中考英語課件（冀教版 ）八年級下冊Units+3－4

八年級(下)Units3－4①人與自然——自然生態(tài)(常見的動(dòng)物，動(dòng)物的特征與生活環(huán)境)②人與社會——科學(xué)與技術(shù)(科學(xué)技術(shù)改變生活)A考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)

1befamous/knownfor，befamous/knownas與befamous/knownto辨析(Unit3P36)

【注意】famous也可用(well-)known替換。如：famousculturalcity文化名城；famoushistoricalcity歷史名城。1．(2023·綏化)Asfarasweknow,ChinaisAtheGreatWall.A．famousforB．popularwithC．regardedasD．famousasA2．ThewomanismorefamousCawriterthanasinger.A．toB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)sD．forC3．ThewomanisDChinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.A．famousasB．proudofC．famousforD．famoustoD4．至于食物，蘭州以蘭州拉面而聞名。Asforfood，Lanzhouisfamous/well-known

foritsLanzhouhand-pullednoodles.famous/well-knownfor考點(diǎn)2avoid的用法(Unit3P36)如：Irealizedhewastryingtoavoidthetopic.我意識到他是在設(shè)法避開這個(gè)話題。Childrenshouldavoideatingunhealthyfood.孩子們應(yīng)該避免吃不健康的食品?！咀⒁狻縜void后不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，但可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語?！就卣埂砍踔谐Ｒ姷慕觿?dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞(短語)有avoid，finish，imagine，enjoy，allow，advise，mind，practice，suggest，regret，stand和feellike等。A1.—(2022·無錫)DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusuallyAit.A．a(chǎn)voidB．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)cceptA2．(2023·龍東)WeshouldavoidCanoiseinthelibrary.A．tomakingB．tomakeC．makingD．makeC3．(2022·永州)Whenplayinginthehallways，studentsshouldavoidpushing(push)eachother.4．Weshouldtrytoavoideatingjunkfood.(改為同義句)Weshouldkeep

ourselves

fromeatingjunkfood.pushingkeepourselvesfrom考點(diǎn)3protect的用法(Unit3P41)如：Itisimportanttoprotectmyskinfromthesun.保護(hù)我的皮膚不受日曬是很重要的。Womenbandedtogethertoprotecteachother.婦女們聯(lián)合起來互相保護(hù)。1．—(2022·本溪)Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It'sanewwaytoBthesea.A．paintB．protectC．createD．describeB2．—HowcanweprotectourselvesfromDintheearthquake?—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.A．tohurtB．behurtC．hurtsD．beinghurtD3．這種藥可以預(yù)防感冒。Thismedicinewillprotectyoufrom

catchingacold.fromcatching考點(diǎn)4warn的用法(Unit3P44)如：Theteacheralwayswarnsustobecarefulonourwayhome.老師總是告誡我們回家路上要小心。1．—(2023·濱州)OurparentsoftenAusnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That'strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A．warnB．inviteC．controlD．promiseA2．ThefatherwarnedhissonCfire.A．inB．withC．ofD．forC3．媽媽警告我不要玩火。Mymotherwarnsmeagainst

playingwithfire.＝Mymotherwarnsmenot

toplaywithfire.againstplayingnotto考點(diǎn)5dependon的用法(Unit4P52)dependon/upon意為“依賴；依靠”，常見用法有：如：—Howlongwillyoustayinthehouse？你將在這個(gè)房子里待多久？—Idon'tknow.Itdepends.不知道，要看情況。

1．—(2023·安徽)Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—D.WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.A．NoproblemB．ForgetitC．GoodluckD．ItdependsD2．(2023·連云港改編)淡水是重要的，地球上的生命都依賴它。Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarthdepends

onit.dependson鞏固過關(guān)Ⅰ.語法與情景對話1．—(2023·自貢改編)MsWhite,IamsadthatIdidn'tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.SuccessAhardwork.A．dependsonB．givesawayC．leadstoD．turnonA2．—(2022·貴港)LauraisaCgirl.—Ithinkso.Sheisonly3.Butsheisn'tafraidofsinginginpublic.A．cleverB．seriousC．braveD．carefulC3．—(2023·武漢)Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—HisheightgiveshimabigD.A．situationB．challengeC．a(chǎn)chievementD．a(chǎn)dvantageD4．5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone'slife.ItwillbeCusedsoon.A．hardlyB．exactlyC．widelyD．badlyC5．(2023·白銀一模)It'sreportedthatthefloodhascausedgreatlossandtroubletothelocalpeople.CCCA．gottentoB．turnedtoC．ledtoD．cometoC6．—(2023·隴南模擬)Hello！IsStevenin?—Holdon，please.DDDA．I'mafraidnotB．CallagainC．TakearestD．WaitaminuteDⅡ.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2023·蘭州質(zhì)檢)Jennyreceived(receive)aletterfromherpenpallastweek.2．(2022·金華改編)Itisreallyimportantforustodressproperly(proper)inpublicplace.receivedproperly3．Ourcountryhasmadelawstoprotect(protect)biodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheYangtzeRiver.4．(2022·嘉興)Studentshaveless(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)．toprotectless5．(2022·銅仁改編)Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearlytoavoid(avoid)heavytraffic.toavoidⅢ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)1．(2023·武威期中)不要在困難面前失去信心。Don'tlose

heartinthefaceofdifficulties.2．(2023·白銀一模)在未來，中國將在全國各地建立更多的5G基站。Chinawillset

upmore5Gbasestationaroundthecountryinthefuture.loseheartsetup3．(2023·隴南模擬)這些鞋很貴，因?yàn)槭鞘止ぷ龅摹heseshoesareexpensivebecausetheyaremadeby

hand.4．他感到很疲憊，所以躺在沙發(fā)上休息了一會兒。Hefeltverytired，sohelay

onthesofatohavearest.5．(2023·張掖山丹模擬)杭州以絲綢而出名。Hangzhouisfamous/known

foritssilk.byhandlayoutfamous/knownforⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空限填一詞)1．(2022·天水麥積區(qū)模擬)Doyoulikethebook?Iboughtthebookforyouyesterday.(將兩句合并為一句)Doyoulikethebookthat/which

Iboughtforyouyesterday?2．Youaresupposedtobethereat_6：00．(對畫線部分提問)What

timeamIsupposedtobethere?that/whichIWhattime3．Everyoneshouldworkforpeace.(改為反意疑問句)Everyoneshouldworkforpeace，shouldn't

he?shouldn'the任務(wù)型完形填空[選自八(下)Unit3P42改編]they，quickly，kill，the，century，dropto，balance，symbols，usually，at“Savethetigers”isagroupofvolunteers.Thesevolunteershopetosavethetigersof1.theworld.Atthebeginningofthe20th2.century，thenumberoftigersinthewildwasaround100，000.Buttodaythatnumberhas3.droppedafewthousand.thecenturydroppedtoTigersliveintheforestsofAsia.They4.usuallyhaveorangefuranddarkstripes.Tigersare5.symbolsofstrengthandcourage.Inmanystories，theyarebrave.Thetigeris6.atthetopofthefoodchain.Ithelpskeepthenumberofotherwildanimalsin7.balance.Forthisreason，tigersareimportanttotheenvironment.usuallysymbolsatbalanceInrecentyears，tigershavebeenindangerofdisappearing.Somepeoplehuntand8.killtigersformoney.Peoplehavecutdownalotoftreesaswell.Asforestsdisappear，tigerslose9.theirhomes.Thenumberoftigersinthewildis10.quicklydecreasingandwemustdosomethingaboutit.killtheirquickly1．treat(v.)A.把……看作/視為B.醫(yī)療；醫(yī)治,C.以……態(tài)度/方式對待(1)(2022·荊州短文填空)Atthattime，therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.BB(2)(2022·邵陽短文填空)Treatingyourselfkindlyishelpful.CC(3)(2022·麗水閱讀理解B)Somepeopletreatitlikearace，butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside，gettingexerciseandhavinganicetimewithothers.AABCA2．keyA.n.關(guān)鍵B.adj.關(guān)鍵的C.n.主意(1)(2023·無錫閱讀理解A)Ifyouwanttoseeit，loveisthekey.AA

(2)(2022·樂山完形填空)Thistime，Jeffwasangry.Hehadakeytoweighthecat.CCAC3．cutA.n.開口B.v.中斷C.n.發(fā)型(1)(2022·煙臺閱讀B)Donotcleanthephonewithhardmaterials.Theycouldmakesmallcutsonit.AA(2)(2022·泰安閱讀理解A)ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylish(時(shí)尚的)withmycuts．CC(3)Nowadayspeopleareusedtoreadingonline，butitisoftencutbyQQorWeChatmessages.BCACB基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.語法與情景對話1．—(2023·濱州)HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.ThenewinventionmakesitquiteBforpeopletowritepapersandstories.A．late B.simple C.natural D.difficultB2．(2023·天津)Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaDofChina.A．festival B．poem C.guest D.symbolD3．—(2023·荊州)WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—IlearnthatweshouldhaveenoughCtoovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A．danger B.successC.courage D.excitementC4．(2023·隴南武都模擬)TherewillbeCpeopleand______spaceforeachpersoninthefuture.Aless；fewer B.more；fewer C．more；less D.fewer；lessC5．Tocut_downthepollutionthefactorycaused,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtotakeitdown.BB

A．increase B.reduce C．prepare D.translateBⅡ.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2023·達(dá)州)Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoidmaking(make)thesamemistakesagain.2．(2023·無錫)Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmorepolluted(pollute)．Howcanwestartalloveragain?3．(2023·威武模擬)Thisisa(n)endangered(danger)animal.Weshouldtrytosaveit.4．(2023·臨洮模擬)Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn'train(notrain)thisafternoon.5．Whatabadday!Athiefstole(steal)mywalletonthebusthismorning.makingpollutedendangereddoesn'trainstoleⅢ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)1．(2023·丹東)彼得總是靠自己掙錢，而不是依賴父母。Peteralwaysmakesmoneybyhimselfinsteadofdepending

onhisparents.2．(2023·隴南模擬)這個(gè)小男孩處于危險(xiǎn)境地，所以我游過去救他。Thelittleboywasin

danger,soIswamouttosavehim.3．(2023·十堰)做完試卷后，請仔細(xì)檢查你的試卷以避免犯錯(cuò)。Pleasecheckyourpapercarefullytoavoid

makingmistakesafterfinishingit.4．(2023·隨州)我將幫忙打掃城市公園。I'llhelptoclean

upthecityparks.5．(2023·平?jīng)瞿M)青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowtotake

careofthemselves.dependingonindangeravoidmakingcleanuptakecareⅣ.▲(2023·淄博)完形填空(難易度：★★)人與自然——自然生態(tài)(動(dòng)物的特征)Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa__1__ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused__2__mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers__3__，andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However，__4__ajoeyisborn,itisn'tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut(花生)．Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.__5__ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother'spouch(育兒袋)．Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.Themother'spouchbecomesits__6__home.Ajoey__7__initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother'smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand__8__．Nowit'stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother'spouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch__9__aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it__10__itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!(B)1.A.heart B.symbol C.place D.map(C)2.A.by B.up C.as D.in(A)3.A.tall B.deep C.wide D.far(D)4.A.where B.what C.why D.when(C)5.A.Then B.Even C.But D.SoBCADC(A)6.A.first B.third C.fifth D.seventh(B)7.A.growsout B.growsup C.growsdown D.growsto(D)8.A.weaker B.lighter C.softer D.stronger(C)9.A.in B.after C.for D.at(A)10.A.leaves B.makes C．returns D.staysABDCAⅤ.▲(2023·錦州)閱讀理解(難易度：★★)人與社會——?dú)v史、社會與文化(社會熱點(diǎn))GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10，000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship(冠軍)afterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy(聯(lián)賽獎(jiǎng)杯)twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,“It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.”Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue(燒烤)butalsoforthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine(隔離)wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.It'sanicepromisebetweenthem.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1，000AIschoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.(A)1.YaYais______yearsoldthisyear.A．23B．15C．20D．8A(C)2.It'sthe______timethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.A．first B．second C.third D.fourthC(B)3.Thethirdnewsismainlyabout______.A．whypeopleinZiboarewarm-hearted B．whyZibohasbecomepopularC．whatthebarbecueislikeinZibo D．howZiboinvitedcollegestudentsB(D)4.Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders______.A．AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiangB．therehasalreadybeen1，000AIschoolsinWenzhouC．youcan'tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledgeD．AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefutureD(D)5.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook.B．Acomedybook.C．Aplay. D．Anewspaper.DⅥ.(原創(chuàng))任務(wù)型完形填空(難易度：★★)人與自然——環(huán)境保護(hù)(熱愛并善待生命)risk,runafter,excited，that,avoid，they,catch,surprise,becauseof,report(熱點(diǎn)素材)AwildelephanthelpedthepoliceinYunnanProvincediscover2.8kilosofopium(鴉片)hiddeninaforestinMengmanTown.Avideoaboutanelephanthas1.caughtmillionsofpeople'seyesonsocialmediatoday.caughtBorder(邊境)policeinMengmanAutonomousPrefecture(自治州)recentlyreceiveda2.reportfromvillagers.Theysaidfourwildelephantswerewanderingaroundthevillage.Theelephantshaveahigh3.riskofhurtinghumansanddamagingcrops，solocalpeoplewereveryscared.Thepoliceimmediatelyrushedtotheplaceassoonastheyknewthemessage.Theyblockedtheroadandletpeoplekeepawayfromtheelephantto4.avoidvehicles(車輛)andpeoplefromfrighteningtheelephants.reportriskavoidThepolice5.ranaftertheelephantsthroughaforest.Suddenlyoneelephantstoppedandstartedtosmellthegrasscarefully.Thenituseditstruck(象鼻)tothrowoutabagintotheairandleft.Theelephantwasso6.excitedthatitroaredtwice.Totheir7.surprise,theyfound2.8kilosofdrugwhenthepoliceopenedthebag.Nowthepolicearemaking8.theireffortstofindoutthecase.Scientistsbelieveelephantsaresosmart9.thattheycanmatchtheIQ(智商)ofaseven-year-oldkid.Theycanrememberwellwherethefoodandwateris.Theyhaveasuperabilitytoperceiving(探知)smells.10.Becauseoftheirsupermemory,elephantscanrecognizeandremembersmellswithoutregulartraining.ranafterexcitedsurprisetheirthatBecauseofⅦ.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華。你班交換留學(xué)生Simon即將返校，他對“校園科技周”非常感興趣，他寫了一封郵件向你詢問相關(guān)信息，請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容和所給提示寫封回信。HiLiHua