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湖南省長沙市2023年中考英語模擬試卷
知識運用〔兩局部,共20小題,計20分)
第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最正確答案填空?!补?0小題,計10分)
21.-Whathappened?
-Hesaidhesawthehouseonfire.
A.aB./C.the
22.-Howwasyourweekend?
-Great.ltwasmygrandma's___birthday.Wegottogetherandenjoyedourselves.
A.seventyB.theseventiethC.seventieth
23.-Jimdidn'tmake_whenandwheretogoafterschool.
-Let'scallhimatonce.
A.itB.thisC.that
24.NearlyfifteenpeoplediedinthebusaccidentinShanghai.IfsonethatIhaveeverheardof.
A.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostserious
25.Hehasmadealotofmoviesfewgoodones.
A.ifB.unlessC.but
26.1haven'theardfromMrsGreensinceshe____toBeijing
A.movesB.hasmovedC.moved
27.Alltheworkersexceptthemanager____toworkonlineathome.
A.areencouragedB.isencouragedC.encourages
28.-HaveyouseentheshowGenius?
一Yes.It'ssuchafunnyshowthatIcan'thelp____againandagain.
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laugh
29.-Couldyoutellme,Jim?
-NextSunday.
A.whenwouldyouleaveforBritain
B.whenyouwouldleaveforBritain
C.whenyouwillleaveforBritain
30.-Liz,didyouseethelanternshowonLanternFestival?
-Sure.beautifullanterns!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C二個
選項中選出最正確答案?!补?0小題,計10分〕。
Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemedtogoright?Nottoolong
ago.Iwashavingonethosedays.Ilostmyconfidenceandfeltdiscourageand31.Myfocuswasonme.After
all,nooneelsewas32thesamethingsas1was.
I33____myembarrassingfeelingtomymother,hopingforsomepity34,shesaid,“IheardLilywas
havingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon'tyoumakehersomecookiesandwe'll35____themtoherthisafternoon?"
Ididn'treallywanttodoit,butmymotherinsisted.So,Imadethecookiesandputthemonalittleplated.ThenI
madeacard36asunfloweronitandwroteasmallnoteofkindness.
Thatafternoon,we37myfriend'shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.SoonLilycametothedoor
andlookedatmeinsurprisefortheunexpectedvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushed,"!heardyouarehav-
ingabaddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoes38.〃ThelookthatcameoverLily's
facewasone
thatIcould39putintowords.Itwasasifadarkskywassuddenly40bythegoldenray〔光線〕ofthe
sun.
Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreasons,!feltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruth
thatJamesBarrie,awriter,attemptedtodescribe,<4Thosewhobringssunshinetothelivesofothers,cannotkeepit
fromthemselves.”
31.A.sadB.surprisedC.excited
32.A.researchingB.experiencingC.influencing
33.A.pointedB.showedC.asked
34.A.howeverB.andC.so
35.A.fetchB.bringC.take
36.A.withB.inC.from
37.A.wentoffB.droppedbyC.knockedinto
38.A.wellB.worseC.better
39.A.neverB.oftenC.no
40.A.boiledB.lightedC.shut
HI閱讀技能〔四局部,共24小題,計48分〕
一.圖表理解閱讀以下圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項
A
TelephoneMessage
From:Jessica"o:Lucas
Date:May5Time:15:00
Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursports
shoes,capand
sunglasses;bringsomefoodanddrinks;meetattheschool
gateat
41.JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate.
A.at8:00a.m.onMay5
B.8:00a.m.onMay6
C.at15:00onMay6
42.WhatwillJessicaandLucasprobablydo?
A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotoamovie.C.Goclimbing
B
TalentShow
5:30p.m.-10:30p.m,Thursday,March16,2023
Dontleavethegymduringtheparty.
Don'tbringfriendsfromotherschools.
BringyourIDcardwithyou.
Youcan5tbringsnacksanddrinkswithyou.
Youcanwearyourownclothesinsteadofthe
schooluniform.
Ifyouwanttohaveashow,pleasecall933-3963.
Forotherinformation,pleasecallusorvisitour
website:
43.Wherewillthetalentshowbeheld?
A.Intherestaurant.B.InthegymC.Inthelibrary.
44.whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?
A.Therearefiverulesforthetalentshow.
B.Youmustwearyourschooluniform.
C.Youarenotallowedtobringyourfriendsfromotherschools.
45.Ifyouwanttoperformashow,youcan.
A.call933-3961
B.call933-3963
C.visit.uk
第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最正確選項答復(fù)以下問題或完
成句子。
A
I"ain't"doingthat“cos〃Idon'twantto!Doyouunderstandthissentence?Wespeakslangwords(俚語)
sometimes,butit'simportanttolearnformalwordstoimproveourstudy.ThisiswhyaschoolinBritainistrying
stoppinginformallanguagebybanning(禁止)allslangwords.
TheLondonall-girlshighschool,HarrisAcademyUpperNorwood,saysthebanwillletstudents"express
themselvesconfidentlyandappropriatelyz/.Wordsbannedinclude"ain't”,whichcanmean“amnot","isnot”,
or"havenot”.Theword"cos"isusedfor“because”.And"innit〃isslangfor"isn'tit〃.
Butisslangbad?It'sconsideredincorrectbecauseveryfewpeoplespeakit.Ifsnotnormal.Yetlanguagehas
alwayschangedovertime-evenShakespearemadeupwords.
Slangwordsarepopularamongyoungpeople.Theylovetheirconvenience.Forexample,t4Areyoubusy?”
asksaboy."No,Ihavenuffintodo,〃replieshisfriend.Attheendoftheconversation,hisfriendsays,441have
gottago,cya.〃wecanunderstandthathisfriendisn'tbusybecausehehasnotingtodo.Asthefriendleaveshe
means,'Tvegottogo.Seeyou."TheInternethasinfluenceslangwordsastheyaremucheasiertowriteand
simplertosay.
Theschoolsaysthestudentsneedtoimprovetheirlanguageskillsforfindingjobsinthefuture.Doyouthink
banningslangwordsisthebestway?
46.Theslangword"ain't"canbeusedforthefollowingexcept"〃
A.amnotB.donotC.isnot
47.Peoplethinkslangisincorrectbecause
A.Itisanoldtypeoflanguage
B.Someschoolshavestoppedusingit
C.veryfewpeoplespeakit
48.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?
A.Howtheyounglearnslangwords
B.Howtoexpressyourselfwithslangwords
C.Whyslangwordsarepopularamongtheyoung.
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appropriately"meaninChinese?
A.恰當(dāng)?shù)谺.流利地C.相似地
50.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththewriter?
A.Studentsexpressthemselvesbetterwithoutslangwords
B.It*swrongtobanslangwordsinschool
C.It'suncertainwhetherthebanisgoodorbad
B
MusichasbroughtJamesBluntworldwidefame,butbecomingapopstarhasn'tbeenaneasyroadforhim.
Bluntwasbomintoafamilyofsoldiersin1974.Soitisnosurprisethathehimselfjoinedthearmyasasoldier
in1996.Musicwasn'tpopularentertainmentinthefamilyhouse.Hisfatherconsideredallmusictobeunnecessary
noise."Likeanyparents,minewantedmetohaveasecurejobwitharegularsalaryandcareerprospects”,Blunt
saidinaninterviewwiththeBBC."Andtheonejobmyfatherknewof------thathe'dexperienceofhimself-was
thearmy,sohecouldhelpmeinthatdirection."In1999,hewassenttoKosovo〔科索沃〕asamemberofthe
peacekeepingforce.Despitefollowinginhisfather^footsteps,musicwasJames'primarypassion.Theyoungof-
ficertookhisguitarwithhim.BluntexplainedtotheHerald-Times."Whereveryouareinthearmy,youtake
somethingtokeepyourselfamused.Somebringapackofcards,someafootball.Itookaguitar/'Hiswartime
experienceinspiredhimtowritethesongNoBravery.Bluntcouldn'tescapehisloveofmusic.Heleftthearmyin
October2023anddecidedthatitwastimetoreplacegunswithguitars.HeflewtotheUSinSeptember2023.
TherehemetLindaPerry,songwriterandproduces,whohelpedhimwiththemusic.In2023,Bluntreleasedhis
firstalbum.BacktoBedlam.Itwasahugesuccessthatthealbumsoldover10millioncopiedworldwideandits
single.You'reBeautiful,hitnumberoneinoveradozencountries.
51.Bluntbecameasoldieratfirstbecause.
A.helovedthejobwitharegularsalary.
B.hepreferredtosinginthearmy.
C.hisfatherexpectedhimtobeasoldier.
52.Whatdosetheunderlineword〃secure"meaninChinese.
A.賺錢的B.穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)腃.輕松的
53.BluntwenttoKosovowith.
A.afootballB.apackofcardsC.aguitar
54.Bluntreleasehisfirstalbumwhenheis.
A.31yearsoldB.28yearsoldC.30yearsold.
55.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthisstory.
A.Wars—aLastingThemeforMusic
B.RoadtoBecomeaPopStar.
C.LivinguptoParents'Expectation.
C五選四閱讀閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項不全對話,選項中有
一項為多余。
Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?56.
Changewhatyouexpect.
Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan'tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.
57andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry
Thinkoftheotherperson
Tryandunderstandhisorherposition.Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirs
hoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangerma
ybereplacedbyconcern.58
Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomething
happyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.
Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.
Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.
59.__________
Imag-
inedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Then
youarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.
A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.
B.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.
C.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed.
D.Thinkofsomethingpositive
E.Herearesomewaystodealwith
第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)
Haveyouheardabout"Survival(生存)Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonely
placeforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswith-
outtheirparents.
Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays“isthattheythinkbeingclosedtonatureisgoodforchildren.
ManychildreninbigcitiesusuallyspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,“SurvivalHolidays,z
givesthemanimportantchange.
Is''SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleft
ontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打攪)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethe
childrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyare
indanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortable
withdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.
Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhatthey
havelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershave
learnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.
60.Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?
61.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays,??
62.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?
63Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger.
64.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?
IV.寫作技能〔三局部,共11小題,計32分)
第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文,將畫線局部譯成英文或中文。(共5小題,計10分)
Whatcanwetalkaboutwithaforeigner?
Ifyouhaveachancetotalkwithaforeigner,whatwillyoutalkaboutwithhimorher?Maybeyouhaveheard
that65.Manywesternersdonotliketotalkabouttheirownlivesortheirfamilieswithpeoplethattheydon'tknow
well.AskinganAmericanhowmuchmoneyheorshemakesisano-no(禁忌).
Whenyouwanttostartaconversationwithaforeigner,it'sbettertotalkaboutwhatyouhaveincommon.66.上匕
方,你可以問他天氣情況。Then,youcantalkaboutsomettsafe,/topicslikesports,movies,andmusic.Asyou
knowhimorherbetter,youcanbegintotalkaboutmorepersonaltopicwithhimorher.
Ofcourse,therearedifferencesamongcultures.67.Americanslikelolalkaboulthemselvesratherthaniheirfam-
iliesbecausemostofthemthinkthattheyarespecialandunique(獨一無二的〕.Besides,somequestions
liket6DoyoubelieveinGod?”or4tWillablackmanbeagoodpresident?maycausestrongfeelingsinmany
Americans.68.最好不要談?wù)撨@些話題。Ifyoudon'ttrytoavoidthesetopics,youmaycausetrouble.InBrazil
youcantalkaboutanythingexceptsoccer.Youmayhaveateniblefightifyoutalkaboutitwithanewfriendthere.
69.Knowingthedifferencesbetweenyourowncultureandanotherisagoodwayloknowanothercountry.Ifyou
knowmoreaboutwhat'simportanttopeopleintheirlives,youmayfindagoodtopictotalkabout.
第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。〔共5小題,計10分〕
A:Hello!I'mareporterfromCCTVNews.Nicetomeetyou.
B:Nicetomeetyou,too.
A:MayIaskyousomequestions?
B:70.
A:Doyouoftengotothemovies?
B:Yes.Ilikemoviesverymuch.
A:71?
B:Hmm...Aboutthreeorfourtimesaweek.
A:72?
B:IthinkthePalaceCinemais.
A:Whydoyouthinks
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