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邢臺(tái)市2022?2023學(xué)年高三(上)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改
動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在
本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂
到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選
項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅
讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthewoman'shusbandprobablydo?
A.Aprofessor.B.Anengineer.C.Asalesman.
2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Listeningtoalecture.
B.Listeningtomusic.
C.Havingameeting.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandlelight?
A.Itlooksgood.
B.Ifsnotbrightenough.
C.Ifsbetterthanelectriclight.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.
5.Whydoesthemanfixthecarhimself?
A.Hewantstosavemoney.
B.Heisgoodatrepairingcars.
C.Itiseasyforhimtorepairit.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)
中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,
各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?
A.Aperformance.B.Acamp.C.Abaseballgame.
7.Howdothespeakersfeel?
A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Nervous.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Howlongwilltheman'sfriendbestayingintheapartment?
A.Anothermonthormore.
BAtleasttwomonths.
C.Lessthanamonth.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheman'sfriendtodo?
A.Moveout.
B.Findajobinamonth.
C.Sharethehouseholdexpenses.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?
A.Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.
B.Shewatchedamovieinacinema.
C.Shecelebratedhermother'sbirthday.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Itisboring.B.Itisgreat.C.Itisconfusing.
12.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?
A.Buyabirthdaypresent.
B.Visitsomefriends.
C.Holdaparty.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Teacherandstudent.
14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourticketsifthepromotionisstillavailable?
A.$500.B.$2,000.C.$1,500.
15.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?
A.Hiringacar.
B.Planningthesightseeing.
C.Bookinghotels.
16.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodo?
A.Takeonesuitcase.
B.Takealotofclothes.
C.Packhersuitcaseherself.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whichfightshavebeencanceled?
A.OnestoNorthernEurope.
B.OnestoWesternEurope.
C.OnestoEasternEurope.
18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsberescheduledtotakeoff?
A.Afterthewindclearstheair.
B.Afterthebigrainstormstops.
C.Afterthefirefighterscontrolsmoke.
19.Whatdoestheairportprovidetheaffectedpassengerswithtonight?
A.Paidcupboardsforstoringtheirluggage.
B.Hotelroomsforsleeping.
C.Aquietzonewithchairs.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?
A.Textmessages.B.Websiteupdates.C.Radioannouncements.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
COURSEDESCRIPTION:
Thiscourseisasurveyofbasicconceptsinliterature.Inadditiontoidentifyinganddiscussingtheelementsof
literature,thiscoursewillalsoprovideyouwithawiderangeofcriticalperspectivesforreadingliterature.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Reading:Asignificantamountofreadingisrequired,somanageyourtimeaccordingly.Notcompletingthe
assignedreadingswillmakeitverydifficultforyoutosuccessfullycompletethiscourse.
Quizzes(30%):Readingquizzeswillbegivenonceaweekthroughoutthesemester,totestcompletionand
comprehensionofassignedreadings.
ReflectionEssays(60%):Youwillcompletefourshortreflectionessays.Youmustturninpapercopiesofyour
papers.
AttendancePolicy(10%):Everyabsencewillaffectyourparticipationgrade.Ifyoumissmorethanfourclasses
andanyoftheseabsencesareunexcused,youreceiveanFfortheparticipationsectionofyourgrade.
LATEASSIGNMENTS:
BecauseIgradeonapointsystem,itisbettertoturninanassignmentlatethannotatall,However,Iwillnot
acceptapaperthatismorethanaweeklatewithoutadocumentedandreasonableexcuse.Nottoturninanassignment
willresultinazero.
INTEGRITY:
Ifafaculty(系;院)memberdiscoversthatastudenthascommittedanacademicintegrityviolation(違背),in
additiontoreportingtheincident,Ireservetherighttogivetheplagiarized(抄襲)paperanautomaticForastudent
whohasplagiarizedanautomaticFinthecourseiftheplagiarismisclearlyintentional.
1.Whatwillthecourseequipstudentswith?
A.Timemanagement.B.Readingspeed.
C.Academicgift.D.Criticalinsight.
2.Whichoneisthecourse'srule?
A.Thestudentswillbetestedperweekonrequiredreadings.
B.Thestudentswillgetazeroiffailingtoshowupinclass.
C.Thestudentswillfailifsubmittingtheirassignmentslate.
D.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleaveiffoundplagiarizing.
3.Whatisthetextmostlikelytobe?
A.Astudyschedule.B.Acourseintroduction.
C.Anacademicarticle.D.Anexampaper.
【答案】l.D2.A3.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)文學(xué)課程的詳細(xì)情況,包括作業(yè),考試等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Inadditiontoidentifyinganddiscussingtheelementsofliterature,this
coursewillalsoprovideyouwithawiderangeofcriticalperspectivesforreadingliterature.(除了識(shí)另U和討論文學(xué)
的元素,本課程還將為您提供閱讀文學(xué)的廣泛批判性視角)”可知,該課程能夠讓學(xué)生具備批判性的視角。
故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ASSIGNMENTS大標(biāo)題下的第二段aQuizzes(30%):Readingquizzeswillbegivenoncea
weekthroughoutthesemester,totestcompletionandcomprehensionofassignedreadings.(測(cè)驗(yàn)(30%):整個(gè)學(xué)
期每周進(jìn)行一次閱讀測(cè)驗(yàn),以測(cè)試指定閱讀的完成程度和理解程度)”可知,學(xué)生們每周都會(huì)接受要求的閱
讀測(cè)試。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Thiscourseisasurveyofbasicconceptsinliterature.(本課程是對(duì)文學(xué)基本
概念的概述)”以及全文可推知,這篇文章介紹了一個(gè)文學(xué)課程的詳細(xì)情況,包括作業(yè),考試等。故選B。
B
AfterhereceivedtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedal,YangYongxiufeltagreatersenseofresponsibility.
BorninaruralfamilyinShangqiu,HenanProvince,thefirstvehiclehedrovewasatractor(拖拉機(jī))WhenI
wasachild,myfatherdrovemetothefarmduringfarmingseason/4hesaid.Yangdreamedofmakingcarswhen
hegrewup."Duringprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttoseethebusesontheroadnearmyvillage,hesaid.^^They
madeadeepimpressiononme.”
In2007,hetookgaokao,orChina'snationalcollegeentranceexamination,andscoredmorethanheneededto
getintoanundergraduateprogram.Tofulfillhisdream,hechosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatthe
ChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute,whichhasalonghistoryoftrainingworkersfortheautomotiveindustry.
Aftergraduation,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.Sincethen,thenow35-year-old
hasspecializedinnumericalcontroltechnologyandhasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylindersthatmeet
extremelyhighstandards.Sofar,Yanghasbeengranted18nationalpatents,solvedaseriesofproduction-related
problemsandhelpedincreasethegroup,srevenueby12millionyuan.
Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowresponsibleforteachingyoungworkersand
coachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people,someofwhomhavewonawards,including23at
thenationallevel.
“Iamhappytohavebeenabletosetupsuchayoungteam,^^hesaid.4tWehaveanaverageageof29,andI
believethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideasandenergizetheindustry,inadditiontodevelopingaspiritof
craftsmanship,“Lookingahead,Yangsaidhehasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalents.taIwillcontinue
topromotetechnicalability,9,hesaid."Ihopewecanwriteanewchapterthroughthepowerofyouthinthefuture.9,
4.WhatledtoYang'sreceivingtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedal?
A.Hisgreatcontributionsinhisfield.B.Hisinspiringchildhoodexperiences.
C.Hispassionfortheautomotiveindustry.D.Hisoutstandingperformanceinhiscollege.
5.WhydidYangchoosetostudyattheChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute?
A.Tomeethisfather^will.B.Tolearnhowtomakecars.
C.TosaveChina9scarindustry.D.Tofindagoodjobaftergraduation.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theyouthswillmakeabigdifferenceinthefuture.
B.Chinaplacesmoreemphasisonautomobileindustry.
C.Theyouthshavemademanyachievementsinmanyfields.
D.Yang'sfutureworkistofurtherresearchteachingtechniques.
7.Whatisthetext?
A.Abookreview.B.Asciencestory.C.Anewsreport.D.Apersonaldiary.
【答案】4A5.B6.A7.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道,講述了“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,以及他在汽車行業(yè)中
取得的成就。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhasspecializedinnumericalcontroltechnology
andhasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylindersthatmeetextremelyhighstandards.Sofar,Yanghasbeen
granted18nationalpatents,solvedaseriesofproduction-relatedproblemsandhelpedincreasethegroup'srevenue
by12millionyuan.(從那時(shí)起,現(xiàn)年35歲的他就專攻數(shù)控技術(shù),掌握了制造達(dá)到極高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)氣缸的
技能。迄今為止,楊已獲得18項(xiàng)國(guó)家專利,解決了一系列與生產(chǎn)相關(guān)的問題,幫助集團(tuán)增加了1200萬元
的收入)”可知,楊永修在汽車行業(yè)中做出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)讓他被授予“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)?o故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yangdreamedofmakingcarswhenhegrewup.(楊夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大后能制造汽車)“可
知,楊永修夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大后能制造汽車。以及第三段“Tofulfillhisdream,hechosetostudynumericalcontrol
technologyattheChangchunAutomobileIndustryInstitute,whichhasalonghistoryoftrainingworkersforthe
automotiveindustry.(為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想,他選擇在長(zhǎng)春汽車工業(yè)高等??茖W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)控技術(shù),該學(xué)院有著
為汽車行業(yè)培訓(xùn)工人的悠久歷史)”可知,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,他選擇了在長(zhǎng)春汽車工業(yè)高等??茖W(xué)校學(xué)
習(xí)數(shù)控技術(shù)。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段”"Iamhappytohavebeenabletosetupsuchayoungteam,^^hesaid."Wehavean
averageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideasandenergizetheindustry,inadditionto
developingaspiritofcraftsmanship."Lookingahead,Yangsaidhehasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoung
talents.UIwillcontinuetopromotetechnicalability,hesaid.t4Ihopewecanwriteanewchapterthroughthe
powerofyouthinthefixture."(“我很高興能夠組建這樣一個(gè)年輕的團(tuán)隊(duì),”他說?!拔覀兊钠骄挲g是29
歲,我相信這不僅能培養(yǎng)工匠精神,還能幫助我們想出更多的創(chuàng)意,為這個(gè)行業(yè)注入活力?!闭雇磥?,
楊振寧表示,為了引進(jìn)更多的年輕人才,他還有更多的工作要做?!拔覍⒗^續(xù)提高技術(shù)能力,”他說。
“希望未來通過青春的力量,譜寫新的篇章??芍?,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的平均年齡只有29歲,未來他們將為
中國(guó)的汽車工業(yè)做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章講述了“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,以及他在汽車行業(yè)取得的成就。
文章中還引用了很多他說的話,由此可推斷,這是一篇對(duì)他的新聞報(bào)道。故選C。
C
Earthislightedupbybioluminescence(生物發(fā)光)but,formanyofus,seeingthenaturalphenomenonisarare
treat:Catchingtheglow(光)ofafireflyorwitnessingadolphinswimmingthroughelectricbluewatersisathrill.
Researchersarecurrentlyengineeringglowingflowersanddecorativeplantsthatcancastagreenlightontoour
livingrooms.Observingplanfshealthviaitsglowcanbeawaytoinstantlymeasureitshealth,andthesideeffectis
anybodywhowantsahealthyglowingplantintheirlivingroomcanhaveone.
AstudypublishedonMondayinNatureBiotechnologyshowsthatthisgoaliswellonitswaytobeingareality.
Thestudyauthorsannouncethey'vecreatedamethodthatcausesplantstoglowmuchbrighter,andforalongerperiod
oftime,thanpreviousefforts.Plantsadaptedbythismethodshouldbeavailableforpurchasewithinafewyears.
TheresearchwasconductedthroughateamworkbetweenthreescientificinstitutionsandPlant,abiotechstartup
inMoscow.Whenthisteamexaminedapoisonousmushroom,theydiscoveredthatcaffeicacidisresponsibleforits
bioluminescence.Inthisnewstudy,theteamemployedthatinformationandinserted(嵌入)enzymes(酶)一which
arespecifictothemushroom-intotheDNAoftobaccoplants.Inturn,theenzymeswereabletointeractwiththe
caffeicacidinthetobaccoplants,andcausethemtoglowbothinthedarkandinthedaylight.
Thismethod,thescientistsclaimed,madetheplants10timesbrighterthanpreviouseffortsandthecontinuous
lightproductiondidn'tharmthehealthoftheplants.Interestingly,thelightdecreasedastheleavesaged一butitalso
increasedwhentheleavesweredamaged.Inturn,theteamsuggestedthismethodcouldalsohelpotherresearchers
monitorplantresponsestovariouspressuresandchangesintheenvironment.Ifaplantisshortofwaterorahungry
sheepisharmingaplant,bioluminescencecouldwarnofthisdamagebeforeifstoolate.
8.Howcanpeoplequicklyidentifyadecorativeflower'shealthcondition?
A.Bymonitoringitsglow.B.Bymakingitgreener.
C.Bytestingthechemicalsinit.D.Byputtingitinthelivingroom.
9.Whatcanweexpectoftheadaptedglowingplants?
A.Theymaytaketheplaceoflamps.B.Theywillappearonthemarket.
C.Theycanlightupawholelivingroom.D.Theyglowlessbrightthanpreviousefforts.
10.Whatdidtheteamdowiththemushroominthenewstudy?
A.Theyinsertedcaffeicacidintoit.B.Theymadeitgiveoutbrighterlight.
C.Theygrewitonthetobaccoplantsfarm.D.Theyputitsenzymesintothetobaccoplants.
11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Warningofpotentialdamagefromglowingplants.
B.Increasinglightwhenglowingplantsreceivedamage.
C.Effectsofcontinuouslightproductionontheglowingplants.
D.Benefitsofcombiningspecificenzymeswithcaffeicacidinplants.
【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究人員目前正在設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)光的花朵和裝飾性植物,它們可以為客廳
投下綠色的光。通過它的發(fā)光來觀察植物的健康狀況可以是一種即時(shí)衡量其健康狀況的方法。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“Observingplant'shealthviaitsglowcanbeawaytoinstantlymeasureitshealth,
andthesideeffectisanybodywhowantsahealthyglowingplantintheirlivingroomcanhaveone.(人們?nèi)绾慰焖?/p>
識(shí)別裝飾花的健康狀況?)”可知人們通過監(jiān)測(cè)其發(fā)光來快速識(shí)別裝飾花的健康狀況的。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“Plantsadaptedbythismethodshouldbeavailableforpurchasewithinafewyears.
(用這種方法改編的植物應(yīng)該在幾年內(nèi)就可以買到。)”可知我們對(duì)適應(yīng)的發(fā)光植物的期望是它們將出現(xiàn)在市
場(chǎng)上,故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段講到“Inthisnewstudy,theteamemployedthatinformationandinserted(嵌
入)enzymes(酶)一whicharespecifictothemushroom—intotheDNAoftobaccoplants.(在這項(xiàng)新的研究中,該
團(tuán)隊(duì)利用了這些信息,并將蘑菇特有的酶插入煙草植物的DNA中。)”可知在新的研究中,團(tuán)隊(duì)將蘑菇酶注
入煙草植物中,故選D。
【11題詳解】
段落大意題。最后一段講至!j"Thismethod,thescientistsclaimed,madetheplants10timesbrighterthanprevious
effortsandthecontinuouslightproductiondidn'tharmthehealthoftheplants.(科學(xué)家們聲稱,這種方法使植物
比以前的方法亮了10倍,而且持續(xù)的光照不會(huì)損害植物的健康。)”可知最后一段主要講植物中特定酶與咖
啡酸結(jié)合的益處,故選D。
D
Peoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalwellbeingandarelesslikelyto
reportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLife
Sciences,AstonUniversity.Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury(咸味的)snackssuchascrisps(薯片),
whicharelowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.
PublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,thestudysurveyed428adultsfromacrosstheUKandlookedat
therelationshipbetweentheirconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,sweetandsavourysnacks,andtheirpsychological
health.Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrientrichfruitandnutrientpoorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedto
psychologicalhealth.Theyalsofoundthattherewasnodirectassociationbetweeneatingvegetablesand
psychologicalhealth.Basedonthesurvey,themoreoftenpeopleatefruit,thelowertheyscoredfordepressionand
thehigherformentalwellbeing,independentoftheoverallquantityoffruitintake.Bycontrast,therewasnolink
betweentheseeverydaymemorylapses(差錯(cuò))andfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingaunique
relationshipbetweenthesenutrientpoorsavourysnacks,everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.
Leadauthor,PhDstudentNicola-JayneTuckcommented,uVerylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmental
healthandwellbeing,andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere,ourfindingscouldsuggestthatfrequently
snackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreducespsychological
health.^^
“Itispossiblethatchangingwhatwesnackoncouldbeareallysimplewaytoimproveourmentalwellbeing.
Conversely,itisalsopossiblethattheforthcomingrestrictionofprocessedsnacksatcheckouts,duetocomeinthis
October,couldnotonlyimprovethecountry'sphysicalhealth,butmentalhealthtoo.^^
("Overall,ifsdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.^^
12.Whichmayleadtogreaterlevelofanxiety?
A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Savourysnacks.D.Grain.
13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?
A.Thereisarelationbetweenthenutrientpoorsnacksandmentalhealth.
B.Themorefruitpeopleeat,thelowertheyscoredfordepression.
C.Richfruitappearnottobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.
D.Therewasadirectlinkbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“causality“inparagraph3referto?
A.Therelationbetweenfruitandvegetables.
B.Thecloserelationbetweenexerciseandhealth.
C.Therelationbetweensnacksandmentalhealth.
D.Therelationbetweendietandmentalhealthandwellbeing.
15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Eatinghabitscanpreventdisease
B.Eatingunhealthysnacksoftenisharmfultohealth
C.Eatingvegetablesoftencanimprovementalhealth
D.Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetopositivementalwellbeing
【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了經(jīng)常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表現(xiàn)出積極的心理健
康,更不容易出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavourysnackssuchascrisps,whichare
lowinnutrients,aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.(研究小組還發(fā)現(xiàn),吃薯片等營(yíng)養(yǎng)含量低的咸
味零食的人更有可能出現(xiàn)更嚴(yán)重的焦慮)”可知,營(yíng)養(yǎng)含量低的咸味零食會(huì)更有可能導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的焦慮,結(jié)
合選項(xiàng),C項(xiàng)“Savourysnacks.(美味的小吃)”符合。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bycontrast,therewasnolinkbetweentheseeverydaymemorylapsesandfruitand
vegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks,suggestingauniquerelationshipbetweenthesenutrientpoorsavourysnacks,
everydaymentallapses,andpsychologicalhealth.(相比之下,這些日常記憶缺失與水果和蔬菜攝入或甜食之間
沒有聯(lián)系,這表明這些缺乏營(yíng)養(yǎng)的美味零食、日常精神缺失和心理健康之間存在著獨(dú)特的關(guān)系)”可知,營(yíng)
養(yǎng)不良的零食與心理健康有一定的關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三度中劃線句子的前文“Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealthand
wellbeing(我們對(duì)飲食如何影響心理健康和幸福知之甚少)”以及后文“ourfindingscouldsuggestthat
frequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentallapses,whichinturnreduces
psychologicalhealth.(我們的研究結(jié)果可能表明,經(jīng)常吃營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的咸味食物可能會(huì)增加日常精神衰退,從
而降低心理健康)”可知,此處是在講述飲食與心理健康和幸福之間的關(guān)系,所以劃線單詞causality應(yīng)是
“因果關(guān)系”之意,也即飲食與心理健康和幸福之間的關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivemental
wellbeingandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot,accordingtonewresearch
fromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences,AstonUniversity.(阿斯頓大學(xué)健康與生命科學(xué)學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)新研究
顯示,經(jīng)常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表現(xiàn)出積極的心理健康,更不容易出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀)”和最后
一段Overall,ifsdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl.(總的來說,養(yǎng)成吃
水果的習(xí)慣絕對(duì)值得一試)”以及結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講述了經(jīng)常吃水果有助于積極的心理健康,所以
D項(xiàng)“Eatingfruitoftenmaycontributetopositivementalwellbeing(經(jīng)常吃水果有助于積極的心理健康)”是
本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選
項(xiàng)。
Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstobecomemoreintelligent.Actually,becomingmoreintelligent
involvesdailywork.16Asamatteroffact,learningnewthingscanbeexcitingandfun.Herearesome
waysthatyoucantaketohelpyoubecomemoreintelligentthanyouarenow.
Takefreeonlinecoursestobecomemoreknowledgeable.17WebsiteslikeHarvardXandCoursera
offermanyfreecoursesyoucantakeonlinewithcurriculum,materials,evenvideosfromactualprofessorsina
classroom.Goonlinetosearchforfreecoursesandfindasubjectthatyouareinterestedinorexploreanentirely
newone.
Docrosswordpuzzlestochallengeyourrecallandimproveyourmemory.18Besides,they'rereally
funandcompletingonecanpossiblyhelptoreduceyourstressandimproveyourmood.
19Readingthenewskeepsyouinformedandasteadydietofnational,local,andinternationalnews
willmakeyousmarter,sharper,andmoreintelligent.Whetherifsatraditionalnewspaperoranewsapponyour
smartphoneortablet,aimtoreadatleastthelatestheadlinesfortheday.
Tryyogatoimproveyourproblemsolvingskills.Aregularyogapracticecanincreaseyourabilitytouselogic,
identifypatterns,andsolvenewproblems.Themeditation(冥想)involvedinyogacanslowdownbrainactivity,
whichallowsyourbrainreorganizeitselfandrest.Butrememberthatyoudon'tneedtomeditatefor
hours.20
A.However,itdoesn'thavetobeuninterestingorboring.
B.Readmorefictiontobecomemoreemotionallyintelligent.
C.Youcandownloadacrosswordpuzzleapplicationtoyourphone.
D.Readthenewseverydaytostaycurrentonwhatisgoingonintheworld.
E.Crosswordpuzzlesenhanceyourverbalskillsandboostyourvocabularyrecall.
F.Studiesshowthat20minutesadayisenoughtoreceivethebenefitsofmeditation.
G.Thereareavarietyoffreeonlinecoursesthatyoucantaketolearnaboutaspecificsubject.
【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.D20.F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章提供了一些使人變得更加聰明的方法。
【16題詳解】
上文“Actually,becomingmoreintelligentinvolvesdailywork."(事實(shí)上,變得更加聰明需要日常工作。)說
明變得更加聰明不是一蹴而就的,需要日常實(shí)踐。結(jié)合下文"Asamatteroffact,learningnewthingscanbe
excitingandfun."(事實(shí)上,學(xué)習(xí)新東西是令人激動(dòng)的,是有趣的。)可知,日常學(xué)習(xí)并不是枯燥無聊
的。與A項(xiàng)“However,itdoesn'thavetobeuninterestingorboring."(然而,它并不是枯燥無聊的。)銜接
恰當(dāng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上文“Takefreeonlinecoursestobecomemoreknowledgeable.v(參加免費(fèi)的在線課程去變得更加有學(xué)
識(shí)。)可知,變得更聰明的一個(gè)途徑就是參加在線課程。GuThereareavarietyoffreeonlinecoursesthat
youcantaketolearnaboutaspecificsubject.(關(guān)于專門的主題,有大量的在線課程可供選擇。)說明在線
課程的選擇很多,與上文內(nèi)容一致,銜接恰當(dāng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
上文“Docrosswordpuzzlestochallengeyourrecallandimproveyourmemory.”(玩字謎游戲來挑戰(zhàn)和提高
你的記憶力。)可知,玩字謎游戲是另一種變聰明的方法,E項(xiàng)^Crosswordpuzzlesenhanceyourverbal
skillsandboostyourvocabularyrecall"(字謎游戲能夠加強(qiáng)你的語(yǔ)言能力,提高詞匯記憶。)說明了玩字謎
游戲的好處,與上文銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
下文“Readingthenewskeepsyouinformedandasteadydietofnational,local,andinternationalnewswillmake
yousmarter,sharper,andmoreintelligent.,,(讀新聞可以使你消息靈通,持續(xù)閱讀國(guó)內(nèi),本地和國(guó)際新聞會(huì)
讓你變得更聰明,更睿智。)說明了閱讀新聞的好處,aReadthenewseverydaytostaycurrentonwhat
isgoingonintheworld."(堅(jiān)持每日讀新聞,隨時(shí)了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。)與下文內(nèi)容一致,銜接恰
當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
[20題詳解】
上文“Butrememberthatyoudon'tneedtomeditateforhours.”(但是,記住你并不需要冥想好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)
說明,冥想的時(shí)間不需要太長(zhǎng),F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"Studiesshowthat20minutesadayisenoughtoreceivethebenefitsof
meditation."(研究表明每天20分鐘就足以獲得冥想的好處。)從正面建議了冥想的時(shí)間不需要太長(zhǎng),與
上文內(nèi)容一致。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
ShirleyJeanneAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollegeandher21wasto
becomeaconcertpianistorbluessinger.
Everything22whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickandshealmostdied.Doctorsgaveher
medicinetohelphergetwell,butthemedicine23hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolongerenjoythe
musicwhichshehadalways24.Shirleycertainlylovedplayingthepiano,butshehadtochange
her25.Shetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)toGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1964,
Shirley26fromGallaudetUniversityandfoundajob.
Forthreeyears,ShirleyworkedasaclerkinWashington,D.C.Then,in1967shewasaskedto27at
GallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍管理員).Inherfreetime,shefoundtimeto28schoolat
HarvardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,Shirleyreceivedhermasterdegree.
Always29anewchallenge,in1973ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstituteforthe
Deaf(NTID),which30deafandhardofhearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.
This31womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldto32herPhD.She
made33in1992,whenshereceivedthehighestdegreeineducationfromtheUniversityofRochesterin
NewYork.
DrShirleyJeanneAllentravelledonmanyroadsand_____34_herownaims.Withcourage
and35,shenevergaveup.
21.A.scheduleB.interestC.dreamD.duty
22.A.happenedB.disappearedC?arrivedD.changed
23.A.allowedB.causedC.motivatedD.enabled
24.A.specializedB.lovedC.studiedD.remembered
25.A.methodB.major
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