高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課標(biāo)詞匯高分寫作詞語0120（共三組）學(xué)案

高考英語課標(biāo)詞匯高分寫作詞語（一）【知詞義】threaten1.vt.tosaythatyouwillcausetrouble,hurtsb.,etc.iftheydonotdowhatyouwant揚(yáng)言要；威脅；恐嚇2.vt.tobelikelytoharmordestroysth.威脅到，危及3.vi.&vt.tobelikelytohappenorbeinabadsituation（不利的事）將要發(fā)生；可能引起（不利的后果）【曉變化】threatn.威脅，恐嚇threateningadj.（行為）帶有威脅的；（天氣）陰沉沉的【記搭配】threatentodosth.威脅要做某事threatensb.withsth.用某事威脅某人threatensb’slivelihood/life威脅某人的生計(jì)/生命threatenthehealth/security/stability/existenceof...威脅……的健康/安全/穩(wěn)定/存在【仿佳句】Thenewersdirectlythreatenthelivelihoodoftheestablishedworkers.新來的工人直接威脅到老工人的飯碗。Theunityofoursocietyisthreatenedbytroublesomeandrestlessminorities.我們社會(huì)的團(tuán)結(jié)遭到一小撮滋擾生事、不安分守己的群體的威脅。30percentofreptiles,birds,andfisharecurrentlythreatenedwithextinction.目前，30%的爬行動(dòng)物、鳥類和魚類面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。Changingpatternsofagriculturearethreateningthecountryside.農(nóng)業(yè)模式的不斷變化可能會(huì)對農(nóng)村造成破壞。Thefightingisthreateningtoturnintofullscalewar.這場戰(zhàn)斗有可能會(huì)演變?yōu)槿娴膽?zhàn)爭。Plantsmustbecoveredwithaleafmouldorsimilarlyprotectediffrostthreatens.如果霜凍來臨，植物必須蓋上腐葉土或用類似方法加以保護(hù)。Civilwarhasbeenthreateningthecountryforyears.這個(gè)國家?guī)啄陙硪恢泵媾R著內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的威脅。Thecloudswerethreateningrain.烏云密布預(yù)示要下雨。Artificialintelligencecouldalsothreatenexistingjobs.人工智能還會(huì)威脅到現(xiàn)在的工作?！厩蓱?yīng)用】1.教育基礎(chǔ)教育的低普及率長期以來一直威脅著國家的未來發(fā)展，但仍然沒有解決這個(gè)問題的有效方法。Thelowpenetrationrateofbasiceducation________________________________,buttherearestillnoefficientapproachestoit.2.科技事實(shí)上，一些發(fā)達(dá)國家認(rèn)為，發(fā)展中國家的技術(shù)進(jìn)步可能威脅到它們現(xiàn)有的國際地位，因此選擇壓制這些國家。Infact,somedevelopedcountriesbelievethattechnologicaladvancesindevelopingcountriesmay___________________________________,andtheythereforechoosetocontainthesecountries.3.環(huán)境全球變暖會(huì)威脅野生動(dòng)物棲息地，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)增加冬季洪水和夏季干旱的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Globalwarmingwill________________________byincreasingtheriskoffloodinginthewinteranddroughtinthesummer.4.傳統(tǒng)文化新文化可以威脅到當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，也可以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕陌l(fā)展，這取決于當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦乃枷胧欠耖_明。Newculturescaneither____________________orpromoteitsdevelopment,dependingonwhetherlocalpeopleareopenmindedornot.5.青少年犯罪新的反墮胎法案可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多新生兒無法得到適當(dāng)?shù)募彝フ疹?，這可能會(huì)增加未來的犯罪率。Thenewantiabortionbillmaypreventmorenewbornbabiesfromgettingproperfamilycare,________________________________inthefuture.6.健康越來越多的人意識到超重會(huì)威脅到他們的健康。因此，他們開始做出一些積極的改變，比如注意飲食和鍛煉。Moreandmorepeopleareawareofthefactthatbeingoverweight______________________,andasaresult,theybegintomakepositivelifechanges,suchasdietinganddoingexercise.7.合作團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的差異如果處理不好可能會(huì)有分裂團(tuán)隊(duì)的威脅。為了防止這一情況發(fā)生，我們要增加團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的溝通，以及在重要議題上尋求共同意見。Differencesamongteammembers,ifhandledbadly,may________________________________.Topreventthisscenariofromhappening,weshouldimprovemunicationbetweenteammembersandfindmongroundonimportantissues.8.成功有些問題看似并不要緊，比如睡眠不足或完美主義，卻嚴(yán)重威脅著人們的工作效率。Problemssuchassleepdeprivationorperfectionismmayseemunimportant,buttheycanseverely________________________________.【答案】1.haslongthreatenedthecountry’sfuturedevelopment2.threatentheirexistinginternationalstatus3.threatenwildlifehabitats4.threatenthelocalculture5.whichthreatenstoincreasethecrimerate6.threatenstheirhealth7.threatentosplittheteam8.threatenpeople’sworkefficiency（二）【知詞義】accept1.vi.&vt.totakesomethingthatsomeoneoffersyou,ortoagreetodosththatsomeoneasksyoutodo接受；同意做（某事）2.vt.todecidethatthereisnothingyoucandotochangeadifficultandunpleasantsituationorfactandcontinuewithyournormallife忍受，容忍3.vt.todecidethatsomeonehasthenecessaryskillorintelligenceforaparticularjob,courseetcorthatapieceofworkisgoodenough（認(rèn)為符合要求而）接受4.vt.toallowsomeonetobeepartofagroup,society,ororganization,andtotreattheminthesamewayastheothermembers接納5.vt.toagreetotakeordealwithsomethingthatsomeonegivesyou,ortosaythatitissuitableorgoodenough同意；（認(rèn)為合適或足夠好而）接受6.vt.todecidetodowhatsomeoneadvisesorsuggestsyoushoulddo采納；接受7.vt.toagreethatwhatsomeonesaysisrightortrue相信（某人的話）【曉變化】acceptableadj.合意的，令人滿意的；（行為）可接受的acceptancen.正式接受；接受，贊同，認(rèn)可；接納acceptedadj.公認(rèn)可接受的，被認(rèn)可的【記搭配】acceptachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)acceptagift接受禮物acceptaproposal接受建議acceptabribe收受賄賂acceptanassignment/invitation/offer接受任務(wù)/邀請/工作機(jī)會(huì)acceptresponsibility/blameforsth承擔(dān)某事的責(zé)任【仿佳句】Idon’tthinktheywouldacceptthatview.我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)接受那種觀點(diǎn)。Hedidnotacceptthisreplyasvalid.他認(rèn)為這個(gè)回答沒有根據(jù)。HeaskedmetomarryhimandIaccepted.他向我求婚，我答應(yīng)了。Pleaseacceptoursincereapologies.請接受我們真誠的歉意。ItwaspouringwithrainsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.天正下著瓢潑大雨，所以我領(lǐng)了他的情，搭了他的便車。She’sdecidednottoacceptthejob.她決定不接受這項(xiàng)工作。Thismachineonlyacceptscoins.這臺(tái)機(jī)器只收硬幣。Myarticlehasbeenacceptedforpublication.我的文章已被采用，準(zhǔn)備發(fā)表。Heacceptedallthechangesweproposed.他同意我們提出的全部修改方案。Shewon’tacceptadvicefromanyone.她不會(huì)接受任何人的忠告。Wehavetoacceptthatthisisnotanidealworld.我們必須接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，這不是個(gè)理想的世界。Itoftentakesyearsforimmigrantstobeacceptedintothehostmunity.移民經(jīng)常需要幾年的時(shí)間才會(huì)被當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)所接納。Bepreparedtoaccepttheadviceofmembersofstaff.要愿意采納員工的建議。IdonotacceptthatthereisanykindofcrisisinBritishscience.我不相信英國科學(xué)界有什么危機(jī)。TheCouncilwillmeettodecideifitshouldaccepthisresignation.委員會(huì)將召開會(huì)議決定是否接受他的辭呈。Peoplewillacceptsufferingthatcanbeshowntoleadtoagreatergood.如果能證明眼前的苦難會(huì)帶來更大的好處，人們就會(huì)愿意承受。【巧應(yīng)用】1.教育兒童應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)理解并接受他們行為的后果，這樣隨著年歲的增長，他們能很好地融入社會(huì)。Childrenshouldlearntounderstandand___________________________________________sothattheycanintegratewellintosocietyastheygrowolder.2.科技高科技公司應(yīng)當(dāng)接受公眾的監(jiān)督，以防他們利用用戶在網(wǎng)上的記錄作惡。Techfirmsshould___________publicscrutiny,whichcanpreventthemfromusingusers’digitalfootprintsforevil.3.環(huán)境人們對于不良環(huán)境的適應(yīng)力很強(qiáng)，比如，城市居民能將噪音當(dāng)成城市生活的一部分。Humanbeingsarehighlyadaptabletoharshenvironments.Forexample,urbandwellerscan________________________________.4.傳統(tǒng)文化我們有責(zé)任開發(fā)音樂或者游戲來幫助年輕一代接受并傳承傳統(tǒng)文化。It’sourdutytodevelopmusicorvideogamestohelptheyoungergeneration___________________________________________.5.青少年犯罪有些罪行被認(rèn)為是貧窮和文盲的產(chǎn)物，是國家機(jī)構(gòu)效率低下的結(jié)果。Somecrimes_____________________asbeingtheproductofpovertyandilliteracyandaresultofinefficientstateinstitutions.6.健康想要有新的生活，我們需要積極地接受生活中的變化，比如新的飲食。Tohaveanewlife,weneedtoactively____________________________,suchasanewdiet.7.合作團(tuán)隊(duì)成員應(yīng)樂于接受彼此，即使他們對某些問題可能有不同的意見。Teammembersshould_________________________________,eventhoughtheymayhavedifferentopinionsoncertainissues.8.成功成功人士勇于承擔(dān)他們失敗的全部責(zé)任，然后盡一切努力解決問題。Successfulpeople_________________________fortheirfailureandthenmakeeveryefforttofixit.【答案】1.acceptthefullconsequencesoftheirbehaviors2.accept3.acceptnoiseaspartofthecitylife4.acceptandspreadtraditionalculture5.areaccepted6.acceptchangesinourlives7.bewillingtoaccepteachother8.acceptfullresponsibility（三）【知詞義】achieve1.vt.tosuccessfullypletesomethingorgetagoodresult,especiallybyworkinghard實(shí)現(xiàn)；（尤指經(jīng)過努力）取得，達(dá)到2.vi.tobesuccessfulinaparticularkindofjoboractivity獲得成功【曉變化】achievableadj.可達(dá)到的；可獲得的achievementn.成績；成就；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成achievern.成功人士【記搭配】achieveone’saim/apurpose/agoal達(dá)到目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想achieveone’spotential實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的潛力（即發(fā)揮出潛力）【仿佳句】Successisnotachievedbysheerluck.成功不是完全靠運(yùn)氣取得。Therearemanywhowillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.有志之士將會(huì)共同為實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)而努力。Wehaveachievedwhatwesetouttodo.我們已經(jīng)達(dá)成了原初的目標(biāo)。Thegovernment’strainingpolicy,heclaimed,wasachievingitsobjectives.他稱政府制定的培訓(xùn)方針即將達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo)。ShefinallyachievedherambitiontovisitSouthAmerica.她終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了去南美洲旅游的夢想。I’vebeenworkingallday,butIfeelasifI’veachievednothing.我干了整整一天，但覺得好像什么都沒有做成。Someyoungchildrenachievegreatfluencyintheirreading.一些孩子小小年紀(jì)閱讀已經(jīng)非常流暢。Nothinggreatcaneverbeachievedwithoutenthusiasm.沒有熱情就不能成就偉業(yè)。Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutperseverance.不能持之以恒，絕對一事無成。Workingtogether,thereisnolimittowhatwecanachieve.一起合作，那就沒有我們達(dá)不到的成就?！厩蓱?yīng)用】1.教育出生在富裕家庭的孩子比起出生在貧窮家庭的同齡人，通常能在人生中取得更多的成就。Childrenborninrichfamiliesusually______________________thantheirunderprivilegedpeers.2.科技從事科學(xué)研究需要極強(qiáng)的意志力，因?yàn)楹芏嘌芯砍晒词乖诶碚撋峡尚校矡o法在短期內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Engaginginscientificresearchrequiresstrongwillpower,becausemanyresearchresults___________________________________,eveniftheyaretheoreticallyfeasible.3.環(huán)境推廣風(fēng)能、核能等清潔能源的使用，有助于在不破壞環(huán)境的前提下實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。Promotingtheuseofcleanenergysuchaswindandnuclearenergycanhelp_________________