國家開發(fā)大學理工英語4 -形考 2

Unit21.—Howabouthavingadrink?—_________________a.Goodidea.

b.Metoo.

c.Helpyourself.解析：Howabout…是口語中常用的一個省略句型，用于征詢對方的意見或建議。Goodidea用于對別人的提議表示贊同。所以A是正確答案。2.—________________—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewproduct?a.Whatdoyoudo,sir?b.whatdoyouwanttobuy?c.CanIhelpyou,sir?解析：CanIhelpyou?是一句典型的服務行業(yè)用語。在這里根據(jù)回答可以看出是服務人員在詢問顧客“我能為你做什么？”選C3.—Couldyougivemethebrochureforthatmachine?—________________a.Yes,hereyouare.

b.No,thanks.

c.Yes,please.解析：hereyouare意為“給你”或者“你需要的東西在這里”。前者說“你能不能給我那臺機器的產(chǎn)品手冊”，因此選擇A.4.We_________todeliverthegoodswithinaweek.a.assure

b.guarantee

c.guard譯文：我們保證一周內(nèi)寄出貨物。解析：assure是及物動詞，意為“向…保證；使…確信”；guarantee意為“保證”。guard意為“保衛(wèi)，看護”。因此B是正確答案。5.Youcanturnonthetoyrobotby__________thisbutton.a.pressing

b.press

c.pressed譯文：你可以按這個按鈕來啟動這個玩具機器人。解析：by+v-ing這個結構中,by是介詞,意為“以……方式”、“以……方法或手段”,by之后常接v-ing或名詞。所以選擇A。6.—Perhapsyouhaveheardourproducts.Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingmore?—_________________a.Sure.Goahead.

b.Idon’tneedanything.

c.I‘veheardlotaboutyou.解析：前面一句話是詢問客戶是否愿意更細致地了解一下自己的產(chǎn)品。goahead表示請對方繼續(xù)說、繼續(xù)做等。A選項可以翻譯為“好的，請講”，是正確答案。7.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill____________toyourmarket.選擇一項：a.appeal

b.appear

c.appease譯文：相信我們這種新產(chǎn)品將會引起你方市場的興趣。解析：appeal后面加上to,意為“對…有吸引力”；appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，appearto有“好像看起來”的意思；appease意為“安撫，對……讓步，是一個及物動詞，后面不跟to。8.Theybuiltarobotcapableof___________spokencommands.a.understand

b.understanding

c.understood譯文：他們制造了一個能懂口頭指令的機器人。解析：capableof表示有能力做……后面跟名詞或者動名詞。因此此處選擇B。9.TheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT'sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswhile__________.A.itrunning

B.running

C.beran譯文：由麻省理工學院科學家們研制的獵豹機器人在奔跑時能夠跳過障礙物。解析：在while引導的時間狀語從句中，當狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致，常?？梢允÷詮木渲械闹髡Z和be動詞。這個句子是TheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT'sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswhile(theCheetahrobotis)running.省略了主語theCheetahrobot和be動詞is,所以選擇B。10.Thescientistspokeconfidently,__________impressedmemost.A.that

B.sothat

C.which譯文：這位科學家說話非常自信，那給我留下了很深的印象。解析：that不能用來引導非限制性定語從句。which代替整個主句，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，因此選C。11.Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyof___________foods.a.instinct

b.Instant

c.initial譯文：宇宙飛船上備有各種方便食品。解析：instant意為“立即的，直接的”。instantfood指的是方便食品。Initial意為“最初的，開始的”。instinct是名詞，意為“天生的本領”。12.—Letmeintroducemyself,I’mTom.—________________.a.Itismypleasure.

b.pleasedtomeetyou.

c.whatapleasure.解析：相互介紹后，可以用Pleased/Gladtomeet/seeyou之類的話表示友好和客氣。在前一句對方介紹了自己，所以選擇B.It'smypleasure通常是用于別人感謝你時的回答，相當于“不客氣”。Whatapleasure意為“多高興啊！”13.Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct——theworld'ssmallest__________robot.選擇一項：譯文：他們正在努力生產(chǎn)一個新產(chǎn)品——全世界最小的人型機器人。解析：hammer意為“捶打”，humane意為“人道的”，humanoid意為“類人的，有人的特點的”。因此此處選A。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Ifyouwantyourproductdescriptionappealingandinformative,writeyourarticlelinkingfeaturesandbenefitsfirst.It'softennotenoughtojustlistthefeaturesofaproductasyouraudiencemaynotalwaysunderstandthem.Usebuyerand

languagetoconveyhowanyonefeaturewillbenefitthepurchasingtheitemwillmaketheconsumer'slifeeasier.Potentialbuyerswanttoknowwhattheproductwilldoforthem.Second,useclearanddecisivelanguage.It'simportantwhenwritingproductdescriptionstobeconcise.Usecommonlanguageandtermsthatareeasyto

.Clearlydescribetheproductwithout

tootechnicalorboringsothereaderstaysengaged.Lastbutnottheleast,includeacall-to-action.Thebestproductdescriptionsalways

asale.Becreativeandencouragethepotentialbuyertopurchaseyourproductbytellingthemexactlyhowtodoit.解析：1.該單詞修飾后面的名詞language.選項A的description是名詞，意為“形容，描述”，選項C的described是動詞describe的過去時。所以選B。此句意思是“使用描述性的語言表達……”2.此句意思是“……和購買這件商品會如何讓他們的生活更加便捷”，所以選A。3.文中提到如何寫好商品描述的第二點是使用清楚堅定的語言。此空前一句說到寫商品描述時要簡明是很重要的。所以要使用的語言是便于理解的，所以選C。此句意為“使用容易讓人明白的通俗的語言和術語?！?.without作介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞，表示不做，沒有。所以選C。此句意為“簡明地描述商品，不要寫得太技術性或者太無聊，這樣讀者才能保持有興趣”5.askto用法為asktodosth.askfor后面跟名詞。所以選B.二、閱讀理解：這是在展會上一名銷售人員向顧客介紹新產(chǎn)品的場景，請將對話排序。Salesman:ThisisAction'sprideandjoy,theKitchenMaster.It’saprimeA.exampleofourfuturelineofsmartproducts.Weareallveryexcitedaboutthisoven.5.Intrialruns,thisproducthasperformedverywell.B.Customer:Well,Thisoneseemsnice.C.Salesman:Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Customer:Great.Thenhowabouttheprice?E.

Salesman:Weplantoreleaseitnextmonth.Youcanvisitourofficialwebsitetoorderit.F.Customer:Really?Canyoutellmewhatissospecialaboutit?G.

Salesman:Yes.Thelargestcharacteristicofthisovenisthe"CorrectCook"option,whichusesasensortoseeifthedishhasbeenproperlycookedthroughandthrough.Youwon'tfindthisfeatureinanyothermicrowaves.H.Customer:Thankyou.I.J.

Thatsoundsreallycool.WherecanIgetthis?Salesman:Ourpricesvarybecausethefunction,designandcoloraredifferent.Hereisourcatalogues.解析:這是在展會上一名銷售人員向顧客介紹新產(chǎn)品的場景：whatcanIdoforyou是服務行業(yè)里面極為常用的句子，作為對顧客的招呼語。顧客隨后表示出對新產(chǎn)品的興趣。銷售人員于是向顧客簡要描述了產(chǎn)品非常的先進。顧客進一步詢問新產(chǎn)品的特點，于是銷售員詳細介紹產(chǎn)品具有的特殊功能。之后顧客詢問如何訂購這個產(chǎn)品，銷售員告訴顧客產(chǎn)品的發(fā)布時間，建議顧客可以在官方網(wǎng)站上進行訂購。最后顧客想要了解產(chǎn)品的價格。銷售人員表示價格會因為功能、設計和顏色不同而不同，并將產(chǎn)品手冊給顧客查閱，顧客表示感謝。二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。RobyMiniisjust40centimeterstall,hasalargeroundscreenforaheadandhasbeendesignedtohelpseniorcitizenslivingalone.ManufacturedbyroboticscompanyShanghaiPTInfo,thebrightlycoloredrobot,whichcosts5,000yuan($790),waslaunchedonAug14tohelpentertainandmonitorelderlypeople.InShanghailastyear,thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwas4million.Thatwasnearly30percentofthepopulation.By2018,thefigureisprojectedtoriseto5million.Withmanylivingalone,robotssuchasRobyMinicanhelpplayacrucialroleincaringfortheelderly."Itwillchangethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts,"Hongsays.FoundedinMay,ShanghaiPTInfohadalreadydonethegroundwork.Infact,theresearchteamspentthreeyearsdevelopingthespeechrecognitionsystembeforethefirmwasofficiallylaunched.With360-degreewheelshiddenunderitsbody,RobyMinicanfollowapersonthroughfacerecognitionandstrikeupaconversation,telljokesorprovideinformation.Therobotalsoworksasacomputerterminal,supplyingweatherinformation,orderinggroceriesonlineandevenbookingtaxis.RobyMinicanbeconnectedtoothergadgetsaswell,suchassmartwristbandsormagneticdevicesondoors.RobyMinicanalsoconnectanelderlyownertoadoctorthroughitshigh-definitionscreen.AlreadyShanghaiPTInfoistalkingtothreecommunityhospitalsinShanghai'sMinhangdistrict.SincetherobotislinkedtotheInternet,itcansupportlong-distanceaudioandvideocalls.MassproductionstartedthismonthandShanghaiPTInfoplanstomanufacture200,000unitsthisyear.ButthefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo.Earlierthisyear,FlyingwingsIntelligentRobotTechnology(Shanghai)introducedamachinewithsensorsthatwillringanalarmwhenanelderlypersonfallsdown.TianjinShangjiuShengyuanTechnologyGroupalsodevelopedarobotforseniorsin2014.Ownerscanturnonthelightsandair-conditioningunitsbypressingbuttonsonthemachine.Itcanalsoremindelderlyownerstotakepills,andinformthemofhospitalcheckupsandfamilybirthdays.1.RobyMiniisthenameofA.aroboticscompanyB.arobotC.aseniorcitizenlivingalone2.RobyMiniisdesignedtoA.helplookafterchildrenlivingaloneinseniorhighschoolB.helpentertainandmonitorseniorcitizensC.changethewaypeopleinteractwithdigitalproducts3.Accordingtothispassage,thenumberofregisteredresidentsatleast60yearsoldwillbeA.4millionnextyearB.30percentofthepopulationC.increaseto5millionby20184.Thewriterthinks“thefutureisnoteasyforShanghaiPTInfo”becauseA.therearetoomanyelderpeopleinSha