四川省雅安市名山中學2023-2024學年高一12月月考英語試題

四川省雅安市名山中學20232024學年高一12月月考英語試題滿分150分考試時間120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tosaysorrytoher.B.Toinvitehertoafilm.C.Toremindhertocleanthehouse.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookstore.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sshoes?A.They’reexpensive.B.They’reoutoffashion.C.They’refortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriterockstars.B.Typesofmusictheylike.C.Differentkindsofinstruments.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakersdecidetoeatfordinner?A.Italianfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotherestaurant?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanreserveatlast?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asuite.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$300.B.$1,200.C.$1,500.10.Whatwillthewomantellthemannext?A.Herphonenumber.B.Herfullname.C.Herbreakfasttime.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Schoolmates.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebook?A.It’spopularinthesecondhandbookmarket.B.It’shelpfulforthemantowritehispaper.C.ItwaswrittenbyProfessorSmith.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.AskJaneforhelp.B.Lendherbooktohim.C.Givehimadiscount.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheisoverweight.B.Sheoftenskipsbreakfast.C.Shereliestoomuchonmedicine.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanhaveforbreakfast?A.Friedeggs.B.Somesalad.C.Bread.16.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfamilymember.B.Adoctor.C.Herfriend.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyhectaresofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A.20,000hectares.B.35,000hectares.C.46,000hectares.18.WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?A.ToSouthAfrica.B.ToEastAsia.C.ToCentralAsia.19.Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?A.Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.B.Bywateringteatreesontime.C.Byfocusingonthesoil.20.WhatisZouChengjun?A.Afarmer.B.Adirector.C.Abusinessman.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALasVegasCESReportEachyearpeoplewhoarecrazyabouthightechgoodsandtoolsheadtoLasVegasfortheConsumerElectronicShow(CES).Belowwehavelistedsomeofthelatestandgreatestthingsthatwesaw.TheAIpoweredsuitcaseIfyou’rethekindofpersonwhoesoutoftheairportcoffeeshopandrealise10minuteslaterthatyou’veleftyoursuitcasethere,theAIpoweredsuitcaseisforyou.Withfivecamerasinitshandle,iteswithaspecialwristband(腕帶)thatyouwear,soifyoumovetoofarawayfromthesuitcase’scameras,thewristbandvibrates(震動),andthesuitcasefollowsthevibrates.ThesolarpoweredstoveAdvertisedas“fast”,“practical”and“fuelfree”,thisspecialstovewillcookyourfoodwithsolarpoweronly.Thefoodisplacedinavacuumtubewithinasolarpowereddevice.Thestoveseindifferentsizes;thereisevenasizethatyoucanfortablytakewithyouifyougohiking.ThesmellbasedalarmclockCreatedinFrance,wherepeopleenjoythefinerthingsinlife,thisalarmwillwakepeoplewiththesweetsmellstheyenjoy.Theproducersbelievethattheywillmakeyourmorningshappierwithasweetwakeupsmell:bakedcroissant,expressocoffee,theseaside,chocolate…ThedualsystemTVTCLknowsthatgoodsoftwareisthekeytosuccesswhenitestoconsumerTVs.Thisyear’smodelswillewiththeoptionforeitherAndroidorRokuOS,allowingyoutochoosewhichofthetwobestTVoperatingsystemsyouprefer.1.WhatcanweknowaboutanAIpoweredsuitcase?A.Ithasfourcameras.B.Itshandleiseasytooperate.C.Itshouldbeusedwithawristband.D.Itwilltellyouthedistanceyoumove.2.Whichtoolmightyouchooseifyouwanttocookwhilehiking?A.TheAIpoweredsuitcase. B.ThesolarpoweredstoveC.Thesmellbasedalarmclock. D.ThedualsystemTV.3.Whatdothefourtoolshaveinmon?A.TheyareallAIpowered. B.Theyareallsolarpowered.C.Theyareallveryexpensivetoget. D.Theyareallrelatedtoourdailylife.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了拉斯維加斯消費電子展幾款最新的產品?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Withfivecamerasinitshandle,iteswithaspecialwristbandthatyouwear,soifyoumovetoofarawayfromthesuitcase’scameras,thewristbandvibrates,andthesuitcasefollowsthevibrates.”（它的手柄上有5個攝像頭，你還可以佩戴一個特殊的腕帶，所以如果你離行李箱的攝像頭太遠，腕帶就會震動，行李箱也會跟著震動。）可知，人工智能手提箱應該和特殊腕帶一起使用。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Advertisedas“fast”,“practical”and“fuelfree”,thisspecialstovewillcookyourfoodwithsolarpoweronly.Thefoodisplacedinavacuumtubewithinasolarpowereddevice.Thestoveseindifferentsizes;thereisevenasizethatyoucanfortablytakewithyouifyougohiking.”（這種特殊的爐子被宣傳為“快速”、“實用”和“無燃料”，只需要太陽能就能烹飪食物。食物被放置在一個太陽能裝置內的真空管中。這些爐子有不同的大小，如果你去徒步旅行，甚至有一種尺寸可以讓你舒適地隨身攜帶。）可知，徒步旅行時可以攜帶太陽能爐子烹飪食物。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章介紹的四款工具“TheAIpoweredsuitcase”（人工智能行李箱），“Thesolarpoweredstove”（太陽能爐灶），“Thesmellbasedalarmclock”（氣味鬧鐘）和“ThedualsystemTV”（雙系統(tǒng)電視）可知，他們都和我們的日常生活息息相關。故選D項。BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒勞).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingpetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhateverestoyourmindonthecanvas(畫布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(檢查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthepetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.4.Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A.Organizingadrawingpetition. B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C.Paintingherworkonhercanvas. D.Tryingtogethelpfromothers.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthepetition?A.Easy. B.Interesting. C.Challenging. D.Encouraging.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A.Addiction. B.Puzzlement. C.Disappointment. D.Surprise.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconvey?A.Thepowerofencouragementcanbehuge.B.Theimportanceofartpetitionsiseasytosee.C.Overingshynessthroughpaintingisworthtrying.D.Discoveringyourgreatnaturalabilityisthekeytosuccess.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己的一次參賽經歷來證明鼓勵的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.(當每個人都開始用他們的創(chuàng)意來畫畫時，我只是想一些能表達我想法和情緒的創(chuàng)意。我迷失在自己的世界里，當我的藝術老師從背后呼喚我的名字時，我又回到了現(xiàn)實)”可知，當藝術老師叫作者時，作者正在努力獲得一些富有創(chuàng)造力的思路。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhateverestoyourmindonthecanvas(畫布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”(當每個人都開始用他們的創(chuàng)意來畫畫時，我只是想一些能表達我想法和情緒的創(chuàng)意。我迷失在自己的世界里，當我的藝術老師從背后呼喚我的名字時，我又回到了現(xiàn)實。她走到我面前鼓勵我，說：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都寫在畫布上。盡你所能，你就會做得很好?！?”可知，別的學生已經開始畫畫了，但是作者還在苦苦構思；且藝術老師對作者說：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的東西畫在畫布上就行了?！边@些都說明作者覺得這次比賽對自己來說很難，很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.(令我驚訝的是，我聽到二等獎里有自己的名字。這對我來說是boltfromtheblue，因為我從來不敢夢想贏得任何獎項)”可知，作者做夢都不敢想能得到任何獎品，所以聽到自己獲獎的消息后感到非常驚訝，劃線部分表示“震驚，驚訝”,與surprise同義。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.(總的來說，這段經歷教會了我鼓勵他人的重要性，以及幾句友善的話如何對某人的生活產生重大影響)”以及文章內容可知，作者通過講述自己的一次參賽經歷來證明鼓勵的重要性，所以“鼓勵的力量是巨大的”是本文所表達的主要意思。故選A。CCristinaMittermeierisamarinebiologist,activistandmultiawardwinningphotographerwhohasgivenherlifetooceanprotection.Recognisedasbeingoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialconservationphotographers,Cristinahastravelledto132countriestoachievehergoal—tomunicatetheimmediateneedtoprotectwildplaces.Shebeganhercareerasamarinebiologist,butsoonrealisedthatshecouldbetterworkfortheinterestsoftheoceansandtheplanetthroughhercamerathanwithscientificdata.Inhereyes,scienceisbasictounderstandingwhatishappeningtoourplanet,butitfailstoconvey(傳遞)theemotionsthatmakeuscare.AccordingtoCristina,photographyallowsustohumanise(使人性化)storiesandcreatesomethingmeaningful,andshehadanurgentneedtosharethedifficultsituationoftheplanet.Forher,it’sallabouttheemotionalconnectionswecanestablishwiththesubjectmatter.Shelovescreatingpicturesthatengagespeopleinconversationsandmakesthemstopandthink.Establishingasuccessfulcareerasaphotographerhasnotbeenaneasyjourney.Sheworkedhardatteachingherselfthebasicsofphotographyandthenshewentbacktoschooltolearnmoreabouttheunderpinningsoffineart.Whenaskedwhathasinspiredherfocusonmarinelife,shereplied,“TheoceanisbarelymentionedbutitisthelargestecosystemonourplanetandistheecosystemthathasthemostinfluenceonEarth.Itabsorbsatleast25%ofallemissionsandmostoftheheatonourplanet.Iwantpeopletorecognisethattheoceanisn’tjusthurtbyclimatechange—itisoursolution.Ifouroceansdie—andtheyaredying—wewilldiewiththem.LifeonEarthisnotpossiblewithoutalivingocean.”8.WhatgoaldidCristinaintendtoachieveinhertravels?A.Totakemorewonderfulpictures.B.Tourgepeopletoprotectthewildplaces.C.Toworkforthenonforprofitorganization.D.Tobeetheworld’smostinfluentialphotographer.9.WhatmakesCristinathinkshecanbetterworkasaphotographer?A.Shewasboredwithhercareerasamarinebiologist.B.Shecan’tunderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanet.C.Shecanconveyemotionalinformationthroughhercamera.D.Shewantstoestablishasuccessfulcareerasaphotographer.10.WhydoesCristinafocusontheocean?A.Becauseofthemarinelife.B.Becauseofthegreatemissions.C.Becauseofherlovefortheocean.D.Becauseoftheocean’simportance.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCristina?APowerful. B.Patient. C.Responsible. D.Intelligent.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了環(huán)保攝影師CristinaMittermeier通過自身努力致力于海洋保護的經歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Recognisedasbeingoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialconservationphotographers,Cristinahastravelledto132countriestoachievehergoal—tomunicatetheimmediateneedtoprotectwildplaces.(Cristina被認為是世界上最具影響力的自然保護攝影師之一，為了實現(xiàn)她的目標，她走遍了132個國家——向人們傳達保護野生環(huán)境的迫切需要)”可知，Cristina旅行的目的是呼吁人們保護野生環(huán)境。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Inhereyes,scienceisbasictounderstandingwhatishappeningtoourplanet,butitfailstoconvey(傳遞)theemotionsthatmakeuscare.(在她看來，科學是理解地球正在發(fā)生的事情的基礎，但它無法傳達讓我們關心的情感)”和第三段中“AccordingtoCristina,photographyallowsustohumanise(使人性化)storiesandcreatesomethingmeaningful,andshehadanurgentneedtosharethedifficultsituationoftheplanet.(根據Cristina的說法，攝影可以讓我們把故事人性化，創(chuàng)造出有意義的東西，她迫切需要分享地球上的困境)”可知，Cristina認為與科學相比，攝影可以創(chuàng)造出有意義的東西，傳達人的情感。由此可知，她覺得自己更適合當攝影師是因為她可以通過相機傳達情感信息。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“TheoceanisbarelymentionedbutitisthelargestecosystemonourplanetandistheecosystemthathasthemostinfluenceonEarth.Itabsorbsatleast25%ofallemissionsandmostoftheheatonourplanet.Iwantpeopletorecognisethattheoceanisn’tjusthurtbyclimatechange—itisoursolution.(海洋很少被提及，但它是我們星球上最大的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，也是對地球影響最大的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。它吸收了地球上至少25%的排放物和大部分的熱量。我希望人們認識到，海洋不僅受到氣候變化的傷害——它也是我們的解決方案)”可知，海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)深刻影響著地球，可能是我們解決氣候變化問題的方法。由此可知，海洋對我們非常重要，因此Cristina關注著海洋。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“CristinaMittermeierisamarinebiologist,activistandmultiawardwinningphotographerwhohasgivenherlifetooceanprotection.(CristinaMittermeier是一位海洋生物學家、活動家和多次獲獎的攝影師，她一生都致力于海洋保護)”可知，文章主要分享了Cristina致力于海洋保護的經歷，她一開始是海洋生物學家，在意識到攝影可以更好地向人們情感信息后，她轉而去做攝影師，學習各種知識，通過攝影創(chuàng)作吸引人們參與海洋保護。由此可知，她是一個有責任心的人。故選C項。DManyareasoftheworldsufferfromlowrainfall,andwithclimatechange,thewatershortage(短缺)isincreasinglybeingaprobleminsomeplaces.Somoreandmorepeople,paniesandgovernmentsarenowlookingforwaystomakehousespletelyselfsufficientinwater－providingitanddealingwithitthemselves.InsomehousesinruralareasofAustralia,theownersaredoingexactlythis.AlthoughthehousesareinasuburbcalledGelorup,only10kilometresfromthecityofBunbury,theydonothavewatersuppliedtothem.Instead,wateriscollectedontheroofandfromthechannels(排水溝)andthenrunintoundergroundpipesthatleadtoalargewatertank(箱).Fromthetankthewaterpurified(凈化)intheundergroundsystemissentbacktothehousetomeetallhouseholdneedsfromdrinkingtocleaningtoilets.Becauseofthis,nooneinthehouseholdscanusestrongchemicalsforcleaningandwashing.Weproducedifferentkindsofwaterwastefromourhomes.Blackwateristhewastewaterthatesfromourtoilets,butmostofourwastewaterisactuallygreywater.Thisisthewastewaterproducedbypeoplehavingshowersorbaths,washingtheirhandsorfacesinthesink,andwashingtheirclothesordishes.However,whilegreywaterisnotdrinkable,therearemanywaysinwhichitcanbereusedaroundthehome.Withwaterrecyclingsystems,greywatercanbecollectedandmadesafeenoughtouseongardensandforcleaningtoilets.Theprocessoftreatingandtransportingwaterproduceslargeamountsofcarbonemissions.Soifweallbegantorecycleourgreywater,itcouldradicallyreducetheimpactontheenvironment.Theuseofwaterrecyclingsystemswouldalsohelpwiththeproblemsofwatershortagefacedinmanyareasoftheworld.Waterrecycling,itseems,musthaveanimportantplaceinourfuture.12.Whatinformationdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whythewatershouldberecycled.B.Howthewaterrecyclingsystemworks.C.Whatdifficultiesthehouseownersarefacing.D.Whystrongchemicalsmaybeusedforcleaningandwashing.13.Whatcanwedotodealwiththewastewater?A.Weshouldknowthedifferentkindsofwastewater.B.Weshouldreduceitbynothavingshowersorbaths.C.Weshouldfindsomewaystoreusetherecyclablewastewater.D.Weshoulddrinkthewastewaterpurifiedbywaterrecyclingsystems.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.greatly B.creatively C.likely D.regularly15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Waterrecycling:thewayofthefutureB.Savingwater:theimmediateneedC.Houseowners:thedifferentchoiceD.Greywater:themostimportantpoint【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了水循環(huán)利用在我們的未來占有重要地位，重點介紹了回收利用灰水，這可以從根本上減少對環(huán)境的影響?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段中“AlthoughthehousesareinasuburbcalledGelorup,only10kilometresfromthecityofBunbury,theydonothavewatersuppliedtothem.Instead,wateriscollectedontheroofandfromthechannels(排水溝)andthenrunintoundergroundpipesthatleadtoalargewatertank(箱).Fromthetankthewaterpurified(凈化)intheundergroundsystemissentbacktothehousetomeetallhouseholdneedsfromdrinkingtocleaningtoilets.Becauseofthis,nooneinthehouseholdscanusestrongchemicalsforcleaningandwashing.(盡管這些房屋位于距離班伯里市僅10公里的格洛魯普郊區(qū)，但他們沒有供水。相反，水從屋頂和排水溝收集，然后流入通向大水箱的地下管道。地下系統(tǒng)中經過凈化的水從水箱被送回房屋，以滿足從飲用到清潔廁所的所有家庭需求。正因為如此，家庭中任何人都不能使用烈性化學品進行清潔和洗滌。)”可知，第二段主要介紹了水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)是如何工作的，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“However,whilegreywaterisnotdrinkable,therearemanywaysinwhichitcanbereusedaroundthehome.Withwaterrecyclingsystems,greywatercanbecollectedandmadesafeenoughtouseongardensandforcleaningtoilets.(然而，雖然灰水不可飲用，但可以通過多種方式在家里重復使用。通過水回收系統(tǒng)，可以收集灰水并使其足夠安全，可用于花園和清潔廁所)”可知，許多廢水可以通過多種方式在家里重復利用，由此可推知，我們應該找到一些方法來重新利用可回收的廢水。故選C。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“Theprocessoftreatingandtransportingwaterproduceslargeamountsofcarbonemissions.(水處理和輸送過程會產生大量碳排放。)”和劃線單詞所在句子“Soifweallbegantorecycleourgreywater,itcouldradicallyreducetheimpactontheenvironment.(因此，如果我們都開始回收灰水，就可以radically減少對環(huán)境的影響。)”可知，水處理和輸送過程會產生大量碳排放，對環(huán)境造成影響，如果我們開始回收利用灰水，就會減少水處理和輸送過程中產生的大量碳排放，即很大程度上減少對環(huán)境的影響，largeamountsof(大量的)是關鍵詞，由此可知，劃線單詞意為“很大程度上”，與“greatly(極大地)”意為相近，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Somoreandmorepeople,paniesandgovernmentsarenowlookingforwaystomakehousespletelyselfsufficientinwater－providingitanddealingwithitthemselves.(因此，越來越多的人、公司和政府現(xiàn)在正在尋找使房屋完全自給自足的方法——自己提供水并處理水。)”和第三段中“However,whilegreywaterisnotdrinkable,therearemanywaysinwhichitcanbereusedaroundthehome.(然而，雖然灰水不可飲用，但可以通過多種方式在家里重復使用。)”和最后一段中“Soifweallbegantorecycleourgreywater,itcouldradicallyreducetheimpactontheenvironment.(因此，如果我們都開始回收灰水，就可以從根本上減少對環(huán)境的影響。)”可知，文章主要介紹了水循環(huán)利用在我們的未來占有重要地位，重點介紹了回收利用灰水，這可以從根本上減少對環(huán)境的影響。D項“灰水：最重要的一點”適合做文章標題，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourthoughtsandopinionswithotherpeople.Itisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutotherpeopleanddevelopyourownpersonality.Youbeebetteratgroupdiscussionsbecauseitwillhelpyouthroughoutyourwholelife.Areyoualsostrugglingwithsuchkindsofdiscussions?___16___.Here,wewillsharesomethingsyoucandotodowellingroupdiscussions.Learnaboutthetopic.___17___.Youcannotjustwalkintoagroupdiscussionwithouthavinganyideawhatitisabout.So,makesurethatyoudoyourresearchbeforesteppingintothediscussion.Beconfidentwhenyouspeak.Thebestwaytomakeyourdiscussiongowellisbybeingconfident.Whensomeoneelseisspeaking,makesurethatyouconsidertheiropinionandnotsimplywaitforyourturntospeak.___18___,peoplearemoreinterestedinlisteningtoyou,andthey’llrespectyoumoreasaperson.___19___.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofgroupdiscussionsistobeagoodlistener.Activelisteningisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife,whichiswhyyouneedtopracticeusingit.Usegroupdiscussiontoexpressyourself.Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourself.Itisnotjustabouttalking;itismoreaboutputtingyourthoughtsinfrontofotherpeople.___20___,butpeopleprefertohearyouropinionsinordertoopentheirminds.A.BeanactivelistenerB.ChooseyourwordswiselyC.WhenthereisaconflictinopinionD.ThenthisblogistherightplaceforyouE.WhenyouareconfidentwhilespeakingF.SpeakingyourheartoutcanbehardattimesG.Itisveryimportantthatyoufirstcollectinformationaboutthetopic【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章講述了一些可以幫助你在小組討論中表現(xiàn)出色的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Areyoualsostrugglingwithsuchkindsofdiscussions?”（您是否也在為此類討論而苦惱？）提出問題——你是否在為小組討論而煩惱，下文“Here,wewillsharesomethingsyoucandotodowellingroupdiscussions.”（在這里，我們將分享一些你可以在小組討論中做好的事情。）指出有一些可以幫助你在小組討論中做好的方法，由此可推知，空處承上啟下，指出本文可以幫助你解決你的煩惱，D項“那么這個博客就是適合您的地方”符合，指出文章能幫助你解決你因小組討論而煩惱的問題，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據小標題“Learnaboutthesubject”（了解主題）可知，本段主要介紹要在討論時了解主題，根據空后“Youcannotjustwalkintoagroupdiscussionwithouthavinganyideawhatitisabout.So,makesurethatyoudoyourresearchbeforesteppingintothediscussion.”（你不能毫無頭緒地走進小組討論。所以，在開始討論之前，一定要做好調查。）可知，建議討論前先調查主題。選項G“首先收集有關主題的信息是非常重要的”符合，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據空前“Thebestwaytomakeyourdiscussiongowellisbybeingconfident.”（讓你們的討論順利進行的最好方法就是自信。）可知，本段建議我們演講時要自信，以及空后“peoplearemoreinterestedinlisteningtoyou,andthey’llrespectyoumoreasaperson.”（人們會更有興趣聽你說話，也會更尊重你。）可知，自信時別人會對你說的話更感興趣。選項D“當你在講話時充滿自信”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】此處是本段小標題，根據下文“Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofgroupdiscussionsistobeagoodlistener.Activelisteningisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife,whichiswhyyouneedtopracticeusingit.”（小組討論最重要的方面之一就是成為一個好的傾聽者。積極傾聽是生活中最重要的技能之一，這就是為什么你需要練習使用它。）可知，本段主要告訴我們要成為好的傾聽者，A項“做一個積極的傾聽者”能概括本段主題，故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourself.Itisnotjustabouttalking;itismoreaboutputtingyourthoughtsinfrontofotherpeople.”（小組討論是一種表達自己的方式。這不僅僅是談話，更重要的是把你的想法放在別人面前。）指出小組討論需要表達自己，把自己的想法說出來，讓別人知道，下文“butpeopleprefertohearyouropinionsinordertoopentheirminds.”（但人們更喜歡聽你的意見，以便打開他們的思想。）中的but可知，前后是轉折關系，此處也應與表達自己相關，F(xiàn)項“說出自己的心聲有時會很困難”符合，雖然說出自己的心聲有時會很困難，但是別人更喜歡聽你的意見，所以要表達自己，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeatmyschool.Ibelievedthatwewouldbebestfriends.SheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsof___21___together.Butthingsstartedto___22___.Jenniferwantedtobethe“___23___”ofourlittlegroup.Shewascontrolling,andIcouldn’tmakenewfriends.IfImadenew___24___,shewoulddecidethatIwas“madather”.PrettysoonbeingJennifer’sfriendwasa___25___.IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass,butsometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalkrightpastme___26___theycouldn’tseeme.GraduallyIchanged—Ibecamemoody,depressed,and___27___.Ifeltsoleftout.Finally,Iwastiredofhavingtobattlefor___28___.IstoppedsittingwithJenniferatlunchandwaitingforherafter___29___.Ourfriendshipfelltopieces.Itwas___30___atfirst.___31___,IfoundmanygirlswhomJenniferhadviewedas“moody”or“mean”tobethesweetest,friendliestpeopleintheworld.Now,Ihavetonsoffriends.They___32___mewhenIamsad,andIbackthemtoo.Wegetalongverywell.Itamazesmehow___33___ourfriendshipis.Thereisnostrugglingtobeontop—weareall___34___.Itdoesn’tmattertomeiftwoofthemwalkaway.Itdoesn’t___35___myfeelingsormakemefeelalone.21.A.fun B.questions C.stress D.performances22.A.help B.recover C.change D.improve23.A.member B.leader C.monitor D.character24.A.mistakes B.decisions C.choices D.friends25.A.task B.struggle C.dream D.preference26.A.evenif B.asif C.eversince D.aswell27.Alonely B.intelligent C.patient D.calm28.A.scholarship B.championship C.friendship D.hardship29.A.work B.meals C.exercise D.class30.A.difficult B.inspiring C.fortable D.amazing31.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides32.A.respect B.replace C.fort D.recognize33.A.challenging B.horrible C.impressive D.easy34.A.equal B.curious C.creative D.fortunate35.A.destroy B.determine C.hurt D.limit【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的好朋友詹妮弗來到了作者的學校，作者以為她們會是最好的朋友，但是詹妮弗太過以自我為中心，總是控制作者，這傷害了作者的感情，作者決定和詹妮弗分開，和更多的人交上了朋友，這讓作者變得快樂起來?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把我介紹給她的朋友艾米，我們在一起玩得很開心。A.fun樂趣；B.questions問題；C.stress壓力；D.performances表演。由上文“SheintroducedmetoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsof”可知，詹妮弗把作者介紹了她的朋友艾米，她們在一起應該是玩得很開心。固定搭配havefun，意為“玩得開心”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但事情開始發(fā)生變化。A.help幫助；B.recover恢復；C.change改變；D.improve提高，改善。上文提到作者和詹妮弗以及其朋友在一起玩得很開心，由but可知，前后是轉折關系，下文“Shewascontrolling,andIcouldn’tmakenewfriends.”可知，事情發(fā)生了變化，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗想成為我們這個小團體的“領導者”。A.member成員；B.leader領導；C.monitor班長；D.character人物。由下文“Shewascontrolling,andIcouldn’tmakenewfriends.”可知詹妮弗總是控制作者不讓作者交新朋友，這說明她想成為這個小團體的領導。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我結交新朋友，她會認為我“生她的氣”。A.mistakes錯誤；B.decisions決定；C.choices選擇；D.friends朋友。上文“Shewascontrolling,andIcouldn’tmakenewfriends.”提到詹尼佛不讓作者交新朋友，由此可知，作者交新朋友她會認為作者生她的氣，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，成為珍妮弗的朋友就成了一件艱難的事情。A.task任務；B.struggle難事；C.dream夢想；D.preference偏愛。下文“IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass,butsometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalkrightpastme_______theycouldn’tseeme.”指出作者下課后總是等詹妮弗和艾米，但是她們卻像看不見作者一樣從作者身邊走過，以及上文提到的詹妮弗總是控制作者可知，和她們交朋友是一件難事，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：下課后我總是等詹妮弗和艾米，但有時當她們離開時，她們會從我身邊走過，好像看不到我一樣。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.eversince自從；D.aswell也。根據上文“butsometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalkrightpastme”可知，她們從作者身邊走過，就好像沒有看到作者一樣，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地我改變了——我變得喜怒無常、抑郁、孤獨。A.lonely孤獨的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.patient耐心的；D.calm冷靜的。由下文“Ifeltsoleftout.”和上文提到的詹妮弗和艾米從作者身邊走過，就好像沒有看到作者一樣可知，她們將作者排除在外，所以作者感到孤獨，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我厭倦了為友誼而戰(zhàn)。A.scholarship獎學金；B.championship冠軍；C.friendship友誼；D.hardship困難時期。由下文“Ourfriendshipfelltopieces.”可知，作者和詹妮弗以及艾米的友誼破碎了，這說明作者不再為了這份友誼而戰(zhàn)，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再和詹妮弗一起吃午飯，也不再在下課后等她。A.work工作；B.meals飯；C.exercise鍛煉；D.class課。由上文“IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass”可知，作者以前放學后總是等詹妮弗，但是現(xiàn)在作者下課后不再等她了，固定搭配afterclass，意為“下課”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初很困難。A.difficult困難的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.fortable舒服的；D.amazing令人驚訝的。上文“Ourfriendshipfelltopieces.”提到作者和詹妮弗的友誼破碎，作者放學后不再等她，剛開始對于作者來說，這肯定很困難，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多被詹妮弗視為“喜怒無?！被颉翱瘫　钡呐?/p>