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關(guān)于高考英語七選五解題技巧和方法fillintheblank第2頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天七選五高考題型第3頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天

給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章,對應(yīng)有7個(gè)選項(xiàng),要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容,選出正確的句子,填入相應(yīng)的空白處。考試題型第4頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天

考察重點(diǎn)主要考察考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。(考試說明)第5頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天七選五解題技巧第6頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天方法

看文章結(jié)構(gòu)找關(guān)鍵詞找邏輯關(guān)系排除法第7頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Step1

Structure

文章結(jié)構(gòu)第8頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Beaninventor

Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.大標(biāo)題大標(biāo)題——短小精悍,大寫第9頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天

_____1_______Tellingsomeonethatyoucan'trememberhisnamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,"I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?"A.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmaytellhimthetruthB.Admityoudon'tknowC.ReciteandrepeatnamesD.Letothershelpyouremembertheirnames.B小標(biāo)題,簡明第10頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天小標(biāo)題——短小精悍,結(jié)構(gòu)一致

BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….

IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…小標(biāo)題第11頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…

_____Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.B第12頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Befun!________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

Change!Askaquestion!Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.G段首——概括文段,與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。第13頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!That’sgreat!Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.A段中——承上啟下第14頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Theyworkalotmore.

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.D段尾——總結(jié),承上啟下第15頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天小結(jié)一Structure文章結(jié)構(gòu)

大標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題段首段中段尾15432第16頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天

Step2

Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞

第17頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.C同詞重復(fù)第18頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天

…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.

72

Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization".Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D.Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E.Thesenewsicknesses

werenotknowninancient

times.F.

Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G.Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

sicknessessicknessesE同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第19頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)第20頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Don’tforgettowearahelmet(頭盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(裝備)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.

4

“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

CE同疇詞同構(gòu)詞第21頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友(同范疇)F第22頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天同構(gòu)詞fall–fell(不同時(shí)態(tài))

beauty–beautifulact–action(不同詞性)

mate–roommate

police–policeman(相同詞根)第23頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天同疇詞(疇:范疇)jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服)夾克是衣服中的一種。如:fruit:apple,orange,banana…furniture(家具):bed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…類別具體第24頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近義詞B第25頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天

Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.A反義詞第26頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However?反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第27頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Don'tfearpeople

________.Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.A.FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB.Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)C第28頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天小結(jié)三Keywords關(guān)鍵詞同詞重復(fù)同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)(相同句型結(jié)構(gòu),相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu))同疇詞近義詞反義詞……

第29頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天7

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyA第30頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天

.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._____E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

GE第31頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天代詞提示英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高,代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念,巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it:單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子;they/them:復(fù)數(shù)名詞;one:單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;that:不可數(shù)名詞或句子;this:單數(shù)名詞或句子;these/those:前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。第32頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Step3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關(guān)系第33頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B轉(zhuǎn)折第34頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._____8_______A.Usewords,notcompletedsentence.B.Therearethreepraticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.D轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系第35頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A因果第36頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___9_______A.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness.B.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.B

因果關(guān)系第37頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解釋第38頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.B并列(順序)第39頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.C第40頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天小結(jié)三LogicalRelationship

邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折因果解釋并列(順序)……第41頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列:

also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果:

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…第42頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天轉(zhuǎn)折:

however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while….解釋:

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….第43頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天遞進(jìn):

further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…概括歸納關(guān)系:inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。第44頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Step4

排除法

Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory…

Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart…

__38_Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem…Checkoutwhatishot.Staywithinyourbudget.So,canyoufindthemasagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?排除法與其他方法相結(jié)合第45頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Let’sreview回顧Methods方法Steps步驟第46頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天Let’stry!第47頁,共49頁,2024年2月25日,星期天TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule(14年全國Ⅱ卷)

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____36__Money

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