人教版九年級英語第九單元知識點總結(jié)(推薦文檔).doc

1、人教版九年級英語第九單元知識點總結(jié)Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.單詞Prefer lyrics Australia electronic suppose smooth spare director case in that case war stick Stick to shut shut off down dialog ending documentary dram plenty of superhero sadness pain moving lifetime pity total in total master recall wound

2、painful once in a while intelligent sense, reflect .perform praise一.1. dance to music 隨著音樂起舞 2. sing along with 隨著 一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music彈奏不同類型音樂的音樂家 4. electronic music電子音樂 5. not much=nothing much 沒什么（事）6. suppose sb. to do sth.猜想某人做某事besupposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事suppose s

3、b （to be）+adj.原以為某人是7. havespare time 有空閑時間in one's spare time 在某人的空閑時間spare the time to dosth.抽時間做8. think too much想得太多；過度思考9 in that case既然那樣 10.World War n第二次世界大戰(zhàn)11. smooth music悅耳的音樂12. prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡 A prefer doing A to doing B愿意去做 A 而不是去做 B prefer to do A ratherthan do B寧愿做 A 而不做 B

4、13. feel like doing sth.想要做某事=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 14. stick to 堅持，固守15. be down 悲哀，沮喪 16. cheer sb up使 高興/振奮 17. have a happy ending 有個美滿的結(jié)局18. less serious不那么嚴(yán)重 19. a good way to do sth.做某事的好辦法 20. shutoff 關(guān)閉 21. in time 及時 on time 按時/ 準(zhǔn)時 22. once in a while 偶爾的； 有時=sometimes /at

5、times 23. write one*s own lyrics 自 己寫歌詞24. take sb to sp.帶某人去某地25. Chinese folk music中國民間音樂26. beplayed on the erhu 由二胡演奏的27. move sb.感動某人（sb. be moved by sth.）28.strangely beautiful 異常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain感覺到一種強烈的傷感和痛苦30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感動的樂曲 31. the cityof

6、Shantou = Shantou city 汕頭市 32. by age 17 到十七歲的時候33. musical ability 音樂才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一種很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；變瞎 36.make money 賺錢 37. get married （to sb.） （和某人）結(jié)婚 38. continue to do sth.繼續(xù) 去做某事（另一件事）continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做著某事（同一件事）39. perform in thisway 用這種形式表演 40. during/ in

7、one's lifetime 在某人有生之年41. by the end of .到 末為止（時間）at the end of.在 盡頭/末梢（時間、地點） 42. It's a pitythat .遺憾的是43. in total 總共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被記錄下來供后人聆聽 45. praise . for .因為 贊美 46. China's national treasures中國的 國家珍寶 47. paint a picture of.描繪了一幅 畫 48. recall one'

8、;s deepest wounds 喚起某人最深的傷痛 49. painful experiences痛苦的經(jīng)歷 50. a time for spreading joy傳播 快樂的時間 51. live a very hard life.過著艱苦的生活。52.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing' s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.不僅憂傷的美描繪了阿炳

9、的自己的生活，但也讓人從自己的悲 傷或痛苦的經(jīng)歷中，回憶起他們最深的傷痛 二.1.prefer 用法prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B would do A rather than do B do A instead of doing B like doing A better than doing Bwould sooner do A than do Bprefer的用法1)、后接不定式時與 rather than 或 instea

10、d of 連用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing.他寧死也不去偷竊。2)、注意介詞搭配， 如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.) 我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。prefer因其本身含有比較之意，而不可再與 more或most連用。3)、prefer +名詞或動名詞 “寧愿”，“更喜歡” 。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers

11、 rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜歡吃米飯。 I prefer going by bike.I prefer the white one.4) prefer to do “愿意做"。I prefer to go at once.我愿意馬上就走。5) prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做“ I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走。6) prefer sth to sth. “寧愿做而不做Iprefer tea to milk.我寧愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.我寧愿看電視也不出去。7)

12、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. “寧愿做.而不做”I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。8)、prefer+ that從句“寧愿”(從句一般用虛擬語氣，用過去式或用should+v)I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事。不能說 prefer sth rather than sth1.Suppose1)由suppose引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如果主句的主語是第二I或 we ,并且主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來，其反意疑問句一般與賓

13、語從句一致。We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they?我們認(rèn)為他們不會對她說對不起,是 吧？注意：與suppose這種用法相同的還有: think, believe, imagine, expect等。2)suppose可用于簡略答語中，用 so代替一個肯定的賓語從句；用 not代替一個否定的 賓語從句。一Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?你認(rèn)為他會錯過火車嗎？ Isuppose so./Isuppose not. (= I don't suppo

14、se so.)-我想會的。/我想不會。注意：與suppose這種用法相同的還有：think, believe, expect, imagine等。但應(yīng)注意 hope和be afraid則不同于以上的用法。一Will he win the game?一Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not.(不能用 Idon't hope so.)3)be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.意為"應(yīng)該 / 理應(yīng)做某事”，We are supposed to help each other.我們理應(yīng)互相幫助。2.Case1) . in

15、any case不管怎樣，無論如何。如：In any case,you ' 11 have to be at the station by nine.It may rain tomorrow,but we are going home in any case.2) . in case(1)如果，萬一(用作連詞，表示條件 )o如：In case he comes,let me know.(2)以防，免得(用作連詞，表示目的 )o如：Be quiet in case you should wake the baby.安靜些，免得把嬰兒吵醒。(3)以防萬一，免得(用作副詞)：You had

16、better carry some money in case.你最好帶些錢，以防萬一 (要用)。3) . in case of如果，萬一，以防(用作介詞，表示條件或目的)。如：In case of 6re,call 119.萬一失火，就打 119 電話。4) . in no case絕不，在任何情況下都不。如：You should in no case tell her about it.你絕不能把此事告訴她。注：若置于句首，句子用倒裝。如： In no case should you give up.你絕不能放棄。5) . in that case既然那樣，假若是那樣的話。如：In tha

17、t case come a little earlier.既然那樣,就早些來。6) .in the case of就 來說，至于 ，在 情況下In the case of learning English, we must practice a lot.就學(xué)習(xí)英語來我們必須大量練習(xí)。3.End1) . at the end of表示“在 的盡頭 “、“在 的末稍”時，后面接指地點的名詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語,作地點狀語；表示”在 結(jié)束時”，后面接指事的名詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語，作時間狀語。At the end of the street you will find the hospital.2) ) At

18、the end of the meeting, Mr Wang made a speech.2) . by the end of表示”到 末為止“、“在 結(jié)束時“，后面接指時間或事的名詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語，作 時間狀語。 By the end of the strike, the whole street will be turned into one big rubbish dump.By the end of last month, he had been on that ship for two years.3) . in the end表示“最后“、“終于"，是介詞短語，作狀語。

19、=at last=finallyThey gave up the plan in the end.最終他們放棄了那項計劃。4) plenty of 一類大量的一.修飾可數(shù)名詞：l)many, a great / good many, a great / large / small number of, scores of, dozens ofo There are many people in the park. She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning.2)Manya / an,也表“很/許多的+可名單，謂動用單數(shù)。Many a young ma

20、n wants to speak English.3)the number of ,表示“的數(shù)目"'，謂動用單數(shù)。The number of books missing from the school library is large.記憶技巧：修飾可數(shù)名詞你會發(fā)現(xiàn)構(gòu)成短語的主要名詞many, number, score, dozen本身都是可數(shù)的！二、修飾不可數(shù)名詞：l)much, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of, large amounts ofThere is a great deal of snow

21、on the ground . A million dollars is a large amount of money to me.2)the amount of作主語，表示“的數(shù)目"'，謂動用單。The amount of money spent on the bridge was large.large amounts of作主語，謂動復(fù)。 Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge .記憶技巧：much,本身不可數(shù)；deal, amount都是“量"，沒法量。所以加不可數(shù) 三、修飾可/不可數(shù)名詞均可：l)a

22、 lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great / large / small quantity of,A lot of / Lots of people 可數(shù) went swimming yesterday.A lot of / Lots of work 不可數(shù) is to be done this week.We have plenty of cakes 可數(shù).Take some more- Don't hurry. There is plenty of time 不可 數(shù).2）注意a quantity of的謂動。+不n,謂動單；+可n復(fù)，謂動復(fù)。A s

23、mall quantity of water is needed. There are a large quantity of flowers in the garden.3）great / large quantities of+o + 不 n/+ 可 n 復(fù)，謂動都復(fù)。Large quantities of food were on the table.記憶技巧：lot, plenty , quantity他們本身自己都是集合名詞，包容性好，所以二者皆可。6.have a pain in/on +the +身體部位（身體部位）疼痛1） in表示“在內(nèi)部”，on則表示在表面。2）硬的部位前用

24、on,軟的部位前用in.have a pain in the head/ mouth/face/stomachhave a pain on the back7.hurt/injure/wound/harm/damagehurt：傷害（常用詞，包括外傷和感情傷害）;疼痛（此時用作不及物動詞 ）。I hurt myself in the leg when I fell off the bike the other day, and it still hurts now.I am afraid your words have hurthim/his feelings.injure：受傷。常指意外或事

25、故傷害。一般指功能受到影響，而hurt的結(jié)果不一定影響功能的發(fā)揮。注意：the injured指因事故造成的“受傷者”。Tom injured his leg in the traffic accident.wound：受傷。常指戰(zhàn)爭場合的傷害，如槍傷、刀傷等。作為及物動詞，它的賓語是整個人， 而不是受傷的部位。Wounded指全體傷員He got wounded in the battleThe bullet wounded him in the shoulder.The wounded were removed.harm：危害。常指傷及一個人或其健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。構(gòu)成短語do harm

26、toSmoking seriously harmed his health.Pollution will do harm to our health.damage：動詞，“損壞”，“損傷”，“使受損失”。側(cè)重于對物件價值、作用和外觀上造成 的。也可用作名詞，固定搭配為 do damage to對造成損害The car was slightly damaged in the accident.This will do great damage to our society.8 . sing along with the music along with 為固定短語，意為“伴隨著”。當(dāng)主語后跟 w

27、ith或along with時，謂語動詞不受這些詞的影響，仍與前邊的主語保持一致。如： Jim with his friends plays soccer twice a week.The boy, along with his parents has been to the Great Wall twice.9 .Hmm, depends which movie.1）本句省略了 depends前的主語it和which movie后的從句部分we ' 11 watch ,這是典型的口 語表達(dá)形式。在口語和非正式場合，為保持語言簡潔明了，交流者往往會省略彼此所知或邏輯上可明確推斷的內(nèi)容。

28、Anything lean do for you?我能為您做些什么嗎？（省略句首部 Is there ） 分 Please hand me one of those books; I don ' tcare which.請把那些書遞給我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me ）2） It depends （on） who/ what/ how/ whether 是一個常見句型。當(dāng) depend 后接疑問詞及含 有疑問詞的短語和從句時，口語中會省略depend后的介詞on,以求話語簡練。例如：Well, as for this matter, lean J (decid

29、e for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. R®, 這 件事我現(xiàn)在決定不了，取決于你老爸是否會同意。10. Ijust want to laugh and not think too much.1)這句話中的to laugh和not think too much均為動詞不定式，但后者在 not和think之間 省略了 too英語語句中當(dāng)多個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)并列使用時，to出現(xiàn)在第一個結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的往往會省略。She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends. 她

30、喜歡唱歌、跳舞、與朋友們外出消遣。2) want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 1 l.fun/funny一.首先是明白 funny與fun詞性不同：fun n.娛樂，玩笑，嬉笑，有趣的人或事物vi.開玩笑 adj.供娛樂用的funny adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，奇異的，古怪的 (帶有貶義)n.滑稽人物 二、兩者含義上也有差別：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一種滑稽可笑的“有 趣”，側(cè)重點是讓人覺得好玩或發(fā)笑。而 fun則主要指“有趣，好玩”，不像 funny那樣 強調(diào)“滑稽”。三、比較并體會以下例句：I

31、t is more fun to go with someone than to go alone.偕伴同去比自己獨自去好玩。Ifs funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看見一個人倒立走路很滑稽。12.While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.l)While作從屬連詞(引導(dǎo)復(fù)合句)(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語 While she was listening

32、 to the radio, she fell asleep.(2)引起讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然但是 .”、“盡管但是”(多放于句首)While he loves his students , he is very strict with them.(3)引起條件狀語，意思是“只要”1 .While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在,就有希望。2 .While there is a way there is away.有志者事竟成。作并列連詞用，(引導(dǎo)并列句)意思為“而，然而”，表對比。而but表轉(zhuǎn)折。a.Some people waste food wh

33、ile others haven't enough.b.The son was having a good meal at home, while the parents were working in the fields.c.I ought to have helped her,but I never could.d.Honey is sweet, but the bee stings 蜂.蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜜 人。2)depending on依靠，取決于，根據(jù)類似于according to結(jié)構(gòu) depend on (=rely on)依靠；依賴；以，而定；取決于。Whether

34、you will succeed or not depends on how hard you work.That (all) depends = It (all) depends ,意思是“這很難說；那得看情況(而 定)" I may help you, but that/it depends.我也許會幫助你，但得視情況而 定。3)a kind of的一種 The cat is a kind of animal.All/different kinds of 各種各樣的 The restaurant offers all/different kinds of food.kind of

35、=a little 有一點，稍微 she is kind of nervous.be kind to =be friendly to=be good to=be nice to 對(某人) 很親切 she is always so kind to her students.It ' s kind of you to do sth 某人做某事是很好的行為 it is very kind of you to help me.4)stick v.粘貝占;將 刺入 (stuck, stuck) He stuck a stamp on the envelope.stick to堅持；固守；遵守(

36、及物型短語動詞，+名詞/代詞/動名詞)When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦開始了一件工作，你就得持之以恒。The government must stick to its promises.政府必須堅守它自己的承諾。stick to doing sth堅持做某事以下各結(jié)構(gòu)中的to也是介詞，后接動詞時也應(yīng)用動名詞look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be opposed to doing sth 反對做某事 object to doing sth 反對做某事stick to doing sth堅持做某事get do

37、wn to doing sth開始做某事admit to doing 承認(rèn)做了某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 devote one' s time to doing sth 把某人的 時間用于俸獻(xiàn)于)做某事be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事13 .When I' m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.make sb happy=cheer me up.使某人快樂起來、振作起來14 .But they try their best to solve th

38、eir problems.try one's best to do sth = do one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的能力做某事Solve the problem解決問題15 .Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.1)動名詞作主語，謂語用單三。2)a good way to do sth ;the way to the school; the key to the door; the answer to the question the entrance to the building;the sol

39、ution to 的解決方法16 .Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, l)offer sth to sb offer sb sthprovide sth for/to sb provide sb with sthsupply sth to sb supply sb with sth2)can be的特殊用法YouBbe right, but I don't think you ar

40、e.A. canB. couldC. mustD. shouldcan在以下特殊情況下，可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即從理論上或邏輯上分析是可能的，但是實際上未必會發(fā)生。如：Anyone can make mis takes.任何人都可能會犯錯 誤。二是后接+形容詞”，表示“有時會” “、時常會”等。如：My father can be very unreasonable,我父親有時候很不講道理。17.1 don' tmind action movies like Spider Man when I' m too tired to think.mind doing st

41、h介意做某事18.1 can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero.1)Shut down關(guān)閉；使俘Cutoff關(guān)閉；關(guān)閉，切斷煤氣水氣Shut up關(guān)閉；密封；住嘴 一 in監(jiān)禁；圍?。魂P(guān)在屋里shut out關(guān)在外面；排斥shut away把臧起來；隔離Thewhole companyAfor a three weeks ' summer holiday. A.Shut down B.shut offC.Shut up D.shut away2) Sit back放松；不采取

42、行動19.But r m too scared to watch them alone. alone=by myself20.It doesn ' tfeel so scary anymore.He is no longer / no more a child. = He is not a child any longer / more.21.Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.marry的用法一、marry sb. / get m

43、arried 表示動作1. He married a pretty girl.他娶了個漂亮的姑娘。2. She married a soldier.Or She got married to a soldier 她.嫁給了一位士兵。3. They got married last year.他們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)的婚。二、be married (to sb.)表示狀態(tài)marry是個非持續(xù)性動詞，它的完成時不可和段時間連用。1 .他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚13年了【誤】 They have married for 13 years.【正】 They have been married for 13 years【.正】 T

44、hey got married 13 yearago 【正】It is 10 years since they got married.2 .她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚13年了 .She has been married to me for 13 years.三、marry +狀語:vi.時，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。She married young / early.她很早就結(jié)婚了。四、be married用來詢問某人是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對象1. Is she married? / Has she been married?她結(jié)婚了嗎？(前者更常見些)五、marry sb. to sb.表示父母把女兒

45、嫁給某人或為兒子娶媳婦。It was her parents who married her to Tom.是她父母把她嫁給了湯姆。六、marry sb.為 證婚；為 主持婚禮2. The priest married them.牧師主持了他們的婚禮。3. When you get married, I' 11 marry you.當(dāng)你結(jié)婚時，我來給你主持婚禮。八、便于記憶marry用法的相關(guān)對話A:她結(jié)婚了嗎？B:結(jié)了。她很早就結(jié)婚了。A:何時結(jié)的？B: 1993年。也就是說，她結(jié)婚 13年了。A:嫁給誰了？B:嫁給湯姆了。是她父母做得主，是她老師主的婚。參考答案：A: Is she

46、 married?B: Yes, she is. She married very early.A: When did she get married?B: She got married in 1993. That is, she has been married for 13 years.A: Who married her?B: Tom did. It was her parents who married her to Tom and it was her teacher who married them.22 .Later I looked up the history of Erq

47、uan Yingyuelook up (在字典，參考書中，通過電腦)查閱，抬頭看It is unnecessary to look up every word you don ' tknow in the dictionary while you are reading.I looked up and saw him.23 .certain/some 用法certain的意思是：某個，某些。例如：A certain person called on you yesterday.昨天有個人來探訪你。Certain things are not openly spoken about.有些

48、事是不能公開說的。 some表示“某個”時，只能和可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，不需要用冠詞。 Some girl called while you were out24.1 sensed a strong sadness and pain.1) sense v 感覺到，意識到 We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time, sense n.意識，感覺sense of sight 視覺 sense of smell 嗅覺 sense of taste 味覺 sense of touch 味覺 sense of honor 榮譽感 sense of hum