遼寧省協(xié)作校2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題

高二上學(xué)期協(xié)作校第一次考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFundedProgramsAllowYouToExploreCanadaAndLearnFrenchAreyouopentoexploringCanadaforafewweeks,meetingnewfriends,learningFrenchandparticipatinginunforgettableworthyadventures?TheExploreProgramsorOdysseyProgramsmayberightforyou!EXPLOREPROGRAMSOfferedduringthespringandsummerforpeoplewithanyskilllevelinFrench,theExploreProgramsarelanguageprogramswhichallowyoutodiscoveranotherregionofCanadawhilelearningFrench.ThereisathreeweekExplore(from13to15yearsold)programandanExploreprogramifyou'reastudent16yearsoldorolder.FUNDINGThethreeweekExploreprogram：$2,000(taxableine).TheExploreprogramfor16+yearolds：$2,800(taxableine).Thefundingcoversthemajorexpensesforparticipatingintheprogram：tuition,teachingtertials,workshops,meals,hotel,andmostofyouractivities.Asidefrompersonalspendmoney(forsnacksorsouvenirs,etc.)youwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.ELIGIBILITYCRITERIA(資格標(biāo)準(zhǔn))InordertoqualifyfortheExplore(from13to15yearsofage)funding,youmust：beaCanadiancitizenorresident(thosestudyinginCanadaasastudent)；be13,14or15yearsoldbythetimeyourExplore(from13to15yearsofage)coursegins；andhavebeenafulltimestudentforatleastonetermduringthecurrentschoolyear.ThereisnoagelimitforparticipationinOdyssey,butyouneedtomeetalltheothereligiblerequirementsintheExploreprogram.TherearenoFrenchlanguageskillrequirementsapplyfortheOdysseyprogram.Forfulldetailspleasevisitwmyodyssey.ca.1.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoifyoujoinintheFundedPrograms?A.Goabroad. B.Meetoldfriends.C.Experienceanadventure. D.Beafulltimestudent.2.Whatistheextracostifyouparticipateintheprogram?A.Students'books. B.Tripexpenses.C.Hotelexpenses. D.Suppers.3.WhatmakesOdysseydifferentfromtheExplore?A.Agerequirements. B.Englishrequirements.C.Frenchrequirements. D.Learningtime.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個可用探索加拿大和學(xué)法語的項(xiàng)目，包括計(jì)劃費(fèi)用，時間和參與資格。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“AreyouopentoexploringCanadaforafewweeks,meetingnewfriends,learningFrenchandparticipatinginunforgettableworthyadventures?”(你愿意去加拿大探險(xiǎn)幾周嗎？認(rèn)識新的朋友，學(xué)習(xí)法語，參加難忘的冒險(xiǎn)活動？)可知，參加theFundedPrograms可以體驗(yàn)冒險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FUNDING部分的Asidefrompersonalspendmoney(forsnacksorsouvenirs,etc.)youwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.(除了個人開支以外，例如零食和紀(jì)念品等，你需要自己支付注冊和旅行費(fèi)用)可知，參加該項(xiàng)目時旅行和注冊費(fèi)用是額外的。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ELIGIBILITYCRITERIA(資格標(biāo)準(zhǔn))部分的“be13,14or15yearsoldbythetimeyourExplore(from13to15yearsofage)”(在13、14或15歲開始探索)和“ThereisnoagelimitforparticipationinOdyssey”(參加Odyssey沒有年齡限制)可知，Odyssey與theExplore的不同之處是它沒有年齡限制，即年齡要求不同。故選A項(xiàng)。BLastsummer,KatieStellerpulledoffthefreewayonherwaytoworkinMinneapolisandstoppedatatrafficlight,whereamanwassittingwithasignaskingforhelp.Sherolledherwindow.“Hey!”Sheshouted."I'mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Helaughed,saying,"Actually,Ihaveaweddingtogothisweek.Iamreallyhopingtogetahaircut.""I'llberightback,"Stellersaid.Shedroveoff,wenttothesalon(美發(fā)廳)sheowns,andmovedaredchairintohercar.enshedroveback.Theman,namedEdward,tookaseat.Shestartedtogivehimahaircut.HetoldherabouthisgrowingupinMississippiandmovingtoMinnesotatobeclosertoadultchildren.Afterthehaircutwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirrorandsaidgladly,"Ilookgood!”Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.It'smorethanhaircut.Stellerwantsittobeagatewaytoexpresscare,valueandappreciation,butalsotoknowmorepeople.Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedmaseriousdiseaseandherhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirstprofessionalhaircut."Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,“shesaid.Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschoolin2009,shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.4.WhatdidStelleroffertoEdward?A.Encouragement. B.Afreehaircut.C.Afortablechair. D.Financialassistance.5.WhydidStellerstartherRedChairProject?A.Toadvertisehersalon. B.Tochangethepoor'slife.C.Toshowactsofkindness. D.Todrawothers'attention.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drastically”inparagraph7mean?A.Sharply. B.Occasionally. C.Cautiously. D.Painfully.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AFreeHaircut B.AChairProjectC.MorethanaHaircut D.LessPrejudiceandCruelty【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了KatieSteller為城市的邊緣人群提供理發(fā)服務(wù)，并希望他人將這份善心傳遞下去的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I'mdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.IfIgograbmychair,doyouwantonerightnow?(我開車到處免費(fèi)理發(fā)。如果我去拿我椅子，你現(xiàn)在想要理發(fā)嗎？)”以及第五段中“Afterthehaircutwasdone,Edwardlookedinamirrorandsaidgladly,"Ilookgood!”(剪完頭發(fā)后，愛德華對著鏡子高興地說:“我看起來好極了!”)”可知，斯特勒給愛德華免費(fèi)理了發(fā)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Stellerwantsittobeagatewaytoexpresscare,valueandappreciation,butalsotoknowmorepeople.”可知，斯特勒希望它能成為一個表達(dá)關(guān)心、重視和欣賞的方式，同時也能認(rèn)識更多的人。由此可知，斯特勒開始她的RedChair項(xiàng)目是為了向他人做善舉。故選C。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Asateen,shesufferedmaseriousdisease”可知，十幾歲時，斯特勒患了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，這種病導(dǎo)致她的頭發(fā)嚴(yán)重稀疏。由此可知，畫線詞意思為“嚴(yán)重地”。A.Sharply.嚴(yán)重地，急劇地；B.Occasionally.偶爾；C.Cautiously.謹(jǐn)慎地；D.Painfully.痛苦的。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是倒數(shù)第三段“Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.It'smorethanhaircut.Stellerwantsittobeagatewaytoexpresscare,valueandappreciation,butalsotoknowmorepeople.”可知，到目前為止，斯特勒已經(jīng)給全市各地的人剪了30來次這樣的發(fā)型。這不僅僅是理發(fā)。斯特勒希望它能成為表達(dá)關(guān)心、重視和感激的方式，同時也能認(rèn)識更多的人。結(jié)合文章講述了斯特勒為城市的邊緣人群提供理發(fā)服務(wù)，并希望他人將這份善心傳遞下去的故事。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“不僅僅是理發(fā)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。CScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.Now,EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark,Norway,theNetherlands,andtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddatayetonthecontinent'ssubglacialtopography（冰川下的地形）neartheSouthPole.AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons（峽谷）,oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,aspotthatisn'tcoveredbysatellites.Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.Ofthethreecanyons,twohadn'tbeendocumentedpreviously.Thelargest,theFoundationTrough（基礎(chǔ)槽），measures218mileslong,upto22mileswide,and6,260feetdeep,puttingituptherewiththeplanet'smostimpressivecanyons.Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticicesheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.Humancausedclimatechangehasmadesomeofthecontinent'sicenotfirm,andtheWestAntarcticicesheetespeciallyhasbeenslowlymeltingtothesea.Ifpatternscontinue,thecoastalglacierssupportingthelargeicesheetscouldfalldown,causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet.Ifthishappens,thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.Theeventisn'tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butfurtherstudyo￡Antarctica'stopographywillallowscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.8.Whichofthefollowinghavescientistsknownlittle?A.TheshapeofAntarcticaice.B.TheconditionofAntarcticaice.C.TheGrandCanyon.D.ThebeneathofAntarcticaice.9.Whichofthefollowingisfoundbyaplanewithradar?A.TheGrandCanyon.B.Themountains.C.Threelargecanyons.D.Icesheets.10.Howdothescientistsfeelaboutfindingthewidecanyons?A.Unexpected. B.Interesting.C.Ridiculous. D.mon.11.What'stheaimofthestudy?A.Todocumentthethreecanyons.B.Tofindouthowlargethethreecanyonsare.C.Toknowhowicesheetsreacttorisingtemperatures.D.Toshowtheimportanceofthethreecanyons.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。在一項(xiàng)基于了解南極冰蓋會對上升的氣溫做出怎樣反應(yīng)的研究中，科學(xué)家們意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)在南極的中心有三個大峽谷。文章簡單介紹了大峽谷，以及它們在冰蓋融化后可能起到的作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.”(科學(xué)家已經(jīng)研究南極一個多世紀(jì)了，但是關(guān)于所有冰下究竟是什么樣的細(xì)節(jié)，在很大程度上還是一個謎)可知，科學(xué)家對于南極冰下是什么樣的知之甚少。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons（峽谷）,…TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,”(正如他們在雜志《地球物理研究快報(bào)》上說的那樣，南極的中部是三個大峽谷的所在地……研究人員在南極上空駕駛一架帶雷達(dá)的飛機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一現(xiàn)象)可知，帶雷達(dá)的飛機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)了位于南極中部的三個大峽谷。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.”(他們原以為在冰蓋下能發(fā)現(xiàn)山脈，但他們在山脈間發(fā)現(xiàn)了寬廣的峽谷，這使他們大吃一驚)可推知，發(fā)現(xiàn)大峽谷讓科學(xué)家感到意外。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticicesheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.”(這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)本身具有重大意義，但這項(xiàng)研究背后的真正目的是更好的了解南極東西方的冰蓋對上升氣溫的反應(yīng))可知，這項(xiàng)研究的真正目的是了解南極冰蓋會對上升的氣溫做出怎樣的反應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。DHuggingadogisoneofthelife'sgreatestjoys.Itislikeexperiencingalovedrug,whichisquitetrue.Dogsandhumansalwaysinteractwitheachother.Andifyougettohavedogsandhugthemeveryday,youjustmightlivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thavetocleananimalhairofftheirclothes,accordingtoapairofstudiesrecently.Thestudies,publishedinthejournalCirculation：CardiovascularQualityandOutes,suggestthatdogownershipislinkedtoa21%reductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearperiodstudiedforpeoplewithheartdisease.Whenyoulookatalltheevidencearounddogownershipandtheirhealth,it'sprettyclearthesignalisreal.We’veknownforeverthatowningadogincreasesone'sphysicalactivity.Regardlessofweather,youhavetogetoutandwalkthedog.Otherwise,youmightstayhomeandwatchTV.Owningadogmakesyouspendmoretimeoutdoors,andtimespentoutdoorsimproveshealth.Owningadogorinteractingwithadogevenforashorttermalsoreducesbloodpressure.Andthebiggestadvantageofhavingadogiswhatitdoesformentalhealth.Weseeverybeneficialeffectsondepressionandanxiety.Manyofusmaynothaveadog.Andthesestudieshavefinallyconvincedsomeonetogetone.We'vethoughtofdogsasaformoffort.Thestudyforcesarethinkingofpetsinoursociety.We'vestartedoutwithdogsasacplicesduringhuntsashuntergatherers.Gradually,weselectedfortraitsofloyaltyandfriendship.Atthispoint,manyofuscantotallyseethebasicreasonswhydogsimproveoursenseofwellbeing,reducelonelinessandcanbeanimprovementtoourphysicalandmentalhealth.12.Whomightlivelongeraccordingtothestudy?A.Peoplewhohatedogs. B.Peoplewhohavedogs.C.Peoplewhohaven'tdogs. D.Peoplewholikebathingpets.13.Whatcanweinferaboutgettingadoginparagraph3?A.Itcancureheartdisease.B.Itcanhelpimprovehealth.C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.Itcanstoppeoplefromgettingill.14.Whatisthelargestbenefitofgettingadog?A.Improvingphysicalhealth. B.Enjoyingoutdooractivities.C.Improvingmentalhealth. D.Strengtheningpatienceandlove.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofdogs.B.Tosharehisownexperienceofkeepingadog.C.Tointroduceanewlifestyle.D.Tostatethefindingofastudyaboutkeepingdogs,【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】本文是說明文。文章講述擁抱狗狗是人生最大的樂趣之一。最近兩項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果顯示，如果你每天都能看到狗狗并擁抱它們，你可能會比那些粗接觸狗的人活得更久?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Andifyougettohavedogsandhugthemeveryday,youjustmightlivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thavetocleananimalhairofftheirclothes,accordingtoapairofstudiesrecently.(如果你每天都能看到狗狗并擁抱它們，你可能會比那些不用清洗衣服上動物毛發(fā)的人活得更久)”可推斷，有狗的人可能活得更久。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thestudies,publishedinthejournalCirculation：CardiovascularQualityandOutes,suggestthatdogownershipislinkedtoa21%reductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearperiodstudiedforpeoplewithheartdisease.(發(fā)表在《循環(huán):心血管質(zhì)量和結(jié)果》雜志上的研究表明，在12年的研究期間，養(yǎng)狗可以使心臟病患者的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低21%。)”可推斷，養(yǎng)狗有助于改善健康。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Andthebiggestadvantageofhavingadogiswhatitdoesformentalhealth.Weseeverybeneficialeffectsondepressionandanxiety.(養(yǎng)狗的最大好處是它對心理健康有好處。我們看到了對抑郁和焦慮非常有益的效果)”可知，養(yǎng)狗最大的好處是改善心理健康。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Andifyougettohavedogsandhugthemeveryday,youjustmightlivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thavetocleananimalhairofftheirclothes,accordingtoapairofstudiesrecently.(根據(jù)最近的兩項(xiàng)研究，如果你有狗，并且每天都和它們擁抱，你可能會比那些不用清理衣服上動物毛發(fā)的人活得更久。)”以及下文對這項(xiàng)研究的介紹可推斷，作者寫這篇文章的目的是陳述一項(xiàng)關(guān)于養(yǎng)狗的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UsingHealthyCookingMethodsIsImportantEatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.___16___Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.___17___.It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.Allyouneedtoboilfoodisalargepot,water,andalittlebitofsalt.Carrots,cabbages,potatoes,chickenandbeefarejustafewchoicesforfoodyoucanboil.Steamvegetablesandfishtokeepallthenutrientsunbroken.Youcanplaceasteamingbasketoverapotofboilingwaterandplacetheminthesteamerbaskettocontainallthejuices.Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.___18___.Addyourfoodtothebasket.Addsomesaltorlemonjuicetoyoursteamedvegetablesorfishforsomeextraflavor.___19___Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.Tryeatingrawfoodstoavoidlosinganynutrientsthroughcooking.Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.___20___Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'tremendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.A.PlaceyoursteambasketontopB.RoastmeatsandvegetablesforlessfatC.FruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealthD.BoilingisasimpleandhealthywaytocookE.Fruits,vegetables,nuts,andseedscanbeeatenuncookedF.EatinghealthymeanscookinglessmeatbutmorevegetablesG.Learnhowtocookfoodinahealthierwaymayhelpeathealthily【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.B20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。吃健康的食物是照顧好你自己和你的家人的重要組成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味著你必須放棄你最喜歡的食物。文章主要說明了如何以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Eatinghealthiermealsisabigpartoftakinggoodcareofyourselfandyourfamily,buteatinghealthiermealsdoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveupyourfavoritefood.(吃健康的食物是照顧好你自己和你的家人的重要組成部分，但是吃健康的食物并不意味著你必須放棄你最喜歡的食物)”結(jié)合后文主要說明了烹飪方式，可知本句屬于過渡句，承上啟下說明以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物可能有助于健康飲食。故G選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)如何以更健康的方式烹調(diào)食物可能有助于健康飲食”符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Boilvegetablesandmeatswithoutusinganyoilsorfats.(煮蔬菜和肉類時不要使用任何油或脂肪)”以及后文“It'snotonlyhealthierthanusinglotsoffats,butalsoitkeepsthenutrientsofthefoods.(這不僅比使用大量脂肪更健康，而且還能保持食物的營養(yǎng))”可知，本句屬于過渡句，說明“煮”這種烹飪方式的好處。上文中Boil可對應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中Boiling。故D選項(xiàng)“煮是一種簡單又健康的烹飪方法”符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Simplybringapotofwatertoboil.(只要燒開一壺水)”以及后文“Addyourfoodtothebasket.(把你的食物放到籃子里)”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明蒸食物的操作過程，后文thebasket可對應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中steambasket。故A選項(xiàng)“把蒸籃放在上面”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Barbecueisgreatfromacertainpointofviewbecauseitmakesyourmeatsoftandtastywhilealsolettingthefatdripawayfromit,whichishealthierforyou.Italsopassesonaniceflavortomeatsandvegetable.Youcanroaststeakandchicken,aswellasvegetables,likepotatoes,peppers,onions,andevenlettuce.(從某種角度來說，燒烤是很棒的，因?yàn)樗屇愕娜庾兊萌彳浛煽?，同時也讓脂肪從肉中流失，這對你來說更健康。它也能給肉類和蔬菜帶來好味道。你可以烤牛排和雞肉，也可以烤土豆、辣椒、洋蔥甚至生菜等蔬菜)”由此可知，本段主要是在說明“烤”這種烹飪方式。后文中Barbecue與Youcanroaststeakandchicken可對應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中Roast。故B選項(xiàng)“烤肉和蔬菜脂肪更少”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Focusoneatinguncookedfoods.(吃不經(jīng)過烹飪的食物)”以及后文“Eatingonlyrawfoodsisn'tremendedforchildrenorforwomenwhoarepregnant.(只吃生的食物不推薦給兒童或孕婦)”由此可知，本句承接上文進(jìn)一步列舉可以生吃的食物。上文中uncookedfoods可對應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中beeatenuncooked。故E選項(xiàng)“水果、蔬菜、堅(jiān)果和種子可以生吃”符合語境，故選E。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamateacherataprivateschool.OnedayIwas___21___whentheheelofmyshoebroke.___22___,Ihadtogotoastoretogetanew___23___andgetbacktotherestofmywork.I___24___togotoWalmart,sinceithascheapshoesthere.But___25___Ihadonly$10incashinmypocket.IwaspulledtoshopatPaylessinsteadwhichhadaBOGOeventgoingon.Youbuyonepairandyoumayget50%offthesecond.ItriedonmanybeforeIfoundthe___26___shoes,butitwasmarkedat$25.Itookalookatmypurseandsawacreditcard.Iwas___27___tofindoutthattherewasacreditof$48left.Justthen,Inoticedapoorandelderlycoupleandheardtheywerelookingforthewife’sshoesasher___28___gift.Shetriedonmanypairs.Iaskedherwhatsizeofshoesshe___29___,andwehappenedtobethesame.I_____30_____hertheshoesIwastryingonandlethertrythemon.Andthey_____31_____herperfectly.Itoldherthatshecould_____32_____themandthenIwouldlookedforadifferentpair.WhenIfoundanotherpairofshoes,Inoticedthatthecouplewerecountingchange.Walkinguptothewomanwithoutthinking,Itookhershoestothecheckoutcounterand_____33_____forboththepairs.Iturnedaroundand_____34_____herthepair,thensaid“HappyBirthday!”andleftquicklytogetbackto_____35_____.21.A.shopping B.reading C.teaching D.cooking22.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise23.A.size B.style C.color D.pair24.A.hesitated B.managed C.hated D.decided25A.clearly B.gradually C.unfortunately D.honestly26.A.cheap B.perfect C.new D.familiar27.A.happy B.disappointed C.grateful D.anxious28.A.birthday B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving D.wedding29.A.liked B.wore C.brought D.preferred30.A.lent B.sent C.showed D.owed31.A.served B.treated C.knew D.fitted32.A.buy B.try C.donate D.change33.A.paid B.allowed C.provided D.applied34.A.sold B.gave C.threw D.award35.A.hospital B.church C.work D.college【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了有一天作者在教書的時候，她的鞋跟壞了。于是，她去商店買鞋。盡管她自己并不富裕，但是她還是慷慨地幫助了一對貧困的夫婦。

【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天我在教書的時候，我的鞋跟壞了。A.shopping購物；B.reading閱讀；C.teaching教學(xué)；D.cooking烹飪。根據(jù)上文“Iamateacherataprivateschool.”及下文“getbacktotherestofmywork.”可知，此處指我正在教書。故選C。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我不得不去商店買一雙新的，然后繼續(xù)我的工作。A.However然而；B.Therefore所以，因此；C.Instead相反；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文“theheelofmyshoebroke”可知，我的鞋跟壞了，所以我去商店買一雙新鞋。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.size大??；B.style類型；C.color顏色；D.pair一雙。根據(jù)上文“theheelofmyshoebroke”可知，我的鞋跟壞了，所以我去商店買一雙新鞋。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定去沃爾瑪，因?yàn)槟抢镉斜阋说男印.hesitated猶豫；B.managed設(shè)法；C.hated討厭；D.decided決定。根據(jù)下文“sinceithascheapshoesthere”可知，我決定去買便宜的鞋子。故選D。25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我口袋里只有10美元現(xiàn)金。A.clearly清晰地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.honestly誠實(shí)地。根據(jù)空后“Ihadonly$10incashinmypocket”可知，不幸的是，我口袋里只有10美元現(xiàn)金。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我試了很多次才找到完美的鞋子，但標(biāo)價25美元。A.cheap便宜的；B.perfect完美的；C.new新的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“Itriedonmanybefore”可知，我試了很多次才找到完美的鞋子。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興的發(fā)現(xiàn)還有48美元的信用卡余額。A.happy快樂的；B.disappointed失望的；C.grateful感激的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文可知，我口袋里的錢不夠買最便宜的鞋，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)還有48美元的信用卡余額，因此很高興。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，我注意到一對貧窮的老夫婦，聽說他們正在為妻子尋找鞋子作為生日禮物。A.birthday生日；B.Christmas圣誕節(jié)；C.Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)；D.wedding婚禮。根據(jù)下文“Iturnedaroundand____14____herthepair,thensaid“HappyBirthday!””可知，一對貧窮的老夫婦正在為妻子尋找鞋子作為生日禮物。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我問她穿多大的鞋，我們碰巧是一樣的。A.liked喜歡；B.wore穿；C.brought帶來；D.preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)空前“whatsizeofshoes”可知，此處指問她穿多大的鞋。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我給她看我試穿的鞋子，讓她試穿。A.lent借；B.sent派送；C.showed拿給……看；D.owed應(yīng)給予。根據(jù)空后“theshoesIwastryingonandlethertrythemon”可知，我給她看我試穿的鞋子，讓她試穿。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們非常適合她。A.served服務(wù)；B.treated對待；C.knew知道；D.fitted合適。根據(jù)上文可知，我試了很多次才找到完美的鞋子，我們穿的鞋子大小碰巧是一樣的，因此這雙鞋非常適合她。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她，她可以買，然后我再找一雙不同。A.buy買；B.try試；C.donate捐贈；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“thenIwouldlookedforadifferentpair.”可知，我讓他們買這雙鞋，自己再找一雙。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不假思索地走向那位女士，把她的鞋子拿到收銀臺，為兩雙鞋都付了款。A.paid支付；B.allowed允許；C.provided提供；D.applied申請。根據(jù)空前“Itookhershoestothecheckoutcounter”可知，我為兩雙鞋都付了款。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身，把那對送給她，然后說：“生日快樂！”然后迅速離開回去繼續(xù)工作。A.sold賣；B.gave給；C.threw扔；D.award授予。根據(jù)上文可知，我為兩雙鞋都付了款，我把一雙鞋給了那位女士。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.church教堂；C.work工作；D.college大學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“Ihadtogotoastoretogetanew___3___andgetbacktotherestofmywork.”可知，我買完鞋，迅速離開回去繼續(xù)工作了。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheremoteareaofNairobi,Kenya,MichaelNgangaiswatchingaChineseKungFumovie.NgangaownsalargeChinesebuiltsatellitedish(圓盤式天線)___36___(connect)hisoldtelevisionsettohundredsofchannels,manyof___37___arebeingbroadcastfromBeijing."It'sadvantageoustohavemanyTVchannels,"saidNganga,whowaslimitedtoafewlocalKenyanstationsbefore___38___Chinesebuiltsatellitedish."Becauseyoucanknowwhat___39___(happen)intheworldnow."Nganga'sconnectiontoa___40___(wide)worldisdirectlythankstoChina.In2015,ChinaAnnouncedthe10,000VillagesProject___41___theaimoftakingdigitaltelevisiontopoorpartsofAfrica.___42___(previous),itwasonlyaspecialrightoftherichtohaveaccesstotelevisioninmanypartsofthecontinent,andthosewhowereconnected___43___(rely)onoldfashionedreception.___44___(improve)hugeareasofAfricatomodernanddigitalsatelliteTVnetworksisChina'sdreambroadcastinga____45____(various)ofchannelsoverlongdistances.Infact,TVchannelsfromBeijingcouldbebroadcasttoAfricanhomesnow.【答案】36.connecting37.which38.the39.happens/ishappening40.wider41.with42.Previously43.relied44.Improving/Toimprove45.variety【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了中國制造的大型衛(wèi)星天線讓世界一些偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)與世界有了更廣泛地聯(lián)系。36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Nganga擁有一個中國制造的大型衛(wèi)星天線，可將他的舊電視機(jī)連接到數(shù)百個頻道，其中許多頻道正在從北京廣播。分析可知句子的謂語owns，故空格處填所給動詞的非謂語形式，satellitedish與connect是邏輯上主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，此處作定語。故答案為connecting。【37題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：句意：Nganga擁有一個中國制造的大型衛(wèi)星天線，可將他的舊電視機(jī)連接到數(shù)百個頻道，其中許多頻道正在從北京廣播。分析可知空格所在的部分是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是channels，指物，從句中缺of之后的賓語。故答案為which。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Nganga說：“擁有許多電視頻道是有利的。”在中國制造的衛(wèi)星天線之前，Nganga只能局限于肯尼亞當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_。根據(jù)第二段的“alargeChinesebuiltsatellitedish”可知空格后的的“Chinesebuiltsatellitedish.”是第二次出現(xiàn)，特指。故答案為the?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：“因?yàn)槟梢粤私猱?dāng)今世界正在發(fā)生的事情。”。分析可知空格所在的句子是一個賓語從句，且空格處是謂語部分，主句是“youcanknow”，根據(jù)從句與主句時態(tài)一致，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，填happens；根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語now可知此處可填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，根據(jù)主謂一致，填ishappening。故答案為happens/ishappening?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：Nganga把與更廣闊世界的聯(lián)系直接歸功于中國。根據(jù)前文對于中國制造的衛(wèi)星天線連接到很多頻道的細(xì)節(jié)描述可知更多的頻道會產(chǎn)生更廣闊的世界聯(lián)系，故此處用形容詞的比較級。故答案為wider?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：2015年，中國宣布了一萬個村莊項(xiàng)目，旨在將數(shù)字電視帶到非洲的貧困地區(qū)。withtheaimof是一個固定短語，意為：以......為目的；旨在；帶有…...目的。故答案為with。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：以前，在歐洲大陸的許多地方，看電視只是富人的一項(xiàng)特殊權(quán)利，那些與電視有聯(lián)系的人依賴于老式的接收方式。空格所在的部分是句子的狀語，此處用副詞作狀語修飾句子。故答案為Previously?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：以前，在歐洲大陸的許多地方，看電視只是富人的一項(xiàng)特殊權(quán)利，那些與電視有聯(lián)系的人依賴于老式的接收方式。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子“thosewhowereconnected___8___(rely)onoldfashionedreception.”的謂語部分，根據(jù)時間狀語“Previously”及定語從句“whowereconnected”的時態(tài)可知此處也用一般過去時。故答案為relied。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：將非洲的大片地區(qū)改造成現(xiàn)代化的數(shù)字衛(wèi)星電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)是中國的夢想，可以遠(yuǎn)距離播放各種頻道。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的主語，故用所給動詞的非謂語形式，表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念時，多用動名詞；不定式做主語常表示具體的某一動作，根據(jù)語境可知此處既可以理解為泛指“提升”這一動作，也可以理解為“提升”這一具體動作。故答案為Improving/Toimprove。【45題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：將非洲的大片地區(qū)改造成現(xiàn)代化的數(shù)字衛(wèi)星電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)是中國的夢想，可以遠(yuǎn)距離播放各種頻道。avarietyof是一個固定短語，意為：各種；多種；各類，此處指各種頻道。故答案為variety。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，獲悉游泳俱樂部在招生，請你寫封信邀請一直想學(xué)游泳的留學(xué)生好友Jack一起報(bào)名參加。內(nèi)容如下：1.寫信目的；2.俱樂部的招生信息。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Learningthatyouwanttolearnswimmingandseeingtheadforswimmingbeginners,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutosignuptogether.Theswimmingclubwillteach10studentswiththebeginninglevel.TheprogrammewillbeginonNov1standlasttwoweeks.Theclubpromiseseverystudentcanswimwellaftertheclass.Thelocationoftheclubisnotfarfromyourapartmentandthefeeis500yuan.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcancallthemat8167436.Iwouldbehappyifyougowithme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封邀請信。【詳解】根據(jù)提示信息，假定你是李華，獲悉游泳俱樂部在招生，請你寫封信邀請一直想學(xué)游泳的留學(xué)生好友Jack一起報(bào)名參加。1.首先注意時態(tài)以一般將來時為主，其次人稱使用第三人稱。2.根據(jù)文章的寫作要求，可以分為兩部分;第一部分寫出寫信的目的；第二部分介紹俱樂部的招生信息。3.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，為文章增添色彩；注意使用連接詞、銜接詞，使文章自然、流暢。【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言表述流暢。文章使用了幾個高分句型：1.Theclubpromiseseverystudentcanswimwellaftertheclass.本句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作promise的賓語，that省略了。2.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcancallthemat8167436.和Iwouldbehappyifyougowithme.句中的if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。這些句型為文章增色，還展示了作者具有較高的語言運(yùn)用能力和較高的寫作水平。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。CatherineSvilicicneverwouldhaveguessedheradoptedrescueclogKhanwouldactoutwithaggression(攻擊性)towardsheryoung17montholdbaby,Charlotte!Thedaybeganwiththeusualplaytimeoutside.AlthoughbabyCharlottehadherparentswatchingfromadistance,theydidnotnoticeanythingoutoftheordinary.Charlotteandthenewdoghadbeenmakingahabitofplayinglikethis.However,thingsweredifferentthatday.CatherinewatchedasKhanthrewherbabyacrosstheirbackyard!WhywasKhanactingasthoughalovelychildwasathreat?Catherinewatchedhimdragherchild,hopinghewouldstop.Sadly,itseemedCatherineneededtoimmediatelyinterv