英語選修8課時(shí)分層作業(yè)6Module3UsingLanguage

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(六)[語言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hebecameinterestedinsciencegradually(gradual)．2．Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustfacetheconsequences(consequence)ofhisactions.3．Asthefamousexpertremarks(remark)，thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.4．Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch(catch)．5．Bynatureallmenarealike,butbyeducationwidelydifferent.6．It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainment(entertain)．7．Oldbatteriescan'tbethrownawaycasually(casual)becausethey'llpollutetheenvironment.8．Asittingroomcanbetransformed(transform)intoaguestbedroomsimplybyaddingasofabed.9．Ididn'tknowyouwereonclosetermswithher.10．Hewassentencedtodeathbecausehesetfiretoaforestonpurpose.Ⅱ.完成句子1．每天我步行去上學(xué)而不是騎自行車。EverydayIwenttoschoolnotbybikebutonfoot．2．你不管做什么事，你必須做好。Whateveryoudo，youmustdoitwell.3．眾所周知，這個(gè)地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源很豐富。Asweallknow，theregionisabundantinmineralresources.4．這條被污染的河散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。Thepollutedrivergivesoffaterriblesmell.5．在假期，我會(huì)住在鄉(xiāng)下，那里空氣新鮮而且人們友好。Duringholidays,Iwillliveinthecountryside,wheretheairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly．[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AJuicycucumbersdon'tjustmakerefreshingsummermeals；theyarealsoexceptionallylowincalories，havingapowerhouseofvitaminCthatkeepsyourskinglowingandhealthy.Nowyouknowwhythoseskinnycelebritiessurviveonlyoncucumbers!LoseWeightwithCucumbersCucumbersarerichinwatercontent，almost95%，anddietaryfibers，whicharemosteffectiveincleansingthebodyofharmfultoxins(毒素)releasedbythedigestivesystem.Thustheypromotebetterdigestion.Moreover，theyareexceptionallylowincalories，whichmakesthemanessentialfoodforweight-lossdiet.Whenyoueatlesscaloriecontentthroughouttheday，basedoncucumberdiet，youtendtocutdownonyourbodyfatmoreefficientlyandloseweightfast.Whenyoumakeahealthyandnutritiouscucumbersaladwithsourcreamandoil，itwillkeepyoufeelingfullfortwotothreehours.Inthisway，thehealthydietalsohelpsloseweightandgettheslimfigurethatyoualwaysdesire.Acucumberdiet，withenoughphysicalexercisesalongwithahealthylifestyle，isthekeymeanstoburnfat.Nocrashdiets，nostarving;evenyoucanbetheproudownerofbeautiful，healthybodythatyoualwaysdreamof.Slimmingcannowbeascoolasacucumber!BenefitsofaCucumberRichinvitaminCandvitaminB．Adietbasedoncucumberscanalsogiveyoushiningglowingskin，andhelpyoucatchothers'eyes.Cucumbersmaketastyandfillingsaladsthatcankeepyougoingallalongtheday.Mix2poundsofcucumberswithapinchofsalt，ateaspoonofherbsandoliveoiltomakeadelicioussaladforyourcucumberdiet.Besidesthehealthbenefitsofcucumbers，theherbsarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatprovideessentialnourishmentforthebody.Followthedietfor3daysandyoucanexpectweightlossofabout2kg.Italsoworksasafantasticnaturalskincareproduct，whichcaninstantlybrightenupyourskinandeyes.Here'sanideaforastandardcucumberdiet.【語篇解讀】黃瓜是人們夏日餐桌上的常見蔬菜，也是很好的夏季養(yǎng)生蔬菜。除此之外，黃瓜還可以幫助你減肥。1．Cucumberscanhelpyouloseweightinthat．A．theyarerichinseveralvitaminsB．theycanpromotebetterdigestionC．theyaretypicallylowincaloriesD．theycancleansethebodyofharmfultoxinsC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“theyareexceptionallylowincalories，whichmakesthemanessentialfoodforweight-lossdiet”及第三段的內(nèi)容可知，黃瓜含有的熱量非常低，這使它們成為減肥中不可少的食物。故選C。]2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthat.A．losingweightmeansyouonlyeatcucumbersB．deliciouscucumberscanmakeyoumuchhealthierC．ittakesgreateffortstoreachyourdesiredfigureD．itisbettertoconsidercucumbersforyourdietD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段談到用黃瓜、酸奶油和油做的沙拉能使人有長達(dá)2到3個(gè)小時(shí)飽腹的感覺，因此把黃瓜作為日常飲食是不錯(cuò)的選擇。故選D。]3．Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat．A.manypeoplewishtolooklikecucumbersB．mostpeopleignoretheirhealthinlifeC．manyweight-losswayshavebeentriedD．mostpeoplewanttobeasslimasacucumberC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Nocrashdiets，nostarving”可推知，人們?yōu)榱藴p肥，嘗試了很多的方法。故選C。]4．Theauthorsuggestsusingherbsinthesalad．A．becausetheycanreduceweightquicklyB．becausetheycanmakeasaladtastyC．becausetheyarerichinvitaminBandCD．becausetheyareverybeneficialtohealthD[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“theherbsarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatprovideessentialnourishmentforthebody”可知，草藥富含人體必需的維生素和礦物質(zhì)，對人體有益。故選D。]BIn1939twobrothers，MacandDickMcDonald，startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino，California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant，thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation，theyofferedanew，shortenedmenu:Frenchfries，hamburgersandsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses，andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性)，forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine(程序)forthepreparationoftheirfood，andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopular，particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theselfservicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954，whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers'fastfoodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特許經(jīng)營)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicate(復(fù)制)themenu，theequipment，eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱門)．TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976，McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.【語篇解讀】本篇文章主要講述了麥當(dāng)勞如何創(chuàng)業(yè)及發(fā)家的。5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout．A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB．howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessC．thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD．RayKroc'sbusinesstalentB[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段講述了麥當(dāng)勞的創(chuàng)立，第二、三段講述麥當(dāng)勞的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷，第四段講述麥當(dāng)勞的成功業(yè)績，1976年銷售總額已逾十億美元。故B是正確答案。]6．MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept．A．a(chǎn)drive-inB．a(chǎn)theaterC．a(chǎn)cinemaD．a(chǎn)barbecuerestaurantC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant，thenanotherdrive-in.”一句中提到了A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。故C是正確答案。]7．Wemayinferfromthispassagethat．A．MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB．theplacetheMcDonald'schosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC．fortyyearsagotherewerelotsoffast-foodrestaurantsD．RayKrocwasagoodbusinessmanD[推理判斷題。由文章第二段“TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.”一句知，麥當(dāng)勞兄弟滿足于麥當(dāng)勞店的一般性成功，直到碰到RayKroc。第三、四段講述了RayKroc是如何成功經(jīng)營麥當(dāng)勞店的。由此，可以推斷RayKroc是一個(gè)善于經(jīng)營的優(yōu)秀商人。故D是正確答案。]8．Thepassagesuggeststhat．A．creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB．RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC．MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD．CaliforniaisthebestplacetogointobusinessA[推理判斷題。麥當(dāng)勞店的成功正是因?yàn)镸acandDickMcDonald和RayKroc的創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)營。因此，A是正確答案。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Lastsummer，myparentsandIhaveourfamilyholidayinHainan.BeforethetripwebookedplaneticketsandthehotelwhereweweregoingtoliveinontheInternetandgotsomeinformationsabouttheplacesweweregoingtovisit.ItwasveryhotinHainanthatneitherofuscouldbeartheheat.Luckyforus，itrainedintheevening.Thenextda