Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures定語(yǔ)從句專題講義高一英語(yǔ)人教版

什么是定語(yǔ)從句、關(guān)系從句、形容詞從句Thisisabrokencar.Thisisacarthatisbroken.Hehasgotallthetoolsthatweneed.Tom,whoisverygoodman,willetomyparty.Theworldisastage,onwhicheveryrolewillfindaplayer.什么是復(fù)句？如果將一個(gè)句子改造成名詞、形容詞或副詞類，放到另一句中使用，就稱為從屬?gòu)木?，另一句則為主要從句。名詞從句：Iknowsomething.Iamright.IknowthatIamright.形容詞從句：Myfatherisaman.Healwayskeepshiswords.Myfatherisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.副詞從句：Heworkshard.Heisinneedofmoney.Heworkshardbecauseheisinneedofmoney.形容詞從句（關(guān)系從句）的關(guān)鍵？功能？Overlap交叉Forboyfriend,Iamlookingforaman.Heistall,richandwelleducated.Forboyfriend,Iamlookingforaman,whoistall,richandwelleducated.補(bǔ)充解釋說(shuō)明功能指示功能形容詞從句（關(guān)系從句）的分類第一種分類方式：按照關(guān)系詞分類關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,which,whose,that,as關(guān)系副詞：when,where,whyShelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Themanwhomyousawjustnowismyuncle.Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,held2008OlympicGamessuccessful.HeisamanwhoseopinionsIrespect.Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.SundayistheonlydaywhenIcanrelax.Itisoneofthefewcountrieswherepeopledriveontheleft.Thereasonwhyyouwerelatewasstillamystery.Asweallknow,youwillbethewinner.第二種分類方式：按照從句與主句關(guān)系的緊密程度分類限制性關(guān)系從句（關(guān)系緊密），沒(méi)有逗號(hào)“，”非限制性關(guān)系從句（關(guān)系松散），往往有逗號(hào)“，”如何書寫關(guān)系從句書寫關(guān)系從句的三個(gè)步驟：兩個(gè)句子要有交叉把交叉點(diǎn)改寫為關(guān)系詞的拼法(wh)，放置句首讓它產(chǎn)生連接詞的功能將關(guān)系從句附于主要從句的交叉點(diǎn)后來(lái)修飾它(當(dāng)形容詞使用)代名詞關(guān)系代名詞he(she,they)Whohim(her,them)Whomit(they)Whichhis(her,their,its)whose副詞關(guān)系副詞thenwhentherewhereforareasonwhy關(guān)系代詞的關(guān)系從句轉(zhuǎn)化whoThemanismyuncle.Hewasherejustnow._______________________________________whomThismanismyuncle.Yousawhimjustnow._______________________________________whichThebuswasthelastonetoday.Thebushasjustleft._______________________________________whoseTheroomismine.Thewindowoftheroomfacessouth.(Theroom’swindowfacessouth.)_______________________________________關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)系從句轉(zhuǎn)化1)whenIwillneverforgetthetime.WevisitedXi’anthen._______________________________________HewasborninJune.HisfatherdiedinJune._______________________________________2)whereIwentbacktothetown.Myfatherwasbornthere._______________________________________Thisistheplace.Wefirstmetatthatplace._______________________________________3)whyIhaveforgottenthereason.Icalledyouforareason._______________________________________Thisisthereason.Hewaslateforareason._______________________________________難點(diǎn)一，關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇關(guān)鍵在于關(guān)系從句中是否為完整的句子。若不是，則用關(guān)系代詞；若是，則用關(guān)系副詞。難點(diǎn)二，that與which的使用that偏向于指代供能，而which偏向于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明功能只用that不用which的情況有不定代詞(something,anything,all…)All____Iwantispeaceandquiet.有最高級(jí)Heisthecleverestman____evertaughtinourschool.有only,all,any,very等限定Anyboy____wantstosucceedmustworkhard.先行詞為人和物Hetalkedaboutthemanandthebooks____interestedhim.先行詞作表語(yǔ)Heisnottheman____heusedtobe.不可用that的情況介詞后不能用that，往往用which限制性關(guān)系從句，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系松散，故無(wú)需指示，僅需要補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，所以不需要thatHisspeech,____boredeveryone,wentonandon.Theyhadafinewalktoo,____haddonehislivergood.(=theyhadafinewalktoo,andithaddonehislivergood.)關(guān)系代詞的省略關(guān)系代詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略TomisnottheboyIgavetheticketsto.ThestrangerIspokeofcameagain.Heisnotthemanheusedtobe.關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，95%不可省略。Thisisabookthatinterestsalargenumberofpeople.Thebuswhichhasjustleftwasthelastonetoday.練習(xí)選擇關(guān)系代詞填空thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhyAreyouthelady_____askedforsoup?Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?Thespeech,_____hehadwrittenonlittlebitsofpaper,seemedendless.Iwillgiveyouall_____Ihave.Iknowsomeoneelse_____fatherworkshere.Ifindaplace_____youcanfindwildstrawberries.Canyousuggestatime_____itwillbeconvenienttomeet?Theyhavefourchildren,allof____arenowatschool.Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmen_____everlived.AskMr.Green,oranyotherperson_____islikelytoknow.Thisisaquestion____peopleareinterestedin.Abottleopenerisatoolwith____bottlesareopened._____youknow,wecan’tdowithoutrules.Themallsofthefuturewillbelikesmallcitiesin_____youcanshop,eatandseeafilmandevendance.Irememberthemorning_____hefirstcametoschool.Theway_____youansweredthequestionswasadmirable.Thewayin_____youansweredthequestionswasadmirable.Thereason_____youtoldme_____youstolemymoneyisnotreal.連接句子或拆分句子Yousentmeapresent.Thankyouverymuchforit.Shewasdancingwithastudent.Hewasahandsomeboy.Iwassittinginachair.Itsuddenlycollapsed.ThefirstofOctober,1949,istheday.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedthen.I’dliketoliveinacountry.Thereisplentyofsunshineinthatcountry.That’sthereason.Hemissedhisbusforareason.Hehaswrittenabook.ThenameofthisbookIhaveforgotten.Thisistheoneencyclopedia(百科全書)uponwhichIcandepend.NotlongagoIwrotealettertoafriend,whichalmostgotusintoaquarrel(爭(zhēng)吵).IneedsometimewhenIcanbewi