冀教版八年級英語上冊Unit6Lesson33LifeonWheels課件

2024/3/26冀教版八年級英語上冊Unit6Lesson33LifeonWheels課件Howmanywayscanyouthinkoftousewheels?Howcanyougettothemoon?THINKABOUTITwingpullcartskateboardablepowermachinespaceimagineVocabularyspaceshipenvironment翅膀拉；拖手推車能；能夠滑板機器驅(qū)動；力量太空；空間宇宙飛船想象環(huán)境Hello,I’mJeremy.I’mfromtheU.S.Thisismyreportontransportation.Thisworldisalwaysmoving.Everythingseemstohavewheels,enginesorwings.Everythingseemstobegettingfaster,too.Longago,horsespulledcarts,butnowwehaveenginesoneverything,evenonbicyclesandskateboards!Wherediditbegin?Well,inthe1700speopleinventedthesteamengine.Thatwasthebeginningoftrains.Thensteamwasableto

powerboatsandcars.Boatshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Nowwithengines,theycangoveryfast.Thefirstcarappearedabouttwohundredyearsago,andnowtheroadsarefullofcars.AllofthesecarsmaketheU.S.anationonwheels.Transportationisnotjustonthegroundorwater.Over100yearsago,peoplebegantomakeflyingmachines.Todaywetravelalotbyairplane.Nowpeoplecaneventraveltospaceinspaceships.Canyouimaginefuturetransportation?Myfavouritetypeoftransportationisthebicycle.Iliketogoeverywherebybikeinmycity.It’sgoodformyhealthandfortheenvironment.Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.Thefirstletterisgiven.ThisisJeremy’sreportont_____________.CarsmaketheU.S.anationonw__________.Nowpeoplecaneventraveltospaceins___________.4.Ridingabikeisgoodforourhealthandthee___________.ransportationheelspaceshipsnvironmentEverythingseemstohavewheels,enginesorwings.每一件東西好像都有輪子、引擎或者翅膀?？勺飨祫釉~或不及物動詞，似乎，好像⑴主語+seem+(tobe)+表語多為名詞或形容詞，說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.湯姆看上去是一個非常聰明的男孩。Themanoverthereseemstobeanewteacher.那邊的那個人看上去像一個新老師。⑵主語+seem+不定式seem和不定式一起構(gòu)成復合謂語Mrs.Greendoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。⑶Itseems+that從句形式主語Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么。ItseemstomethatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.在我看來布朗先生不會再來了。引導主語從句2.beableto能夠做……can①

強調(diào)通過努力而獲得的某種能力②可以有各種時態(tài)①

強調(diào)自身已具有的能力②只有一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài)Hewillbeabletoswimafterafewdays’practice.經(jīng)過幾天的練習，他能夠?qū)W會游泳。Shecanswim.她會游泳。Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.昨天晚上我能幫你，但你卻沒來。Canyouseeitthere?你能看見它在那兒嗎？Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.他能幫你。Willyoubeabletocamerathelecturetomorrow?你明天能把講座錄下來嗎？I’msorryIhaven’tbeenabletoansweryourletterintime.真對不起我沒能及時給你回信。3.Boatshavebeenaroundorthousandsofyears.船已經(jīng)存在了好幾千年。

本句中使用了現(xiàn)在完成時，表示（船存在的）狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。具體數(shù)字+hundredthousandmillionbillion+名詞籠統(tǒng)概念+hundredsthousandsmillionsbillions+of+名詞單數(shù)復數(shù)Hehasreadhundredsofbooks.他已讀過數(shù)百本書。Thousandsofvisitorscametovisitherelastyear.去年有數(shù)千名游客來這里參觀。Weneedtoplantmillionsoftrees.我們需要種數(shù)百萬棵樹。表示籠統(tǒng)的概念，不知道具體數(shù)字，hundred要用復數(shù)常與of連用修飾名詞。BillionsofpeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.世界上有數(shù)十億人說英語。Hehasthreehundredbooks.他有三百本藏書。Thereare1.3billionpeopleinChina.中國有十三億人口。hundred前面有具體數(shù)字three,hundred要用單數(shù),直接修飾名詞billion前面有具體數(shù)字1.3,billion要用單數(shù),直接修飾名詞appear出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；出庭，出場；演出4.Awomanappearedatthefarendofthestreet.一個女人出現(xiàn)在遠處的街頭。Theoldmanappearstobeingoodhealth.這位老人看上去很健康。Sheappearedinthecourtatlast.她最終出庭了。出現(xiàn)顯現(xiàn)出庭JackappearsonTVatseveneveryevening.杰克每晚7點在電視上露面。出場befullof

裝滿；充滿befilledwith

裝滿；充滿強調(diào)狀態(tài)強調(diào)動態(tài)的過程Theroomisfullofpeople.=這間屋子擠滿了人。Theroomisfilledwithpeople.make作使役動詞使；使成為5.可跟復合結(jié)構(gòu)：make+賓語+賓語補足語可以是不帶to的不定式、過去分詞、形容詞、名詞或介詞短語Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.我們推選他為足球隊隊長。ThenewsmadeDannyveryhappy.這個消息使得丹尼十分高興。Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.老師使我們感到更自信了。make+賓語+名詞make+賓語+形容詞make+賓語+不帶to不定式begintodosth.開始做某事+不定式（作賓語）6.begin+v-ing（作賓語）Ibegantopack/packingmythingsthreehoursagobeforeIleft.在出發(fā)前三個小時我開始收拾東西。但有三種情況begin必須用不定式作賓語,不能用v-ing。①

當主語是物時Theicebeginstomelt.冰開始融化②

當begin在句中是“beginning”形式時。Hewasbeginningtosetoff.他就要出發(fā)了。③當begin后面的動詞是表示心里活動的詞，如:realize,know,think,understand等時Hebegantorealizehowhisparentslovedhim.他開始意識到父母是多么愛他。imagine想象；猜想7.①+名詞②+動名詞Icanhardlyimaginesuchathing.我無法想象這樣的事情。Iknowhe’simaginingastory.我知道他正在說謊。Canyouimaginelivingonthemoon?你能想象在月球上生活嗎？對……是有好處的8.begoodforsth.TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奧運會對商業(yè)發(fā)展有好處。Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforyou.每天做運動對你身體有好處。Doingeye-exerciseisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectwords.Howdoweuse(wheels/transportation)?Manyyearsago,people(invented/made)manyhelpfulvehiclessuchastrainsandcars.Thiswasthe(beginning/starting)ofmoderntransportation.It’smucheasierforpeopleto(go/travel)now.Buttokeep(healthy/fine),weshouldwalkorridebicycles.Readthepassageandlabelthebicycle.Bicyclemeans“twowheel