂熱的)aboutfootball.48．Therewas_________(曾經)ashoefactorynearthisriver.49．Thenoisesounds_________(可怕).Ican’tgotosleep.50．Idon’tknowtheword.SoIcan’t__________(拼)it.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)51．Keep______(try),andyouwillbesuccessful.52．Youhadbetter_______(nottalk)loudly.Thebabyissleeping.53．Wemustkeepon________(work)hardinthecomingnewyear.54．Doyouknowhow_________(look)afterthedogwell?55．_________(mix)differentfruittogethercanmakethesaladcolorful.56．Helikestoplayaloneandisalways________(active)intakingpartinactivities.57．It’s________(polite)tospeakloudlyinpublic.58．Thenovelisso______(bore)thatIwon’treadanymore.59．Itis_________(possible)forhumanstoliveonMoonnow.60．Thelittleboyiscrazyabout__________(play)computergames.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)61．你應該先看說明。You________________________________first.62．你最好現在去找他。You________________________andlookforhimnow.63．DIY代表什么？What________DIY________________?64．每個人時不時地都會犯錯誤。Everyonemay________________attimes.65．他們的眼睛里充滿了眼淚。Theireyes________________________tears.七、材料作文(本大題共15分)66．健康一直是人們關注的問題。請你寫一篇關于健康的英語短文，談談保持健康的好方法。要求：（1）好的情緒；（2）好的飲食習慣（多吃水果蔬菜，保持飲食平衡）；（3）多鍛煉身體（跑步、騎自行車……）；（4）好的生活習慣（不喝酒、不吸煙，早睡早起……）；（5）有益的愛好（如旅游……）；（6）自己補充……要求：（1）包含以上要點；（2）詞數：100—130詞，可適當發(fā)揮；（3）文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【解析】句意：媽媽給我一些制作水果沙拉的建議。for為了；of……的；about關于，on在……上面。tipsforsth/doingsth“為做某事的一些小貼士，是一個固定搭配；故選A。2．B【解析】句意：如果你將門窗開著一段時間，其中一些水果將很快變成褐色。forget動詞，忘記；opened過去式，打開；open形容詞或動詞，打開、開的；keep動詞，保持；close動詞，關閉；closed過去式或形容詞。根據固定表達“l(fā)eavesth.+adj”，讓某事/物停留在…的狀態(tài)，所以選用動詞leave。故選B。3．B【解析】句意：這里太熱了。為什不開窗戶呢？Youshouldopen你應該打開……是肯定句，因為是問號，故排除A；Whynotopen為什么不打開……呢？表示提建議；Youhadbetteropen你最好打開……是肯定句，因為是問號，故排除C；Doyouopen你打開……嗎？根據It’ssohothere可知此處表示天氣太熱了，因此建議打開窗戶，故用Whynotopenthewindow?故選B。4．D【解析】句意：在星期天輪到我參加學校會議。我將提出我的新主意，和其他人一起討論它。joinin表示參加某種活動；join表示加入某種組織；attend表示參加會議。此處的賓語是theschoolmeeting，故表示參加會議，用attend。故選D。5．A【解析】句意：我的母親經常把冰箱里裝滿各種各樣的肉和蔬菜。fill…with…“把……裝滿……”，fill…in…“在……里填寫……”。結合句意，冰箱里裝滿肉和蔬菜。主語mymother是第三人稱單數，故謂語用第三人稱單數形式，故選A。6．C【解析】句意：——試試這種桃，你會喜歡它的?！玫模瑡寢?，我會的。此處是祈使句，故用動詞原形開頭，故選C。7．A【解析】句意：——讓我們出去，享受陽光吧。——聽起來不錯。待在家里太無聊了。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Notatall一點也不；Forgetit算了吧；Noway沒門。根據Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.可知此處建議出去享受陽光，根據It'sboringtostayathome.可知認為出去享受陽光不錯，故選A。8．B【解析】句意：——蒂姆，不要上學再遲到了！——對不起，我不會再那樣做的。belatefor遲到，此處是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動詞原形，對于祈使句的回答，用will或won’t。故選B。9．D【解析】句意：——你能幫助我把地圖張貼在墻上嗎？——沒問題。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Sure當然；Noproblem.

沒問題。Couldyoupleasedosth?“你能做某事嗎？”此處表示請求對方做某事，表示同意，應說沒問題，故選D。10．B【解析】句意“你最好不要喝酒，因為你要開車回家”。根據you’dbetternotdosth可知，故選A。11．A【解析】句意：羅斯一家在夜校，花費了280美元，參加了兩周的DIY課程。第一空修飾名詞course，故用名詞所有格或加連字符的形容詞，復數名詞的所有格是在s后加’，有連字符的形容詞，用單數名詞，故第一空為twoweeks’或者two-week。故排除BD兩項。表示在DIY方面的課程，故用介詞on。表示花費了280美元，故用介詞for。故選A。12．A【解析】句意：李明如此認真以至于他總是為了確保練習沒有錯，檢查他的練習。makesure確保；findout查明；thinkof想起；workout解決。根據healwayslooksoverhisexercises可知他總是檢查他的練習，是為了確保練習里沒有錯，故選A。13．B【解析】句意：在這張卡片的一面寫一些單詞或一個句子，然后在另一面畫一幅畫。one，theother…“表示兩者中的一個，另一個”；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個；each每一個。此處指的是卡片，因此卡片有兩面，故選B。14．C【解析】句意：——收音機上說明天將會有更多雨?！堑?。據說明天將有很多雨。第一空it’llbe表示“將是”，作為be動詞的表語，故用形容詞，much修飾形容詞的比較級，故用rainier。第二空therewillbe表示有，后面接名詞，故用rain。故選C。15．D【解析】句意：——記得讓她給我打電話?！玫?，我會告訴她的。Nevermind沒關系；That'sall就是這樣；Forgetit算了吧；Allright好的。根據I'lltellher.可知我會告訴她，這是表示同意，故用Allright。故選D。16．A17．B18．B19．D20．C21．A22．D23．D24．C25．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了教育不僅僅是學習事實，要學習如何去學習。16．句意：你可能會說他們去學習中文、藝術、歷史、科學和所有其他科目。say說，后加具體內容；tell告訴；speak說，后一般加語言；talk談論。根據“...theygotolearnPE,History,Scienceandallother”可知，此處是指說的內容，故選A。17．句意：你可能會說他們去學習中文、藝術、歷史、科學和所有其他科目。things事情；subjects科目；matters事情；；class課。根據“PE,history,scienceandothersubjects...”可知此處是指科目，故選B。18．句意：我們送孩子上學是為了讓他們?yōu)殚L大后開始為自己工作做好準備。lessons課程；school學校；places地方；classes課。根據“Nearly…theystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.”可知，在學校能學到很多實用本領，所以此處是家長送孩子去學校學習，故選B。19．句意：孩子們在學校學習的幾乎所有東西在他們的生活中都有一些實際用途。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物，多用于否定和疑問句中；something某些事物；everything所有東西，多用于肯定句中。根據“Nearly…theystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife”可知，句子是肯定句，此處是指學校學到的所有事物都有用，故選D。20．句意：但這是他們上學的唯一原因嗎？lone孤單的；alone單獨的；only僅僅；nearly幾乎。根據“Nearly…theystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife”可知，此處是指孩子們在學校學習的幾乎所有東西在他們的生活中都有一些實際用途，這是否是他們上學的唯一原因，故選C。21．句意：教育不僅僅是學習事實。learn和study都表示“學習”。分析句子結構，這里是作介詞than的賓語，用動名詞，故選A。22．句意：我們上學首先是為了學習如何學習，這樣當我們離開學校時，我們可以繼續(xù)學習。such這樣，通常放在不定冠詞之前；becauseof因為，加名詞、代詞或動名詞；because因為，連詞；sothat以便于。分析句子結構可知，這里是需要引導句子，所以排除A和C；此處是指學習了如何學習后，離開學校了，也可以繼續(xù)學習，用sothat引導結果狀語從句。故選D。23．句意：一個真正懂得如何學習的人將永遠是成功的，因為每當他必須做他從未做過的新事情時，他會很快地自學如何以最好的方式去做。beautiful美麗的；careful仔細的；success成功，名詞；successful成功的。根據“becausewheneverhehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverdone”可知，此處是指懂得如何學習的人最后都會很成功，故選D。24．句意：一個真正懂得如何學習的人將永遠是成功的，因為每當他必須做他從未做過的新事情時，他會很快地自學如何以最好的方式去做。with用，和，伴隨；from從，來自；in在；on在……上面。分析句子結構可知，這里考查短語“inthebestway”用最好的方式，故選C。25．句意：另一方面，未受過教育的人要么不能做新事情，要么做得很糟糕。neither兩者都不；either（兩者中）任何一個；nor也不；other其他的。分析句子結構可知，這里考查短語either…or…“既不……也不……”，故選B。26．C27．B28．A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一些保證我們安全的建議。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Alwayswearafacemaskwhenshopping.”可知，購物時一定要戴口罩。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Donotkeepfoodfortoolong,eveninthefridge.”可知，食物不要保存太久，即使在冰箱里也不要；故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，主要講述了一些保證我們安全的建議；應該可以在報紙上看見；故選A。29．D30．A31．C32．B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了我們應該如何保持健康。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Astudyshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungsworkharder.Thiscutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandhelpslowerbloodpressure.That’swhymoreandmorepeopletakeanactivepartindifferentkindsofsportsandexercise.”可知越來越多的人參加體育鍛煉是因為鍛煉對健康有益。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Everymorningmanypeoplegetupearlyandtakemuchexercise.Somepracticeshadowboxingandswordplaywhileothersrun,walkordancetomusic.”可知有些人每天早上練太極拳和劍術。故選A。31．詞義猜測題。根據“Atlast,givingupbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingtoomuchalcoholisalsoanimportantwaytokeephealthy.”可知和吸煙一樣需要戒掉的壞習慣是喝太多酒，alcohol意為“酒”。故選C。32．標題歸納題。根據“Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Inmyopinion,itisimportanttofollowsomerules.”及全文內容可知本文主要介紹了我們應該如何保持健康，用“Howtokeephealthy”做標題最合適。故選B。33．B34．C35．D36．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何實現夢想。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.”可知，是一本書；故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.”可知，你必須做的第一件事是記住你的夢想是什么；故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.”可知，你需要決定什么是最重要的；故選D。36．最佳標題題。根據全文內容可知，主要講述了如何實現夢想；故選C。37．B38．C39．D40．D【解析】【導語】本文介紹一些禮貌地與留學生交流的方法。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據“YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans”可知我們應該給北美人更多人的個人空間。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?”、“Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?”、“Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?”以及“Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?”可知文章給出了四種與外國學生交流的方式。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“That’seasy,wave（揮手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!”可知在希臘不能揮手告別。故選D。40．最佳標題題。根據“herearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.”可知文章說的是禮貌的交流。故選D。41．instructions【解析】句意：使用前請仔細閱讀這些說明。根據中文提示，可得instruction，作名詞，空格前為these，故instruction應用復數形式。故填instructions。42．scissors【解析】句意：他讓我去拿剪刀。剪刀：scissors，常以復數形式出現。故填scissors。43．repair【解析】句意：我的表壞了，我可以自己修理?！靶扪a”的英文表達為“repair”，空前有情態(tài)動詞can，后接動詞原形，故填repair。44．exactly【解析】句意：我確切地知道她的感受。根據空格前的動詞“know”，空格處用副詞修飾動詞。exactly，副詞，確切地。故填exactly。45．filled【解析】句意：她的房間里擺滿了花。使充滿fill，動詞；befilledwith...意思是“充滿……”，固定搭配。故填filled。46．stuck【解析】句意：我表弟昨天剪了一塊紅色的“雙喜”貼在臥室的窗戶上。根據中文提示可知單詞為：stickv.貼。根據“yesterday”可知時態(tài)應該用一般過去式stuck，故填stuck。47．crazy【解析】句意：我哥哥是個足球迷，他對足球很著迷。根據中文提示，可知單詞為：crazyadj.狂熱的。固定短語：becrazyabout“對……狂熱”符合語境，故填crazy。48．once【解析】句意：這條河附近曾經有一家鞋廠。根據中文提示，可得單詞once，作副詞，在句中作狀語，故填once。49．terrible【解析】句意：這個噪音聽起來很可怕。我睡不著。根據中文提示，可得形容詞terrible，句中sounds為系動詞，terrible作表語，符合句子結構，故填terrible。50．spell【解析】句意：我不知道這個詞，所以我不會拼寫它。拼寫：spell，動詞；情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填spell。51．trying【解析】句意：繼續(xù)嘗試，你會成功的。根據“Keep...andyouwillbesuccessful.”可知，keepdoingsth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填trying。52．nottalk【解析】句意：你最好不要大聲說話。嬰兒在睡覺。hadbetternotdosth.意為“最好不要做某事”，結合句意，故填nottalk。53．working【解析】句意：在即將到來的新的一年里我們必須繼續(xù)努力工作。work工作，是一個動詞。該句謂語動詞為keepon，常用于句型keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，因此這里用動名詞形式。故答案為working。54．tolook【解析】句意：你知道如何照