福建省福州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期校內(nèi)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)校內(nèi)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）友情提醒：所有答案都必須填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上！聽(tīng)力部分（每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與其內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhissister?A.Friendly. B.Noisy. C.Silent.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.WhichcolordoesJanelikebest?A.White. B.Pink. C.Blue.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.Wheredoesthisdialoghappen?A.Atthedoctor’s. B.Atabank. C.Inamuseum.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.HowlongisMichael’sholiday?A.Sevendays. B.Eightdays. C.Fifteendays.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Amatch. C.Amovie.11.Howdotheylikethemusic?A.Soft. B.Moving. C.Lively.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.HowwillthewomangotoMountHuang?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byair.13.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheticketsintotal?A.145yuan. B.249yuan. C.290yuan.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhichpartofMike’sbodywashurtintheaccident?A.Leftleg. B.Lefthand. C.Righthand.15.HowdidMikegethurt?A.Atruckhithim. B.Herodeslowly. C.Hefelloffhisbike.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）HowtoStayinaGoodMoodFirstTakean16partinallkindsofsports.NextKeepeatingvegetablesandfruits17oftoomuchmeat.ThenTalkwithyour18andteacherswhenyouhavesomeproblems.19Helptheoldcleantheirhomesandsingsongsto20themup.筆試部分（共120分）Ⅰ.選擇填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）()21.—ForChildren’sDay,wearegoingon________one-daytriptothezoo.—Fantastic!A.a B.an C.the()22.—WhereisTaiwan,Kangkang?—Lookatthepicture!It’s________thesoutheastofFujianProvince.A.in B.on C.to()23.—Ifind________difficulttolearnskating,Mr.Wang.—Whynotaskyourelderbrotherforhelp?Hedoeswellinit.A.that B.it C.them()24.—Hello,Alida!Anythingwrong?—Ibecome________.Becausetheenvironmenthereistoonoisyatnight.A.crowded B.crazy C.careless()25.—IhearLiuYang,thefirstChinesefemaleastronautwentintospaceagainin2022.—Wonderful!We________her.A.arefullof B.areafraidof C.areproudof()26.—Tom!WewilltraveltoMountTainextweek.—Oh,soundsgreat!Butlet’s________thebestwaytogotherefirst.A.decideon B.hearfrom C.startout()27.—TheWorldCupcanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.—Yeah,________whenMessiscoredinthelastminute.A.almost B.especially C.even()28.—Candy,remembertotakeyour________beforeyougotoanothercountry.—OK,Igotit.A.passport B.passenger C.postcard()29.—Whatismomcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!Ican’twaittohaveatry.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells()30.—Manypeoplelosetheirlivesintheaccidentseveryyear.—Soweshouldnoticethe________rules.A.sense B.safety C.spirit()31.—Igetusedtothelifeinthenewcity.Itseemsthatmyworkmatesall________me.—Gladtohearthat.A.invite B.refuse C.accept()32.—Daddy!________ourgrandpahasasmileonhisface,hestillfeelslonely.—Let’sdosomethingfunnyforhim.A.Eventhough B.Becauseof C.Assoonas()33.—What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?—Myhelmetwaslost.Ilookedforit________.ButIcouldn’tfindit.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere()34.—MissWang,________doesittaketoarriveinXiamenbyhigh-speedtrain.—It’saboutoneandahalfhours.Allan!A.howoften B.howlong C.howfar()35.—Janehastolookafterhermother,soshecan’tgotoseeHi,Momwithus.—________A.Whatapity! B.That’samazing! C.Thankgoodness!Ⅱ.完形填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）HankcalleduphisbestfriendCarlos.“MydadandIaregoing36thisweekend.Doyouwanttocomewithus?Wecansleepinatentandfishinthelake.”“Thatsoundslikefun,”saidCarlos.“I’ll37mysleepingbagandfishingpole(釣魚竿).”Thenextday,Dadandtheboyssetoffforthewoods.“There’sagoodplaceforourtentandacampfire!”shoutedCarlos.Itwasanopen38betweenagroupoftreesandthepathtothelake.TheboyshelpedDad39twotents.Afterthattheboyswentintothewoodstofindthefirewood.Carlosfoundthreelongsticks.Dadandtheboysputhotdogsandmarshmallowsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.40tastedgreat!Itwasgettingdarkandcold,too.“Boy,thiscampfirefeelsgood,”saidHank.Hemovedclosertothefiretostay41.Theboyscouldhearsomethingmovinginthewoods.“42wasthat?”askedCarlos.“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHank.Theboysfeltscared,wentintothetentquicklyandcrawledintotheirsleepingbags.Assoonasitwaslight,Dadcalled,“It’stimetogetup!”43theboysweredressed,Dadpointedtoafootprint(腳印)inthedirtandsaid,“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”Bothboyswerehungry.“Let’sfixbreakfast.”saidHank.Theyputbreadontheirsticksandtoasteditoverthecampfire.Thebreadwasgood44butterandjam.Afterbreakfast,theytooktheirfishingpolesandrandownthepathtothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchsomefishfor45,”saidCarlos.Andtheydid!36.A.swimming B.camping C.boating37.A.pack B.paint C.push38.A.hotel B.town C.space39.A.stayup B.putup C.giveup40.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing41.A.nervous B.cool C.warm42.A.Why B.How C.What43.A.When B.If C.So44.A.with B.for C.at45.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinnerⅢ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）ATherearerealchocolatetreesintheworld.Theyarecalledcocoatrees.Thefruitsofthetreesshapedlikefootball.Andtheyarehanging(懸掛)fromthetrees.Thebeanstasteverybitter.But,theworkersinthefactoriescantumthebeansintosweetchocolate.Nowadays,peopleallaroundtheworldlovetoeatchocolate.()46.Whichcountryeatsthemostchocolate?A.Germany B.Austria C.Switzerland D.Ireland()47.Whichtwocountrieseatalmostthesamepoundsofchocolate?A.GermanyandNorway B.AustriaandIrelandC.IrelandandGermany D.SwitzerlandandU.S.()48.Theunderlinedword“bitter”refersto________inChinese.A.酸的 B.甜的 C.苦的 D.辣的()49.Wecanlearn________fromthetext.A.thepriceofthechocolate B.thecolorofthechocolateC.theshapeofchocolate D.thetasteofchocolate()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleeatchocolaterightfromthetrees. B.Thefruitsofchocolatetreesshapedlikesoccer.C.Thebeanstasteverysweet. D.Notallpeoplelovetoeatchocolate.BTammywasinalowspirit.Herparentssaidthatshewastooyoungforacellphone.“ButAliciahasone!”Tammycried.“IfIdon’tgetone,Iwon’tbepopular.”“Havingacellphonedoesn’tmakeyoupopular,”Tammy’sdadsaid.“Besides,yourschooldoesn’tallowcellphones,andyoucancallyourfriendswithmyphoneifyoufinishyourhomework.”“ButIcan’tsendthemmessages,”Tammysaid.“Youcanusee-mails,”Momsaid.“Cellphonesareexpensive.Wewantyoutowaituntilyoucanpayforpartofthecost.”“BythattimeIwon’tneedone.”Tammysaid.“NobodywillknowwhoIam.Ishouldmovetoalonelyislandsurroundedbysea.”“Ifso,I’llgetyousomeemptybottlesandsomepaper,”Dadsaid.“Bottlemessagesarecoolerthanmessages.”Tammycried.()51.Tammywassadbecause________.A.shewasnotsopopularatschool. B.shewastooyoungtogotoschool.C.herparentsdidn’tbuyheracellphone. D.herparentsdidn’tletherusee-mails.()52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tammy’sdadthinkscellphonesaretooexpensive.B.Tammythinksshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Usingcellphonesarenotasgoodasusinge-mails.D.CellphonesarenotallowedinTammy’sschool.()53.WhydoesTammy’smomrefusetobuyacellphoneforTammy?①Tammycanusehermom’scellphonetocallfriends.②Tammycanusee-mailstosendmessages.③ShewantsTammytopayforpartofthecost.④Tammycanusebottlemessages.⑤Tammycangetsomebottlesandpaper.A.①② B.②③ C.④⑤ D.③④()54.Theunderlinedword“island”refersto________inthepassage.A. B. C. D.()55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tammy’sTrouble B.BottleMessages C.PopularCellphones D.Parents’FeelingsCDoyouofteneaticecreamonahotdayandsuddenlyfeelasharppaininyourhead?Ifso,youhadaverycommonexperiencethatsomepeoplecalla“brainfreeze”.Brainfreezehappenswhencoldfoodordrinktouchestheroofofyourmouth.Nerves(神經(jīng))inyourmouthsendasignaltoyourbrain.Thenitturnsthesignalintoasharppain.However,thepaindoesnotgotoyourmouthwherethecoldis—itstaysinyourhead.Mostbrainfreezeslastforlessthan30seconds.Butifyouwanttomakeitgoawayquicker,youcantrysometips.Whenyoustarttogetabrainfreeze,pushyourtongue(舌頭)againsttheroofofyourmouth.Thissometimeswarmsupyourmouth.Andthenervesdon’tsendthesignalthatcausesaheadache.Youcanalsopreventbrainfreezebyeatinganddrinkingmoreslowly.Ifyoutakesmallerbitesorsipsandwaitlongerbetweenthem,yourmouthwon’tgetascold.Ofcourse,sometimesacolddrinkoranice-creamconeonahotdayisjusttoogoodtoenjoyslowly!()56.Theunderlinedword“it”hererefersto________.A.yourmouth B.yourhead C.yourbrain D.yourtongue()57.Beforea“brainfreeze”happens,________.A.youcan’teaticecreamonahotdayB.youfeelasharppaininyourheadC.yourbrainreceivesasignalfromyournervesD.coldfoodordrinknevertouchtheroofofyourmouth()58.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatabrainfreezemeans. B.Whereabrainfreezestarts.C.Howabrainfreezestops. D.Whyabrainfreezehappens.()59.Whichcanpreventabrainfreezeinthepassage?A.Puttingsomethingwarmonyourtongue.B.Placingyourtongueontheroofofyourmouth.C.Eatingcoldthingsmorequickly.D.Eatingwarmandcoldfoodstogether.()60.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science B.Culture C.People D.FoodDTheoceanwatersriseandfallalongthecoast.Thismovementiscalledthetide(潮汐).Whenthetidecomesin,theoceanrises.Therocksalongthecoastarecoveredinwater.Whenthetidegoesout,someofthesaltwaterstaysbehindinlargeholesintherocks.Thiscausestidepools.Theanimalsthatliveintidepools,suchascrabs,seastars,andmussels(淡菜),havetogetusedtochangesinthewater.Theymustfacelargewaves,thehotsun,andhungrymeat-eatinganimals.Whenthetideishigh,animalsintidepoolsarecoveredwithwater.Thisprotectsthemfromthestrongsun.________Andthetidecanalsowashthemeat-eatinganimalsaway.Whenthetideislow,theanimalsintidepoolshavetomovetoanotherworld.Manyofthemarenolongercoveredbywater.Theyarenotsafebecauseofthesun’sheatorhungryanimals.Thereislessfoodforanimalssuchasmusselsinthetidepools.Musselsareprotectedbyhardshells(殼).Whenfoodpassesby,amusselopensitsshelltoeat.Itclosesitsshellwhendangercomesaroundthecomer.Hungryseastarswillhitamussel,hopingtofindawayintoitsshell.Crabssearchfordeadplantsandanimalswhilekeepingawayfromseagulls.Infact,lifeinatidepoolisalsoanadventurelikehumans.()61.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank“________”?A.Thetidecanalsobringinfoodfortheanimals.B.Theysometimesfacehungrymeat-eatinganimals.C.Theyevenhavelessfoodtofeedon.D.Thedangermaycomearoundthecorner.()62.Whatmayamusseldowhenfoodpassesby?A.Findawaytorun. B.Keepitsshellclosed.C.Openitsshelltoeat. D.Searchfordeadplants.()63.Whenaseastarmeetsthemussels,whatmayhappennext?A.Acrabwouldfindawayintomussels’shells. B.Seagullswouldsearchforthemussels.C.Theseastarwouldeatthemussels. D.Themusselswouldopentheirshells.()64.What’sthebeststructureofthepassage?(1=paragraph(段落)12=paragraph2.)A.①②/③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①②/③/④ D.①/②③④()65.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Onlyanimalsmayfaceadventureinlife.B.Theanimalsintidepoolscan’tlivewithoutwater.C.Humansneedn’tfaceanadventureinlife.D.Lifeisalwaysfullofadventure.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EAneighborhoodpartyisagreatwaytoraisemoneyforacharity(慈善),tocelebrateaholiday,ortoknowpeopleinyourneighborhood.66First,youneedtomakesurewheretohavetheparty.Churchesorcommunitycentersareoftenusedforneighborhoodevents.67Itcouldbeataparkoranopenareainyourcommunity.68Theyareimportantformakingsurethepartyrunssuccessfully.Youcanalsoaskneighborstohelptellothersabouttheparty,69.Andtheyevenhelpcleanupaftertheparty.Bothneighborsandfriendscanpostpostersorgiveoutcardstopeopleintheneighborhood.Last,youaresuretohavelotsofthingstododuringtheparty.70Forexample,theyhaverelayracesorfacepaintings.Atmostparties,foodanddrinksareserved.Thebestpartiesarewheneveryonebringssomethingtoshare.Afterall,that’swhatbeingpartofaneighborhoodisabout!A.Iftheweatherisnice,manypeopleprefertohavethepartyoutside.B.It’salsoagoodwaytobringthecommunitytogether.C.Somanypartiesholdactivitiesforkids.D.Next,askyourfriendsandneighborsforhelp.E.What’smore,youneedyourfriendstosetuptheparty.Ⅳ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你同學(xué)很在意成績(jī)，你勸告她不要對(duì)自己太嚴(yán)厲：Don’tbe_________________________________yourself!72.售票員問(wèn)你要定哪種類的火車票，他會(huì)這樣問(wèn)：_______________________________ofticketsdoyouneed?73.你盼望著收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信，可以這樣對(duì)他說(shuō)：I’m__________________________________hearingfromyou.74.想到時(shí)光飛逝，你可以這樣感嘆：How_________________________________________________________!75.看到父親開(kāi)車太快，你提醒他減速，可以這樣說(shuō)：Please__________________________________________!Ⅴ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.seem77.care,now78.cost,$100079.as,heavy80.if,sunnyⅥ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Everybodygetsangrysometimes.Peoplecangetangryformanydifferentreasons.Angercan81[?f?l]yourbodywithenergy.Youmightfeellikeusingthatenergytohitandshoutatsomeone,orbreaksomething.Doingthesethingscangetyouinto82[?tr?bl],andthatwillnothelpatall.Whenyougetangry,trytocalmdownrightaway.Somepeoplecounttotenslowlyortakeafewdeep83(breath).Ifyoucancalmdown,itiseasiertostopyourselffrom84(do)somethingterrible.Whensomebodymakesyouangry,telltheperson85youarefeelingandwhy.Forexample,youmight86[?k?sple?n]likethis:“Iamangrybecauseyouarelaughingatmeandithurtsmyfeelings.”Doingsportscanhelpyoufeellessangry.Talkingaboutyourfeelings87(help),too.Tellafriendwhathappenedandyourfeelings.Youcanaskforahugtohelpyoufeel88(good)thanbefore.Doingsomethingfuncanhelpgetaway89anger.Youmightplayyourfavoritesong90singalong.Justfindoutwhatworksbestforyou.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）91.為了讓學(xué)生有更好的心態(tài)面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)，我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備在下周組織一場(chǎng)春游，校廣播站英語(yǔ)頻道需要發(fā)布一條春游通知，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的海報(bào)，寫一篇不少于80詞左右的廣播稿。注意事項(xiàng)：1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)拓展；2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名；4）詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Boysandgirls,Attention,please!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)校內(nèi)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷答案聽(tīng)力部分（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1-5ABCBB第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）6-10BAACC第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）11-15ABCAC第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）16.active 17.instead 18.parents 19.Finally 20.cheer筆試部分（共120分）Ⅰ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21-25ACBBC 26-30ABACB 31-35CACBAⅡ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）36-40BACBB 41-45CCAABⅢ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）A)46-50CACDB B)51-55CDBCA C)56-60CCDBA D)61-65ACCBDE)66-70BADECⅣ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）71.Don’tbe(too)strictwithyourself.72.Whatkindofticketsdoyouneed?73.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.74.Howtimeflies!75.Pleaseslowdown!Ⅴ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）76.She/Thegirlseems(tobe)shy.77.She/Thegirliscaringfor/takingcareofgrandmother/mothernow.78.Thefridgecost(s)人稱$1000.或Itcosts人稱$1000tobuythefridge.79.Thebreadisasheavyastheapple.80.Shewillclimbamountainifitissunny.Ⅵ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）81.fill 82.trouble 83.breaths 84.doing 85.how86.explain 87.helps 88.better 89.from 90.andⅦ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）91.范文僅供參考Boysandgirls,Attention,please.Inordertohaveabettermoodforlearning,wearegoingtoMountShizhuforourschoolspringfieldtrip.Wewillstarttocyclethereat8:00amonApril22nd.Everyoneneedstowearhelmetsandlight-coloredclothes.Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Weshouldridebikesslowly.Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficarounduswhileriding.Also,it’snecessarytotakesomewaterandfood.Sunglassesmaybeusefulonasunnyday.That’sall.Thankyou!英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.Theboylooksexcited.2.Bobisgoingtogiveaspeechtomorrow.3.Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.4.PeterplanstovisittheGreatWallduringthesummerholiday.5.Thepolicemanoftenhelpschildrencrosstheroad.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。W:Whatdoyouoftendowhenyoufeellonelyathome,David?M:Ineverfeellonely.Ihaveanoisysister.Ialwayswanthertokeepsilent.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。M:Onlythebluecolormakesmehappy.Iguessyoulikepink,Jane?W:Sometimes.Butmyfavoritecoloriswhite.Itcangivemeacomfortablefeeling.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。M:Takethemedicinethreetimesaday,andyo