牛津譯林版（2019）選修第一冊Unit 1 Our living planet知識清單學案

選修一Unit1知識清單重要單詞講解evolvevi.&vt.進化，演化；（使）逐漸形成，逐步發(fā)展，逐漸演變evolvefrom從……進化/演化而來evolveinto逐步發(fā)展成為……evolutionn.進化；演變，發(fā)展，漸進[u]Thecompanyhasevolvedintoamajorchemicalmanufacturer.這家公司已逐步發(fā)展成為一家大型的化工廠。2.capturevt.俘獲，捕獲；用武力奪取，攻??；奪得，贏得；引起，吸引n.（被）捕獲，（被）俘獲captureone’sattention/interest/imagination引起某人的注意/興趣/想象captureone’sheart贏得某人的好感/愛意Governmenttroopshavesucceededincapturingtherebelleader.意為：俘獲NanjingwascapturedbytheJapanesetroopsin1937.意為：攻取3.scarceadj.缺乏的，稀少的scarcelyadv.勉強，剛；幾乎不，簡直不scarcelyhadsbdonewhensbdid剛一……就……他剛放下電話，門鈴就響了。Hehadscarcelylaiddownhisphonewhenthedoorbellrang.Scarcelyhadhelaiddownhisphonewhenthedoorbellrang.awaitvt.即將發(fā)生在，降臨到某人頭上；等候，等待awaitsb=waitforsb.等候某人Awarmwelcomeawaitsallourguests.我們的客人都將受到熱烈的歡迎。5.leapn.跳躍，跳高；驟變，激增vt.&vi.跳，跳躍；猛沖，突然做（某事）；驟增，猛漲(leapt-leapt）aleapyear閏年Lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行Theyleapttotheirfeet.他們立即站了起來。Thepriceleaptfrom...to...價格猛漲...6.spinvi.&vt.（使）快速旋轉；（使）急轉身，急轉彎；紡線，紡紗(spun-spun)n.高速旋轉[c/u]Myheadisspinning.我覺得天旋地轉。7.laydown積存；規(guī)定，制定；放下，停止使用；1)Itislaiddownthatallcandidatesmustsubmitthreecopiesoftheirdissertation.據規(guī)定2)Ifyoueattoomuch,thesurplus（營養(yǎng)過剩)）islaiddownasfat.積存3)Shelaidthebookdownonthetable.放下8.crackvt./vi.砸開，砸碎；破裂，裂開；猛擊；（使）發(fā)出爆裂聲n.裂縫，縫隙；爆裂聲crackanut把堅果砸開Hisfacecrackedintoasmile.他的臉綻出笑容。9.closeup（使）變狹窄；（使）靠攏，靠緊；（尤指臨時）關門停業(yè)，鎖上門（傷口）愈合；避而不談（思想感情）1)Everytimehetriedtospeak,histhroatclosedupwithfear.意為：變狹窄2)Trafficwasheavyandcarswereclosingupbehindeachother.意為：靠攏，靠緊3)Whydon’twecloseupandgooutforlunch?意為：關門停業(yè)，鎖上門4)SheclosedupwhenIaskedaboutherfamily.意為：避而不談（思想感情）5)Thesoldier’swoundisclosetoclosingup.意為：（傷口）愈合6)Theentrancetothetrainstationwasclosedupfollowingtheexplosion.爆炸發(fā)生后隨即封鎖了火車站入口。10.thrivevi.茁壯成長，蓬勃發(fā)展thrivingadj.欣欣向榮的，興旺發(fā)達的重要短語theunknown 未知的人或物remainunshakeable/tobeexplored 保持不動搖/有待被探索beneaththewaves 在海洋之下spotameal（spotted） 發(fā)現食物inequal/some/fullmeasure 在同等程度上/在某種程度上/在最大限度上rely/dependsolelyon 僅僅依靠avoidbeingcaught 避免被抓住increasethechanceofreproduction 增加繁殖的幾率evolvefascinatingsurvivalcharacteristics 進化了神奇的生存特征itwasthoughtthat 有人認為itiswidelyacceptedthat 普遍認為itisestimatedthat 據估計itislaiddownthat 據規(guī)定farfromboring 遠不無聊befascinatedby 對...著迷adapt(oneself)to 適應withsomuchoftheoceanslefttotoexplore 有如此多的海洋有待去探索sparenoeffortin/todosth 不遺余力做某事pavethewayfor 為...鋪平道路obtainnewinsightsintosth 獲得對...的新理解 bereplacedwiththerevisedexpression 被修改后的表達所取代orbitthesun 繞太陽軌道運行spinarounditsaxis 圍繞它的軸運轉 comeabout 發(fā)生ariseoutof/from 由...引起withregardto 關于toputitsimply 簡單地說impacton/affect/influence 對...有影響atthequickestrate 以...最快的速度asyet 直到現在theintensepressureandheat 高壓、高溫cast/throw/shedlighton 使...較為容易理解...lookatexcitingpossibilities 研究令人興奮的可能性leadtoenlighteningdiscoveries 帶來啟發(fā)人心的的發(fā)現重要句型1.Alsolivinginthetwilightzone___________(be)hunterswithtelescopic,upward-pointingeyesthatcaneasilyspotamealinthewatersabove.__________(arise)outofthechanginglengthofadayisthequestionhowthismightaffecthumanbeings.OfthemanystrangegeologicalformationstobefoundherearerockbridgeswhichcrosstheTrench,some__________(reach)aheightof2,500metresabovetheChallengerDeep.Evolution,itseems,helpsboththehunterandthehunted____________equalmeasure!Withover95%ofitscorecomponents______________(produce)solelybyChina,ithaspavedthewayfordeeperandbroaderunderseaexplorationinthefuture.Knowingthatlifecanexistintheseextremeconditionshaschangedscientificopinionaboutthechancesofthere____________(be)lifeelsewhereintheuniverse.Inrecentyears,____________hasbeenwidelyacceptedthathumanactivityisnowimpactingontheworld'sclimate.Undertheoceansliesthe____________(hide)evidenceforthechanginglengthsofdaysandyears.Seldomdowedoubt（that）adayis24hourslongand________ayearconsistsof365days.____________(Base)onallthisevidence,notonly_______