譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit2 Sports Culture單詞講解素材

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit2單詞講解solidarityn.團(tuán)結(jié)，齊心協(xié)力→solida.固體的；可靠的；一致的socialsolidarity社會(huì)團(tuán)結(jié)solidarityandcooperation團(tuán)結(jié)合作havenosolidevidence沒有可靠的證據(jù)participatevi.參加，參與→participationn.參與→participantn.參與者participatein=takepartin=beinvolvedin參加competevi.參加比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→competitivea.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；比賽的→competitorn.對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competewithsbforsthin...參加（比賽或競(jìng)賽）與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已得到....ChineseathletescompetedwithChineseonesforgoldmedalsinTokyoOlympics.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員與日本運(yùn)動(dòng)員在冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上爭(zhēng)奪金牌。raciala.種族的；種族間的→racen.種族；賽事5.diversea.多種多樣的→diversityn.多樣性；差異peoplefromdiversecultures不同文化背景的人Myinterestsareverydiverse.我的興趣廣泛。jointn./a.聯(lián)合的；關(guān)節(jié)ajointeffort共同努力kneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)motivatevt.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)→motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī)，積極性；推動(dòng)Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.這計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工們工作更加高效率。What’sthemotivationbehindthissuddenchange?這個(gè)突然的變化背后的動(dòng)機(jī)是什么？demonstratevt./vi.表露；證明；示范；游行示威→demonstrationn.證明;示范;游行示威Wewanttodemonstrateourcommitmenttoourcountry.我們想要表明我們對(duì)祖國(guó)的忠心。Thetheoriesweredemonstratedtobefalse.這些理論被證明是有錯(cuò)的。Theyaredemonstratinginfavoroffreehighereducation.他們正在游行示威，要求實(shí)行免費(fèi)的高等教育。afterwardsadv.以后，后來Shortlyafterwardstheymetheragain.不久之后，他們?cè)俅斡鲆娏怂roceedvi.接著做；繼續(xù)從事；前往Afterwardstheyproceededtocarryouttheplan.后來他們繼續(xù)執(zhí)行該計(jì)劃。applaudv.稱贊；鼓掌→applausen.歡呼；喝彩；掌聲Theyrosetoapplaudthespeaker.他們起立向演講者鼓掌。Weapplaudherdecision.我們稱贊了她的決定。consistenta.一致的，始終如一的；連續(xù)的Theresultsareconsistentwithourearlierresearch.這些結(jié)果與我們?cè)缧r(shí)候的研究完全吻合。consistentfailure連續(xù)的失敗callonsbtodosth正式邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；請(qǐng)求某人做某事TheUNcallsonallcountriestomaintainpeace.聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁所有的國(guó)家維護(hù)和平。humanityn.人；人性；人道；仁慈humanbeings人類rankv./n.屬于某等級(jí)；排列;地位；等級(jí)；排；軍銜Hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.他在他的年齡群里排名第二。socialrank社會(huì)地位apainterofthefirstrank一名一流的畫家15.trendn.趨勢(shì)；趨向adownwardtrend下滑的趨勢(shì)anupwardtrend上升的趨勢(shì)16.electionn.選舉；當(dāng)選→electv.選舉17.adventn.到來，出現(xiàn)theadventofnewtechnology新技術(shù)的到來faithn.信心；宗教信仰→faithfula.忠實(shí)的；可靠的havefaithin對(duì)..有信心losefaithin對(duì)...失去信心Ihavegreatfaithinyou.我對(duì)你很有信心。We’velostfaithinthegovernment.我們已經(jīng)對(duì)政府失去了信心。ambitionn.追求的目標(biāo)；野心→ambitiousa.有志向的ascendv.上升，登高Heascendedtothepeakofsportingachievement.他達(dá)到了運(yùn)動(dòng)員成就的頂峰。identicala.完全同樣的→identityn.身份；特性Herdressisalmostidenticaltomine.她的裙子和我的裙子幾乎一模一樣。relayn./vt.接力賽；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)（信息、消息等）；播放，轉(zhuǎn)播Herelayedthemessagetohisboss.他向他的老板轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)信息。TheOlympicGameswererelayedbysatellitetoaudiencesallovertheworld.奧運(yùn)會(huì)通過衛(wèi)星向全世界的觀眾進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)播。amateura./n.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好者，外行professionala./n.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的；職業(yè)選手anamateurphotographer一名業(yè)余攝影愛好者sessionn.一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議；開庭；學(xué)年Thecourseismadeupof12two-hoursessions.這門課共上12次，每次兩小時(shí)。Thecourtisnowinsession.法庭現(xiàn)在正在開庭。limitn.限制；極限；vt.限定；限量→limitedadj.有限的atimelimit時(shí)間限制thelimitedresources有限的資源Teachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.教學(xué)不應(yīng)該被限制在教室里。constitutionn.體質(zhì)，身體素質(zhì)；憲法，章程Hehasastrongconstitution.他的體格健壯。pourv.倒；傾倒，倒出；傾瀉；下大雨Tearspoureddownhischeeks.眼淚從他的臉頰上簌簌地落下。It’spouringoutside.外面下著傾盆大雨。walkonairKnowingthatIwasbeingpromotedtobeDirectorofMarketing,Ifeltlikewalkingonair.我知道自己正在被提升為市場(chǎng)部主任，感到得意洋洋keepsthinperspectiveWhenaskedwhytheexperimentfailed,hekepttheissueinperspective.當(dāng)被問到為什么這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗了，他客觀地回答了這個(gè)問題。opponentn.對(duì)手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→opposev.反對(duì)；對(duì)抗→opposinga.反對(duì)的；對(duì)面的aplayerfromtheopposingside對(duì)方的運(yùn)動(dòng)員humilityn.謙虛；謙遜humblev.使謙恭；a.謙卑的；低下的gracen.高雅；文雅；風(fēng)度→gracefula.優(yōu)雅的；優(yōu)美的33.leaguen.聯(lián)盟；等級(jí)34.movethegoalposts改變條件（規(guī)則）It’sdifficulttogetthejobdonewhensomeonekeepsmovingthegoalposts.總有人改變規(guī)則，工作很難完成。complainv.抱怨，投訴→complaintn.抱怨，訴苦；委屈c(diǎn)omplainaboutsth對(duì)...抱怨36.scoreanowngoal進(jìn)烏龍球；無意中做對(duì)自己不利的事情37.unintentionallyadv.無意地→unintentionala.無意的→intentionala.有意的→intentionn.目的；意圖→intendv.打算；想要hadintendedtodo本打算做某事beintendedfor為..打算的intentionally=onpurpose故意地backfirevi.產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良（或危險(xiǎn)）后果Unfortunatelytheplanbackfired.不幸地，該計(jì)劃事與愿違了。intheballpark差不多aballparkestimate大致的估計(jì)Yourestimateisnotintheballpark.Pleasetryagain.你的估計(jì)差得多了。請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈淮巍hatIcandonowisgiveyouaballestimate.我現(xiàn)在可以做的就是給你一個(gè)大致的估計(jì)。throwsbacurveball給某人出難題Theworkerscomplainedthattheirbossthrewthemacurveball.工人們抱怨他們的老板有意刁難他們。belowthebelt不公正的；傷人的Mentioninghisfamilyproblemsisbelowthebelt.提及他的家庭問題，這一做法并不公平。cruela.刻度傷人的；殘酷的→crueltyn.殘酷的行為；殘酷becru