2023年新高考英語一模試題匯編01 閱讀理解 應(yīng)用文（新高考八省解析版）

專題Oi閱讀理解應(yīng)用文

1.【江蘇省南京市2023年統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

BrandingeventsofChinaDaily

Sinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation,sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.

Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingthe

worldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld'ssecond-largesteconomy.Aseriesofbranding

eventsareconductedbyChinaDailytoimprovepublicdiplomacy(夕卜交)andinternationalcommunication.

VisionChinaLectures

AseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedto

speakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.TheVisionChinalecturesfocusonmajorissues

facingChinaandtheworld,explorewhatChina,sstorymeansfortheworld,andhowChinesewisdomcanhelp

theworld.

ChinaWatchThinkTankForum

Elites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(專業(yè)知識)onChina,

discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatchThinkTankForum.

AsiaLeadershipRoundtable

TheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatf?πnforhigh-leveldialogueand

communicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.

“21StCenturyCup"NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition

ThecompetitionisthemostfamousEnglish-speakingcompetitioninChina.Itisthequalifyingroundfor

studentswhowishtorepresentChinaintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitioninLondon.

TESOLChinaAssembly

OrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInternationalAssociation(TeachersofEnglishto

SpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternationalEnglishLanguage

Teaching(ELT)eventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipandcross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglish

educatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetweenChina,sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.

Formoredetails,clickhere.

1.What,sthemainpurposeofChinaDaily?

A.Toholdvariousbrandingevents.

B.Topromoteinterpersonalcommunication.

C.Tocombineprint,onlineandmobilereadership.

D.TohelppeoplearoundtheglobeknowChinabetter.

2.WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.

B.TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.

C.Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.

D.TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Atextbook.

C.Awebsite.D.Amagazine.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了ChinaDaily舉辦了一系列品牌活動，以改善公共外交以及國際交流。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講至『'Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,

itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld,ssecond-largest

economy”它擁有超過3.5億的印刷、在線和移動讀者，在向世界介紹中國方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，為

世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體提供了寶貴的見解。廣可知ChinaDaiIy的主要目的是幫助全球人民更好地了解中國。故

選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章ViSiOnChinaLectures部分講到“AseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhich

leadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.

（ChinaDaily組織了一系列講座，邀請主要政治和商業(yè)人物與國內(nèi)外觀眾進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場演講和互動）”以及文章

AsiaLeadershipRoundtable部分講至『'TheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformfor

high-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessand

academiainAsia.（ChinaDaily亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人圓桌會議為亞洲政治、商業(yè)和學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和社會精英提供

了一個高層對話和交流的平臺。）“可知視覺中國講座和亞洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力圓桌會議的共同點是他們包括政治家和

商人，故選A。

3.推理判斷題。文章最后一句講到“Formoredetails,CIiCkhCre（有關(guān)詳細(xì)信息、，請單擊此處戶可知文章可能

來自一個網(wǎng)站，故選C。

2.1重慶2023年統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

NEWNATUREWRITEROFTHEYEAR2022

Seekingtalentednewfacesintheworldofnaturewritingin2022,wesetyouachallenge:towriteabouta

specialplacewhereyoufeelclosetonature.Yourmanyentriestraveledfromurbanparktomoorland（荒原）；

mountaintolake;coasttogarden.Readingthemwasathrillingreminderofthepowerofnaturetocomfortand

heal,butalsotoenergizeandexcite.Choosingawinnerwasdifficult.Thankyoutoourjudgesfortheirthoughtful

consideration.Oneentrystoodoutasthewinner.ScarletRibbonsispublishedonourwebpage.Wehopeyou

enjoyit.

OURJUDGINGTEAM

GillianBurke,biologist

4tAchinglybeautiful.Thispieceisnear-perfectasfaras?amconcerned.Ithiteverymark,deliveringallthe

elementssetoutinthebriefandmore.Icouldreaditagainandagainandagain...,,

NicolaChester,author

4?Ilovedthe?Hlansel,sbreadcrumbsoftheScarletPimpernelpath,thatledyoubacktothepast,toaLost

Eden.Theline?thethaw（融雪）nevercameforourmoorlandhousehold,hassuchdramaticpower.^^

CalFlyn,journalistandauthor

44Whatastrikingpieceofwriting.Thiswaslyrical,knowledgeableandshoweddeepconnectiontoaplace.It

alsocamewithanemotionalhitthatmademewanttoliedown.^^

JoePontin,editorandchairofthejudgingpanel

44Writtenwitheleganceandpassion,ScarletRibbonstransportsyoutothepeacefulsummerdaysofayoung

childexploringthecountrysidearoundthefamilyfarminYorkShire.”

1.Whatisthethemeoftheworldofnaturewritingin2022?

A.Identifyingthebestnature-lover.

B.Healingtheworldwithnature-lovers.

C.Exploringmorepersonalnaturalplaces.

D.Connectingwithone,suniquenaturalplace.

2.WhospeakshighlyofthelinesoftheScarletRibbons?

A.GillianBurke.

B.NicolaChester.

C.CalFlyn.

D.JoePontin.

3.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Awebsite.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aguidebook.

【答案】?.D2.B3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在2022年新的自然作家評選活動中脫穎而出的一個作品SC〃/々

Ribbons及其評審團(tuán)中4位評審各自對這個作品的評價。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Seekingtalentednewfacesintheworldofnaturewritingin2022,wesetyou

achallenge:towriteaboutaspecialplacewhereyoufeelclosetonature.（在2022年尋找自然寫作領(lǐng)域有才華的

新面孔，我們給你設(shè)定了一個挑戰(zhàn)：寫一個讓你感覺接近自然的特殊地方。）”可知，2022年世界自然寫作

的主題是要求參賽者描寫一個對自己來說獨特的自然環(huán)境。故選D項。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二位評委NicolaChester的評語部分“IIoVedthefcHlanseΓsbreadcrumbsofthe

ScarletPimpernelpath,thatledyoubacktothepast,toaLostEden.Theline4thethaw（融雪）nevercameforour

moorlandhousehold,hassuchdramaticPOWer.（我喜歡'Hlansel的紅椒小道上的面包屑'，它把你帶回到過去，

帶回到失落的伊甸園。這些文字，融雪從未降臨到我們這個住在沼地的家庭’這句話具有如此戲劇性的力

量。戶可知，作家NiCOIa對猩紅絲帶的語言文字評價很高。故選B項。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"ScarletRibbonsispublishedonourwebpage.Wehopeyouenjoyit.（緋紅絲

帶在我們的網(wǎng)頁上發(fā)表。我們希望你喜歡。）”可知，這部獲獎作品已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)頁發(fā)布了，本文是推薦這部作

品的文章，可以推知本文也發(fā)布在網(wǎng)頁。故選A項。

3.12023屆浙江統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

Ifyourchildlovestobuildthings,tinker（鼓搗）withideas,ordreamupnewinventions,it,simportantto

fosterthat.Herearesomefantasticbookstokeepyourchild,shandsandbrainsbusyanddreamingupnewideas.

TheMagnificentMakersseries

byTheanneGriffith,illustratedbyReggieBrown

KidswhoenjoyTheMagicSchoolBuswilllovethisillustratedchapterbookseriesaboutagroupof

science-lovingfriends.Theydiscoveramagicgatethattransportsthemtoalaboratoryfilledwitheverythinga

younginventorcouldwant.Together,thefriendstestexperiments,createinventions,practiceteamwork,andlearn

fromtheirmistakes.It,sanexcellenteasy-to-readseriesforambitiousinventors.

Inventors

byRobertWinston,illustratedbyJessamyHawke

Eveiyyounginventorshouldhaveacopyofthisbook.Itgivesreadersapeekintothelivesandinventionsof

fiftybrilliantpeoplethroughouthistory.KidswilllearnaboutThomasCrapper,whoinventedtheflushing

mechanismstillusedintoiletstoday,AdaLovelace,thefirstcomputerprogrammer,andmanyothers.

TheWrightBrothers

byRussellFreedman

Kidswholoveflying,invention,andhistoιyshouldreadthisNewberyHonor-winningbiographyabout

OrvilleandWilburWright.lttakesreadersthroughthebrothers,childhoodandearlydaysoftinkeringwithtoys

andbicyclesbeforedivingintotheirworkwithairplanes.Plentyofphotosandfactsmakethisbiographya

must-read.

MathMakerLab

byDK

Mathisanessentialpartofeveryinvention,andthisbookgivesreaderspractical,hands-onactivitiesto

sharpentheirskills.Kidswilluseeasy-to-findmaterials,imagination,andmathtodoexcitingprojects.It,sa

must-haveforbusykidswholovetobuild.

1.Whatarethethemesofthesefourbooks?

A.Robots.B.Inventions.C.Friendship.D.Machines.

2.Whotellsthestoryofthebirthofairplanes?

A.TheanneGriffith.B.RobertWinston.

C.RussellFreedman.D.DK.

3.Whichbookcanreadersinterestedinhands-onactivitiesread?

A.TheMagnificentMakersseries.B.Inventors.

C.TheWrightBrothers.D.MathMakerLab.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本有關(guān)培養(yǎng)孩子們建造，發(fā)明和修補(bǔ)能力的書。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyourchildlovestobuildthings,tinker（鼓搗）withideas,ordreamupnew

inventions,it,simportanttofosterthat.Herearesomefantasticbookstokeepyourchild,shandsandbrainsbusy

anddreamingupnewideas.（如果你的孩子喜歡建造東西，修補(bǔ)想法，或夢想新的發(fā)明，培養(yǎng)他們是很重要

的。這里有一些很棒的書，讓你的孩子的手和大腦忙碌起來，想出新的想法。戶可知，這四本書都與孩子

們建造東西，修補(bǔ)或者發(fā)明新東西的主題有關(guān)。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWrightBrothers部分中“Kidswholoveflying,invention,andhistoryshouldreadthis

NewbciyHonor-winningbiographyaboutOrvilleandWilburWright.Ittakesreadersthroughthebrothers,

childhoodandearlydaysoftinkeringwithtoysandbicyclesbeforedivingintotheirworkwithairplanes.（喜歡飛

行、發(fā)明和歷史的孩子們應(yīng)該讀讀這本獲得紐伯瑞獎的關(guān)于奧維爾?賴特和威爾伯?賴特的傳記。這本書帶

領(lǐng)讀者回顧了兄弟倆的童年，以及在深入研究飛機(jī)之前擺弄玩具和自行車的早期時光。）”可知，TheWright

BrotherS該本書是由拉塞爾?弗里德曼所寫，介紹「飛機(jī)誕生的故事。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MathMakerLab部分中“Mathisanessentialpartofeveryinvention,andthisbookgives

readerspractical,hands-onactivitiestosharpentheirSkinS.(數(shù)學(xué)是每一項發(fā)明的重要組成部分,本書為讀者提

供了實用的實踐活動，以提高他們的技能。廣可知，對實踐活動感興趣的讀者可以讀MathMakCrLab這本

書。故選Do

4.12023屆湖北統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

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Miracle-EarHearingCentersarelookingforqualifiedpeopletotesttheirlatestproducttheMiracle-Ear

GeniusforFREE!

BETTERHEARINGEVENT

Discreetdesign,comfortfitandnaturalsoundquality-allwrappedupinoursmallesthearingaidever!

HERE,STHECATCH

Youmusthavedifficultyhearingandunderstandinginbackgroundnoise,andyourhearingmustfallinthe

rangeofthehearingaid.PeoplethatareselectedwillevaluateMiracle-Ear5Slatestadvanceddigitalhearing

solution—theMiracle-EarGenius.Youwillbeabletowalkintoourofficeandwalkoutknowinghowmuchhelp

thereisforyou!

Candidateswillbeaskedtoevaluateourinstrumentsfor30days(riskfree).Attheendofthe30days,ifyou

arcsatisfiedwiththeimprovementinyourhearingandwishtokeeptheinstruments,youmaydosoattremendous

saving.Butthisisonlyforalimitedtime!

YoumustscheduleyourappointmentbyJan.1,2023.Don,twait!

NOCOSTTOBCBSFEDERALEMPLOYEES

That,sRight!NoCo-Pay!NoExamFee!NoAdjustmentFee!

Federalemployeeswithinsurancecodes#104,#105,#106,#111,#112or#113canreceive2hearingaids

COMPLETELYFREE!Basicplansandfederalretireesmaybecovered.

Fordetailsandaccuratecoverage,visitourhomepageatMiracle-EarHearingC.

1.Whoarcthemostlikelytobeselectedtotesttheproduct?

A.Peoplewithmentaldisability.

B.Peoplewithhearingdisorder.

C.Peoplewithinterestintechnology.

D.Peoplewithspecificinsurancecodes.

2.Whatcancandidatesdoafterthetest?

A.Keeptheinstrumentforfree.

B.Getajobinfederalgovernment.

C.Enjoyapolicyforadiscount.

D.Havefreeinsurancefortheirhealth.

3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Atouristbrochure.B.Ahealthguide.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Anonlineadvertisement.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了公司為最新研制的助聽器招募測試人員。

1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HERE,STHECATCH中的第一段“Youmusthavedifficultyhearingandunderstandingin

backgroundnoise,andyourhearingmustfallintherangeofthehearingaid.（您必須在背景噪音中聽力和理解

有困難，并且您的聽力必須在助聽器的范圍內(nèi)。）“可知，聽力障礙患者最有可能被選中測試產(chǎn)品。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HERE,STHECATCH中的第二段“Attheendofthe30days,ifyouarcsatisfiedwiththe

improvementinyourhearingandwishtokeeptheinstruments,youmaydosoattremendoussaving.（30天結(jié)束

后，如果您對聽力的改善感到滿意，并希望保留這些儀器，您可以節(jié)省大量費用。）“可知，測試者可以享

受優(yōu)惠購買。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。綜合文章標(biāo)題，首段和最后一段“Fordetailsandaccuratecoverage,visitourhomepageat

MiraCle-EarHearingCenterS.com.（欲了解詳細(xì)信息和準(zhǔn)確報道，請訪問我們的主頁

Miracle-EarHearingCentersxomo）”的網(wǎng)頁鏈接可知，文章可能來自在線廣告。故選D。

5.【江蘇2023屆統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

FourofthebestBritishfoodiegatherings

ScottishWildFoodFestival

Ifyou,vewonderedifanythingintherewouldmakeatastysoup,thentheScottishWildFoodFestival（adult

￡16,child5-13￡2,family￡30）shouldbeinyourcalendar.Thefestivalfocusesonthelocal,in-seasonandkindto

theplanet.HostedatTirNaNog,sixmileseastoftheWestHighlandWay,theweekendmakesagreatstart（or

end）toahike.

LudlowCastleFoodFestival

ThelovelysettingofLudlowCastleisagreatplaceforafoodfestival（adult￡10,child5-13￡4,family￡26）.

Itisarealtreatinmanyways.ThereareoverIOOstalls（攤位）sellingsamplesofcountryf?resuchasHereford

beefpietoallcomers.Acheese-rollinggamedownthecastlemound（堤）wasgreatfun.Plustherearebandsand

poetryreadingswithfoodthemes,too.

SheffieldFoodFestival

SheffieldFoodFestival（free）isheldeachJuneinthecitycentre.Localvendors（攤主）haveeverythingon

offerfromCaribbeanfusiondishestospecialtyfocaccia.HeeleyCityFarm,acharitablecitycentrefarm,ismy

favouriteproducerwithitsorganicproduceandfocusonsustainability.Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofcraftbeer,

BoltonFood&DrinkFestival

Lovefood?Enjoycuisinesfromeverycomeroftheworld?Well,BoltonFood&DrinkFestival（free）isa

foodlover'sdream.IttakesplaceinDecember.AssoonasyouentertheMarketSquareyoursenseofsmelland

tastewillbeinoverdrivewithGreek,ChineseandIndiancuisines,etc.Youcouldlearnafewcookingskillsfrom

celebritychefs（名廚）aswell.

21.What,sthelowestcostforacouplewithafour-year-oldsontovisitScottishWildFoodFestival?

A.￡30.B.￡34.C.￡32.D.￡18.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLudlowCastleFoodFestival?

A.Eatfoodforfree.B.Enjoyfoodculture.

C.Defendthecastle.D.Joinmusicbands.

23.WhatdoSheffieldFoodFestivalandBoltonFood&DrinkFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Theyserveorganicfood.B.Theyteachvisitorscookingskills.

C.Theydon,tchargeadmissionfees.D.Theyareheldatthesametimeannually.

【答案】21.A22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文，介紹了英國的四個美食節(jié)。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScottishWildFoodFestival部分中“adult￡16,child5-13￡2,family￡30（成人16英鎊，

5-13歲兒童2英鎊，家庭30英鎊戶可知，三人選擇家庭套餐最優(yōu)惠，30英鎊。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LudlowCastleFoodFestival部分中“Plustherearebandsandpoetryreadingswithfood

themes,too.（此外，還有以食物為主題的樂隊和詩歌朗誦）”可知，在這里人們除了品嘗美食之外還能夠享受

美食文化，故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SheffieldFoodFestival部分中“SheflfieklFoodFestival（tree）isheldeachJuneinthecity

CCntre.（謝菲爾德美食節(jié)（免費）每年6月在市中心舉行）“和BoltonFoodandDrinkFestival部分中“Well,

BoltonFood&DrinkFestival（free）isafoodlover,sdream.（博爾頓美食節(jié)（免費）是美食愛好者的夢想）”可知,

兩個美食節(jié)共同之處是不收門票費用，故選C。

6.1湖南2023屆統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

Afamilyvacationmaybeagoodopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Destinationsnestledinnature

withplentyOfbreathingroomandeasyaccesstofreshairaretrending.Herearefourdestinationswithaneye

towardsthegreatoutdoors.

WoodlochResort,Pennsylvania

Consideringmeals,drinksandactivitiesareallincluded,itiswoπy-freetotravelatWoodlochResort.With

vastruralgrounds,itslocationandsafetymeasuresmakeiteasytobesociallydistant.Youcansailonthelake,

hike,swimorenjoyfamily-friendlygamesandentertainment.Comfortfoodclassicsservedthreetimeseachday

shouldsatisfyevenpickyeaters.

OceanLakesFamilyCampground,SouthCarolina

Campingisatime-honoredtradition.Familiesmaybondoversimplepleasuressuchaseatingburgersgrilled

overanopenfireandstargazing.OceanLakesFamilyCampgroundinMyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina,sitson

nearlyamileofbeachfront.Eachsiteisroomyenoughforalargecamper.Mini-golf,awaterpark,andbikerentals

areafewofthemanyfamilyfriendlyrecreationaloptions.

Hull-OFarms,NewYork

Developaconnectiontothelandwhenyoustayonaworkingfarm.Takepartinsimpleagriculturaltasks

suchaspickingfruit,gatheringeggsandmilkingcows.Kidscanenjoytheoutdoorenvironmentwithhealthy

freedomthattheirparentsmightnotbeabletoallowtheminacrowdedcity.Hull-OFarmsisa7th-generation

familyfarm.Guestsmayreserveoneofthreecomfortablehousesandparticipateinfaπnlifeasmuchoraslittle

astheyplease.

ShenandoahValley,Virginia

Virginia'sShenandoahValleyisnotfarfromPhiladelphiaandNewYork.You,llfindaslowerpaceasyou

travelalongsceniccountryroadsthroughmountains,valleysandforests.

YoucanhikeinShenandoahNationalPark,explorelargecaves>>orrentaboatmovingdowntheShenandoah

River.

1.Whichdestinationoffersall-inclusiveservice?

A.ShenandoahValley.B.WoodlochResort.

C.Hull-OFarms.D.OceanLakesFamilyCampground.

2.WhatisspecialaboutHull-OFarms?

A.Peoplecancamponthebeach.

B.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsoffoods.

C.Peoplecantakepartinfarmlife.

D.Peoplecanrowaboatalongtheriver.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inabiography.

C.Inafarmingmagazine.D.Inatravelbrochure.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了適合家庭旅游的幾個勝地。

［詳解］1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WoodlochResort,Pennsylvania部分中的“Consideringmeals,drinksandactivities

areallincluded,itisworry-freetotravelatWoodlochReSOIl.（考慮到飲食，飲料和活動都包括在內(nèi)，在伍德洛

克度假村旅游是無憂無慮的。）”可知，Woodk）ChReSOrt提供包括餐飲和活動的全包式服務(wù)。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hull-OFarms,NewYork部分中的"Hull-OFarmsisa7th-generationfamilyfarm.Guests

mayreserveoneofthreecomfortablehousesandparticipateinfaπnlifeasmuchoraslittleastheyplease.（Hull-O

農(nóng)場是第七代家庭農(nóng)場。只要客人們愿意，他們可以預(yù)訂三個舒適的房子之一，并參與農(nóng)場生活多少。y

可知，在Hull-OFarms的客人可以體驗農(nóng)場生活。故選Co

3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段'Afamilyvacationmaybeagoodopportunitytorelaxandenjoy

ourselves.DestinationsnestledinnaturewithplentyOfbreathingroomandeasyaccesstofreshairaretrending.

HerearefourdestinationswithaneyetowardsthegreatOUtdoOrS.（家庭度假可能是一個很好的機(jī)會，放松和享

受自己。依偎在大自然中的旅游目的地?fù)碛谐渥愕暮粑臻g和便于呼吸的新鮮空氣正成為一種趨勢。這里

有四個目的地，著眼于偉大的戶外活動。）”可知，本文介紹了適合家庭旅游的幾個勝地。由此可推知，在

旅游指南上可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。

7.【廣東深圳2023年統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

World,sIncredibleRailways

WestHighlandRailway,Scotland

Runningforabout193kilometers.WestHighlandRailwayLineisoneofthe"greatesthits“ofthelandscapes

Scotlandoffers.ThelinecanbeenjoyedthroughthecomfortableCaledonianSleepermighttrainfromLondonto

FortWilliam,withthelaststretchofthejourneyaccompaniedbybreakfast.Remembertokeepaneyeoutfor

StagS（雄鹿）astheysurveytheirkingdom.

TheGhan9Australia

Widelyregardedasoneoftheworld,sgreatestrailjourneys,itrunsweeklyovera2,979-kilometerroute

crossingthelengthofAustraliafromAdelaideinthesouthtoDarwinintheNorthernTerritory.Eachtriptakes

morethan53hours,includingextendedstopsinremotetownssuchasCooberPedyforpassengerstoexperience

theOutbackduringofl^traintours.

Qinghai-TibetRailway,China

Forcenturies,knownas“TheRoofoftheWorld,?Tibetwasvisitedonlybythehardiesttravelersand

explorers,buttheopeningoftheremarkableQinghai-TibetRailwayin2006createdapermanentconnectionwith

theChineserailnetwork.The1,956kilometerroutefromXiningtoLhasatopsoutattheTanggulaPass,5,068

metersabovesealevel.Withitsopening,directtrainsruntoLhasafromBeijingin40hoursandShanghai47

hours.

TheTranzAlpine,NewZealand

TheTranzAlpinetakesfourandahalfhourstocoverjust224kilometers.Itsfamous4topen-airCaiTiage（客車

廂）“istherealhighlight.Thisopen-sidedcarallowspassengerstoexperiencethefreshmountainairfirst-hand

andtakeamazinglandscapephotos.PassengerscanalsonowlistentoaGPS-basedaudiocommentaryinEnglish,

enjoyingstoriesaboutplacesalongtheroute,thecountryanditsculture.

1.Whichofthefollowingrailwaysisthelongest?

A.WestHighlandRailway.B.TheGhan.

C.Qinghai-TibetRailway.D.TheTranzAIpine.

2.HowmanyhoursdoesadirecttraintakefromShanghaitoLhasa?

A.4.5.B.40.C.47.D.53.

3.WhatcanyoudoonaTranzAlpinetrain?

A.Enjoyacomfortablenight,ssleep.B.Readbooksaboutlocalculture.

C.WatchTVprogramsinEnglish.D.Experiencetheopen-sidedcar.

8.【浙江嘉興2023屆統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

Podcasts（播客）haveexplodedintoourcultureandareanexcellentwaytoentertainyourselfwhileusing

publictransport,workingoutortraveling.

ThinkFast,TaIkSmart

Weallhavetheabilitytocommunicatemoreclearly,especiallyatwork.StanfordGraduateSchoolof

BusinesslecturerMattAbrahamsdiscussesreal-worldchallengesandofferstipssuchaswritingbetteremailsand

preparingformeetingsandpresentations.

UnreaI:ACritiCalHiStOryOfRealityTV

Sinceitexplodedintheearly2000swithshowslikeBigBrotherandSurvivor,realityTVhasbothamazed

andshockedviewers.TheBBC,sSirinKaleandPandoraSykesdigintothemessuchastheKardashians,creation

ofcelebrity,andwhySellingSunsetandRealHousewivesaresosuccessful.

Terrible,ThankSforASking

Thispodcastfeaturesguestswhoopenupabouttheirpainandloss.HostandauthorNoraMcInerny

describesherselfasa"realloser”.InoneepisodeofTerrible,ThanksforAsking,Nora,sufferingfromdepression,

goestoTwittertosurveylistenersaboutwhatkeepsthemupatnight.

ASongOfICeandFire

ForthosewholikelongIistens5GeorgeR.R.Martin'sseriesclaimsthe(Iron)Throne.Thefirstbook,the

33-hour-longGameofThrones,wonaGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“mostcharactervoicesinabook,1with224

charactersalone.

HOWTOGETPODCASTS

Tolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup?4ThinkFast,TalkSmart”forexample,andclickontheplay

button.

Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchersoriTunesonyourphoneortabletandsimplysearchby

title.

1.Whenisitnotsuitableforyoutolistentoapodcast?

A.Whenwritinganessay.

B.Whenjogginginthepark.

C.Whengoingtoworkbybus.

D.Whentakingatripabroad.

2.Wherewillyoufindsomeonesharingasimilarexperienceafterabreak-up?

A.ThinkFast,TalkSmart.

B.Unreal:ACriticalHistoryofRealityTV.

C.Terrible,ThanksforAsking.

D.ASongof?eeandFire.

3.Howcanyougetapodcast?

A.Byclickingaweblink.

B.BysearchingoniTunes.

C.Bystartingasearchengine.

D.BydownloadingPodcatchers.

【答案】?.A2.C3.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章指出了播客已經(jīng)成為了人類文化的一部分，并且是在乘坐公共交通、鍛

煉或旅行時娛樂自己的一種極好的方式。同時文章中介紹了四個播客。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Podcasts（播客）haveexplodedintoourcultureandareanexcellentwayto

entertainyourselfwhileusingpublictransport,workingoutortraveling.（播客已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們的文化，是在乘

坐公共交通、鍛煉或旅行時娛樂自己的一種極好的方式。）“可知，播客適合在乘坐公共交通、鍛煉或旅行

時娛樂自己的一種極好的方式，寫文章的時候未提及。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Terrible,ThanksforAsking部分中“Thispodcastfeaturesguestswhoopenupabouttheir

painandloss.（本播客的嘉賓們暢談了他們的痛苦和失落。）”可知，在剛剛經(jīng)歷分手的人即經(jīng)歷痛苦和失落

的人，可以在該節(jié)目中分享類似的經(jīng)驗。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分HOWTOGETPODCASTS中“Todownload:Downloadan叩PSUChas

PodcatchcrsoriTunesonyourphoneortabletandsimplysearchbytitle.（下載方法:在手機(jī)或平板電腦上下載

Podcatchers或iTunes等應(yīng)用程序，然后按標(biāo)題搜索即可。）“可知，可以從iTunes應(yīng)用程序中搜索進(jìn)行下載。

故選Bo

9.【遼寧沈陽市2023年統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

OfficeAssistant-TheGreenArmyPtyLtd.

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