河北省滄州市2022-2023學年高三年級上冊期末考試英語試題（解析版）

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanlendtothewoman?

A.Abook.B.Thenewspaper.C.Somemagazines.

2.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:45.B.7:30.C.7:00.

3.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeintheafternoon?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

4.Whereisthemannow?

A.Inthehotel.B.Ontheplane.C.Attheairport.

5.Whydomanyemployeesfailtocometoworktoday?

A.Theyarestuckintraffic.

B.Theyareplayingfootball.

C.Theyarewatchingafootballmatch.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.

7.Whydidthewomanmoveoutoftheflatsherented?

A.Shealreadyboughtanewflat.

B.Shedidn'tlikesharingahouse.

C.Shewantedtolivenearherschool.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.HowmuchshouldthemanpayfortheAE125printer?

A.315pounds.B.350pounds.C.375pounds.

9.Howwillthemanpayfortheprinter?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.

10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Acomputerengineer.B.Ashopassistant.C.Awaiter.

聽第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflearningtomakevideos?

A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Time-wasting.

12.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?

A.Stopmakingvideos.B.InventvidesoftwareC.Workinthemusicbusiness.

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ajob.B.Ahobby.C.Aplan.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdoesthestafflikeaboutthecanteen?

A.Newdishes.B.Openinghours.C.Thediningenvironment.

15.Whydoesthemanagerdisagreetobuildasportscenter?

A.Itwillcostalotofmoney.

B.Thereisalreadyonenearby.

C.Hedoesn'tthinkitwillworkoutwell.

16.Whatideadoesthemansupport?

A.Settingupastafflibrary.

B.Buildingaswimmingpool.

C.Offeringdishesduringbreaks.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howlongwillthecyclingholidaylast?

A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.

18.Wherewillthecyclingholidaystartfrom?

A.Sunderland.B.Whitehaven.C.ThenorthwestofEngland.

19.WhatwillthehotelorganizeonWednesdayevening?

A.Aquiz.B.Aparty.C.Amusicalevening.

20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?

A.Givehisadvice.B.Introduceahotel.C.Offerawebsite.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

AClubsforStudentsintheUK

CharlesPeguyCentre(CPC)

Thecentreprovidesadvice,supportandinformationtoyoungEuropeansagedbetween18?30.Facilitiesinclude

aninformationandadviceserviceregardingeducation,workplacementandgeneralwelfarerights.Moreover,the

centreholdsadatabaseofjobs.Membersmayuseafaxmachine,acopierandcomputersforCVs.Monday:

14:00-17:00;Tuesday?Friday:10:00-17:00.Membershipfees:￡35peryear,plus￡5permonth.

YMCALondonCentral(YMCALC)

Facilitiesincludephotography,art,drama,pottery,languagecourses,badminton,exercisetomusic,sportsclinic,

fitnesstestingandotheractivities.Weekdays:07:00?22:30;Weekends:10:00-21:00.Membershipfees:aged16?17,

25peryearplusattendancechargeof￡1.30pervisit;aged18?19,￡213peryear;aged20?25,￡366peryear.

RoyalOverseasLeague(ROL)

Itopens365daysperyear,whichisaclubwithfacilities,restaurants,barsandaccommodation.Thereare

branchesaroundtheworld.Therearequarterlymagazines,literarylectures,annualmusicandartcompetitions,and

summerandwinterprogramsofeventsformembers.Membershipfees:studentsaged17?24are￡47peryear+initial

joiningfee￡23.50;othersare￡70peryear+initialjoiningfee￡35.

KensingtonCommitteeofFriendshipforOverseasStudents(KCOF)

KCOFisthesocietyforyoungpeoplefromallcountries.Eachmonththerearesomeparties,discos,visitsto

theatres,concerts,walksandothergatheringswhereyouwillbeabletomeetlotsofpeople.Anewprogramissent

eachmonthdirectlytomembers(￡5tojoininOctober,lesslaterintheyear).Eventsarefreeoratreducedprices.It

opensduring10:30?17:30weekdaysonly.

1.WhenisCPCopen?

A.At1:00pmonMonday.B.At9:00amonTuesday.

C.At4:30pmonFriday.D.At10:00amonSaturday.

2.Howmuchshoulda25-year-oldpersonpayforjoiningtheROL?

A.￡47.B.￡70.C.￡70.5.D.￡105.

3.Whichclubsendsanewprogramtoitsmemberspermonth?

A.KCOF.B.ROL.C.YMCALC.D.CPC.

【答案】l.C2.D3.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了英國的四個學生俱樂部。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CharlesPeguyCentre(CPC)部分“Tuesday?Friday:10:00?17:00.(周二?周五：

10:00?17:00)”可知，CPC俱樂部在星期五的下午4:30是開放的。故選C項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalOverseasLeague(ROL)部分uMembershipfees:studentsaged17?24are￡47peryear

+initialjoiningfee￡23.50;othersare￡70peryear+initialjoiningfee￡35.(會員費：17?24歲的學生每年47英

鎊+初始入會費23.5英鎊；其他人費用為每年70英鎊+初始入會費35英鎊)”可知，一個25歲的人加入

ROL俱樂部要支付：70+35=105英鎊。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KensingtonCommitteeofFriendshipforOverseasStudents(KCOF)部分“Anewprogramis

senteachmonthdirectlytomembers…(每個月都有新項目直接發(fā)給會員)”可知，KCOF俱樂部每個月都會向

成員發(fā)送新項目。故選A項。

B

SuperTyphoonRai(knownas“Odette“inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheastern

Philippinesat1:30pmlocaltimeonThursday,December16.Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin

2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,

heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around

700,000ofthemwerechildren.

UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcernforchildrenand

familiesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupporttothePhilippinegovernment.ReynAmbagwas

oneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.

12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiargao.HegoestoschoolinSanIsidro

NationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesubject

inschool,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidefromhismother,his

cousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn5sfather.Reyn'smotherprovidesforallthree

ofthem.SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn'sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretail

store.

DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn'sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheretheywere

evacuated（疏散）to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwindsofthetyphoondestroyedthearea.

Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,they

wereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.

Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityintheircommunity,Reynwantedtopursuearelatedjob

inthefuture.wanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwould

beabletohelpinrestoringitforfree/saidReyn.

4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.

B.Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.

C.Theintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.

D.Thegovernment'sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai.

5.WheredoesReyn'sschoolingfeescomefrom?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisfamilystore.C.Hiscousin.D.Hispart-timejob.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subsided“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Dieddown.B.Fellapart.C.Wentover.D.Brokedown.

7.WhydidReynintendtobecomeanelectrician?

ATomakemoneytomakehislifebetter.

B.Torewardthecommunitywithhiswork.

C.Tomeethismother'sexpectationsofhim.

D.Torestorepowerintimeaftertyphoons.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了ReynAmbag所在的Siargao島遭到了臺風的侵襲，他和他的

家人們得到了聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的幫助以及他想要成為一名電工以便幫助災區(qū)重建的故事。

【4題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段，尤其是“Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthe

strongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,

flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture^臺風是2021年襲擊

該國的第15次風暴，也是2021年最強的風暴。近1600萬菲律賓人面臨著包括強風、暴雨、洪水、山體滑

坡、流離失所和生命、家園、生計和農(nóng)業(yè)損失的威脅）”可知，第一段主要介紹了超強臺風Rai及其威脅。

故選C。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn'sschoolingbytheincomeshegets

fromthesmallretailstore.（她從小零售店獲得的收入能夠支持他們的日常需求和Reyn的學校教育）“可知，

Reyn的學費來自他母親經(jīng)營小店的收入。故選B。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前“Theystayedthere（他們一直呆在那里）”及畫線詞后"anditwassafeforthem

togoout.（他們可以安全出門了）”可推斷，他們一直呆在那里，直到風暴平息，劃線詞subsided為“平

息”之意，和Dieddown意思相近。故選A。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“力wanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecause

ofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,^^saidReyn.（“我想有一天成為一名電工，這樣如果

因為臺風而停電，我就可以免費幫助恢復供電，”Reyn說）”可知，Reyn想成為電工的原因是為了能夠在

臺風之后及時修好電力設施，恢復供電。故選D。

C

Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatonlyhumanshavepersonalities,butinrecentdecades,personalitieshavebeen

foundinanimalsfromspiderstoapes.Personalitieshavebeenlinkedtocognitivecapabilities,likeacademicorwork

performanceinhumans.Thusinanewresearcharticle,VedranaSlipogorandhiscolleaguesfromUniversityof

Viennafocusedonexploringwhethersuchalinkisalsopresentinmanycommonmarmosets（薇猴）.

Theresearchersfirstindividuallyassessedthepersonalitiesofthesemonkeysbymeasuringtheirreactionsin

varioustasks,liketheirengagementwithnovelorstrangeobjects,newtypesoffood,ortimeneededtoapproacha

toysnake.Withthehelpofthesetasks,theyfoundthatsomemonkeyswereveryexplorativeandbold（大膽自信的）,

whileothersrathertriedtoavoidthenovelobjectspresentedtothemandkeepadistance.

Theresearchersthenassessedthemonkeys5learningperformanceinseverallearningtasks.Forinstance,inthe

simplerlearningtasks,themonkeysweretrainedtoholdatargettrainingstick,tostandonaweighingscale（磅秤）,

andtoreachthefurthestpointinthetestset-up.Themonkeys?learningskillswerealsotestedinothertasks,which

weremorechallenging,wheretheyhadtoeitherformanassociationbetweenobjectsofthesamesize,butofdifferent

colorsandshapes,orbetweenobjectsthathadthesamefeatures,buthaddifferentsizes.Theresultsshowthat

personalitiescouldpredictthelearningspeedinthesemonkeys.Andtheboldmonkeyslearnedfasterthantheshy

onesacrossdifferenttasks.

Finallytheresearcherstestedthelearningperformanceofthefemalemarmosetsandmaleonesseparately.The

resultsalsohavedifferences.

8.Howdidtheresearchersevaluatethemarmosets?personalities?

A.Bycomparingthemwithboldhumanbeings.

B.Bymeasuringhowtheyrespondedtodifferenttasks.

C.Byobservingtheirspeedoffinishingtoughtasks.

D.Bylettingthemplaywithdifferentkindsofmonkeys.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutmarmosets?

A.Thereisnodifferenceintheirpersonalities.

B.Theirpersonalitiesaffecthowfasttheylearn.

C.Theycantellthenumbersonaweighingscale.

D.Theytendtoavoidapproachingstrangeobjects.

10.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Marmosets9abilitytodistinguishobjects5shapes.

B.Thechallengesmarmosetsfacewhenlearningskills.

C.Theresearchaboutshyandboldmarmosets"learningspeed.

D.Differentlearningperformanceoffemaleandmalemarmosets.

11.Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Achemistrypaper.B.Ahistorybook.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atraveljournal.

【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)狼猴也有個性，且個性會影響它們的認知和其

他相關能力。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchersfirstindividuallyassessedthepersonalitiesofthesemonkeysby

measuringtheirreactionsinvarioustasks,liketheirengagementwithnovelorstrangeobjects,newtypesoffood,

ortimeneededtoapproachatoysnake.（研究人員首先通過測量它們在各種任務中的反應來單獨評估這些猴子

的性格，比如它們對新奇或奇怪物體的參與程度，新型食物，或者接近玩具蛇所需的時間。）”可知，研究

人員通過測試成猴對不同任務的反應來評估它們的性格。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresultsshowthatpersonalitiescouldpredictthelearningspeedinthesemonkeys.

Andtheboldmonkeyslearnedfasterthantheshyonesacrossdifferenttasks.（結果表明，性格可以預測這些猴子

的學習速度。在不同的任務中，大膽的猴子比害羞的猴子學習得更快。）”可知，然猴的性格會影響它們的

學習速度。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Finallytheresearcherstestedthelearningperformanceofthefemalemarmosets

andmaleonesseparately.Theresultsalsohavedifferences4最后，研究人員分別測試了雌性薇猴和雄性放猴的

學習表現(xiàn)。結果也有差異。）”可推斷，文章接下來可能會提及雌性和雄性絨猴不同的學習表現(xiàn)。故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Thusinanewresearcharticle,VedranaSlipogorandhiscolleagues

fromUniversityofViennafocusedonexploringwhethersuchalinkisalsopresentinmanycommonmarmosets

（薇猴）.（因此，在一篇新的研究文章中，維也納大學的VedranaSlipogor和他的同事們專注于探索這種聯(lián)系

是否也存在于許多常見的絨猴身上。）”可推斷，文章很可能出自一本科學雜志。故選C。

D

InIndia,oneelegantlive-workspacebyarchitecturefirmKoshyshowshowarchitectsanddesignerscankeep

ameasuredbalancebetweenusingnewandrecycledmaterials.LocatedinKochi,inthesouthernstateofKerala,the

KoshishbuildingfeaturesrepurposedmaterialslikeMangaloretiles（瓷磚），steel,andwindows-allfroman

abandonedtextilefactorysituatedabout5milesaway.

AsthearchitectCharlesLoewayexplains,theinclusionofover14,000ofthesetilesnotonlyreferstothestoried

historyofthislocallymadematerial,butalsounderlineshowtherearestillplentyofecologicalbenefitsofusing

thesemoretraditionalcomponents.t4WithmuchofKeralagivinguptraditionalterracottatilesinfavourofmore

contemporarymaterials,thesignificanceoftheage-oldMangaloretileshasbeenoverlookedoflate.Cooler

temperatures,breathability（透氣f生）andatimelessappearancethafseasyontheeyearejustfewofthemany

advantagesthatthecorematerialofthestructurepossesses,9,headds.

MangaloretilesarenamedafterthecityofMangaloreintheneighboringstateofKarnataka.Thistypeof

terracottatilewasfirstintroducedtothesubcontinentinthe1860s,bywayofaGerman.Sincethen,thesetileshave

beenmanufactured（制造）locallyandusedextensivelyinIndia飛oldergovernmentbuildings,orexportedoffto

Myanmar,SriLanka,Europe,Australia,andEastAfrica.Theyremainapopularchoiceforroofing,preferableover

concreteduetotheirquality.

Obviously,Indianarchitectshadallthisinmindwhenmakingthedecisiontobuildmanyoftheprojecfswalls

withthesedistinctivetiles.Ultimately,thismodem,yetdown-to-earthprojectshowsusthatoldcanindeedbecome

newandbeautifulagain.

12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthebuildingsdesignedbyKoshy?

A.Recycledmaterialsareaddedtothem.B.Theytotallyusetraditionalmaterials.

C.AlloftheirdesignersarefromGermany.D.Anabandonedfactoryissimilartothem.

13.WhatdoesCharlesLoewaymainlyintendtotellus?

A.Thegoalofthearchitecturefirm.

B.Thebenefitsoftraditionalmaterials.

C.Thefeatureofmodernarchitecture.

D.Thereasonsforusingmodernmaterials.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.AnIndianfirstintroducedMangaloretiles.

B.TheoriginofthenameofMangaloretilesisunknown.

C.Mangaloretilesareofbetterqualitythanconcreteforroofing.

D.MangaloretilesarenotallowedtobemanufacturedinIndia.

15.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TraditionalRecycledMaterialsUsedinIndia

B.TheProblemWithManyModernBuildings

C.AFamilyKeenonEnvironmentalProtection

D.NewExplorationonRecyclingBuildingWaste

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了印度正在使用的回收的傳統(tǒng)材料。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"InIndia,oneelegantlive-workspacebyarchitecturefirmKoshyshowshow

architectsanddesignerscankeepameasuredbalancebetweenusingnewandrecycledmaterials.（在印度，Koshy

建筑公司設計的一個優(yōu)雅的生活工作空間展示了建筑師和設計師如何在使用新材料和回收材料之間保持平

衡。）”可知，我們可以從Koshy設計的建筑中了解到回收材料被添加到它們中，故選A。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"therearestillplentyofecologicalbenefitsofusingthesemoretraditional

components.wWithmuchofKeralagivinguptraditionalterracottatilesinfavourofmorecontemporarymaterials,

thesignificanceoftheage-oldMangaloretileshasbeenoverlookedoflate.Coolertemperatures,breathability（透

氣性）andatimelessappearancethafseasyontheeyearejustfewofthemanyadvantagesthatthecorematerialof

thestructurepossesses（使用這些更傳統(tǒng)的成分仍然有很多生態(tài)效益。"Kerala的大部分地區(qū)放棄了傳統(tǒng)的陶

土瓷磚，轉而使用更現(xiàn)代的材料，古老的Mangalore瓷磚的重要性最近被忽視了。較低的溫度、透氣性和

永恒的外觀，這些都是結構核心材料所擁有的眾多優(yōu)點中的一小部分）”可知，Charles想告訴我們的是傳

統(tǒng)材料的好處。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段末句"Theyremainapopularchoiceforroofing,preferableoverconcreteduetotheir

quality.（它們?nèi)匀皇俏蓓數(shù)牧餍羞x擇，由于其質量優(yōu)于混凝土。）”可推斷，蓋房頂時，Mangalore瓷磚比混

凝土的質量更好。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段"InIndia,oneelegantlive-workspacebyarchitecturefirmKoshy

showshowarchitectsanddesignerscankeepameasuredbalancebetweenusingnewandrecycledmaterials.（在印

度，Koshy建筑公司設計的一個優(yōu)雅的生活工作空間展示了建筑師和設計師如何在使用新材料和回收材料

之間保持平衡。）”可知，本文主要介紹了印度使用回收的傳統(tǒng)材料，因此最好的題目是A選項

TraditionalRecycledMaterialsUsedinIndia（印度使用的傳統(tǒng)回收材料）"。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Manypeoplehavesecretsorthingsaboutthemselvestheydon'twantotherstoknow.Thosesecretscanbe

somethingassimpleastheyhaveanewjoborseriousmatterssuchasadivorce.16.Butifyouwant

someonetoopenuptoyou,buildingtrustandshowingthatyoucankeepsecretsmaygetthemtotellyouthesecret.

17.

Haveconversationswithothersthatcoverarangeofmeaningfultopics.Talkingaboutmeaningfulthingsto

otherscanhelpthemconsciouslyconnectpositivefeelingsaboutyouandmakethemmorelikelytoopenuptoyou.

Listencarefully

18.Refertowhatthey'vesaidwhenyoutalkatothertime,whichshowsthatyouarepayingclose

attentiontothemandtheirneeds.Besides,askquestionsduringtheconversation,whichcanshowthatyou're

listeningcloselytowhattheyaresaying.

Talkaboutyourself

Makesuretotalkaboutyourselfduringyourconversations.19.Inturn,itwillputthemateaseand

showthattheycanconfide（傾訴）inandtrustyou.Sharingcanreallyhelpestablisharelationshipoftrustbetween

people,especiallyifbothindividualsarecomfortabletotalkaboutthemselves.

Bereliable

Makesuretobethereandfulfilpromiseswithyourfriends.Thisshowsthemthattheycanrelyonyou,including

tellingandkeepingsecrets.Followuponanycommitmentyoumaketothebestofyourability.20.

A.Chatonline

B.Havemeaningfulconversations

C.Youcan'tshareyourfriend^secretwithanyone

D.Gettingsomeonetotellyoutheirsecretscanbedifficult

E.Listencloselytowhattheyaresayingduringyourconversations

EGivelittlebitsofinformationaboutyourselfasyoufeelcomfortable

G.Ifyoucannotkeepyourpromise,explainthecircumstancesandthenapologize

【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.F20.G

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何讓別人和你分享秘密的注意事項。

【16題詳解】

空前說"Manypeoplehavesecretsorthingsaboutthemselvestheydon'twantotherstoknow.（許多人都有自己

的秘密或事情，他們不想讓別人知道。）”，所以要讓人說出他們的秘密是困難的，D選項“Getting

someonetotellyoutheirsecretscanbedifficult（讓別人告訴你他們的秘密是很困難的）“說明了讓人家說出秘

密是困難的，承接上文，符合語境，故選D。

17題詳解】

空格處是本段小標題，根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Haveconversationswithothersthatcoverarangeofmeaningful

topics.Talkingaboutmeaningfulthingstootherscanhelpthemconsciouslyconnectpositivefeelingsaboutyou

andmakethemmorelikelytoopenuptoyou.（與他人進行涵蓋一系列有意義話題的對話。和別人談論有意義

的事情可以幫助他們有意識地聯(lián)系到對你的積極感覺，讓他們更有可能向你敞開心扉。）”可知，本段主要

講的是進行有意義的對話，B選項"Havemeaningfulconversations（進行有意義的對話）”概括了本段內(nèi)容，

可作為本段小標題。故選B。

【18題詳解】

本段小標題是"Listencarefully.（仔細傾聽。）”，空格處內(nèi)容應該和"傾聽”有關，E選項uListenclosely

towhattheyaresayingduringyourconversations（在你們的對話中，仔細聽他們在說什么）”和傾聽有關，照

應了本段小標題，因此符合語境，故選E。

【19題詳解】

空前說“Makesuretotalkaboutyourselfduringyourconversations」確保在談話中談論你自己。）”，空格處

應該說到和談論自己有關的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項“Givelittlebitsofinformationaboutyourselfasyoufeel

comfortable（在你覺得舒服的情況下透露一些關于你自己的信息）”說的是要談論自己，因此F選項承接上

文，符合語境，故選F。

[20題詳解】

空前說“Makesuretobethereandfulfilpromiseswithyourfriends.Thisshowsthemthattheycanrelyonyou,

includingtellingandkeepingsecrets.Followuponanycommitmentyoumaketothebestofyourability.（一定要

出席并兌現(xiàn)與朋友們的承諾。這表明他們可以依靠你，包括保守秘密。盡你所能去履行你所做的任何承

諾。）“，空格處應該說如果不能兌現(xiàn)承諾又該怎么樣，G選項^Ifyoucannotkeepyourpromise,explainthe

circumstancesandthenapologize（如果你不能遵守諾言，解釋情況，然后道歉）”說明了如果不能兌現(xiàn)承諾時

該怎么辦，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Weallhopetoenjoyalifeofleisureandspendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsafterretirement.Butwhen

thepandemichit,one-hundred-year-oldCaptainTom,aretiredsoldier,decidedtodoalittlecontribution-havea

21forcharityinhisbackyardgarden,withtheaidofawalker,awalkingdeviceforthosewhohave

difficultywalkingtopush.Bydoingso,hewantedto22folks,encouragethemtokeepmovingforward

and23alittlemoneyfortheNationalHealthServicethatwasso24neededduringthecrisis.

Everyday,CaptainTom25hiswalkeraroundhisyardtowalk10roundsto26hisdaily

goal.Assometimeshappenswithremarkableevents,themedia27thestoryofCaptainTomwalkingfor

28.Heappearedinhisuniformforphotoshoots,withmedals29inWorldWarII.

Hesoonbecameasymbolofthefortitude（堅毅）thecountryneeded.Viewerswereinspiredbythelabored

30thattookhimaroundandaroundhissmall31.Itwasasimpleactofcouragebutthe

straighten-your-back-and-carry-onmessageitconveyedwaswhatthecountry32.

Millionsofdollarspouredintoprovidetheneeded33forhealthcaresystems.QueenElizabeth

knighted（封...為爵士）CaptainTomforhis34.Itwasallquite35forCaptainTom,

whosaid,"Ithasgonefarbeyondmywildestexpectations.Iwanttothankeveryonefromthebottomofmyheart.^^

21.A.tripB.surveyC.walkD.conversation

22.A.turndownB.cheerupC.watchoverD.dressup

23.A.payB.saveC.makeD.raise

24.A.badlyB.barelyC.fortunatelyD.literally

25.A.obtainedB.pushedC.trackedD.ruined

26.A.shareB.attackC.quitD.reach

27.A.reportedB.continuedC.heardD.adapted

28.A.funB.charityC.exerciseD.transportation

29.A.earnedB.updatedC.abusedD.decorated

30A.testsB.stepsC.habitsD.occupations

31.A.officeB.tableC.gardenD.village

32.A.recalledB.toleratedC.opposedD.needed

33.A.vacationB.achievementC.supportD.emergency

34.A.beliefsB.commentsC.electionsD.efforts

35.A.surprisingB.embarrassingC.disappointingD.confusing

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.A30.B

C32.D33.C34.D35.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在疫情期間，一位百歲退役士兵通過在助行器的幫助下在院子里

行走的方式來鼓舞他人，并為國民醫(yī)療服務體系籌集資金。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當大流行來襲時，一百歲的退役士兵湯姆上尉決定做一點小小的貢獻一在

他的后院花園進行一次慈善散步。他需要借助助行器，這是一種為那些有行走困難的人提供的行走設備。

A.trip旅行；B.survey調(diào)查；C.walk步行；D.conversation談話。根據(jù)下文“Everyday,CaptainTom

5hiswalkeraroundhisyardtowalk10rounds”可知，湯姆上尉在助行器的輔助下每天行走10圈。故

選C項。

[22題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：通過這樣做，他想讓人們振作起來，