貴陽市2023年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1>RecentlypeopleinChinatakemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay（支付寶）

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

2^Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded.

A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce

3^She'sneverbeentoHongKong,?

A.isshe

B.hasshe

C.isn'tshe

D.hasn'tshe

4^newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.

A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the

5、We9rehappythatourcountryhasdevelopedtheseyearsthanbefore.

A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly

6、一Doyouknow?

—Maybe5,000juan.Tmnotquitesure.

A.whoboughtthecameraforher

B.whodidshebuythecamerafor

C.howmuchshepaidforthecamera

D.howmuchdidshepayforthecamera

7、Thisyearourschoolisthanitwaslastyear.

A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful

C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful

8、Savingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Forexample,wecansaveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenweleave

aroom.Simplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanalsohelp.

A.reusableB.reflectedC.recycled

9、visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.

A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof

10>LittleMaryishonestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,girllooksverypretty.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;an

n.完形填空

11、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orina

waitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershave]someinterestingfacts.

Perhaps,weprefertosit2topeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherand

youngpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeone3lookslikeus.People

withglassessitnear4peoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.

Weseemtobelieve5peoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitude,orevenwethinkwemay

besaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'strue6ifsapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,

thesamegroup.The7inalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,

thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearn8,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunny

storiesanddiscoverdifferences.

Move9yourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeone10.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.

Askaquestion.Startaconversation.Thafswemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showvveopen

ourmindstonewideas.

1.A.lookedforB.foundoutC.lookedoverD.madeout

2.A.fartherB.nearerC.closerD.smaller

3.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who

4.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

5.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when

6.A./B.andC.soD.but

7.A.advantageB.dangerC.importanceD.advice

8.A.everythingnewB.anythingnewC.nothingnewD.somethingnew

9.A.outofB.fromC.intoD.to

10.A.similarB.importantC.differentD.outgoing

m.語法填空

12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He'soneofthemostwell-known1^(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.

HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2^_(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.

WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakor

breathe.Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeed4?(him),however,hehasawheelchairwith5^_specialcomputer,withwhichhe

cancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because

7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnew

wayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.

Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.He

oncesaid,"Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourown

situation."

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Every

greatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewill

findawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實(shí)).

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthem

forbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.He

usedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse飛in

histime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoung

people.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegood

examples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.

Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturn

intoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)

intheworld.

Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowere

braveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

1.Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.

A.findawaytodream

B.dreamandholdfasttothem

C.getthemeaningoflife

D.haveverygoodschoolresults

2.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause.

A.theirdreamsarenatural

B.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C.theyhavemuchknowledge

D.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

3.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

4.Theunderlinedword“naive"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調(diào)皮的D.沖動的

5.Thebesttitle（題目）forthepassageis"

A.FromDreamtoReality

B.GoodExamplesofDreams

C.AchievementsinHistory

D.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers

B

14、RocksingerWuTongsaysmixingmusicalstylesisnotonlycreative,italsoshowsthatpeoplecanlivetogether

harmoniously.ThetrackLinglongTowerwasWu'smostpopularpiecewhenheperformedinTianjin,acitywithalong

traditionofquyiornarrativemusic.

Honoredasthe^ShakespeareoftheAsian,nCaoYuwasoneofthegreatestplaywrightsof20th-CenturyChina.

“Sunrise'',CaoYu'ssecondplay,waspublishedin1936.Followinghisfirstwork"ThunderstormJIn1937,theyoung

playwrighfsthirdplay,nTheWilderness/*wasreleased.In1940,CaoYucompletedthewritingofhisfifthplay,

“PekingManJ

Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorRengYonghuasaysshecouldnot

havedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.Asamotheroftwodaughters,12and14,Rengsaidsheisluckytohave

beensupportedbyherfamily.

JoanChen,GongLi,ZhangZiyi-who*sthenextoftheirilk?Mostagree24-year-oldLiuYifeiisthelikelycontenderto

becomeaninternationallyChineseactress.BorntoaFrench-languageprofessorandadancer,Liureceivedtrainingin

dancing,singingandpianoasalittlegirl.ShemovedtotheUnitedStatesat10andspentfouryearsinNewYorkCity's

LongIsland.

WangZhiminggrewupinafamilyofinstrumentmakers,butheistheonlyonewhocouldactuallyplayaviolin.Wang,

51,hasbeenmakingviolinsformorethan30years.Hegrewuparoundviolinsandmusicalinstruments.Heisthethird

generationofinstrumentmakersinhisfamily,followinghisgrandfatherandfather.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.WhatdoesWuTongdo?

A.AwriterB.Anactor

C.AscientistD.Asinger

2.CaoYu'ssecondplaywaspublishedin1936.

A.Sunrise.B.PekingMan

C.ThunderstormD.Wilderness

3.LiuYifeididn'treceivetrainingin.

A.dancing,B.singing

C.violin.D.piano

4.WangZhiminghasbeenmakingviolinsformorethanyears.

A.30B.51C.24D.14

5.Wecanseethat.

A.ProfessorRengYonghuahastwodaughtersandason

B.ZhangZiyiisaninternationallyChineseactress.

C.WangZhiming'sgrandmotherandfathercanmakeviolins

D.Tianjinisacitywithalongtraditionofrock.

C

15、Happinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.

Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.Ifsunhappiness.Don'tletitgetyou

down.Senditaway!

Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Agoodmood”心情）alwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakes

troubleandproblemseasiertohandle.

Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it'snaturaltofeelangry,sadorupsetonceinawhile.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Soifs

goodtoknowsomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehappiness.

Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.

Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.

Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwillstill

feelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegativeattitudemaycauseyoutofeel

boredandupsetthatyouhavetodosomuchwork.

Athirdfactorisyourattitudetowardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit'sunfairbecause

youalwaysstudyhardandshouldhavegotagoodmark.Youcan'tstopblaming（責(zé)備）yourself.Or,maybeyouaccept

it.Yougothroughthepapercarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,“Takeiteasy!rildo

betternexttime!^^Yourattitudemakesabigdifference.

Doyousmilealotorwearalongfacemostofthetime?

1.Fromthispassage,weknowthat,

A.wegoupstairsanddownstairsinlife.

B.weshouldneverfeelsadorangryinlife.

C.wehavebothhappyandsadmomentsinlife.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwfactors9,nieaiiinChinese?

A.事實(shí)B.結(jié)果C.因素

3.Whyissocialrelationshiponeofthebiggestfactorsthatinfluencehappiness?

A.Becausewecanaskourfriendstodowhatwewantthemtodo.

B.Becausewe'llfeelbraverandmoreoutgoingifweknowsomeoneisthereforus.

C.Becausewearealwayshappytohelpothers.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldkeepblamingourselveswhenwefailinanexam.

B.Wecan'tbehappyifwearebusywithourstudies.

C.Weshouldacceptourfailureandtrytodobetternexttime.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Youmakeyourownhappiness.

B.Beinghappyisthekeytoasuccessfullife.

C.Itisimpossibleforustocontrolourselves.

D

16、April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!

TheearthhaswarmedbyaboutIT（華氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquite

sure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythings

whichmakestheearthwarmer.

First,greenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuch

energyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（氣候）changeisanotherimportantreason.

Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.The

changeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,

animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.These

peoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssay

thattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.

Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwatenAsforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,we

canusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.

1.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto.

A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearth

C.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth

2.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatthereasonforthewarmereartharenow.

A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet

3.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom?

A.searisingB.climatechange

C.nature'sunbalanceD.people'sactivity

4.Accordingtothepassage,mayaffecteachother.

A.animalsandislandsB.climateandthewarmthoftheearth

C.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants

E

17、

Intoday'sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.Onlinecomputergamecentersexistinmany

citiesandtownsalloverthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopleexpectadiversionfromthese

problems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions（嗜好）.

ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh-speed

Internetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2010,ayoungman

collapsed（突然暈倒）anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatan

Internetcafe.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A

12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession（著迷）

withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don'tjusthappeninSouthKorea.Theyarespreadingtootherpartsof

Asia,aswell.

Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinical

psychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsand

goodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive（強(qiáng)迫性的）toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldgive

upthingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetif

anyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.

Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina,thenumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In

2012,theChinadailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percent

ofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.

Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.

1.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet.B.TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.

C.Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide.D.Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.

2.Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto__,

A.careerB.comfortC.escapeD.support

3.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Theyoungkiller'ssisterwaskilledinanunrealworld

B.Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman'sdeath.

C.PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.

D.Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.

B.Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife-and-deathargumentsinSouthKorea.

C.LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.

D.Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.

5.Whatarethesignsofat-riskindividuals?

A.feelingitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegames

B.becomingupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.

C.feelingtheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline

D.Alltheabove

F

18、

SummerCamp

Monday,August7

Monday,July31MinnieandMickeyhouse

Teddybearpicnic1:00-2:30pm

1:00-2:30pm?Suitableforchildrenunder6.

?Suitableforchildrenunder5.,$3.50perchild.

,$1.50perchild.?MinnieandMickey-themedsessionwithspecial

?Bringyourteddybearandblanket.guests.

?Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,including?Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,including

creatingyourownbear.creatingyourownMinnieandMickey.

?Freshfruit,toastandsquash(果汁)provided.,BringyourownDisney-themedcuddlytoy.

,Spotsarelimited,sobookinginadvanceis,Freshfruit,toast,chocolatecookiesandsquash

important.Pleasefindrelatedinformationattheprovided.

followingwebsite:www.Teddybearfamily,com.?Spotsarelimited,sobookinadvance.Formore

information,pleasecall01685-375331

1.Howmuchdoestheteddybearpicnicchargeforonechild?

A.$1.00.B.$1.50.C.$2.50.D.$3.50.

2.HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheMinnieandMickeyhousesummercamp?

A.Bygoingtothecampsite.

B.Bycallingup01685-375331.

C.Fromwww.teddybearfamily,com.

D.Bywritingemailtothepersonincharge.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?

A.Theteddybearpicnicissuitableforchildrenunder5.

B.TheMinnieandMickey-themedsessionwillhaveaspecialguest.

C.ChildrencanlearnhowtocreatecraftsattheMinnieandMickey