人教版高中英語必修五電子課本及人教版高中英語必修一總復(fù)習(xí)

必修5Unit1JOHHSHOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondonin1854,hewasreadytobeginhisenquiry.Asthediseasespreadquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthedeadpeoplehadlived.Thisgavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallynumbers16,37,38and40).Healsonoticedthatsomehouses(suchas20and21BroadStreetand8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Hehadnotforeseenthis,sohemadefurtherinvestigations.Hediscoveredthatthesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.Next,JohnSnowlookedintothesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hehadshownthatcholerawasspreadbygermsandnotinacloudofgas.InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.Bothsheandherdaughterdiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally"KingCholera"wasdefeated.COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONRRYTHEORYNicolausCopernicuswasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion:thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialandmustbethecentreofthesolarsystem.Theproblemarosebecauseastronomershadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop,movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.Othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.Thiswasverystrangeiftheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsandtriedtofindananswer.Hehadcollectedobservationsofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoexplainthem.Butonlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.In1514heshoweditprivatelytohisfriends.Thechangeshemadetotheoldtheorywererevolutionary.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.Healsosuggestedthattheearthwasspinningasitwentroundthesunandthisexplainedchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars.Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.HedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch,soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.Certainlyhewasrighttobecareful.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod'sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.YetCopernicus'theoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravity,whichsaidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheuniverse.Copernicusshowedthiswasobviouslywrong.NowpeoplecanseethatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.必修5Unit2PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHYPeoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto"GreatBritain".HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalledtheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownastheNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.ForhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.TherehasbeenfoursetsofinvadersofEngland.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,influencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidenceofalltheseinvaders.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.SIGHTSEEINGINLONDONWorriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy!Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.TherefollowedStPaul'sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.Itisanimaginarylinedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'sstatueinHighgateCemetery.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat,buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondonforWindsor必修5Unit3unit1_______合計(jì)________心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的________不理睬，忽視__________（使）平靜下來，（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來_____________關(guān)心，掛念，__________遛狗_________松的，松開的____________經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受__________記下，放下，登記___________________一連串的，一系列，一套___________在戶外，在野外___________故意______________為了___________在黃昏時(shí)刻__________整個(gè)的，完全的，全部的_________完全地，全然地，_________能力，力量，權(quán)力_______________面對面地___________窗簾，__________積滿灰塵的____________________不再__________伙伴，合作者，合伙人______________安家，解決__________遭受，忍受，經(jīng)歷____________痊愈，恢復(fù)，___________________對...厭煩___________將（東西）裝箱打包__________十幾歲的青少年________________與...相處，進(jìn)展_____________相愛，愛上___________確實(shí)如此，正是，___________感激的，表示謝意的____________不喜歡，厭惡______________參加，加入______________提示，技巧__________交換__________項(xiàng)目，條款I(lǐng)twasthefirsttimethatsbhaddonethenightsth（從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)）eg.Itwasthesecondtimethathe___________(join)inthediscussion.

It'snopleasuredoingsth做某事沒有樂趣Itisnopleasure____(see)thisfilm.BecauseitisthethirdtimethatI_____(see)it.3.It’s+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…我喜歡的就是英語。ItisEnglish_____Ilike.4.havetroublewithsth/havetroubleindoingsthIhavenotrouble______myEnglishstudy.Ihavemuchtroublein______(speak)English.sbfinditadj.todosthWefind__________(必須的）tolearnaforeignlanguage.Ifinditeasy_______(與。。。相處）myboss.I.請根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。1.

Failingintheexaminationagainu__________（使不安）heralot.2.Manymiddleschoolstudentsi__________（忽略）Chinese.3.Manypeopleenjoywatchingas__________（一系列）ofTVplays.4.Myfathers__________（遭受）fromhighbloodpressure.6.I’mratherc__________（關(guān)心）aboutmybrother’shealth.7.Thetouristcarriedap__________（包）onhisback.8.Thechildrenplayedo__________（在戶外）untilitstartedtorain.9.Wec__________（使鎮(zhèn)靜）theoldladydown.10.Wed__________（不同意）withthemonthepoint.4.__________getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.（為了）5.Ithinkthewindowwasbroken__________bysomeone.（故意）6.Youshould__________thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.（記下）3。TheLius__________hardtimesbeforeliberation（解放）.（經(jīng)歷）I.下列每題中有一處錯(cuò)，找出并改正：1.Ihappenedtobeupstairsattheduskwhenthewindowwasopen.3.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheydiscovered.4.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactinadiaryasmostpeopledo.5.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthenight..unit2___________adj.官方的；公務(wù)的___________n.航行，航海___________adj.本國的;本地的___________adv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上___________adv.逐漸地;逐步地__________n.詞匯；詞表___________n.拼寫；拼法___________n.本身；身份___________adv.流利地;流暢地___________adj.頻繁的；常見的___________n.﹠vt.命令；掌握___________n.詞語；表達(dá)___________adv.﹠adj.直接;直的___________n..街區(qū)；木塊__________電梯升降機(jī)______________因?yàn)椋捎赺_________走近，上來，提出___________<美>公寓住____________以...為根據(jù)，基部，基地，基礎(chǔ)___________現(xiàn)在，目前__________逐漸的，逐步的____________利用，使用_________較后的，后半的________流利的，流暢的___________實(shí)用，用法，__________請求，要_________扮演一個(gè)角色，參與_____________東方的，東部的_________辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，．根據(jù)_____________．例如________________．英語口語________________信不信由你___________太……而不能_______________5.Astheweekspassed,I____________(逐漸地)lovedtolivethere.6.I___________(認(rèn)出)herbyherredhair7.Thefilmis_________(以……為根據(jù))onanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.8.Suddenrainstormsare________(頻繁的)onthispartofthecoast.9.Go___________(直接)toschoolwithoutstopping.10.Thefloorwasmadeofwooden________(塊).11.Youcantellfromthe_____(express)onhisfacethathedidn’tdowellintheexam.12._____Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.13.Mr.Green________(frequent)goestotheparkforawalkaftersupper.單句改錯(cuò)3.Theyweretiringafteralongday’shardwork.6.Thenumberofmembersintheclubaretwenty.7.Iheardthattheoldwomanwasbadinjuredintheleg.8.CanIexchangetheshirtwithabiggerone?9.Theycommunicatetoeachotherbytelephone.Thesouptastessonicely.MyfatherrequestedthatIarrivedhomeatdusk.EveryminuteshouldbemadeuseoflearningEnglish.ThereisnosuchawordwithinmymemoryTelephonesareplayingtheimportantpartinourlife.unit3__________n.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送___________vt.更喜歡;選擇某物(而不選擇其他事物)___________vt.說服;勸說___________vi畢業(yè).n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生___________adv.最后;終于___________n.時(shí)間表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間___________vt.組織;成立___________n.旅行;旅程___________n..缺點(diǎn)___________adj.可信賴的;可靠的___________prep.在…下面___________n..細(xì)節(jié);詳情__________vt.決定;確定；下定決心___________n.不利條件;不便之處__________vi.(指液體)沸騰;(水)開__________n＆vt預(yù)測;預(yù)報(bào)___________n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見解vt.觀看;注視;考慮___________vi.騎自行車________日記，雜志，定期刊物________費(fèi)用_______流動(dòng)，流出____________頑固的，固執(zhí)的____________堅(jiān)決的，有決心的____________旅行，旅程1.ever_______自從2.be_______of喜歡;喜愛3.care______關(guān)心;在乎4.changeone’s_____改變主意5._______one’smind下決心做某事6.give_____屈服;讓步7.as______像往常一樣8.at______在午夜9.prefersth.______sth.喜歡…勝過…11.prefer______to______……寧愿做某事而不愿做…12.persuadesb(not)_____sth/persuadesb____(outof)doingsth說服某人(不)做某事13.insist_____sth/doingsth堅(jiān)持(做)某事14.start______開始旅行;以…開始15.determine____sth決定做某事sbbe______todosth某人決心做…17._____water沸騰的水/boiledwater18._______彎，拐角，使彎曲，彎腰____________態(tài)度，看________預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)4.Ittookme3hoursto_________(試圖說服)him,andhefinally_________(屈服)_andagreedtohelpus.5.Ithinktheyhavefinally__________(下定決心)tospendnextsummerstudyinginEurope,ratherthangoingtotheUSA.6.Johnisvery____(rely)ifhesayshewilldosth,hewilldoit.7.MyfriendadvisedmethatIcouldhavemygoods______(transport)toothercountriesbyair.8.Myfatheralwaysencouragesme________(stick)tomyplanandpromise.9.whentheyknewtherewasapandainthepark,thechildrencouldn’twait______(see)it.單句改錯(cuò)ItissuchgoodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudeatherwork...Whilewalkedonthestreet,Tomcameacrosshiscousinyesterday.

9.Myfriendinsistedfindingataxiformeafterwehadaparty.

10.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveseenMrBlack.Inmyviews,itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.Theyknewhimwell.theyhadseenhimgrowingupfromchildhood.The

manager

asked

his

men

not

waste

any

more

time.Theteachercommandedthathewentoutoftheclassroom.unit4___________地震____________立刻_________爆裂，突然爆發(fā)________百萬________事件__________仿佛，好像___________結(jié)束_______民族，國家，國民_______運(yùn)河_________廢墟，使破產(chǎn)___________嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪_________苦難，痛苦_________極度的_______損害，傷害_________破壞，毀壞，消滅__________無用的，無效的_______使震驚，震動(dòng)，休克，打擊_________援救，營救________使陷入困境，陷阱_________災(zāi)難_________掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)__________埋葬，掩埋，隱藏________礦工_________掩蔽，掩蔽處_________許多，大量__________標(biāo)題，頭銜，資格_________記者_(dá)_________損失_________受驚的__________令人恐懼的________________祝賀，賀詞__________裁判員，法官，斷定，判斷，判決_________真誠地___________表示___________騎自行車的人Weare________(shock)thatsomanypeoplewereinjuredordiedintheearthquake.Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifshe_____(be)theirmother.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural__________(disaster)evertohitthearea.8.

He

was

dead

and______(bury)at

the

top

of

the

hill.4.

The

mother,

along

with

her

two

children,

______

(rescue)from

the

sinking

boat

by

a

passing

ship.

5.

We

sent

our______

(congratulate)to

her

when

she

passed

the

exam.

On

hearing

the

news

that

her

son

had

won

the

game,

she

burst

______

laughter.

12.

The

war

was

finally________an

end.

I

am

looking

forward

to

the

day

_______my

daughter

can

read

this

book

and

know

my

feelings

for

her.

14.

Some

people

were

dug

_______from

the

fallen

building

after

the

earthquake,

which

excited

many

people.

15.

The

cow

______

(frighten)

by

the

fire

rushed

out

into

the

street.

16.

Luckily,

the

traffic

accident

didn’t

do

damage_____either

of

the

cars.

17.

_______his

parents

expected,

he

was

accepted

as

a

member

by

the

big

company單句改錯(cuò)shewillbefrighteningtodeathwhensheseesthewayyoudrive.ThesoldiersareputtingupsheltersforthesurvivorswhosehavelosthomesIntheearthquake,about2millionspeoplelosttheirhomesandthousandsofhousesfellintoruins.Judgingfromthelooknohisface,hehasn’tfoundhissontrapinthemine.Isincerehopethatyourecoverhealthaftertheoperation.unit5_______n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；