山東省菏澤市2023年中考英語試題（附參考答案）

山東省菏澤市2023年中考英語真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.____redoneismine.A．A B．An C．The【解析】【分析】句意：——這是你的鋼筆嗎？——不，不是。紅色的是我的。A：A用于以輔音音素發(fā)音的單詞前；B：An用于以元音音素發(fā)音的單詞前；C：The表示特指。根據(jù)空格后redoneismine.紅色的是我的?？芍颂幨侵高@個(gè)紅色是我的，表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞The，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，注意識(shí)記定冠詞the的用法。2．—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoina____club.Icansinganddance.A．sports B．music C．chess【解析】【分析】句意：——你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?？——我想加入一個(gè)音樂俱樂部。我會(huì)唱歌和跳舞。A：sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；B：music音樂；C：chess象棋。根據(jù)句子Icansinganddance.我會(huì)唱歌和跳舞?？芍颂幨侵讣尤胍魳肪銟凡浚瑧?yīng)用music，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意識(shí)記名詞music的用法。3．—IthinkWuJingacts____inthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactorsA．best B．worst C．earliest【解析】【分析】句意：——我認(rèn)為吳京在電影《流浪地球2》中的表演最好?！乙彩恰Ｋ俏易钕矚g的中國演員之一。A：best最好的；B：worst最壞的；C：earliest最早的。根據(jù)句子HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.他是我最喜歡的中國演員之一?？芍颂幨侵缸詈玫难輪T，應(yīng)用best，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，注意識(shí)記副詞best的用法。4．—Canyou____whatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.A．imagine B．produce C．improve【解析】【分析】句意：——你能想象一百年后我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎？——是的。每個(gè)人都可以自由地去月球旅行。A：imagine想象；B：produce生產(chǎn)；C：improve提高。根據(jù)句子whatourlifewillbelikein100years.一百年后我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。可知此處是指想象一百年后的生活，應(yīng)用imagine，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞imagine的用法。5．—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don'tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A．no B．little C．a(chǎn)little【解析】【分析】句意：——快點(diǎn)！公共汽車馬上就要開了?！灰獡?dān)心。還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。A：no不；B：little幾乎沒有；C：alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句子Thebusisleavingsoon.公共汽車馬上就要開了。結(jié)合下文Don'tworry.不要擔(dān)心?？芍颂幨侵高€有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用alittle，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意識(shí)記alittle的用法。6．—Teenagersthesedays____theirparentstoomuch.—Yes,Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.A．dependon B．takeafter C．cheerup【解析】【分析】句意：——現(xiàn)在的青少年太依賴父母了。——是的，我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。A：dependon依靠；B：takeafter與......相像；C：cheerup振奮起來。根據(jù)句子Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立?？芍颂幨侵敢蕾嚫改福瑧?yīng)用dependon，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞短語dependon的用法。7．—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I____ashower.A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，我剛才給你打電話，但是沒人接?！叮以谙丛?。根據(jù)句子Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.我剛才給你打電話，但沒人接?？芍颂幨侵改莻€(gè)時(shí)候我正在洗澡，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語I為單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用wastaking，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的用法。8．—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—I____gotoZibo,butI'mnotsure.A．must B．needn't C．might【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)暑假你打算去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不確定。A：must必須；B：needn't不必；C：might可能。根據(jù)句子butI'mnotsure.但我不確定?？芍颂幨侵缚赡苋プ筒?，表示不確定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用might，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，注意識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might的用法。9．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．whenwilltheconcertstartC．wheretheconcertwillbeheld【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——今晚8點(diǎn)開始。A：whentheconcertwillstart音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始。陳述句語序；B：whenwilltheconcertstart音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候開始，疑問語序；C：wheretheconcertwillbeheld音樂會(huì)在哪里舉辦，陳述句語序。分析句子此處為賓語從句，遵循陳述句語序，排除B。根據(jù)答句Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.今晚8點(diǎn)開始。此處表示時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，注意識(shí)記賓語從句的陳述句語序的用法。10．—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere?—____.Sitdown,please.A．I'msorry B．Ofcoursenot C．Don'tsaythat【解析】【分析】句意：——對(duì)不起，你介意我坐在這里嗎？——當(dāng)然不是。請(qǐng)坐。A：I'msorry抱歉；B：Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；C：Don'tsaythat不要那樣說。根據(jù)下文Sitdown,please.請(qǐng)坐?？芍颂幨侵覆唤橐庾谶@里，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意根據(jù)不同語境選出正確的答案。二、完形填空完形填空PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy."CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?"PinocchioaskedtheFairy."Ofcourse,butrememberto11．homebeforedark.""I'llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,"answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest12．.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and13．fondhimhidingnearafarmer'swagon(車)."Whatareyoudoinghere?"askedPinocchio."Iamwaitingformidnight""Why?""Togofar,faraway!""Whereareyougoing?""ToToyland.It'sthemost14．countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!""Me?No,Ican't!""Believeme!You'llberallysorry15．youdon'tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.""Howdopeople16．theirdaysinToyland?""Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes17．a(chǎn)lloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?""Hmm...,"saidPinocchio,"That'sthekindof18．I'vealwayswanted.""Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto19．yourowndecision.""No,no!"saidPinocchio,"IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat20．.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!"11．A．love B．build C．return12．A．teacher B．friend C．student13．A．Aeasily B．seriously C．finally14．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring15．A．Aalthough B．if C．unless16．A．spend B．miss C．forget17．A．begin B．finish C．fly18．A．toy B．life C．book19．A．see B．sell C．make20．A．promise B．day C．diary【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了皮諾喬出門發(fā)邀請(qǐng)函，然后邀請(qǐng)他最好朋友去玩具王國玩的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．句意：當(dāng)然可以，不過記得天黑前回家。A：love愛；B：build建造；C：return返回。根據(jù)上文CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?我可以出去發(fā)請(qǐng)柬嗎？可知此處是指天黑前要回家，動(dòng)詞短語，returnhome，回家，故選C。12．句意：不到一個(gè)小時(shí)，他所有的朋友都被邀請(qǐng)了，除了他最好的朋友羅密歐。A：teacher老師；B：friend朋友；C：student學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文allhisfriendswereinvited.他所有的朋友都被邀請(qǐng)了。可知此處是指朋友，故選B。13．句意：皮諾喬到處找，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他躲在一輛農(nóng)夫的馬車旁。A：easily容易地；B：seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C：finally最后。根據(jù)上文Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere.皮諾喬到處找?？芍颂幨侵缸詈笤隈R車旁找到了，故選C。14．句意：它是世界上最美妙的國家！A：wonderful極好的；B：deliciou美味的；C：boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.玩具樂園里沒有學(xué)校。除了星期天，每天都是星期六?？芍颂幨侵高@個(gè)國家是最好的，故選A。15．句意：如果你不來，你會(huì)很后悔的。A：although雖然；B：if如果；C：unless除非。根據(jù)下文TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.玩具樂園里沒有學(xué)校。除了星期天，每天都是星期六?？芍颂幨侵溉绻悴粊恚瑫?huì)有遺憾的，故選B。16．句意：人們?cè)谕婢邩穲@是怎么度過他們的日子的？A：spend度過；B：miss錯(cuò)過；C：forget忘記。根據(jù)下文Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.日子是在玩耍和享受中度過的。可知此處詢問如果過日子的，故選A。17．句意：在正確的時(shí)間，一個(gè)人高興而滿意地上床睡覺，第二天早上，美好的時(shí)光又開始了。A：begin開始；B：finish結(jié)束；C：fly飛。根據(jù)句子andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes.第二題，美好的時(shí)光?？芍颂幨侵该篮玫臅r(shí)光又開始了，故選A。18．句意：這才是我一直想要的生活。A：toy玩具；B：life生活；C：book書。根據(jù)上文Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied.日子是在玩耍和享受中度過的。一個(gè)人快樂而滿足地上床睡覺?？芍颂幨侵高@是我想要的生活，故選B。19．句意：你必須自己做決定。A：see看見；B：sell賣；C：make作出。動(dòng)詞原形makeone'sdecision，做決定，此處是指你要自己做決定，故選C。20．句意：我答應(yīng)過我善良的仙女，我要做一個(gè)好孩子，我要遵守這個(gè)諾言。A：promise承諾；B：day天；C：diary日記。根據(jù)上文IpromisedmykindFairy.我答應(yīng)過我善良的仙女。可知此處是指遵守承諾，故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀理解Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.WiththethemeofTheCelloSongbyThePianoGuys,Yangchallengeadifficultysoreof27.0,higherthanallothersixplayers,andreceived232.5792points."Ithoughtaboutthevictorybutdidnotthinkmuch.ItwasmyfirstinternationalcompetitionandIwasvery"nervousbeloretherace.Iwasluckytowinandfethetasteofgoldmedals.1expectamorechallengingcompetitiontomorrow,"saidYang.FortykilometersnorhofcentralChengdu,theSanxingduisiteisrgrdedasoneofthemostimporantdscveriesofthe20thcentury.VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty(1600-1046BC)inSanxingduiMuseum.Thisone-dayChengdutournotonlytakesyoutovisitthelovelykingdomofgiantpandas,butalsothemysteriousSanxingduiillizaion.TheprotectedpandasandSanxingdu'srelis(遺跡)arebothconsiderednationaltreasures.YanYanGuShi(SaltandWordsStory),anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)forstorytellerstoshareshortstorieswhichcanbemostlyfinishedin10to20minutes,appearedforthefirsttimeonChina'slargestQ&Aplatform(平臺(tái))ZhihuonMay18,2023.Anexhibition(展覽),whichwasheldinBejingFuninQianmenStreetbetweenMay18and28,showedthepaintedprops(道具)ofsomeofthemostpopularstoriesontheapp,providingvisitorswithanexperiencetoplaytheroles.21．WhogotthegoldmedalintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinEgypt?A．YangShuncheng. B．ThePianoGuys. C．Thesixplayers.22．WherecanvisitorsseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty?A．InSomabay.B．InSanxingduiMuseumC．Inthekingdomofpandas.23．WhatisYanYanGuShi?A．It'sanewappforstorytelling.B．It'saplatformtosellpaintings.C．It'sanexhibitioninBeijingFun.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的具體事項(xiàng)以及介紹了三星堆的基本信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.2023年5月13日，周六，在埃及索馬貝舉行的藝術(shù)游泳世界杯上，16歲的中國選手楊順成奪冠。可知楊順成在埃及索馬貝舉行的藝術(shù)游泳世界杯上奪冠，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty(1600-1046BC)inSanxingduiMuseum.游客可以在三星堆博物館看到數(shù)千件可追溯到商朝(公元前1600-1046年)的珍寶。可知游客在三星堆博物館可以看到數(shù)千件商朝的珍寶，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子YanYanGuShi(SaltandWordsStory),anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)forstorytellerstoshareshortstorieswhichcanbemostlyfinishedin10to20minutes,appearedforthefirsttimeonChina'slargestQ&Aplatform(平臺(tái))ZhihuonMay18,2023.2023年5月18日，"鹽話故事"這款新應(yīng)用首次出現(xiàn)在中國最大的問答平臺(tái)知乎上，它是一款讓說書人分享10到20分鐘就能完成的短篇故事的應(yīng)用?？芍@是一款講故事的新應(yīng)用，故選A。閱讀理解ChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement(退休)andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek,totaling3,500hours.Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoavolunteerguide,Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearnbecauseshedidnotunderstandthat.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestolearnfromartistsandcurators(館長),whichgivesherencouragementtocontinue.Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Hereffortoflearningandherabilitytomixmanysubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear,shebelievesthatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded(擴(kuò)展)throughself-improvementandlearning.ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion(熱愛)andthenlearn,growandsharewithothers.24．HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshestartedlearningEnglish?A．73. B．40. C．67.25．ChenShaoqinfinallybecame____afterretirement.A．a(chǎn)nartist B．a(chǎn)curator C．a(chǎn)nartguide26．WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin?A．It'snevertoooldtolearnB．AgoodfriendislikeamirrorC．Failureisthemotherofsuccess27．Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Acourseplan. B．Awebsite. C．Adictionary.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了七十多歲的導(dǎo)覽員——陳少勤。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.雖然她只受過中學(xué)教育，但她從40歲開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，并通過了高考，使自己從一名工廠工人成為一家國際貿(mào)易公司的白領(lǐng)?？芍龔?0歲開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirementandfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.退休后，她繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，最終在67歲時(shí)成為一名藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)。可知他在67歲時(shí)成為一名藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)，故選C。26．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion(熱愛)andthenlearn,growandsharewithothers.陳少勤是一個(gè)最好的例子，任何人都可以找到自己的激情，然后學(xué)習(xí)、成長并與他人分享?？芍獜年惿偾谏砩峡梢詫W(xué)到活到老，學(xué)到老，故選A。27．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]3月8日，藝術(shù)志愿者陳少勤在北京一家藝術(shù)中心指導(dǎo)游客。[王偉攝/中國日?qǐng)?bào)]可推知這篇文章可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故選B。閱讀理解

KristenTapping,agraduatefromLondonSouthBankUniversity,hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It'scalledRolloe.Thewheelusesfinstopullinairasitturns,Itthenusesfilters(過濾器)totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Thewheelcanfiltermoreairifitgoesfaster,althoughitstillworksatlowspeeds.Tappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek,orafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.Thewheelfitsinthefrontofastandardbikeandweighsaboutonekilogram.TappingsaidshewasencouragedtocreatethewheelwhenshewasbikingaroundLondon."Intraffic,youalwaysnoticethepollution;theheat,thegasesandthesmell,"shesaid.Shepredictsthatif10percentofcyclists(騎自行車的人)inLondonhadaRolloeontheirbike,theycouldfilterabout266,865m3ofairaday,althoughthishasyettobetested.ArecentreportshowsthatLondon'shealthcostsbecauseofairpollutionarethehighestoutofthe432Europeancities.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasalsosaidthatoutdoorairpollutioncausesabout4.2milliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyear.Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst,withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelthatwouldfitinthebackofabike,aswellasmakingthemavailableindifferentsizes.28．WhatisRolloe?A．Auniversity. B．Aninvention C．Airpollution.29．Whyshouldtheuserneedtochangethefilter?A．Toletthebikerunfaster.B．Tohelppeopleloseweight.C．Tomakethewheelworkwell.30．WhatisKristenTapping'sfutureplan?A．Tocleanabout266,865m3ofairaday.B．Totravelaround432Europeancitiesbybike.C．Tomakethewheelsavailableforallkindsofbikes.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abikewheelcreatedtocleanthepollutedair.B．Aprojectthatencouragespeopletoridebikes.C．Astandardbikewhichweighsaboutonekilogram.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了為了凈化被污染的空氣而制造的自行車輪子。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子KristenTapping,agraduatefromLondonSouthBankUniversity,hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It'scalledRolloe.畢業(yè)于倫敦南岸大學(xué)的克里斯汀·塔塔發(fā)明了一種自行車輪子，她說這種輪子可以幫助清潔空氣中的污染物。它叫Rolloe?？芍猂olloe是一個(gè)發(fā)明，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Tappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek,orafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.敲擊公司表示，用戶需要每周或每行駛250公里后更換濾清器，以確保車輪繼續(xù)正常工作?？芍脩粜枰倪^濾器是為了使輪子運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)好，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst,withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Tapping最初想在共享單車項(xiàng)目中使用輪子，目的是讓所有自行車都能使用輪子，可知Tapping想在共享單車項(xiàng)目中使用輪子，目的是讓所有自行車都能使用輪子，故選C。31．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子Thewheelusesfinstopullinairasitturns,Itthenusesfilters(過濾器)totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Thewheelcanfiltermoreairifitgoesfaster,althoughitstillworksatlowspeeds.車輪在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)使用鰭片吸入空氣，然后使用過濾器吸收被污染的空氣，并將干凈的空氣釋放回環(huán)境中。如果輪子跑得快，它可以過濾更多的空氣，盡管它仍然在低速下工作?？芍疚闹饕榻B了為了凈化被污染的空氣而制造的自行車輪子，故選A。閱讀理解TheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForum(HPICF)wasrecentlyheldinHeze,acityinShandongProvince.Heze,knownasthe"PeonyCapitalofChina",wasputontheworldstage.Peoplefromhomeandabroadcametothecityandsharedtheirideas.TheHPICFprovidedaplatformforpromoting(促進(jìn))peonyculturalexchanges.Flowersareveryimportantineverycultureandtheystandforlove,friendshipandhappiness.Hezepeonieshavebecomeabridgetospreadloveandfriendshiparoundtheworld.Theflowerhasameaningofwealth,luckandprosperity(繁榮),Inrecentyears,HezepeonieshaveshowninmanyimportantmomentsandalsoservedasaspecialsymboltopromoteexchangesbetweenChinaandtheothercountries.Hezehasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsofpeonyplanting.Itnowhasapeonyplantingareaofabout26,667hectares(公頃)and1,280kindsofpeonies.Inthenearfuture,peonygardenswillbebuiltallovertheworldtopromoteculturalexchanges.Hezesetsanexampleofhowacitycanmakeuseofitstreasure,likethepeonyculture,toconnectwiththeworld.Thecityhastakenfulladvantageofitspeonyculturenotonlythroughthebeauty,thepoetryandart,butalsothroughtheinternationaltrade.ThepeonybusinessinHezehasincludedbothsightseeing(觀光)anddifferentkindsofproducts,suchasseedoil,tea,cosmeticsandhealthyfood.Itspeonyproductshavebeenbroughttoover30countriesaroundtheworld.32．WhywastheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForumheld?A．TobuildabridgeinShandongProvinceB．Tohelppeoplefromhomeandabroad.C．Topromotepeonyculturalexchanges.33．Thepeonyhasameaningof____accordingtoParagraph2.A．wealth,luckandprosperityB．sharing,speedandfriendshipC．kindness,healthandhappiness34．WhatcanweknowaboutHezepeony?A．Ithas1,280differentkindsofcolors.B．Ithasaplantinghistoryofover1,500years.C．It'sgrowninagardenofabout26,667hectares.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cosmetics"referto?A．Amanagerwhosellspeonies.B．Aplaceofpeonyplanting.C．Akindofpeonyproduct.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了菏澤牡丹國際傳播論壇的相關(guān)信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案，選出正確答案。詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下句，猜測(cè)出需要的詞義。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子TheHPICFprovidedaplatformforpromoting(促進(jìn))peonyculturalexchanges.為促進(jìn)牡丹文化交流提供了平臺(tái)?？芍蕽赡档H傳播論壇舉辦是為了促進(jìn)牡丹文化交流，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Hezepeonieshavebecomeabridgetospreadloveandfriendshiparoundtheworld.Theflowerhasameaningofwealth,luckandprosperity(繁榮)。菏澤牡丹已成為世界各地傳播愛和友誼的橋梁。這種花有財(cái)富、幸運(yùn)和繁榮的意思?？芍档び胸?cái)富、幸運(yùn)和繁榮的含義，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Hezehasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsofpeonyplanting.菏澤種植牡丹已有1500多年的歷史?？芍蕽煞N植牡丹已有1500多年的歷史，故選B。35．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)句子ThepeonybusinessinHezehasincludedbothsightseeinganddifferentkindsofproducts,suchasseedoil,tea,cosmeticsandhealthyfood.菏澤的牡丹生意既包括觀光，也包括各種各樣的產(chǎn)品，如籽油、茶、化妝品和健康食品?？芍颂幨侵敢环N牡丹產(chǎn)品，故選C。四、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear'suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapeaftersomanywinter'wear.Ididn'treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasually(不經(jīng)意地)mentionedittomydaughteroneday.Sheissuchasweet,lovingsoulthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter'scoat.Iputtheoldoneinmycloset(壁櫥)andstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmyclosetsomethingupsetme.Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecold,winterdays.AfterafewweeksItookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Iknewthattheresomeonewhocouldn'taffordacoatmightgetmyoldone.Idroppeditoffandwalkedoutthedoor.ThenIsawashivering(瑟瑟發(fā)抖的)maninonlyathinjacketwalkingin.Iwonderedifhewouldendupinmyoldcoat.ThenIsmiledandwenthomewithawarmheart.Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwillwaitawhile.Idon'treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityinstead.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.MayallofyourdaysbefullofWarmth!MayallofyourdaysbefullofGiving!MayallofyourdaysbefullofLove!36．Whoboughtanewwintercoatforthewriter?37．請(qǐng)把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。38．ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharity.(請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。)39．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。40．Howdoyouusuallydealwithyouroldclothes?(請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際回答問題。)【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者通過把自己的舊衣服捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事告訴我們也許處理我們欲望的最好方法就是給予。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。36．根據(jù)句子Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter'scoat.幾個(gè)星期后，她送給我一件鮮紅色的、嶄新的冬衣?？芍髡叩呐畠航o作者買了冬季外套，故答案為Thewriter'sdaughter.37．Then然后；I我；smiled微笑；and為并列連詞；wenthome回家，動(dòng)詞短語；with帶著；a一個(gè)；warm溫暖的；heart心。故答案為然后我笑了笑，帶著一顆溫暖的心回家了。38．根據(jù)句子ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharity.它的狀況如此糟糕，我不能把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。結(jié)合文章句子Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.它的狀況太糟糕了，甚至不能捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。句子意思相近，故答案為Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.39．根據(jù)句子Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.也許處理我們欲望的最好方法就是給予。畢竟，愛情給我們帶來了最大的快樂。你付出的越多，你擁有的也就越多。結(jié)合上文，可知本文主要通過作者的故事告訴我們也許處理我們欲望的最好方法就是給予，可知本文的標(biāo)題為"處理我們欲望的最好方法就是給予"。故答案為Thebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.40．開放性試題。我通常會(huì)把舊衣服捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故答案為Iusuallydonatemyoldclothestocharity.五、選詞填空選詞填空smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandintoThereisaninterestinglegendabouthowchopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeintheShangDynasty.Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurther41．.Oneday,JiangZiya'swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.WhenJiangZiyawasabouttotakethemeat,abirdflewinthroughthewindow42．pecked(啄)him.Hedidn'teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit43．a(chǎn)fairybird,sohepretended(假裝)todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairybirdstoppedonabamboo,shookofftwobamboosticksandwhispered,"JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks."JiangZiya44．pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain,JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks45．thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly,he46．thebamboostickshissing(發(fā)出"嘶嘶"聲)outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife,"Howcanthemeat47．?Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat?"Ashesaidit,JiangZiyapickedupthemeatandoffered48．tohiswife'smouth.Hiswife'sfaceturnedwhiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea49．sentbythefairybird.Fromthenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.Afterthestorywastold,notonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.Later,moreandmorepeopleatewith50．,andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了姜子牙的妻子想要害他，但是一只仙鳥送來的竹竿救了姜子牙，從此以后大家都開始用兩根竹竿吃飯，慢慢也就有了筷子的出現(xiàn)。

smoke冒煙；and和；see看見；quickly快速地；chopstick筷子；be是；it它；gift禮物；husband丈夫；into進(jìn)入。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。41．句意：狠心的妻子對(duì)他們的生活不滿意，總是想傷害她的丈夫。根據(jù)空格前her為形容詞性物主代詞，后加名詞，結(jié)合句子Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlife.狠心的妻子對(duì)他們的生活不滿意。可知此處是指?jìng)λ恼煞?，?yīng)用husband，丈夫，故答案為husband。42．句意：姜子牙正要拿肉的時(shí)候，一只鳥從窗戶飛了進(jìn)來，啄了他一下。根據(jù)空格前flewinthroughthewindow，從窗戶飛進(jìn)來，以及空格后pecked(啄)him，啄了他，可知前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故答案為and。43．句意：姜子牙知道這是一只仙鳥，所以他假裝驅(qū)趕那只鳥，追著它跑到山坡上。分析句子此處系動(dòng)詞，此處是指知道它是一只仙鳥，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，故答案為was。44．句意：姜子牙趕緊摘下那兩根竹竿，回到了家。根據(jù)空格后pickedthetwobamboosticks，摘下那兩根竹竿，可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語境，此處是指快速拿走了豬竹竿，quickly快速地，故答案為quickly。45．句意：當(dāng)他的妻子再次要求他吃肉時(shí)，姜子牙把兩根竹竿放進(jìn)碗里盛肉。根據(jù)空格前JiangZiyaputthetwobamboo，姜子牙把兩根竹竿放入，可知此處是指放入碗中，stickinto，插入，故答案為into。46．句意：突然，他看到竹竿嘶嘶地冒著綠煙。分析句子此處為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格后greensmoke，綠煙，可知此處應(yīng)是看到綠煙，句子為一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用過去式，see的過去式為saw，故答案為saw。47．句意：姜子牙假裝不知道，對(duì)妻子說：肉怎么能冒煙呢？根據(jù)上文thebamboostickshissingoutgreensmoke.竹竿嘶嘶地冒著綠煙?？芍颂幵儐柸庠趺磿?huì)冒煙呢，can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，此處應(yīng)用smoke，故答案為smoke。48．句意：姜子牙一邊說，一邊拿起肉遞給妻子。根據(jù)上文JiangZiyapickedupthemeat.姜子牙拿起肉?？芍颂幨侵赴讶夥胚M(jìn)妻子的嘴里，meat為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用it指代，故答案為it。49．句意：姜子牙知道這些竹竿是仙鳥送來的禮物。根據(jù)空格前a，后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合下文Fromthenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.從那以后，他每頓飯都用這兩根竹竿?？芍舜问侵赶渗B送來的禮物，應(yīng)用gift，故答案為gift。50．句意：故事講完后，不僅他的妻子不敢再傷害他，而且鄰居們也學(xué)會(huì)了用竹竿吃飯。根據(jù)上文butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.但鄰居們也學(xué)會(huì)了用竹竿吃飯?？芍颂幨侵冈絹碓蕉嗳擞每曜映燥?，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞chopsticks，故答案為chopsticks。六、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisstoppingdeveloping?Ifso,pleasereadourlistofthi