高中必修二重點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)單詞表

高中必修二重點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)單詞表

1.abstract

-Definition:existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorconcreteexistence.

-Example:Theconceptofloveisabstractanddifficulttodefine.

2.absorb

-Definition:takeinorsoakup(energy,aliquid,orasolidsubstance).

-Example:Theplantabsorbswaterandnutrientsfromthesoilthroughitsroots.

3.academic

-Definition:relatingtoeducationandscholarship.

-Example:Shereceivednumerousacademicawardsforheroutstandingperformanceinschool.

4.access

-Definition:themeansoropportunitytoapproachorenteraplace.

-Example:Theinternethasprovideduswitheasyaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld.

5.accommodate

-Definition:fitinwiththewishesorneedsofsomeone.

-Example:Thehotelwasabletoaccommodatealltheguestsduringthebusyholidayseason.

6.accumulate

-Definition:gathertogetheroracquireanincreasingnumberorquantityof.

-Example:Overtheyears,hehasaccumulatedalargecollectionofrarebooks.

7.accurate

-Definition:correctinalldetails;exact.

-Example:Thescientist'smeasurementswereaccurateandprecise.

8.achieve

-Definition:successfullybringaboutorreach(adesiredobjectiveorresult)byeffort,skill,orcourage.

-Example:Withhardworkanddetermination,shewasabletoachieveherlifelongdreamofbecomingadoctor.

9.acknowledge

-Definition:acceptoradmittheexistenceortruthofsomething.

-Example:Hefinallyacknowledgedhismistakeandapologizedforhisactions.

10.acquire

-Definition:buyorobtain(anassetorobject)foroneself.

-Example:Shewasabletoacquirearareantiquevaseattheauction.

11.adapt

-Definition:make(something)suitableforanewuseorpurpose;modify.

-Example:Thecompanyhadtoadaptitsproductstomeetthechangingdemandsofthemarket.

12.adequate

-Definition:satisfactoryoracceptableinqualityorquantity.

-Example:Theamountoffoodprovidedwasnotadequatetofeedallthehungrychildren.

13.adjacent

-Definition:nexttooradjoiningsomethingelse.

-Example:Thehousenextdoorisadjacenttoours.

14.adjust

-Definition:alterormove(something)slightlyinordertoachievethedesiredfit,appearance,orresult.

-Example:Sheadjustedherglassessothatshecouldseemoreclearly.

15.administrate

-Definition:manageandberesponsiblefortherunningofabusiness,organization,etc.

-Example:Hewashiredtoadministratetheday-to-dayoperationsofthecompany.

16.adolescent

-Definition:intheprocessofdevelopingfromachildintoanadult.

-Example:Thetransitionfromadolescencetoadulthoodcanbeachallengingtime.

17.advocate

-Definition:publiclyrecommendorsupport.

-Example:Sheadvocatesforequalrightsforallindividuals.

18.aesthetic

-Definition:concernedwithbeautyortheappreciationofbeauty.

-Example:Theartgallerydisplayedawiderangeofaestheticallypleasingpaintings.

19.aggregate

-Definition:awholeformedbycombiningseveralseparateelements.

-Example:Theteam'sperformanceisjudgedbytheaggregateoftheirindividualscores.

20.agriculture

-Definition:thescienceorpracticeoffarming,includingthecultivationofthesoilforthegrowingofcropsandtherearingofanimals.

-Example:Manypeopleinruralareasrelyonagricultureastheirmainsourceofincome.

21.aid

-Definition:help,typicallyofapracticalnature.

-Example:TheRedCrossprovidedaidtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

22.aim

-Definition:pointordirect(aweaponorcamera)atatarget.

-Example:Heaimedhisgunatthetargetandfired.

23.akin

-Definition:ofsimilarcharacter.

-Example:Theirinterestsareakin;theybothenjoyhikingandcamping.

24.alert

-Definition:quicktonoticeanyunusualandpotentiallydangerousordifficultcircumstances.

-Example:Thevigilantsecurityguardremainedalertthroughouthisshift.

25.allege

-Definition:claimorassertthatsomeonehasdonesomethingillegalorwrong,typicallywithoutproof.

-Example:Thedefendantallegedthathewasinnocentofthecrime.

26.alleviate

-Definition:make(suffering,deficiency,oraproblem)lesssevere.

-Example:Thepainmedicationhelpedtoalleviatehisheadache.

27.allocate

-Definition:distribute(resourcesorduties)foraparticularpurpose.

-Example:Thecommitteeallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofanewschoolbuilding.

28.alteration

-Definition:theactionorprocessofalteringorbeingaltered.

-Example:Thetailormadealterationstothedresstofitherperfectly.

29.broaden

-Definition:becomelargerinrangeorextent.

-Example:Herexperiencesabroadhelpedtobroadenherperspective.

30.analysis

-Definition:detailedexaminationoftheelementsorstructureofsomething,typicallyasabasisfordiscussionorinterpretation.

-Example:Theanalysisofthedataprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheproblem.

31.ancestor

-Definition:aperson,typicallyonemoreremotethanagrandparent,fromwhomoneisdescended.

-Example:Genealogistsstudyfamilytreestotracetheirancestors.

32.anchor

-Definition:aheavyobjectattachedtoaropeorchainandusedtomooravesseltotheseabottom.

-Example:Theshipdroppedanchorintheharbor.

33.anecdote

-Definition:ashortandamusingorinterestingstoryaboutarealincidentorperson.

-Example:Shesharedananecdoteaboutherencounterwithafamousactor.

34.annual

-Definition:occurringonceeveryyear.

-Example:Thecompanyholdsitsannualmeetingtodiscussthelatestfinancialreports.

35.anticipate

-Definition:regardasprobable;expectorpredict.

-Example:Thestudentseagerlyanticipatedthearrivaloftheirfavoriteteacher.

36.antique

-Definition:acollectibleobjectsuchasapieceoffurnitureorworkofartthathasahighvaluebecauseofitsageandquality.

-Example:Theantiquestoresoldavarietyofvintageitems.

37.anxiety

-Definition:afeelingofworry,nervousness,oruneaseaboutsomethingwithanuncertainoutcome.

-Example:Hisanxietygrewasthedeadlinefortheprojectapproached.

38.apparent

-Definition:clearlyvisibleorunderstood;obvious.

-Example:Thereasonforhisabsencewasapparent;hehadcaughtacold.

39.appeal

-Definition:makeaseriousorurgentrequest,typicallytothepublic.

-Example:Thecharityappealedtothecommunityfordonationstohelpthoseinneed.

40.appliance

-Definition:adeviceorpieceofequipmentdesignedtoperformaspecifictask,typicallyadomesticone.

-Example:Thekitchenisequippedwithmodernappliances,suchasarefrigeratorandastove.

41.appreciate

-Definition:recognizethefullworthof.

-Example:Sheappreciatedthebeautyofthesunset.

42.approach

-Definition:comenearornearerto(someoneorsomething)indistanceortime.

-Example:Hecautiouslyapproachedthewildanimal.

43.appropriate

-Definition:suitableorproperinthecircumstances.

-Example:Itisnotappropriatetowearjeanstoaformalevent.

44.arbitrary

-Definition:basedonrandomchoiceorpersonalwhim,ratherthananyreasonorsystem.

-Example:Hisdecisiontofireherseemedarbitraryandunfair.

45.ardent

-Definition:enthusiasticorpassionate.

-Example:Shewasanardentsupporterofanimalrights.

46.aristocracy

-Definition:thehighestclassincertainsocieties,typicallycomprisingpeopleofnoblebirth.

-Example:Themembersofthearistocracyenjoyedprivilegeandpower.

47.articulate

-Definition:havingorshowingtheabilitytospeakfluentlyandcoherently.

-Example:Hewasabletoarticulatehisthoughtsandideasclearly.

48.artificial

-Definition:madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally.

-Example:Theflowersinthedisplaywereartificial,buttheylookedsurprisinglyrealistic.

49.ascend

-Definition:gouporclimb.

-Example:Theybegantoascendthesteepmountain.

50.assemble

-Definition:gathertogether(anumberofpeopleorthings).

-Example:Theyassembledthepartsofthefurnituretocreateanewtable.

51.assert

-Definition:stateafactorbeliefconfidentlyandforcefully.

-Example:Sheassertedthatshewasinnocentofthecrime.

52.assess

-Definition:evaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityof.

-Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'understandingofthematerialthroughawrittenexam.

53.assign

-Definition:allocate(ajoborduty).

-Example:Themanagerassignedspecifictaskstoeachteammember.

54.associate

-Definition:connect(someoneorsomething)withsomethingelseinone'smind.

-Example:Manypeopleassociatethecolorredwithloveandpassion.

55.assume

-Definition:supposetobethecasewithoutproof.

-Example:Heassumedthatshewouldbelate,assheoftenwas.

56.assure

-Definition:tellsomeonesomethingpositivelyorconfidentlytodispelanydoubtstheymayhave.

-Example:Heassuredherthathewouldbetheretosupporther.

57.astonish

-Definition:surpriseorimpress(someone)greatly.

-Example:Hisincrediblemagictrickastonishedtheaudience.

58.attain

-Definition:succeedinachieving(somethingthatonedesiresandhasworkedfor).

-Example:Shewasdeterminedtoattainhergoalofbecomingadoctor.

59.attribute

-Definition:regardsomethingasbeingcausedby(someoneorsomething).

-Example:Thesuccessoftheprojectcanbeattributedtothehardworkoftheentireteam.

60.audit

-Definition:anofficialinspectionofanindividual'sororganization'saccounts,typicallybyanindependentbody.

-Example:Thecompanyhiredanauditortoreviewtheirfinancialstatements.

61.authentic

-Definition:ofundisputedorigin;genuine.

-Example:Thepaintingwasauthenticatedbyanexpertinarthistory.

62.auxiliary

-Definition:providingsupplementaryoradditionalhelpandsupport.

-Example:Theteamhiredauxiliarystafftoassistwiththeproject.

63.awe

-Definition:afeelingofreverentialrespectmixedwithfearorwonder.

-Example:Thecrowdwatchedinaweastheacrobatperformeddaringstunts.

64.barely

-Definition:onlyjust;almostnot.

-Example:Shebarelyhadenoughtimetocatchthetrain.

65.bargain

-Definition:anagreementbetweentwoormorepartiesastowhateachpartywilldofortheother.

-Example:Theyreachedabargainonthetermsofthecontract.

66.barrier

-Definition:afenceorotherobstaclethatpreventsmovementoraccess.

-Example:Thebarrierpreventedthepeoplefromenteringtherestrictedarea.

67.base

-Definition:thelowestpartoredgeofsomething,especiallythepartonwhichitrestsorissupported.

-Example:Thebaseofthesculpturewasmadeofmarble.

68.beak

-Definition:abird'shornyprojectingjaws;abill.

-Example:Thebirduseditsbeaktopeckattheseeds.

69.beg

-Definition:ask(someone)earnestlyorhumblyforsomething.

-Example:Hebeggedhisparentsforanewbicycle.

70.beloved

-Definition:dearlyloved.

-Example:Theelderlycouplewereeachother'sbelovedpartners.

71.benefit

-Definition:anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething.

-Example:Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforoverallhealth.

72.berate

-Definition:scoldorcriticize(someone)angrily.

-Example:Thecoachberatedtheplayerformakingacarelessmistake.

73.betray

-Definition:expose(one'scountry,agroup,oraperson)todangerbytreacherouslygivinginformationtoanenemy.

-Example:Thespybetrayedhisfellowagentstotheenemy.

74.bias

-Definition:inclinationorprejudicefororagainstonepersonorgroup,especiallyinawayconsideredtobeunfair.

-Example:Thejudgehadabiasagainstthedefendant.

75.bizarre

-Definition:verystrangeorunusual,especiallysoastocauseinterestoramusement.

-Example:Themagicianperformedaseriesofbizarretricksthatlefttheaudienceinawe.

76.blame

-Definition:feelordeclarethat(someoneorsomething)isresponsibleforafaultorwrong.

-Example:Sheblamedherbrotherforbreakingherfavoritevase.

77.blank

-Definition:notwrittenorprintedon.

-Example:Thepagewasblank;shehadn'tstartedwritingyet.

78.blend

-Definition:mix(substances)togetherbystirringorsha