上海松江區(qū)葉榭中學(xué) 2023-2024學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

上海松江區(qū)葉榭中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thereisnodoubttheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.

A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether

參考答案：

A

2.Thethingthatisnotwhoyouare,butwhatyoucando.

A.mattersB.cares

C.considersD.minds

參考答案：

A

略

3.ThatwasthefirsttimeIthereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeople

verymuch.

A.goB.wasgoingC.havegoneD.hadgone

參考答案：

D

4.Aseriousearthquakestruckthevillage,manypeoplehomeless.

A.tocauseB.causedC.causingD.cause

參考答案：

c

略

5.thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededon

constructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

參考答案：

C

略

6.1rememberafamousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstof

all.

A.someB.certainC.sureD.other

參考答案：

B

7.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,

A.safelyandsoundlyB.safeandsound

C.safelyandsoundD.safeandsoundly

參考答案：

B

略

8.一Hello,Rosa!IheardyouwenttoNewJersey.

—Iawayforaweek.ButI'mbacknow.

A.amB.havebeenC.wasD.had

been

參考答案：

C

9.Coffeeisready.Howniceit!Wouldyoulikesome?

A.looksB.

smellsC.soundsD.feels

參考答案：

B

10.—IsBlakestillabsentfromclass?

—Ithinkhe___bepunishedifhegoesonwithit.

A.shallB.mustC.canD.will

參考答案：

A

11.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferent

waythisyear.

A.Goahead.B.Comealong!C.Likewhat?D.Sowhat?

參考答案：

C

略

12.—Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthegaragedoor?

—No,ifhehad,Idon'tbelievebrokenthelivingroomwindow.

A.wouldhehaveB.hehadC.hewouldhaveD.hehas

參考答案:

C

13.wasfrommyheadteacherthatIlearnedabouttheexcitingnews.

A.ItB.ThisC.SuchD.One

參考答案：

A

25.Forsometimetheexpertpeopleofthehealthriskscaused

bypassivesmoking.Hesayshewon，tstopuntilallthe

smokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarnedB.iswarningC.hasbeenwarningD.has

beenwarned

參考答案：

c

略

15.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertaketheplaceofshoppingin

stores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoregreatenjoyment

A./;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;/

參考答案：

A

16.Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects__determinationmattersagreatdeal.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where

參考答案：

D

17.It'shalfpasteleven.It'shightimehome.

A.we'llB.we'dC.we9regoingD.wewent

參考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.Madeline'sgrandmawasgoingthroughalot,sothelittlegirlwantedtodosomething

tocheerherup.Shemadeheraspecial41andhergrandmalovedit!

Fouryearsago,Madeline'sgrandpa42unexpectedlyfromheartfailure.

MawMaw,Madeline/sgrandma,hadavery43timecomingtotearswithlosingher

husbandandherhealthbeganto44.Herfamilywerevery45.

LastyearMadeline/sgrandmareceivedsad46justafewweeksbeforeChristmas

47herthatshehadlungcancer.Shehadquiteajourneyaheadofherandshewouldbe

aloneforalotofher48.

Madelinewantedtofindawayto49hersweetgrandma'sspiritsandhelphernot

feelso50.Shethoughthardforsometimeandfinallyhadan51.She

askedto52oneofhergrandpa'soldT-shirts.MawMawwas53

aboutwhyshewantedit,butshedidnotask.MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakea

blanketforhergrandmaand54itwithher.

Thewhole55stoodaroundtowatchMawMaw56herblanket.

Shewassoexcitedaboutthehandmade57thathersweetgranddaughterhad

58forher.Butshewaspleasantlysurprisedwhen59thather

husband'sshirtwassewnin."Oh,Madeline!"Shecried.

Thenshecoveredtheblanketaroundher.Shewasso60thatshebegantocry.

NowwhenMawMawgoestothedoctorforhertreatments,shewillnotfeelallalone.

41.A.shirtB.blanketC.scarfD.overcoat

42.A.brokedownB.turnedupC.passedawayD.gotoff

43.A.difficultB.specialC.preciousD.meaningless

44.A.jumpB.decreaseC.disappearD.fail

45.A.worriedB.astonishedC.thrilledD.confused

46.A.storiesB.lettersC.newsD.legends

47.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning

48.A.operationsB.treatmentsC.testsD.injections

49.A.awardB.cureC.fillD.raise

50.A.aloneB.asleepC.exhaustedD.embarrassed

51.A.adviceB.ambitionC.impressionD.idea

52.A.buyB.observeC.borrowD.design

53.A.concernedB.upsetC.enthusiasticD.curious

54.A.shareB.surpriseC.repayD.bother

55.A.staffB.familyC.teamD.world

56.A.unlockB.decorateC.unfoldD.wrap

57.A.giftB.productC.gloveD.souvenir

58.A.madeB.inventedC.fetchedD.bought

59.A.imagingB.seeingC.overlookingD.considering

60.A.saddenedB.determinedC.devotedD.moved

參考答案：

41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.C48.B49.D50.A51.D52.C53.

D54.B55.B56.C57.A58.A59.B60.D

【分析】

本文為記敘文。馬德琳的奶奶經(jīng)歷了很多困難，小女孩想做點(diǎn)什么讓她高興起來(lái)。她給她

做了一件特別的毯子，她奶奶很喜歡！

[41題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.shirt襯衫；B.blanket毯子;C.scarf圍巾;D.overcoat大衣。根據(jù)下文

MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandmaand14her

withit.

可知，小女孩馬德琳給奶奶織了一個(gè)特殊的毯子。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

[42題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.brokedown垮掉;B.turnedup出現(xiàn);C.passedaway去世；D.got

off下車(chē)。根據(jù)下文losingherhusband可知，馬德琳的爺爺因心力衰竭意外去世。故C選

項(xiàng)正確。

【43題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.special特殊的；C.precious珍貴的；D.

meaningless無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)下文comingtotearswithlosingherhusband可知,馬德琳的奶

奶經(jīng)歷著一段非常艱難的歲月。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

【44題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.jump跳；B.decrease減少；C.disappear消失；D.fail衰退。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可

知，奶奶的健康狀況開(kāi)始惡化。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

[45題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.astonished吃驚的;C.thrilled興奮的；D.confused

困惑的。根據(jù)上文可知，她的家人都非常擔(dān)心。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

[46題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.stories故事；B.letters信；C.news消息;D.legends傳奇。根據(jù)下文

thatshehadlungcancer.可知，馬德琳的奶奶收到一個(gè)不幸的消息。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【47題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.convincing使確信;B.reminding提醒;C.informing告知；D.warning警

告。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那個(gè)不幸的消息告知她一一她得了肺癌。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

[48題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.operations手術(shù)；B.treatments治療；C.tests測(cè)試；D.injections注射。

根據(jù)上文shehadlungcancer可知，奶奶獨(dú)自接受治療。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

[49題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.award授予；B.cure治療；C.fill填充；D.raise提高。根據(jù)上文sothe

littlegirlwantedtodosomethingtocheerherup可知，馬德琳想找個(gè)辦法讓她可愛(ài)的奶奶

高興起來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【50題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.alone孤獨(dú)的；B.asleep睡著的；C.exhausted疲憊的；D.

embarrassed尷尬的a根據(jù)下文shewillnotfeelallalone.可知,幫助她不要覺(jué)得那么孤單。

故A選項(xiàng)正確。

【51題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.ambition志向；C.impression印象；D.idea主意。馬德

琳苦思良久，終于有了一個(gè)主意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【52題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.buy買(mǎi)；B.observe觀察；C.borrow借；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。馬德琳要求借

用她爺爺?shù)囊患fT恤衫。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

[53題詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。A.concerned擔(dān)心的；B.upset傷心的;C.enthusiastic熱心的；D.

curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文aboutwhyshewantedit,butshedidnotask.可知,奶奶很好奇馬

德琳為什么要那個(gè)，但是她沒(méi)問(wèn)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

[54題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.share分享；B.surprise使吃驚；C.repay回報(bào)；D.bother麻煩。根據(jù)上

文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanketforhergrandma可知，馬德琳跟奶奶

分享這個(gè)毯子。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【55題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.staff工作人員；B.family家人；C.team隊(duì)；D.world世界。全家人都站

在旁邊看……故B選項(xiàng)正確。

【56題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.unlock開(kāi)鎖；B.decorate裝飾；C.unfold展開(kāi)；D.wrap包起來(lái)。全家人

都站在旁邊看奶奶展開(kāi)她的毯子。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【57題詳解】

考查名詞辨析。A.gift禮物；B.product產(chǎn)品；C.glove手套；D.souvenir紀(jì)念品。奶奶對(duì)

這件手工制作的禮物很興奮。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

【58題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.made制作;B.invented發(fā)明；C.fetched取回;D.bought買(mǎi)。她可愛(ài)的

孫女為她做的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

[59題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.imaging想象；B.seeing看見(jiàn)；C.overlooking看重；D.considering考

慮。但是當(dāng)她看到丈夫的襯衫縫在里面時(shí)，她很驚訝。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

[60題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.saddened悲傷；B.determined決心；C.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；D.moved感動(dòng)。

她感動(dòng)得哭了起來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】完型填空是測(cè)試考生英語(yǔ)水平的最重要的題型之一，也是得分率較低的題型之

一。完形填空著重考查對(duì)文章的整體理解和詞匯意義，包括慣用法。多數(shù)題要求考生以語(yǔ)

篇為線索，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行通篇理解，正確把握上下文語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系。在解題的時(shí)候，我們

一定要根據(jù)前后詞語(yǔ)的相互關(guān)系，聯(lián)系上下文，有時(shí)要結(jié)合常識(shí)，才能確定正確的選項(xiàng)。

如第1小題，馬德琳的奶奶經(jīng)歷了很多苦難，所以這個(gè)小女孩想做點(diǎn)什么讓她高興起來(lái)。

小女孩給奶奶做了一個(gè)特殊的什么東西。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)A.shirt襯衫；B.blanket毯子；C.scarf

圍巾；D.overcoat大衣。再根據(jù)下文MadelinewantedtousetheT-shirttomakeablanket

forhergrandmaand14herwithit.可知，小女孩馬德琳給奶奶織了一個(gè)特殊的毯

子。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)將

答案寫(xiě)在題后對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。

Yesterdaywasmy18thbirthday.AsFatherandMotherthoughtit61(be)abigoccasionfor

me,theysuggestedI62(hold)abirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.Forseveraldaysthey

hadbeenbusy63(prepare)forthis.By4o'clockIwaspleasedtoseeallmyfriendshad

come64alotofbeautifulpresents.

Wespentawonderfulnighttogether,65(happy)talkingandeating.Oneof66most

excitingmomentwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriends

begantosingHappyBirthday.Seeingthe18candlesburning,Icouldn'tkeepbackmy67(tear).

WithoutMotherandFather'slove,Iwouldnotleadsuchahappylifenow.Motheraskedmeto

makeawishbeforeIblewoutallthecandles.Afterthat,everyoneenjoyedthesweetbirthday

cakeandsharedmyhappiness.

Iameighteenyearsoldnow,68meansI'vebecomeanadultandhave69(many)

responsibilities.I'lldomybesttoreturnmyparents/loveandliveupto70(they)expectations.

參考答案：

61.was62.(should)hold63.(in)preparing64.with65.

happily

66.the67,tears68.which69.more

70.their

20.Howeverexcitingspaceexplorationsounds,there'savitalpointaboutitthatneeds

tobeconsidered:foodsupplies.Rightnow,astronautstypicallyrelyondryfoodinairtightbags

andcans,sincetherearestrictweightlimitsonitemstakenintospace.Foodsthatwetakefor

granted,suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables,areoutofthequestionforspaceexplorers.

Forthosewho'veattemptedtogrowfoodduringspacemissions,they'vefacedmany

difficulties,includingtheabsenceofgravity,andalackofsoil,airandhumidity(濕度).However,

growingfoodtosupplementandminimize(最小化)thefoodthatmustbecarriedtospacewill

beincreasinglyimportantonlong-durationmissions.Greateffortshavebeenmadetoexplore

theconceptofspacefarming.Recently,ateamledbyFedericoMaggiattheUniversityof

SydneyinAustraliafiguredouthowplantscanabsorbnutrientsfromhumanurine（尿），as

reportedbyNewScientistonMarch27.

Afterover20yearsofexperiments,theresultssuggestedthathumanurinecouldsupplythree

tofouroutofthesixnutrientsthatplantsneed.Theresearchersalsofoundoutthaturine-

fertilizedplantsproducenoharmfulby-products,suchascarbondioxideorammonia.

AccordingtoNewScientist,humanurineis95percentwater,withtheother5percent

composedofnutrientswhichareharmfultothehumanbodybutnottoplants.Theadvantage

ofthisurine-fueledlifesupportsystemisobvious:Byrecyclingliquidwasteandproducingfood,

anefficientcyclewillbecreated.

Andmostimportantly,saidNewScientist,thedura