2023譯林版新教材高中英語選擇性必修第二冊(cè)同步練習(xí)-Unit 1 五年高考練

Unit1Themassmedia

五年高考練

I.閱讀理解

A

主題語境：健康生活方式語篇類型：議論文建議用時(shí)「屋

（2021浙江,B,*）

Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes□walkfrom

homewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafter

schoolispickupascreen一anyscreen一andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today□s

childrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetweenwatching

televisionandusingtheInternet.

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingup

withplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathis

children,thenagedfiveandthree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay

“chocolate"intohisthree-year-oldson□searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomething

neededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointedhimself"marketingdirectorfor

Nature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedto

youngpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichChartSthebirthoftheWildNetwork,

agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,,,DavidBondsays.??Thereisalotof

reallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobesuggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageof

seven,thenbeingoutdoorswillbeahabitforlife?.“Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitof

playingoutsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthemnottocomebackinfora

while.^^

Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsourchildrenasmuchas

theyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.

詞匯積累

1.splitv.分開;分擔(dān)

2.documentVt.記錄,記載（詳情）

3.marketvt.推銷

l.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor□schildren?

A.Theyoftenannoytheneighbours.

B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.

C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.

D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.

2.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?

A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.

B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.

C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.

D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts“inparagraph2?

A.recordsB.predicts

C.delaysD.confirms

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LetChildrenHaveFun

B.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTime

C.MarketNaturetoChildren

D.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren

B

主題語境：信息安全語篇類型：說明文建議用時(shí)Γ7

（2019北京,C,*）

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfrom

numberstheydon□tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallsWereceivewillbeSCamS（欺詐）.Weare

finallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,apps

andapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it□stoolittle,

toolate.Bythetimethese"solutions”（解決方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhave

movedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it□snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyour

screenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou□rehearingis

actuallyreal.

That□sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation處理）andautomation

technologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear□sI/O

Conference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-

soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.The

reasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdata

breaches（數(shù)據(jù)侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearn

yourmother□sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they□reabletocarryout

individuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcall

youfromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylike

yourbankteller□s,trickingyouinto“confirming“youraddress,mother□sname,andcardnumber?.

Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthe

phone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologies

mayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersand

consumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.That

mightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwho

theyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-based

communications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfrom

hereonout.

詞匯積累

!.severityn.嚴(yán)重;嚴(yán)厲

2.automationn.自動(dòng)化

3.precisionn.精確

4.hitn.受歡迎的人（或事物）【熟詞生義:

5.credibilityn.可信性

5.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?

A.Panicked.B.Confused.

C-Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

6.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan.

A.aimatvictimsprecisely

B.damagedatabaseseasily

C.startcampaignsrapidly

D.spreadinformationwidely

7.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

II.語法填空

主題語境：體重超標(biāo)語篇類型：說明文建議用時(shí)：7?

(2021浙江1月,*B

Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,the

scientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier]thatmostoftheriseisduetogains

inBMIinruralareas.

BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool2givesanindicationofwhether

someoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga3(person)weightinkgbytheir

heightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and254(consider)healthy.

Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased52.1inwomen

andmen.Incities,however,thegain6(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchers

described"strikingchanges^^inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethan

threequartersofthecountries7(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshad

narrowed8(sharp).

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople9(live)inthecountryside,including

10(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

詞匯積累

1.indicationn.表明;標(biāo)示;跡象

2.divideAbyBA除以B

3.squarev.使成平方熟詞生義

4.na∏?owv.縮小【熟詞生義

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

單元達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)見增分測(cè)評(píng)卷Pl

答案與分層梯度式解析

Unit1Themassmedia

五年高考練

I.A

◎語篇解讀本文為議論文,主題語境為人與自我,主題語境內(nèi)容為健康的生活方式。文章開端作者講述了

自家孩子迷戀電子屏幕,以此引出電影導(dǎo)演通過拍攝影片向孩子推銷”大自然,引導(dǎo)他們養(yǎng)成戶外活動(dòng)的習(xí)

慣。

I.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:作者的孩子們有什么問題?A他們經(jīng)常吵到鄰居;B他們疲于做作

業(yè);C.他們沒有朋友和他們玩;D他們?cè)谄聊磺暗臅r(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。根據(jù)第一段第三句''However,whatmychildren

wanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.”可知,孩子們放學(xué)后看電子屏幕

的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)。

2.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:DaVidBOnd是如何倡導(dǎo)自己的理念的?A.通過制作一部紀(jì)錄片;B.

通過組織戶外活動(dòng);C.通過在倫敦媒體上做廣告;D.通過建立一個(gè)朋友網(wǎng)絡(luò)。通過第二段的最后三句“He

realisedthatsomethingneededtochange...Hedocumentedhisjourney...TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilm

WhiCh...”可知,DavidBond是通過拍攝影片來倡導(dǎo)自己的理念的。

3.A本題為詞義猜測(cè)題。本題題干意為:下面哪項(xiàng)可以代替第2段中的畫線單詞“charts”?A.記錄;B.預(yù)測(cè);C.

推遲;D確認(rèn)。chart以名詞形式出現(xiàn)的頻率較高,意為“圖表”,圖表的作用是，記錄信息數(shù)據(jù),因此Chart作動(dòng)

詞時(shí)意為“記錄在本文中,charts在定語從句中作謂語,其主語which指代film,定語從句正是在描述此部電

影記錄的內(nèi)容,因此ChartS相當(dāng)于records.

4.C本題為主旨大意題。本題題干意為:文章的合適的標(biāo)題是什么?這篇文章開始講述了孩子看屏幕時(shí)間過

長(zhǎng).以此弓I出DavidBond拍攝影片來向孩子］門“推銷”大自然,引導(dǎo)他們多接觸自然,不再迷戀電子設(shè)備。文章

內(nèi)有高頻詞"nature"“OUtdoors”"ChiIdren”"screen”等所以C項(xiàng)合適。做主旨大意題,要考慮文章體裁,注意文

章首尾段,留意文中高頻詞。

長(zhǎng)難句

分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句是therebe句型。which引導(dǎo)定語從句.修飾先行詞evidence;thal引導(dǎo)賓語從

句,作suggesting的賓語;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

譯文有很多非常有趣的證據(jù)似乎表明,如果孩子在7歲之前受到啟發(fā).那么待在戶外將成為一種生活習(xí)慣。

B

◎語篇解讀本文為說明文。隨著聲音處理技術(shù)的發(fā)展,電信詐騙的危險(xiǎn)性也在增加,所以電話服務(wù)公司和

消費(fèi)者通力合作來確保通信安全迫在眉睫。

5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句可知,這些解決方案太少、太滯后,而且當(dāng)解決方案廣泛應(yīng)用后.詐

騙犯又有了更為聰明的詐騙方式。由此可推斷,作者對(duì)這些解決方案感到失望。故選D0

6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,自動(dòng)語音電話令人頭疼的原因與數(shù)量關(guān)系不大,更主要的是精準(zhǔn)

度。詐騙3訝I(yíng)J用新技術(shù)能夠精確地對(duì)受害者實(shí)施詐騙。故選A。

7.B推理判斷題。文章第二段指出,聲音處理和自動(dòng)化技術(shù)即將廣泛應(yīng)用,第三段則指出這些技術(shù)可能讓電

信詐騙更為危險(xiǎn)。由此可推斷,文章暗示科技是一把雙刃劍,帶來了便利也帶來了麻煩。故選B。

8.C主旨大意題?？v觀全文,第一段指出電信詐騙的危險(xiǎn)性越來越大,第二段指出上述問題出現(xiàn)的原因,第三

段對(duì)此進(jìn)行解釋.第四段提出解決方法,最后一段則回歸主題,指出問題會(huì)愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重。因此,本文的最佳標(biāo)題是

“自動(dòng)語音電話為何會(huì)愈發(fā)危險(xiǎn)二故選&

長(zhǎng)難句

分析本句為主從復(fù)合句。means后為that弓|導(dǎo)的賓語從句,介詞短語fromWhat…作狀語,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是avoicet,現(xiàn)在分詞短語usingaVoiCe…和trickingyouinto...都作狀語。

譯文例如,這意味著某個(gè)詐騙犯可能用一個(gè)看上去熟悉的號(hào)碼給你打電話,用聽起來與你的銀行出納員非常

像的聲音和你說話,誘騙你“確認(rèn)”你的住址、母親的姓名和卡號(hào)。

II.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如今世界各地的人們的體重指數(shù)呈上升狀態(tài).主要是由于

農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們的體重指數(shù)(BMI)增加了。

l.and考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處前后是兩個(gè)并列的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作動(dòng)詞found的賓語。

故填ando

2.that∕which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞tool,關(guān)系詞在定語從句

中作主語,且指物,所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which。

3.person□