新教材英語選擇性學案Unit1第二課時Usinglanguage

第二課時UsinglanguageⅠ.詞匯初探1．essentialadj.必不可少的2．impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn.印象；感覺3．grinv.露齒而笑；咧著嘴笑4．deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得→deservedadj.應(yīng)得的；該受的；理所當然的Ⅱ.短語互譯1．有意義；講得通make_sense2．成為現(xiàn)實e_true3．緊鄰；在……近旁next_to4．搭建put_up5．抬頭看；查找look_up6．fallover向前摔倒7．bepleasedwith對……滿意8．lookaround環(huán)顧9．getit明白了；懂得10．longface愁眉苦臉Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1.Lookupatthestars,andtellmewhattheytellyou.(P5)抬頭看星星，告訴我它們告訴你什么。2．Andif_so,_thismeansthattheremightalsobelifeonotherplanets.(P5)如果是的話，這意味著其他行星上也可能有生命。Ⅳ.語法初探——單句語法填空1．(2019·新課標Ⅱ卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，whichsheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.2．(2018·北京)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.3．(2018·天津)Kate,whosesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.4．(2017·江蘇)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.5．(2016·江蘇)Manyyoungpeople,mostof_whomwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.6．(2016·天津)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.1eq\a\vs4\al(impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記)[教材原句]WatsonispleasedwithhisanswerwhichhethinkswillimpressHolmes.(P5)華生對他的回答很滿意，他認為會打動福爾摩斯。eg.Sheimpressedmeasascholar.她給我留下了學者的印象。[歸納拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1impresssth.on/uponsb.,impresssb.withsth.))使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/at/with對……印象深刻(2)impressionn.印象；感想leave/makea(n)．..impressionon/uponsb.給某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Thenewteachermade/left_a_good_impression_on/uponthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.那位新老師以豐富的知識和幽默的語言給同學們留下了很好的印象。②Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.③IjustcamebackfromatriptoChinaandIwasveryimpressedwith/bythelonghistoryofthatcountry.④Deeplyimpressed(impress)byhisinspiringwords,Idecidedtocooperatewithhim.⑤Fatherimpressedon/uponmethevalueofhardwork.2eq\a\vs4\al(deservev.值得；應(yīng)受到)[教材原句]Wealldeserveasecondchance,Iguess.(P6)我想我們都應(yīng)該有第二次機會。eg.Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。[歸納拓展](1)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考慮/同情/尊重deserveblame/punishment該受責備/懲罰(2)deservetodosth.值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事sth.deservedoing＝sth.deservetobedone某事值得被做[名師點津]deservedoing是用主動形式表示被動意義，相當于deservetobedone，有類似用法的還有want,need,require等。[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration.＝Thissuggestiondeservesconsidering.＝Thissuggestiondeservesto_be_considered.這個建議值得考慮。②Hedoesnotdeserveto_win(win)anyrespectfromanybodyjustbecausehedoesnotknowhowtorespectothers.1eq\a\vs4\al(makesense有意義；有道理；講得通)[教材原句]Ifyoutakeawaytheclauses，dothesentencesstillmakesense？(P5)如果你去掉從句，這些句子還有意義嗎？eg.Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense，nomatterhowyoureadit.無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它還是講不通。[歸納拓展]makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒道理；沒意義inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來說innosense決不(位于句首時用部分倒裝)monsense常識Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒意義[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Canyoumake_sense_ofwhatthisAmericanissaying?你聽得懂這個美國人在說些什么嗎？②There_is_no_senseinwaitinghereanylonger.在這里再等下去是沒有意義的。③Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.④Inasenseitdoesn'tmatteranymore.2eq\a\vs4\al(putup修建；舉起；張貼；提高價格；提供膳宿)[教材原句]Theyputuptheirtentunderthestarsandgotosleep.(P5)他們在星空下搭起帳篷睡覺。[歸納拓展]putaway儲存(錢)；儲存……以備用；儲蓄putforward提出(意見、建議)putdown記下；寫下put...in/into把……放進……puton穿上；戴上；上演putoff推遲，拖延putout撲滅(火)；放出，伸出；生產(chǎn)；出版putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦[即時鞏固](1)寫出下列句中putup的含義①Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.張貼②Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.舉起③Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提高④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.為……提供膳宿⑤They'reputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.建造(2)完成句子①AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereput_uparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.在地球日的前一周，我們學校到處張貼海報，呼吁我們積極參與到建立一個綠色地球的行動中。②I'mnotgoingtoput_up_withtheirsmokinganylonger.我再也不能容忍他們抽煙了。③Heput_forwardasuggestionthatthesportsmeetingshouldbeput_offuntilnextweekasaresultofthebadweather.他提出了一個建議，由于天氣惡劣，運動會應(yīng)該推遲到下周。④WhenIput_it_on,_Icouldfeelthewarmthfrommymother.當我穿上它時，我能感受到來自母親的溫暖。3eq\a\vs4\al(lookup查找，查出，查閱；向上看)[教材原句]Lookupatthestars,andtellmewhattheytellyou.(P5)抬頭看星星，告訴我它們告訴你什么。[歸納拓展]lookback回顧lookthrough瀏覽；翻閱；翻找；審核lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookinto朝里看；調(diào)查；深入了解lookout當心，注意[即時鞏固]完成句子①I'velooked_throughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract.我翻閱了所有文件，但依然沒有找到那份合同。②Womenhavegrowntiredofbeinglooked_down_on/uponbyemployers.婦女越來越厭惡被雇主瞧不起。③Theclerklooked_upfromhisdeskandfrowned.辦事員從辦公桌上抬起頭來，皺了皺眉頭。④Looking_around,_IrealizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!環(huán)顧四周，我意識到必須自己來處理這件事。⑤AsIlook_back_onthatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.現(xiàn)在當我回顧那一天時，我感到此事確實缺乏現(xiàn)實感。4eq\a\vs4\al(getit明白了)[教材原句]Idon'tgetit.(P7)我不明白。[歸納拓展]Whenitesto...當涉及……makeit成功；確定時間為……(后接時間類名詞)asitis事實上；照原樣takeitforgrantedthat...認為……是理所當然的[即時鞏固]完成句子①Pleasedon'thesitatetoask，ifyoudon'tget_it.如果你不明白，請不要猶豫問我．②Myunclemade_it_tothestationbeforethetrainpulledout.我叔叔在火車開出前趕到了車站。③When_it_es_toplayingfootball,Mikecametolife.說到踢足球，邁克活躍起來了。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Lookupatthestars，andtellmewhattheytellyou.P5,抬頭看星星，告訴我它們告訴你什么。)[句式分析]what引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞tell的賓語，并在從句中作tell的賓語。eg.IwilldowhatIcan(do)tohelphim.我將盡我所能幫助他。[歸納拓展]what和that在名詞性從句中容易混淆，其區(qū)別是：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在從句中不充當任何成分，而且在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時常常被省略，而what在從句中必須充當成分，而且不能被省略。[即時鞏固]用that/what填空①WhatIwanttodrinkiscoffee.②Hecan'tacceptthefactthathefailedinthelastexam.③Thathewilltakepartinthepartyistrue.④Thefactoryhasbeenbuiltinwhatwaswasteland.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Andifso，thismeansthattheremightalsobelifeonotherplanets.P5,如果是的話，這意味著其他行星上也可能有生命。)[句式分析]ifso“如果這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。eg.Hemaynotbeathomethen.Ifso,leavehimanote.那時他可能不在家，如果那樣，給他留個便條。[歸納拓展]if引導(dǎo)的省略語：ifpossible如果可能的話ifany如果有的話ifanything如果有什么的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifso如果是這樣的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話ifnot如果不這樣的話[即時鞏固]完成句子①Sheseldom，if_ever,_goestothecinema.她難得看電影。②Areyouready?If_not，I'mgoingwithoutyou.準備好了嗎？要不，我就自己去了。③Idon'tsupposetherewillbemorethanadozenleft,if_any.我認為即使還有的話，也不會超過十幾個。④If_necessary,_Icaneatonce.如果有必要，我可以馬上來。非限制性定語從句一、非限制性定語從句的特點1．非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間一般用逗號隔開，是對先行詞的附加說明，如去掉，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整。Thechildren,whowantedtohaveajourney,weredisappointedwhenthejourneywascancelled.那些想旅行的孩子，都因旅行的取消而感到失望。Thattheywillgetmarried,whichhasnotbeenannounced,hasspreadaround.他們要結(jié)婚的消息還沒有被宣布，卻已經(jīng)被傳得沸沸揚揚。2．非限制性定語從句的先行詞既可為單個的名詞或代詞，也可為整個句子或其中一部分，且常譯成并列的分句。We'llgraduateinJuly,whenwewillbefree.(先行詞為名詞)我們將于七月份畢業(yè)，到那時我們就自由了。Heoftenestoschoollate,whichmakeshisteacherangry.(先行詞為主句的內(nèi)容)他經(jīng)常上課遲到，這使得他的老師很生氣。二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞1．關(guān)系代詞which指物，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語；who/whom指人，who在從句中作主語，而whom在從句中作賓語；as既可指人也可指物，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語；whose既可指人也可指物，在從句中作定語。Hewasn'tunconscious,ascouldbejudgedfromhiseyes.他并未失去知覺，這從他的眼神可以判斷出來。MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt，wasquicklytakentohospital.金先生的腿受了重傷，他很快就被送去醫(yī)院了。2．關(guān)系副詞when指代時間，在從句中充當時間狀語，可與“介詞＋which”互換；where指代地點，在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，可與“介詞＋which”互換。WewillputofftheoutinguntilnextSunday,when/onwhichwewon'tbesobusy.我們把郊游推遲到下個星期天，那時我們就不會那么忙了。Yesterday,theywentouttohaveapicnicinthepark,where/inwhichtheyhadagoodtime.昨天，他們出去在公園里野餐了，在那里他們玩得很開心。[名師點津](1)非限制性定語從句可將整個主句作為先行詞，對其進行修飾，這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)非限制性定語從句中，不用why引導(dǎo)，用forwhich代替why。Hehasbeenbusywithhisworkthewholeholiday,whichhasmadehisgirlfriendunhappy.他一整個假期都忙于工作，這令他的女朋友很生氣。Thereason，forwhichhewasabsentfromthemeeting,wasn'tgiven.他為何缺席會議，沒有給出任何理由。三、as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時的區(qū)別Asweallknow,theearthmovesaroundthesun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Thesinger,aswasexpected,achievedagreatsuccess.正如所期盼的，這位歌手取得了巨大成功。Catherinewillattendafriend'swedding,whichsheisbusypreparingfornow.凱瑟琳將參加一個朋友的婚禮，現(xiàn)在她正在為此做準備。四、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句意義起限定作用，指特定的人或物，從句不可省略，否則原句句意不完整 僅作補充或說明，若去掉從句，主句意思完整結(jié)構(gòu)要求緊跟先行詞，從句與先行詞之間不加逗號用逗號與先行詞或主句隔開功能修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個主句引導(dǎo)詞所有的關(guān)系代詞及副詞關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，但是關(guān)系代詞that及關(guān)系副詞why除外Whenyoureachedthevillage,youwouldfirstfindahousewhosewindowsweremadeofwood.當你到達那個村莊時，你首先會發(fā)現(xiàn)一座有著木窗的房子。Theyenjoyedbeautifulsceneryinthemountainarea,wheretheyalsodidsomeclimbing.他們在這個山區(qū)欣賞到了美景，在那里他們還做了些爬山運動。五、非限制性定語從句與并列句的識別非限制性定語從句與主句之間常用逗號分開，并且不能加入and，but，so等連接詞。并列句一般由and，but，or等詞連接。Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows，mostofwhichhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.＝Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,andmostofthemhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.他付給那個男孩10美元讓他擦窗戶，但大多數(shù)窗戶至少一年沒擦了。[即時鞏固]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hesuddenlyfellill,whichpreventedhimfromgoingtoschool.2．YesterdayImetMary,wholookedverytired.3．Hehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.4．Hehastwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.5．Asisreportedinthenewspapers，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.6．Mymotheralwaystreatsmelikeababy,whichIcan'tbear.7．IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.8．Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,whichisannouncedintoday'snewspaper.9．Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.10．Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,whichisquiteunexpected.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theoldwoman,who_lives_on_her_own,_hasacatforpany.這個老婦人一個人住，她養(yǎng)了一只貓陪伴她。2．Myhouse,which_I_boughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年買了那棟房子，它有一個漂亮的花園。3．Inourclassthereare48students,half_of_whomaregirls.我們班有48名學生，其中有一半是女生。4．Thebooksonthedesk,whose_coversareshiny,areprizesforus.桌上那些書是我們的獎品，它們的封面閃閃發(fā)亮。5．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.我和朋友一起登上了山頂，在山頂上我們欣賞到了湖光美景。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ifyouaregoingtowalkinthemountain,strongbootsareessential(必不可少的)．2．Heimpressed(使銘記)onus